资源简介 七年级下册新教材课本Unit 1 重点句子考点及练习1. Wolves take good care of their babies.翻译: 狼会很好地照顾它们的孩子。语法点:短语 "take care of" 表示 "照顾"。"wolf" 的复数形式是 "wolves"。"baby" 的复数形式是 "babies"。练习题:照顾孩子 = _____________狼妈妈照顾得很好 = _____________小狼崽的复数形式是 _____________2. The three students see the monkeys before the wolves.翻译: 三个学生先看到猴子,然后再看到狼。语法点:"before" 作为连词时,后面接句子;作为介词时,后面接动名词(V-ing)。"see" 是动词,表示 "看见"。练习题:我们先吃晚饭,然后再看电影。(用 "before" 连词)她去上班前喜欢在公园里散步。(用 "before" 介词)3. What's your favourite animal 翻译: 你最喜欢的动物是什么?语法点:"favourite" 表示 "最喜欢的"。结构为 "one's favourite + 名词"。练习题:他最喜欢的科目是数学 = _____________玛丽最喜欢的动物是熊猫 = _____________4. There they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.翻译: 他们在那里!他们不能像其他鸟一样飞行,但他们游得很快。语法点:"There they are!" 是倒装句。倒装句常见句型:Here/There +谓语+名词主语!(完全倒装)Here/There +代词主语+谓语!(部分倒装)"fly like..." 表示 "像……一样飞"。"swim fast" 是动副结构,表示 "游得快"。练习题:这儿是一些苹果!= _____________她跑得很快 = _____________他会像鱼儿一样游 = _____________5. They often stand close together.翻译: 他们经常站在一起。语法点:"stand close together" 是动副结构,表示 "站得很近"。"close" 的用法:动词:关闭、合上(e.g., Close the door)。形容词:靠近的、亲密的(e.g., We are close friends)。副词:不远、接近(e.g., Stand close to the wall)。练习题:1. 用**close**的正确形式填空:- Please ______ the window. The room is too cold.- The two friends are very ______ to each other.- The store is ______ now.2.翻译关闭窗户 = _____________他们住得离学校很近 = _____________6. It helps them keep warm.翻译: 它帮助它们保暖。语法点:"help" 的用法:动词:help sb with sth 或 help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)。名词:with one's help 或 with the help of sb(在某人的帮助下)。"keep" 的用法:保持某种状态:keep + adj(e.g., Keep quiet)。坚持做某事:keep doing sth(e.g., Keep running)。练习题:在老师的帮助下 = _____________我们坚持学习 = _____________7. What does it look like / How does it look 翻译: 它看起来像什么? / 它看起来怎么样?语法点:询问外表的常用句型:What does it look like 或 How does it look 练习题:你的弟弟长得怎么样? = _____________这本书看起来怎么样? = _____________8. Why do you like penguins so much 翻译: 为什么你如此喜欢企鹅?语法点:"like... so much" = "like... a lot"(非常喜欢)。"a lot of + 名词" = "lots of + 名词"(很多)。练习题:我有很多书 = _____________他非常喜欢音乐 = _____________9. I live in Thailand!翻译: 我住在泰国!语法点:"live in + 地点" 表示 "住在某个地方"。注意: live on the farm/earth练习题:他住在农场 = _____________她住在地球上 = _____________10. They are also a symbol of good luck here.翻译: 它们也是这里的幸运象征。语法点:"a symbol of good luck" 表示 "好运的象征"。"here" 和 "there" 是地点副词,作状语时不加介词。练习题:这是一个安静的村庄 = _____________那里有一座山 = _____________11. The elephant is our national animal.翻译: 大象是我们的国宝。语法点:"nation" 是名词,表示 "国家"。"national" 是形容词,表示 "国家的"。练习题:这是一只国家鸟 = _____________这是一个国家公园 = _____________12. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.翻译: 在3月13日,我们庆祝泰国大象日。语法点:"on + 具体某一天" 表示具体的日期。"celebrate" 表示 "庆祝"。练习题:在5月1日是劳动节 = _____________我们庆祝新年 = _____________13. Elephants look very different from other animals.翻译: 大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。语法点:"look + adj." 表示 "看起来……"。"different from..." 表示 "与……不同"。练习题:她看起来很漂亮 = _____________这本书和其他书不一样 = _____________14. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.翻译: 它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。语法点:"carry... with..." 表示 "用……搬运……"。"pick up" 表示 "捡起"。练习题:他用袋子提东西 = _____________她捡起一支笔 = _____________15. Elephants are like us in some ways.翻译: 大象在某些方面和我们很像。语法点:"be like" 表示 "像……一样"。练习题:她像一只小鸟一样唱歌 = _____________16. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.翻译: 例如,多年之后,它们还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。语法点:"for example" 表示 "例如"。"one another" = "each other"(彼此)。练习题:例如,她喜欢读书 = _____________17. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.翻译: 它们在生病时会照顾其他大象,大象也会帮助小象。语法点:主句 + when + 从(句当……的时候)。练习题:当下雨时,他们会带伞 = _____________18. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.翻译: 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。语法点:"an important part of..." 表示 "...的重要部分"。练习题:锻炼是我们日常生活的一部分 = _____________19. However, they are in danger.翻译: 然而,它们正处于危险之中。语法点:"however" 表示转折关系。练习题:然而,他没有来 = _____________20. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.翻译: 它们生活在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树。too many 太多+可数名词复数too much太多+不可数名词much too太,非常+adj/adv秒记:去掉前词,看后词1. There are__apples on t!树上有太多______苹果.2. I have ______work to do.我有太多工作要做.3.You are______busy你太忙了.答案1. Wolves take good care of their babies.take care of the babiesThe mother wolf takes good care of her babies.babies2. The three students see the monkeys before the wolves.We eat dinner before we watch the movie.She likes walking in the park before going to work .3. What's your favourite animal His favourite subject is math.Mary's favourite animal is a panda.4. There they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.There they are! She runs fast. He can swim like a fish.(1).close,close,closed(2). They often stand close together.Close the window.They live close to the school.6. It helps them keep warm.With the help of the teacher.We keep studying.7. What does it look like / How does it look What does your brother look like How does this book look 8. Why do you like penguins so much I have a lot of books.He likes music a lot.9. I live in Thailand!He lives on the farm.She lives on the earth.10. They are also a symbol of good luck here.This is a quiet village.There is a mountain there.11. The elephant is our national animal.This is a national bird.This is a national park.12. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.May 1st is Labour Day.We celebrate the New Year.13. Elephants look very different from other animals.She looks very beautiful.This book is different from others.14. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.He carries things with a bag.She picks up a pen.15. Elephants are like us in some ways.She sings like a little bird.16. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.For example, she likes reading books.17. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well...They take umbrellas when it rains.18. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.Exercise is an important part of our daily life.19. However, they are in danger.However, he didn't come.20 . They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.too many too much much too新教材七年级下册英语第二单元重点句子相应语法1.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.祈使句:动词原型+其他1. Be + adj/prep2 .一般动词+ 其他别吵闹的 ______________请按时完成你们的作业 ______________ with 介词with sb 和某人一起n.+with sth. 带有...的..do sth.with +工具 使用某物做某事2.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.put up 举起/搭起put up your hand.=aiser your hand.举手If 如果/是否3.Here, I can lend you my pen.lend 借出 lend sb sth =lend sth to sbborrow 借入.borrow sb sth =borrow sth from sb4. I'm sorry.I have to answer my phone.have to do sth. 必须做某事answer n. 答案 v. 回答 接电话5.but we can't /mustn'tbring our mobile phones to class.mustn't 禁止bring sth to sp. 把某物带来某地take sth to sp. 把某物带去某地6.We have to turn them off andput/keep them in our lockers.That's another rule.turn off 关闭电源turn on 打开电源turn up 调小turn down 调大7.Be polite and treat one another with respect.one another= each other 彼此8.Can you put on your seat belt 4个"穿"put on 强调动作wear状态已穿上dress接人作宾语in后颜色或衣裳 1__________your coat. It's cold outside穿上你的外套,外面冷、《表动作》2. I______ a beautiful skirt today我今天着一条漂亮的裙子《表状态》3.You can ______ yourself.你可以自己穿衣服4.4.The gìrl______ is my, sister.这个穿红色衣服的这女孩是我的姐姐5. A boy__________ is playing soccer一个(穿蓝色夹克衫的男孩正在踢球9.In the library, we must keep quiet. We mustn't make noise.keep + adj. 保持 ...make noise 制造噪音 = be noisy10.There are too many rules in my Iife every morning.too many+ 可数名词复数,中文:太多too much + 不可数名词,中文:太多动词+too much :做某事太多much too+adj.中文:太....11.I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事In a hurry 匆忙地Hurry up 赶快either 也 用于否定句either... or.... 要么.. 要么...12.After school, there are even more rules. even (adv) 甚至even +比较级even if 即使 就算13.After I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important but this is awful What con Ido practise sth /doing sth 练习某事awful 可怕的 糟糕的 =terribleawfully (adv) 非常 及其14.You mustn't be late for class.be late for class/school /work 上课/学/班 迟到 15.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. focus on doing sth.专注于做某事16.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.build school spirit 培养学校精神17.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better.Remember: No rules, no order!the things you can do 你能够做的事情 注意:在这里 you can do 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词things你所喜欢的食物 ______________1、hard①“困难的、坚硬的”,形容词It's hard to study every subject well.要把每门课都学好,这是很难的。The ground is too hard to dig.这地太硬了,没法挖。②“努力地、猛烈地”,副词,修饰动词He works very hard。他工作很努力。It's raining hard。雨下的很大。2、hardly“几乎不”,副词,在句中起否定作用,常放在助动词can、could后,实义动词前I could hardly believe my ears when I heard the terrible news.Help (to)do sth = help with sthMake the world better 使世界变得更好18.What is your advice for each rule advice 建议不可数名词 (注意没有复数)①a piece of advice一条建议②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议③give sb. advice on/aboutsth.就某事给某人建议④take/follow one's advice采纳某人的建议advise 动词 建议 advise doing sth each 表两者或以上的每一...突出个体every表三者或以上的每一...突出整体There are many shops on_______ side of the street.街道的每一侧都有许多商店。Is _______ boy here 每个男孩都在这里吗?新教材人教版七年级英语Unit 3 重点句子及相应语法总结一.Whose tennis racket is it How do you know 考点:Whose (疑问代词/adj.)1.Whose +n+一般疑问句?2.Whose+一般疑问句?这是谁的棒球?二.How often do you play ping-pong I play it three times a week.考点:How often疑问副词“多久一次/每隔多久“用于询问做某事的频率回答:1.频率副词:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)hardly(几乎不)never(从不)2.次数+时间段 次数: 一次once 两次 twice三次或上:数字+times 例如:五次 five timesHow often does he come here 他(每隔)多久来一次?Once two months.每月一次。三:Your bat looks well-used. Do you play often 考点:well-used adj.好用的 经常使用的look+adj.看起来四.Practice makes perfect.考点:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧practice (n./v.)practise (v.) practise doing sth.五.They belong to Emma and Ella.考点:sth.belong to sb.=sth is/are sb's 某物属于某人六.Keeping fit is hard!考点:Doing sth is..做某事是…(动名词做主语) keep fit保持健康=keep healthy七.The air is clean,and I can hear birds singing.考点:hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正做某事hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做了某事八.Because it's hard to see the way when it's dark.考点:It is +adj. to do sth 做某事是...学习好英语是困难的。_______________九.But I exercise at home instead when it rains.考点:1.instead adv.反而/作为代替/相反 He didn't answer me,he asked me a question instead.2.Instead of+n./doing sth.而不是…..He plays games instead of doing homeworkafter school.十.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.考点:So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 .…也是I like apples,so does Mary.我喜欢苹果,玛丽也是。十一.We encourage one another to do tricks,Some tricks are diffcult, but once you succeed,you feel great.考点:1.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事2.do tricks 做特技做技巧2.once 用作副词时,表示“一次”,“曾经”,或“一旦”等含义。以下是一些常见的用法:(1)表示次数,意为“一次”:-I have only been to Beijing once-我只去过北京一次。(2)表示过去的某个时间点,意为“曾经”:-Once, there was a king who ruled the land.曾经有一个国王统治这片土地。(3)用做连词在条件句中,意为“一旦”:Once you master the skill, it will be easy.一旦你掌握了这项技能,它就会变得容易。3.succeed(v.)①做动词,表示“成功”,过去式是succeeded.②固定用法:succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事例:Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。He succeeded in passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。success(n.)①做名词,表示“成功”,不可数。②做名词,表示“成功的人或事”,可数。例:Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。successful (adj),表“成功的”例:He is a successful scientist.他是一个成功的科学家。Successfully(adv)做副词,表“成功地”,修饰动词例:He worked out the problem successfuly.他成功的解出了这个问题。十二.But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.考点:1.The way of doing sth. is to do sth.(to do 做表语)2.work out 计算出/想出/锻炼十三.It can show my progress.它可以显示我的进度。1.show(v.)显示/表明/演出(n.)2.make (great )progress 取得(大的)进步十四.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.我们作为一个团队工作,我们作为一个团队赢或输。考点:1.work as+职业 担任..的工作work as a team 团队合作2.win(won,won)“赢得”后接game/match/prize/war等,表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争3.lose(lost,lost)(1)“输,输掉”。win与beat的反义词。lose to sb.输给某人(2)丢失/失去lose one'sway 迷路4.beat(beat,beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示入或团队的名词;②意为“敲打”,指连续击打。牛刀一试____the medal 赢得奖牌 We_____.我们获胜了。We____them.我们打败了他们The rain____against the windows.雨敲打着窗户。____a game 输掉比赛十五.It is gcod exercise for my body.考点:exercise知识点:1.做动词,锻炼,训练,作谓语2.做名词,①运动,锻炼,是不可数名词.②做一套具体的动作,体操,是可数名词.③做习题,练习题,是可数名词.选择题A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises1. Doing morning____is good for our health.2. Doing more_____is good for our health.3. He often does math_____all day,lt's bad for his health.4. He is fat,so he should keep_____every day.十六.We like these for different reasons.Ling plays basketball for fun and exercise.考点:for different reasons 出于不同的原因for fun and exercise为了娱乐和锻炼十七.I think everyone should try itl考点:try的用法1.try to do:尽力去做某事例:I try to finish homework earlier.我尽力早点完成作业。2.try one's best to do:尽某人的努力做某事例: I try my best to raise the box.我尽全力去举起这个箱子。3.try doing:尝试做某事例:I try calling him,but he doesn't answer.我尝试打他电话,但是他没有接听。人教版七年级下册英语第四单元重点句子及相应语法一.Jane would like to have beef and carrot dumplings for lunch.考点:1.would like sth.=want sth.想要...would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事考点2.beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子结构: 名词修饰名词当名词修饰名词时,改复数前不变后变an apple tree 改为复数: two apple trees特殊:当前面是woman/man时,前后一起变a woman doctor改为复数:two women doctors考点3.三餐:three mealsmeal 一餐,一顿饭breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,dinner/supper 晚餐for +三餐(是一个介词短语,位于主谓宾完整的单句后面作状语)I have two eggs for breakfast.have +三餐(是一个动词短语,位于主语之后作谓语)I have breakfast at six thirty a.m.注意:三餐前不加冠词,但是当三餐前有形容词修饰时,前面必须加上a/aneg. a big dinner二.noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面考点:1.介词with的用法with+人物,表伴随:“和...一起”He came with his friends.他是和他的朋友们一起来的。with +工具,表方式:“用”He wrote this paragraph with a pert.他用一支笔写下了这段话。with+物体,表特征:“具有,拥有”She is a teacher with long hair.她是一名有着长头发的老师2.介词with 的常见短语。to begin/start with 首先come up with 提出agree with同意talk with和……谈话fight with 与某人打架deal with处理,应付share···with…和某人分享…….help(sb.)with sth.帮助某人做某事take/bring sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物make friends with与某人交朋友with the help of sb.=with sb's help在某人的帮助下get on/along with sb.和某人相处Welcome to my home!welcome (v.) 欢迎 (adj) 受欢迎的1.You are welcome别客气,不用谢。2.welcome sb . with sth. 以.... 欢迎某人。3.welcome sb to sp. 欢迎某人去某地。四.Later, would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food 稍后,你想吃中餐还是西餐?考点1:①Chinese(1).(形容词)中国的;中国人的;汉语的John has a Chinese friend.约翰有一个中国朋友。(2).(不可数名词)语文;汉语;中文Can you speak Chinese 你会说汉语吗?(3).(可数名词)中国人单复数同形The Chinese are very friendly.中国人很友好。②.China(专有名词)中国in China在中国China is a great country.中国是一个伟大的国家。考点2:WesternWestern用作形容词,意为“西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的”。w也可以小写。In some Western countries, Christmas Day is the most important festival.在一些西方国家,圣诞节是最重要的节日。[拓展]表示方位的名词,加后缀-ern,可构成形容词,表示“……方向的”。west(西,西方)→western(西方的)east(东,东方)→eastern(东方的)south(南,南方)→southern(南方的)north(北,北方)→northern(北方的)五.Wow, you're full of energy! 哇,你精力充沛!考点1:be full of,意,“充满了……”=be filled with...(表被动)My room is full of flowers.我的房间摆满了花。The school is filled with books.书包里装满了书。考点2:energy1.energy 不可数n.能源;能量;精力be full of energy 充满活力2.energetic adj.充满活力的;be energetic in doing sth积极做某事What would you like to order 您想点些什么?考点:order1.order v.命令;订购;点菜(1)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(2)order sth. for sb.=order sb.sth.为某人订购/点某物2.order n.顺序:次序;秩序;点菜(1)in order按顺序;out of order不整齐(2)keep..in order 使…井然有序(3)take one's order 点菜(4)in order to do sth.=in order that 目的是;为了七. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I'd like to try it.我们经常在美国吃它,但在这里可能味道会有所不同。我想尝试一下。考点:taste① v.(系动词)意为“有....的味道 尝起来”结构:系+adj做表语The dish tastes salty.这道菜尝起来很咸。②及物动词,其后直接跟决“品尝”You can taste the cake.你可以品尝蛋糕③名词,“味道”I dont like the taste.我不喜欢这个味道。④taste→tasty形容词,“味道好的,美味的”The food was tasty.拓展:系动词的用法系动词用法总结1.感官动词sound smell look taste feel听起来 闻起来 看起来 尝起来 感觉起来2.be动词am is are was were3.渐变系动词:变得get become turn go grow4.保持某种状态:keep remain stay结构:系形结构Eg:Sounds great!听起来不错。look beautiful 看起来很漂亮keep healthy保持健康taste delicious尝起来很美味八.Do you have anything with tofu 你吃豆制品吗?【精讲】不定代词 something/nothing/anything/everythingsomething 某事物;一些事物I want something to eatanything1.用于否定句 某物,某事Is there anything in that box 2.任何事物I want something to eat. Anything will be OK.everything1.一切事物;每样事物This shop sells everything needed for camping.2.最重要的事(用作表语)Money is everything to him.nothing没什么东西There's nothing interesting in the newspaper.注:复合不定代词的口诀:谓单形后加to doEverything in the shop is cheap.(三单)I have nothing to eat.(后接to do)Can you tell me something interesting (形容词放后面)九Choice for the family meal .家庭聚餐的选择。考点:1.choice n.选择make a choice做出选择have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外别无选择2.choose v.选择--chose(过去式)choose sb. to do sth.选择某人去做某事choose sb.as..选某人当…….十Sir, we serve everyone.先生,我们服务每一个人。考点:serve v.接待;服务;提供1.serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth.给某人提供某物Eg:The waiter served tea to the customer.=The waiter served the customer tea.那位服务员给顾客上了茶。2.serve as可用作;可当..使3.serve (v)→service n.接待;服务→ n.(表人物)servant 仆人They treat their mother like a servant.他们像对待佣人一样对待自己的母亲。十一.You can bring it over, but I'm sure I won't like it!你可以把它拿过来,但我确信我不会喜欢它!考点:bring (过去式)brought 带来(从别处带来说话处)bring sth. to sp. 把某物带来某地bring sth. over 把某物带过来十二.I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it.我喜欢果汁,但我的妈妈说喝太多对身体不好。考点:too much 太多too many太多….→many+可数名词复数 too many applestoo much太多… →much+不可数名词 too much moneymuch too太....→too+形容词/副词 much too difficult十三Improve Your Eating Habits .改善你的饮食习惯考点:improve” “提高;改善;改进” 等意思,:improve the environment改善环境improve your English 需要提高你的英语水平improve its products.改进其产品善、提高improve →improvement n.改进;改善;提高十四Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.健康饮食对于身体健康和心智都非常重要。考点1:be important for sth.对于...很重要2:mind①作动词表示 “介意”“在乎”:mind doing sth.介意做某事②作名词意为 “头脑”“思想”“心思”“记忆” 等:例如:He has a good mind.(他头脑很好。)相关短语①make up one's mind:意为 “下定决心”“决定”②change one's mind:表示 “改变主意”。③keep in mind:意思是 “记住”。十五Both what we eat and how we eat are important!我们吃什么和我们如何吃都很重要!考点:what +主谓 的用法“what + 主谓” 结构在句子中可以充当多种成分,主要有以下几种情况:主语:例如 “What he said is very important.”(他所说的非常重要。)在此句中表示 “他说的话” 这个内容。宾语: “He told me what he did .”(他告诉我他做了什么。)表语:“The problem is what we should do to solve it.”(问题是我们应该做什么来解决它。)十六That makes us put on weight. 这使我们增加体重。考点1.put on①.增加(体重,速度)②穿上(衣物、鞋子等)考点2:weight (n.)→weigh(v.)称重Can you help me weigh this package (你能帮我称一下这个包裹吗?)十七. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导致日后心脏问题。考点:1 .too often 太频繁2.causecause(1)〔v.〕造成;引起I don't know what caused the fire.我不知道什么引起的火灾。cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事The accident caused me to change my mind. 这次事故使我改变了主意。(2)(n.)原因;起因What was the cause of the accident 造成这次事故的原因是什么 。十八.If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.如果你自己烹饪,你可以制作健康均衡的餐食。考点:1.one’s own ... 某人自己的...2.balance① v.同等重视;(使)保持平衡要性②n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力keep/lose/break one's balance 保持/失去/打破平衡③ balance →balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡十九.Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.也许他们早上不觉得饿,或者他们太忙了,没有时间吃东西。考点:too...to ...① too…to do sth.太.….而不能...(后面的to do本身否定含义)He is too young to write.他太年幼而不会写字。同义转换:1.so…that…如此…以至于·· (后接结果状语从句(否定))He is so young that he can't write.他如此年幼以至干他不会写安。2. not…enough to do sth .不足够··做某事(不足以)He is not old enough to write.他不够大,还不会写字。二十.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.如果不吃早餐,我们很容易感到困倦,发现集中精力工作或学习很困难。考点:1.形式主语itTo feel sleepy is easy.用形式主语改写____________________口诀:to do 做主语,it 把它替,to do 跑后面句子变成:It is easy to feel sleepy. (课本原文)因此有了句子结构:It is +adj.for sb. to do sth. 做某事是...(形式主语it 不需要翻译)2.形式宾语itI find to focus on our work or studies hard .用形式宾语it 改写:__________________口诀:to do 做主语,it 把它替,to do跑后面句子变成:f find it hard to focus on our work or studies hard . (课本原文)因此有了句子结构:find it +adj.for sb. to do sth. 发现做某事是...(形式宾语it 不需要翻译)以上是解析句子的由来,学生重点记忆一下句型It is +adj.for sb. to do sth. 做某事是...find it +adj.for sb. to do sth. 发现做某事是...二十一: After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟,一天一个苹果,医生远离我。考点:1.after all 毕竟 (位于句首,用逗号隔开)After all ,he is a child .毕竟,他还是个孩子。2.away)away〔adv.)(在时间或空间上)远离,离开Tom's father is away from home.汤姆的父亲离家在外。拓展v.+away 构成的常见短语put away放好,把……收拾起来take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉run away逃走pass away 去世be far away from....离...远二十二: Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。考点:mean v.意思是;打算;意欲 (过去式)meant(1)mean doing sth.意味着做某事(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事(3)mean+that从句意思是...2.mean →meaning n.意思,意义mean →meaningful(adj.)意味深长的,有意义的mean →meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的,意思不明确的Eg:What's the meaning of..?.是什么意思?A red traffic light means“stop”.红灯表示停下。二十三.reason for the result 产生这个结果的原因reason的常用搭配:①the reason for.. ...的原因②for some reason 由于某种原因③the reason why... .……的原因二十四:Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among youngpeople 你认为文章中提到的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍吗?考点:mon〔adj.〕①常见的,普遍的a common name个常见的名字②共同的 We have common hobbies 我们有共同的爱好。拓展have..in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 此处common作名词。The two games have much in common.这两个游戏有许多相同之处。考点2:between 和 among的区别1) between通常指两者之间,意为“在….之间 结构:between A and B 在A和B之间He is standing between his parents.他正站在他父母之间。It's between you and me.这是你我之间的事。2) among意为“在…中,在...之间" 通常指三者或三者以上之间He is the tallest among the three people.他是三个人中个子最高的。The birds are flying among the trees.鸟儿在树间飞翔。二十五:In future, I should drink more water. 将来,我应该多喝水。【辨析】in the future 和in futurein future“今后,从今以后” 指离现在较近的一段将来时间,包括现在相当于 from now onin the future“将来”指距离现在较远的一段将来时间,不包括现在.练习:1. I want to be a teacher in the future.我将来想成为一名老师。2. I will work hard in future.从今以后,我要努力工作。七年级下册英语重点句子语法Unit 5 Here and Now(Section A 部分)一.What are you doing at the moment I'm doing my homework.考点:现在进行时1.意义(1)表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。标志词:①now,right now,at the moment②"Look!”或"Listen!”例如: He is cooking in the kitchen right now。也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。标志词:these days,this month,this week例如:I'm reading a history book this month。2.现在进行时的构成主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing形式Note:现在进行时的特殊用法①come、go、run、leave、arrive、fly等非延续性动词的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,表示计划、打算要做的事情。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天要出发去北京。②现在进行时可以表示感彩(赞扬、厌恶、不满等),常与always、constantly、forever等词连用。He is always helping others.他总帮助其他人。二.How many of his friends are free to do the activity 考点:free (adj.) 空闲的 免费的 自由的短语:in one’s free time三.I'm working on something important.考点1. work on +sth./doing sth. 忙于/从事于/致力于考点2.something important 重要的事或东西不定代词+ (adj.)(形容词放在后面作定语后置)注意:做选词填空时,如果遇到不定代词如something后的空格时,我们要想到填形容词。我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。翻译_________________________________四.Hold on. Here's Mum.别挂断电话。妈妈来了。考点:hold on是打电话用语,意为“别挂断电话;等一等”。Could you please hold on for a few minutes I'm coming back at once.请您稍等几分钟好吗?联想拓展hold-词多义,“举行;召开”,hold a party(举行聚会);“握住;抓住”,hold hands(手拉着手);容纳”,hold 500 people(容纳500人)。It's great to hear your voice! 听到你的声音真好啊考点1:It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事 ...在图书馆大声说话是没礼貌的。翻译_________________________________考点2:voice(n.)意为“嗓音;声音” 常见短语: in a loud /low voice 高声地/低声地中考易混辨析voice、sound 与noise的用法区别voice:主要指人的声音、嗓音,有时也可指鸟的声音,很少表示其他动物的声音。Eg.Lucy has a beautiful voice.sound:泛指自然界所有的声音。Eg.Did you hear a strange sound last night noise:常指不悦耳、不动听的嘈杂声、噪声。Eg.Don’t make noise when you are in class.Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi.考点;spend 过去式(spent)三大结构必背:1. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过...spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事spend time /money on sth 花费时间或金钱在某物上七.Jane's parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival now.考点:prepare for... 为...做准备= get ready for...prepare ...for... 为... 准备 ...八.Jane cares about her mother.Jane's mum is not feeling well at the moment.考点: care about ...在意... feel well 感觉身体舒适 (well 在这里作为形容词:健康的)九:This is ... speaking.我是....考点:"This is sb(speaking).”是打电话时的常用语,表示“我是某人。”其一般用来回答"May I speak to sb "。常用的打电话用语:Hello! Is... there/in, please你好,请问……在吗?Hello!Is that...(speaking)?你好,你是……吗?Hello! I'd like to speak to...你好,我想跟……通话。May I speak to...?请让……听电话好吗?Who is calling /Who is that 你是谁?Sorry, he/she isn't in.很抱歉,他/她不在Can I take a message Would you like to leave a message 考点1: message 可数名词 消息,信息①take a message(for sb)(给某人)捎口信②leave a message留言③give sb a message 给某人带口信④send a message发送信息考点2:leave 留下,离开leave sth for sb给某人留下某物leave sth at/in sp把某物留在某地leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp 动身去某地十一.It's a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.它是一种羽毛球。用中文称之为毽子。考点:call sth/sb. ....称呼某物或某人... sb./sth. called/named ... 叫... 的...叫那个男孩托尼______________ 一个叫托尼的男孩______________十二:I hope it is all going welll我希望一切进展顺利!考点:hope (v.)/(n.)→hopeful (adj.)→hopeless (adj.)①hope to do sth希望做某事②hope for sth希望某事/物③hope+(that)从句希望……我们都希望赢得那场比赛。翻译_________________________________十三:I am looking forward to seeing you我期待很快见到你!考点:look forward to...意为“希望;期待”,其中的to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。 I look forward to your good news.我期待你的好消息。 I look forward to taking a trip to Beijing.我期待去北京的旅行。(Section B 部分)十四:What is happening in different time zones around the world right now 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么?考点:happen 口语中可以用“What happened ”询问发生了什么事情。主语是sth. 意为“发生”,主语是sb.通常意为 “碰巧”①sth happens to sb某人发生某事②sth happens+地点/时间状语 某地/某时发生某事③sb happens todo sth 某人碰巧做某事Eg:An accident happened on this road.这条路上发生了一起事故。She happened to be out when I called.我打电话时,她碰巧出去了易混辨析happen 与 take place的用法区别happen(偶然发生) 常见主语:accidents(事故)、things(事情)等take place(有计划发生)常见主语:meetings(会议)、activities(活动)changes(变化)等十五.Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!许多人正冲向地铁。但是其他人并不匆忙。考点:rush意为“冲;奔”常见搭配:①rush to do sth意为“匆忙做某事”②rush hour 意为“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”;③in a rush意为“匆忙;仓促”。同义短语→ in a hurryThe cook is rushing to prepare the meal for the VIP guests.厨师正在匆忙地为贵宾们准备饭菜。十六.Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.灯光照亮了整个城市,五颜六色的船只缓缓顺流而下。考点: 常见结构:V. +across... 从表面穿过 swim across ...游过 go across... 穿过... walk across... 走过... run across.. 跑过...move down...向...下移十七. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags .有些人正在购买礼物,比如画和包。考点:shop ①(n.)商店=store ②(v.)购物 shop for sth. = buy sth.十八.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。考点:①pick up1. 捡起,拾起:“Pick up the book on the floor.”(捡起地上的书。)2. (开车)接载,搭载:“I'll pick you up at the airport.”(我会去机场接你。)3. 接电话“She picked up the phone and answered the call.”(她拿起电话接了起来。)②drop off1. 让……下车:例如,“Could you drop me off at the bus station ”(你能让我在公交车站下车吗?)2. 顺便把……送到:“I'll drop off the package at the post office on my way to work.”(我会在上班途中顺便把包裹送到邮局。)3. 下降,减少:如,“The temperature is dropping off sharply.”(温度急剧下降。)十九.Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。其他人则在咖啡馆里喝咖啡、吃早餐。考点:重点结构1: Some… ,others…一些... 另一些....区分 another,other,others,the others①another“另一个,再一个”another+可数名词单数E.g. another pen②the other“两者中的另一个”特指One... the other....一个...另一个...E.g. There are two pens, one is red,the other is green.③Others “其他”泛指others=other+可数名词复(其他的一些)some….others…一些…另一些....(有剩余)E.g. There are lots of pens, some are red, others are green.(还有其他颜色)④the others “其余的,其他全部“特指the others=the other+可数名词复数(剩下所有)some... the others...一些...剩下的全部....(无剩余)E.g. There are lots of pens, some are red, the others are green.(没有其他颜色了)二十.Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now考点1:take part in四个“参加”①join:参加组织,成为其中一员→join the army参军 join us 加入我们②join in:参加活动(小型)→join in the birthday party参加生日聚会③take part in:参加活动(大型)→take part in the sports meeting参加运动会考点2:英语四大旅行的区别①travel(v./n.)总称,自由行eg. I like to travel.②tour(n.)跟团旅行,观光游览eg. I went on a tour of Beijig③trip(n.)短途住返旅行 eg.go on a trip to the museum④journey(n)长途旅们,经历困难,认识自己Eg.< Journey to the West>>《西游记》新人教版七年级下册英语第六单元重点句子及考点Unit 6 Rain or Shine 无论雨还是晴(Section A 部分)1.How does the weather affect us 天气对我们有何影响考点:affect (v.)影响,深深感动..常见短语:affect one’s life/health/mood 影响某人的生活/健康/心情2.What's the weather like 考点:询问天气句型:What's the weather like =How is the weather 描述天气的句子:①It is +adj.(cloudy /windy/ rainy/snowy/sunny/icy结冰的/foggy有雾的/stormy 有暴风的/hot/warm/cool/cold/dry/wet/lightning有闪电的)②It is +V.ing (raining/snowing/)+heavily. /The sun is shining brightly./The wind is blowing strongly.③It has +adj.+n. It has heavy rain/snow/fog. It has strong wind.3.In the north, it is stormy. The centre of the country has the best weather right now.(来自课本1b听力)考点:①表示方位的名词,加后缀-ern,可构成形容词,表示“……方向的”。west(西,西方)→western(西方的)east(东,东方)→eastern(东方的)south(南,南方)→southern(南方的)north(北,北方)→northern(北方的)常见短语:in the north of ...在...的北部②centre/center (n.)中心/中央 →central (adj.)中心的/中央的in the centre of ...在...的中心4. Is the weather making Grandpa sad 考点:make ①制作 make a card 制作一张卡片②使役动词,表使某人或某物处于某种状态make sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物...make sb/sth. +V.原形 使某人做某事make it +adj. to do sth. 使做某事...5.It's spring again.又到春天了考点:again (adv.)又一次,再一次常见短语:once again 再一次again and again 再三地all over again 从头再来 now and again 常常6.How's your holiday going 假期过得怎么样?这是英语中进行问候时的寒暄口语用语,用于询问某事的进展或近况如何?How is it going 回答:Great./Pretty good./Fantastic!/It’s OK./No bad./ Just so-so./Terrible.7.Wow, lucky you!哇,你真幸运!考点:lucky (adj.)幸运的→luck (n.)运气→luckily (adv.)幸运地牛刀一试:用 luck, lucky, luckily 填空The boy was so _____that he found his pet dog in the street._____,the family won the free trip to Beijing.They hope to have good _____ in the coming match.8.That sounds amazing. 听起来很棒。考点:amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的 →amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的 →amaze(v.)使惊奇拓展:形容词+ed 和+ing 用法区别"-ed"形容词通常修饰人,用来描述『人的感受』,可翻译为“感到……的”如:excited 感到兴奋的I'm excited about my new job.我对我的新工作感到兴奋。 "-ing'形容词通常修饰事物,用来描述『事物的特征』,可翻译为“令人……的”;也可修饰人,说明这个人的特点。比如:exciting令人兴奋的My new job is exciting.我的新工作令人兴奋-ed 形容词(人)感到…的excited 感到兴奋的bored 感到无聊的surprised感到惊讶的amazed 感到惊奇的interested 感兴趣的moved感动的tired感到疲倦的exhausted 感到筋疲力尽的encouraged受到鼓舞的frightened感到害怕的 -ing 形容词(事物或人)令人…的exciting 令人兴奋的boring令人厌倦的,无聊的surprising令人惊讶的amazing 令人惊奇的interesting有趣的moving令人感动的tiring令人疲倦的exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的encouraging令人鼓舞的frightening 令人害怕的牛刀一试:用 amazing/ amazed/amaze填空①.We felt all ________ at the news that he passed the exam.②.Such beautiful sights really ________me.③. the colorful fireworks the night sky is ________ .9.What's your family doing 考点:family (n.) 家/家庭 1.表整体,谓语动词用三单形式。2.强调个体,家庭成员(family members)谓语动词用复数。Eg. ①.The family is so big.②.His family are having lunch.10.Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman.考点:stay ①(v.) 停留,待在stay in =stay at home 待在家里 stay out 待在户外②(系动词.) 保持+ adj.stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康11.Hey, come and visit us some day!考点: some day= someday 将来的某一天12.Once the weather turns warm!考点1:(复习)once 用作副词时,表示“一次”,“曾经”,或“一旦”等含义。(1)表示次数,意为“一次”:-I have only been to Beijing once-我只去过北京一次。(2)表示过去的某个时间点,意为“曾经”:-Once, there was a king who ruled the land.曾经有一个国王统治这片土地。(3)用做连词在条件句中,意为“一旦”:Once you master the skill, it will be easy.一旦你掌握了这项技能,它就会变得容易。考点2: turn 的用法①turn作为连系动词含义:“使变成结构:turn+形容词(adj)My face turns red.我的脸变了红色。②turn作为实义动词含义:转弯,翻转短语:turn left向左转turn around向后转,转身③turn作为名词含义:轮流,转弯短语:1.take turns to do sth=do sth by turns 轮流做某事2.it's one turn to do sth轮到某人做某事3.in turn轮流Eg.It's my turn to clean the classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。We look after him in turn.我们轮流照顾他。13.It’s -3℃.It’s -3℃.=The temperature is -3℃.(读作minus three degrees)常用搭配:take one’s temperature 量体温 high /low temperature 高/低温14.The sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer.夏天太阳大约在早上6点左右升起。考点:around①[副词〕在附近;在周围常见搭配 look around 环顾 walk around 四处走走turn around 转过身show sb.around sp. 带某人参观某地②〔副词〕大约 = aboutI usually get up around six o'clock.我通常大约在六点起床。15. Look at the kites! They are flying so high.考点:high①(adj.)高的 (表示又宽又高的人/物,还表示抽象的、无形的物体的高)例如 mountain /wall/shelf/price②(adv.)高地,表示空间高度He can jump so high.16. It is freezing.考点:freezing (adj.) 极冷的,冰冻的 →(v.)冻结,结冰 →froze(过去式)17.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.在这里,他们可以欣赏到许多特殊的冰雕艺术品,如大型多彩的建筑。考点1:of 所有格, A of B 表示B的A考点2:ice works of art 冰雕艺术作品work的用法(1) (v.) ①工作,干活:I work from 9 am to 5 pm every day.我每天从上午9点工作到下午5点。②表示起作用、有效”:His help worked well.(他的帮助很有效。)(2) (不可数n.) 工作、劳动、作业:I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。(可数n.) 著作、作品:This is one of his greatest works.这是他最伟大的作品之一。-常见短语①work out:意为“解决;算出;锻炼”。如:I worked out the problem easily.我轻松地解决了这个问题。②work on:意为“从事于;致力于”。如:He is working on a new project.他正在从事一个新项目。)18.Some of the tourists are from South China.有些游客来自华南。考点:tour(n.)旅行,游览→tourist(n.)游客(Section B部分)1.It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.这感觉像是一个神奇的地方。那些树木和岩石看起来就像是一幅画的一部分。考点1:feel like 感觉像...feel like doing sth. 想要做某事=want to do sth. 或 would like to do sth.。例如:I feel like going for a walk.(我想去散步。)考点2:magical (adj)神奇的;有魔力的 →magic (n.)魔法;魔术;魔力→magician (n.) 魔术师;巫师→magically (adj) 如魔法般地;神奇地考点3:part 部分角色、零件等,a part of ... ...的一部分 play a part in... 在某事中起作用2.We're at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 我们现在在一个休息区。攀登很困难,但我们进展良好。考点:① rest(n.)休息,剩余部分take/have a rest 休息一下 the rest of ... 剩余的...at a rest area 在休息区②doing sth. is hard .做某事困难的。(动词ing做主语)③make good progress 进展顺利3.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好,但这里很多人仍然兴致勃勃。考点1:although=though (连词) 虽然,尽管 (后接让步状语从句 不可跟but连用,可以跟still 和 yet 连用。)翻译:虽然他很累,但是他仍然继续工作。______________________________考点2: in high spirits “情绪高涨;兴高采烈地”in low spirits 情绪低落的4.I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him.我觉得我的弟弟彼得并不是很享受这次经历,所以我正在鼓励他。考点:expericence①作不可数名词,表示 “经验”例如,He has rich experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。②作可数名词:表示 “经历;阅历”如 an exciting experience一次令人兴奋的经历 have an experience 有一次经历 。③作动词表示 “经历;体验”例如,We experienced a lot of difficulties during the journey.我们在旅途中经历了许多困难。5.The sun is shining through the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.太阳穿过云层照耀着!这真是一个可爱的景象。我很高兴我们来到了光明峰。shine through 穿过某物(内部或间隙)透出 (如穿过窗户、云层)shine across 横跨 / 穿越表面或空间,从一端到另一端 (如横跨湖面、房间)6.There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all.这个休息区还有很多其他游客,但他们似乎一点也不累。考点1:many other + 名词复数 许多其他的...考点2:seem (系动词) 似乎,好像①seem (to be) + adj./n.” (to be 可省略)。例:She seems (to be) happy today.(她今天看起来很开心。)例:He seems (to be) a nice person.(他看起来是个好人。)②seem to do sth.(似乎做某事) He seems to know everything.(他似乎什么都知道。)考点3:“not ... at all” “一点也不”“完全不”。例:She didn’t understand the problem at all.(她完全不理解这个问题。)7.I'm not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 我并不真的享受这个经历。一切看起来都是灰色的,由于浓雾,你什么也看不见。考点1:enjoy (v.)享受;喜欢;欣赏①enjoy sth./doing sth. 享受某事/做某事②enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快= have a good time / have fun / have a great/wonderful time考点2:because (连词)→ 接 句子(引导原因状语从句),回答 why 问题。because of... (介词短语)→ 接 名词 / 代词 / V-ingthought 的用法①(v.)think 的过去式和过去分词 “ 想,认为”eg. I thought he was right.(我曾认为他是对的。)②可数名词 “想法,主意”eg.Share your thought with me .把你的想法和我分享。8.Who enjoys the experience more at the start 考点: at the start=at first “起初,起先”反义 at last =in the end “最后”at the end of... “在…… 的末尾 / 尽头”反义 at the beginning of ...“在…… 的开始”9. I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window.The rain is pouring down. He is shouting and running after his hat!我坐在房间里,看着窗外。雨下得很大。他大喊着,追着他的帽子跑!考点:look out of...从…… 向外看pour down(雨)倾盆而下pour...into...把...倒入..run after... 追赶、追逐某人或某物。shout at... 对某人大声叫嚷(带有生气情绪)shout to...为了让对方听见而大声呼喊(不带情绪) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年七年级英语下册人教版新教材Unit 1 重点语法笔记学案.docx 2025年七年级英语下册人教版新教材Unit 2重点语法笔记学案.doc 2025年七年级英语下册人教版新教材Unit 3 重点语法笔记学案.doc 2025年七年级英语下册人教版新教材Unit 4重点语法笔记学案.doc 2025年七年级英语下册人教版新教材Unit 5重点语法笔记学案.doc 2025年七年级英语下册人教版新教材Unit 6重点语法笔记学案.doc