资源简介

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
知识点讲解
1work on 忙于； 从事 work out 算出，解决
2as soon as 一……就……
3.continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
4 take away 把……带走 leave/take/throw/give/run away 离开/拿走/扔掉/捐赠/逃跑
5remind 提醒；使想起 remind that+从句
remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事
6 a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法 find other ways 找到其他的方式
7 be moved/touched by sb 被某人感动
8 You can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
9 solve the problem 解决难题 answer the question 回答问题
10 the next day 隔天
11 .instead of 代替；反而
instead 副词，代替， 放在句末或句首(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
12for the first time 第一次 13 be new to 对…是新的 14 the main character 主要人物
15 hide his tale 隐藏他的尾巴 16 a stick 一根棍棒 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
17 be/become interested in 对…感兴趣 show an interest in 展示对…的兴趣
18.turn/change … into … 把……变成……；turn on/off/up/down 打开/关闭/调大/调小（拒绝） make 72 changes 72变
19 come out 出版/发行/开花/出来 20 a traditional book 一本传统的书，in China’s tradition 在中国的传统
21 fall in love with 爱上
22 couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事can’t stand doing 无法忍受
Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
23 smile at sb 朝某人笑 give sb a smile 给某人一个微笑
24 get married 结婚
【拓展】marry (v.) 嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚
get married 结婚 Kate and Tom got married last year.
be/get married to sb 与……结婚
25 The +adj 表示一类人 the old/poor/rich/weak 老人，穷人，富人，弱者
be weak in/at/on 某方面弱 反义词 be strong in 某方面强
26 a couple=several + n.(复数) a couple of hours= several hours 几个小时
Section B-self Check
Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. Sth （同样用法 build,get,buy）
keep sth to oneself 把....具有己有 keep doing 一直做某事 keep+adj 保持........
3 Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。
【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
make a plan for sth 为了某事而制定计划
【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth
( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building
4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。
【解析】whole 全部的；整体的
【辨析】whole/all
(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 例。全校__________________
(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前例:一直_______________
( ) I had to look after my little brother _____.
A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all
5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？
【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做了某事
6. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。
【解析1】not … until …直到……才……
（ ）【2013山东临沂2】Please hold on to your dream _____one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
7. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！
【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！
How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！
8 . It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.
引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。
【解析1】lead 带路；领路
lead to 导致......， 通向...... 条条大路通罗马。______________________________
lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事
老师引导我们努力学习。____________________________________________
【解析2】 be made of 由……制成
(2) make 的被动语态结构：
① be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料)
② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料)
其他： be made by 被某人制作 be made into 被制成…be made in China 中国制造
桌子由木头制成_____________________________________________________
课本由树木制成_______________________________________________________
6. Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.
后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。
【解析1】voice 声音
【拓展】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。In a low/loud voice 低音/高音
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
make a noise制造噪音
sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
1. What a terrible 　　　　! I can’t stand it.
2. She went into the house trying not to make a 　　　　.
3. My sister has a good singing 　　　　.
4. She often reads in a loud 　　　　. 5. There was no 　　　　 in the classroom.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
cheer up “使振奋；使高兴起来” cheer it/them up
常见up的短语有 give up 放弃 wake up 弄醒 get up 起床 turn up 调大 grow up 长大 cut up 切碎 stay up 熬夜 take up 从事,use up 用完 set up建立 fix up 修理 make up编造
2. give out (1)“分发；散发”，相当于hand out (2)发出（光、热、声音、气味等）”。
常见的give短语有:
give away捐赠;赠给give up 放弃give back归还give off发出;放出
give sb. sth. 给某人某物＝give sth. to sb. give in 屈服;让步
Out的其他短语搭配：put out 扑灭 sell out 卖光take out 取出 work out 解决
blow out 吹灭 get out 出去 run out 用尽 set out 出发 try out (for)参加…的选拔
3 come up with =think up 提出或想出 come from=be from 来自 come out 出版，发行
4 常见的put短语有: put off（doing sth）推迟;延迟put on穿上;戴上,展出;上演
put away收起来 put out熄灭;扑灭 put up搭建;张贴，举起 put down 放下
5 care for = take care of=look after照顾 care about 关心，在意
6 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 volunteer work=volunteering 志愿工作 volunteer 志愿者
7 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 with sth 在某方面帮助某人
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 ask for help寻求帮助
help out （with）帮助某人解决某方便的困境
8 put an ad on TV/in the newspapers 在电视上/报纸上登广告
9 notice n. 通知，告示 make some notices 制作告示
v. notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了/经常做某事notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事10 tell sb about sth 告诉默认关于某事 say to sb 与某人说.. talk with/to sb
11 make a plan to do sth指定计划做某事 make a plan for 为..指定计划
12 feel(felt) lonely 感到孤独 live alone 独自居住
13 tell stories about the past 讲关于过去的故事 in the past 在过去
14 used to do sth 过去常做某事 didn’t use to do sth 过去不常做某事
15 several hours 几个小时 several of them 他们中的几个
16 each side of the road 道路的每一边（each两者或以上） each of them 他们中的每一个
every (三者或三者以上) each 和every 后都加名词单数谓语单数
17 get his future dream job获得未来的理想工作 get better 变得更好
get this medicine for him 去取这药给他
18 a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得极大的满足感 Strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨
To my satisfaction 使我满意的是 satisfy v.使满足 satisfied 感到满足
be satisfied with=be pleased with 对…满意
19 the look of joy 喜悦的表情 on their faces 在他们的脸上
20 own a house 拥有一所房子 my/his/her/their/our own 我们自己的 the owner of..的主人
21 book lover书籍爱好者 animal lover 动物爱好者
22 read by herself 自己读书 =read on my own 23 at the age of 4 在四岁时
24 learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn from …从…学得 learn about 了解
25 reading is a lifelong journey 读书是一段终身旅程
26 so 修饰形容词或副词 so hard-working
such 修饰名词 such a hard-working student
例外：so many/much/few/little 或 so hardworking the student
27 would like/decide/plan/hope/ want/agree/decide/refuse to do sth.
expect/allow/want/ask/advise sb to do sth
27 finish/practice/ mind/ can’t stand/ enjoy/look forward to doing sth
28 let/make sb.do sth why not/had better do sth 为什么不做某事/最好做某事
29 give away捐赠 take away 拿走 throw away扔掉 run away逃跑 put away 收好
30 make money 挣钱 make a living 谋生 31 raise money for 为…筹钱
33 take after look like be similar to the same as
34 fix up修理=repair 35 be proud of 对…自豪
Section B
1. bring, take, carry, get
1)、bring意为“拿来”、“带来” bring sth to sb. 把某物带给某人
① Don’t forget to bring it here. ② Bring him with you to see me.：
2)take为“带去”、“拿走”， take sth.to sw. 把某物带到某地
① Can you take these books to the classroom ② I’ll take you to see your teacher.
3、carry表示搬运① He often carries water for the old man. ② The box is too heavy for me to carry.
4)、 get意为“去拿来”、 ① Can you get me some water
使（某人）做某事成为可能____________________________
认为/发现做某事是…的 ______________________________
Eg: Spaceships _____ ____ _______ for humans _____ travel to the moon.
Your coming back ______ ____ easy for us to finish the work.
I ______（发现）____ hard to talk with you.
3.change.v.改变；变化；改造， 可n. 变化 不可n. 零钱
eg: Our boss _______ the date of the meeting.
Many _________ have happened in the city.
I didn’t bring any________.
4帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题_help sb. out
eg: I need somebody to _____ _____ _____.
work out : 1) “算出” eg: I think you can _____ ____ the math problem.
2)“解决（问题）” eg: Don’t worry, everything will ______ _____.
5.be strong in 擅长….=be good at= doo well in
eg: Everyone is _________ in something.
strong adj.强壮/健的 eg: He is _________ than his brother.
adj.（东西）坚固的，结实的 eg: A runner needs a pair of ________ shoes.
adj.强烈的，厉害的 eg: a _______ wind. 强风
6 对....有影响 make a difference to doing sth
7有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth
8 对....感到兴奋 be excited about
9 能够做某事 be able to do 反义词 be unable to do sth
10 给某人展示某事物 show sb. Sth. /show sth to sb 11 残疾人 the disabled
12 at once/right away 立刻，马上
13 a friend of mine/his 我的/他的一个朋友
14 send sth to sb/ send sb sth. 把某物寄给某人Unit 9 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A
1 have been to/have gone to/have been in
have (has) been to +地点名词 去过某地, 到过某地(和副词 here, there, home, where, abroad连用时to省略; 常接次数.)(表示曾经去过某地,但现在已不在那里)
She has been to Shanghai three times. 他去过上海三次
have (has) gone to +地点名词 去某地了, 去了某地 (和副词here,there, home, where, abroad 连用时to省略.) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海
have (has) been in (at/on)+地点名词 +时间段 表示“在某地(多长时间了)” (和副词连用时省略介词in, at, on) I have been in Shantou for ten years
2 somewhere/anywhere/nowhere + adj. “某个…的地方” Somewhere interesting
anywhere（用于否定句）somewhere （用于肯定句）
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere +形容词 somewhere different
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere 是不定副词,前面没有介词. go anywhere exciting
3 make/let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
4 辨析one, that 与it
① one: 泛指,相当于a/an+名词,代替与前面提到过的可数名词单数★ 特点：同类异物(不是同一个)复数ones
② that: 特指，代替与前面提到过的可数名词单数和不可数名词★ 特点：同类异物(不是同一个)
③ it: 指代前文提到过的同一事物(同名同物)
Eg. I have lost my umbrella, I am looking for _____.
I have lost my umbrella, I have to buy a new______.
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than______ I bought.
5 have a great/wonderful/good/nice time doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth.=have fun doing sth=be happy to do sth“过得愉快；玩得高兴”
6. learn about/of sth 获知，了解；得知 learn to do sth . 学会做某事learn from 从....学到
invention n.发明；发明物 invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家
have been + V-ing形式 *表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作
Eg.I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
It’s unbelievable that+从句 难以置信的是…
8 a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个度过周六下午的好方法
9 .progress v. 进步；取得进步 n. 进步(不可数) make progress (in…) “（在…方面）取得进步”
make great progress 取得极大的进步
10 rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的(更正式) = quick/fast rapidly adv. 快速地
11 wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 +how/what/who/if/whether(是否)/where/why… 引导宾从（陈述句语序）
eg: I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下来做什么
12. unusual adj. 不同寻常的；特别的 --- usual adj.普通的 as usual 跟往常一样
eg: _____ unusual experience （一次特别的经历） ____ usual book （一本普通的书）
13.encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事” n. encouragement
14 social adj. 社会的(social problems 社会问题）society n. 社会 as the development of our society,
15 think about “思索，思考”“认为”think over “仔细考虑” think of “想起，想到；认为”
16. performance n. 演出；表演 perform v. performer n. 表演者
17. collect v. 收集，采集 collect stamps collection n. 收藏品 collector n. 收藏家
eg: 这个收藏家收藏了大量的收藏品。_____________________________________
18 a perfect cup of tea: 一杯好茶 an easy piece of homework 一份简单的作业（形容词放量词前）
19 a couple of+复数名词+谓语（复数） 两个，一对，几个
Eg. A couple of soldiers are standing guard.
20 lead (led/led)to 导致.... 通向.......
21 be famous/known for 因....而出名 be famous/known as 作为....而出名 be known to 广为人知的
22 表示哪国人的复数 中日不变英法变 其他+s Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, German, American
Section B
on (the) one hand… on the other hand “一方面… 另一方面…”
eg: 一方面，我没有英语很薄弱；另一方面，我上课没有认真听讲。
___________________________________________________________________________
three quarters “四分之三”
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。(母序子基)
Eg: 四分之一_________ 二分之一________ 六分之一_________ 三分之二_________
分数作主语时，谓动看名词。
Eg: 五分之二的水是脏的。Two fifths of water ______ dirty.
这个城市七分之四的人来自其他省份。Four sevenths of people in this city____from other provinces.
例外：当population 与分数百分比连用是做复数看。Five thirds population of China___ farmers.
3 simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过=only simple adj. 简单的；容易的
4 practice v. 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
eg： 我们不应该仅仅练习写作。_________________________________________________
practice 不可n. 练习 eg: 熟能成巧。____________________________________________________________
4 fear v./n. 害怕，恐惧 Fear sth(be afraid of sth)
eg:Tom害怕老师知道真相。_________________________________________________
我害怕看见蛇。(fear to do/doing)_______________________________________
她害怕地看着我。（with fear）_______________________________________________
6 have problems (in) doing sth: 在做某事上有困难
Eg She has some problems in reading English articles.
类似的：★ have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth:在做某事上有困难
★ have a hard time (in) doing sth:在做某事上有困难
7 whether 连词“不管” whether… or (not)… “不管…还是…”引导让步状语从句
eg: 不管下雨还是晴天，我都会去上学。________________________________________
whether 连词，“是否”，引导宾语从句 (=if) 区别
1. whether....or not, 2. 介词后，3 后面是to do 4宾语从句放句首表示强调。
eg: Have you decided ________ to go abroad yet
We're discussing the problem of ____ to accept the offer. _____ they can finish the work on time is still a problem.
8 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 It seems that +从句
9 whenever 连词“在任何…的时候；无论何时” 引导让步状语从句（=no matter when）
eg: 无论何时你有困难，我们都尽力会帮助你。_______________________________________
whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = _________________无论谁
however = ______________ 不管怎样 whichever = __________________ 无论哪个
wherever = ______________ 无论哪里
eg: 无论你有什么问题，都可以随时问我。 ______________________________________
数以千计的,成千上万的 thousands of…
10 safe adj.安全的→ safety n. 安全 → safely adv. save v. 救/节约
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一
12 a number of 复名 “许多…” 做主语是复数 the number of 复名 “……数目” 做主语是单数
A number of my friends _____ I should take a holiday. The number of students ___ about twenty.
(a large/small number of…许多/少数……）
13 be close to 离.....近 反义词 be far from keep closed (保持闭着的）反义词 keep open
16 all year round 全年 17 take a holiday 度假 18 a lot/most of the time 大部分时间
19 during /in the daytime 在白天 20 all year around 一整年 21 choose（chose） to do sth 选择做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
短语归纳
1.go out to sea 出海 2. go to the movies=see the film看电影 3. grow up长大
4.put...down放下 记下 5.on page25 在第25页 25pages 25页 6.at least至少
7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) in a hurry 匆忙 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 8.on the island在岛上 9.have nothing什么也没有 10.bring back带回 11.give up放弃 12.wait for等待
13.cut down trees砍倒树 14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印 15.on the sand在沙滩上
16.not long after that不久之后 17.country music乡村音乐 18.a piece of land一块陆地
19.in the middle of the sea在海中央 20.leave behind遗忘；留下 21. find out找出；查出
22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊 24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前 26.on the radio通过收音机 27.think about考虑e to realize逐渐意识到 29.ever since自从 30.a kind of一种31.such as例如 32.the importance of… ….的重要性 34.each other=one another彼此；相互
35.do some research做一些研究 36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等） 37.the back of the book书的背面
38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候 39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 be full of=be filled with充满... 40.run towards…跑向… 41.belong to sb (me/her)=is sb’s (mine/hers) 属于 42.trust one another相互信任
43.name sb. sth. 给某人取名为….. 例：She names her dog Lazy.
44.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 (teach me English) 例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .
teach sb to do sth 教某人某事
45.use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事 例：He used the knife to cut an apple.
46.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 例：He can’t wait to meet her.
47.be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 例：Mr Li. is kind to us.
48. have/has gone to+地点 去了某地（还没有回来） 例：He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了(还没回来)
have/has been to+地点 去过某地（已经回来了）例：He has been to Beijing.他已经过北京了(已经回来了)
语法归纳
Section A
1.Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
1) island可数名词，例：He lives on an island.他住在一个岛上。
2) full of 此处是形容词短语，意为“满是….的；（有）大量的”，在句中作后置定语。此外，full of也可在句中充当状语或表语。
常见短语be full of= be filled with 充满…
As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.(表语)当我们回到家时，一切都洋溢着生气和活力。
3)treasure意为“珠宝；财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“真品，珍宝，贵重物品”时为可数名词。
例：They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.
The museum has lots of treasures. 这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
2. It’s abut four sisters growing up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
growing up作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。
3. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快。读书报告的上交期限只有两周。
1) hurry up ，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）。
2)hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。 in a hurry 意为“匆匆忙忙”例： Don’t be in a hurry 不要着急。
due“预期；预定”，用常用作表语。 be due to do sth. 意为“预定做某事”
be due for sth 预定某事 due to 由于
例：他们很快就会到。_________________________________________________________
4. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。
1) learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事” 例：He’s learning to drive a car.
【拓展】 与learn相关的短语：
learn from 想…..学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn of/about 得知；获知
grow(grew grown)vegetables 种植蔬菜
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’ s feet on the sand.
mark n. 记号，迹象；分数
eg: 你这次语文得了几分？____________________________________________________________________
mark v. 做记号；打分eg: 他用红笔标出了重要的句子。_________________________________________________
6. Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上
else 副词，意为“其他，另外”, 放在who、what等疑问词之后。
例：Who else was at the party 聚会上还有谁？ But what else can we do 但是我们还能做什么
【拓展】else你还可用于以-one,-body,-thing 结尾的复合不定代词之后。
例：Ask somebody else to help you.请别人帮帮你吧。
He has nothing else to do today.他今天没有别的事情要做。
7. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其实一个人死了，但另一个人朝着我的木屋跑过来。
1)one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。
例：He has two sons.One is a doctor and the other is a student.
【拓展】some…the others 用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”。
Boys are on the playground .Some are playing basketball and the others are playing football.
2)towards介词，意为“朝，向；对着”。 例：They drove towards the beach.
【辨析】towards与to
towards 只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意 She walked towards the river.她朝着那条河走去。
to 常跟在动词go,come,return,move等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。 He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬到了北京。
8. A piece of land in the middle of the sea…在海中央的一块陆地……
1) land 不可数名词，意为“陆地；大地”，与sea(海)相对。
常用短语：by land意为“经由陆路”；on land 意为“在陆地上”.
例：When did you come to land 你们什么时候到达陆地的？
【拓展】①land 用作不可数名词，意为“（耕作的）土地。
例：He works on the land for 50 years.他从事耕作50年了。
②land 用作不及物动词，意为“着落；降落”。反义词组为take off (起飞)。
例：The plane landed safely.飞机安全了。
2)in the middle of 为固定短语，意为“在……的中间”。
例：He is walking in the middle of the road. 他正走在路的中间。
Section B 2b Reading
fight over/about “因…而争论/争吵” (fight-fought-fought)
* fight with sb.= have a fight with sb. = get into a fight with sb. “和某人争吵”
eg: 不要为小事而和别人争吵。______________________________________________________________________
2. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国留学 at home and abroad 在国内外
eg: 熊猫在国内外都很有名。_____________________________________________________________
3. on the radio/computer/Internet/phone 通过收音机/电脑/因特网/电话 on TV 在电视上
4. come to do sth. “(事情) 逐渐…；终于”
come to know/realize/understand/be/love/like… 逐渐认识/意识到/明白/成为/喜欢…
eg: 当你逐渐长大，你就会慢慢意识到父母为你做了多少。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. actually = in fact 事实上
6. ever since 自从 (常用于现在完成时) ever since yesterday/then
当他还是小孩的时候我就认识他。___________________________________________________________
7. a kind of 一种 many/all/different kinds of 许多种/各种各样的/不同种类的 kind of+adj 有点
8. belong v. 属于，归属 belong to 属于
Eg:这本书属于Lily的。(两种译法)_____________________________________________________________
9. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb 朝某人笑
10. have been to “去过某地” (已回来) have gone to “去了某地” (未回)
Eg: ----Where is your father ---- He_______________ the company.
Where _______________ last summer holiday (你去年暑假去哪儿了？)
11. do (some) research on …. “对…做了（一些）研究”
Eg: 我对中国历史做了大量的研究。____________________________________________________________
13. hope/wish to do sth. hope/wish that….
14. live adj. 现场直播的 Eg: 现场跳舞_____________
live v. 生活；居住；过着…生活
eg: 那对夫妇过着幸福的生活。________________________________________________________________\
我长大后不再和父母住在一起了。__________________________________________________________
15.introduce sb./sth. to sb. “向某人介绍某物/人”
eg: 让我向你们介绍我的朋友。_________________________________________________________________
* introduce oneself “自我介绍”
16. at the end of+时间点或地点在…..结束时/末尾
在街道的尽头他碰见了他的老师。______________________________________________________________
By the end of +时间点 截止到……时
in the end 最终= at last/ finally
17 the number of +可数名词的复数+ 谓语单数。……的数量。
a number of +可数名词的复数+谓语复数 许多…….
不规则动词的过去式&过去分词分类记忆Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A
提建议的句型
Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth. 你为什么不……呢？
How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧
You’d better do/not do sth. 你最好做/不做某事
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好么？
You should/could do sth. 你应该/可以做某事
Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗？
2. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 have a good sleep 睡个好觉
3. have free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
have free time to do sth. 有空闲的时间做某事
have no free time to do sth.=don’t have any free time to do sth. 没有空闲的时间做某事
（补充 be busy doing sth/ with sth忙于某事）
4 too much +不可数名词 太多…… too much stress/housework too many people/students
too many +名词复数
much too +形容词/副词 太…… much too nervous
5（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事（allow后面不接sb, 则用doing）
Eg. 我爸妈不允许我在外待得晚。__________________________________________
6 get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 =have a fight with sb. =fight with sb.
7 what's wrong with sb 某人怎么了？
There’s something/nothing wrong with... 某事有问题、没问题
8wait that long等待如此久 wait for 等待.... can’t wait to do sth 迫不及啊做某事
9 ①surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 ②to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的 ③in surprise 吃惊；惊讶
10look through浏览；透过……看去
look after照顾;照看；look for寻找；look out小心；look into调查；look out of向…外看
look over仔细检查；look up 查阅；look like看起来像 ；look the same看起来一样
look up向上看,查单词；look around环视 ；look forward to（doing sth ）期望
11 find sb. doing something发现某人正在做……
find it +adj +to do sth 发现做某事.....
12 give something back to somebody=return sth. to sb.= return sb. sth. 归还某物给某人
13be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 因某人所说的话或所做的事生气
14 deal （1）n. 交易，协议 a big deal重要的事
v. 处理，交易，分配 （How to）deal with 处理=What to do with
15work out 解决;成功地发展 work on 致力于 work as 担任…工作
16get on with sb.= get along with sb.和某人和睦相处；关系良好:
get on well/baldly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 和某人相处得好/不好
17be nice/friendly/kind to sb. 对...友好
18 not...anymore=no more 不再
我不会再抄袭他的作业了。I won’t copy his homework any more ( anymore).
= I will no more copy his homework.
not any longer= no longer不再(主要指时间上的不再延续)
e.g. You are no longer a child.= You are not a child any longer.
make sth clear 使某事清楚 make sb do sth make +宾语+形容词
Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
21 argue v. 争吵，争论 argument n. 争论
argue with sb. 与某人争argue about sth. 就某事争论 argue with sb. about sth.___________________
eg: 那个男孩就家庭作业与他妈妈争论起来。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
elder adj. 年纪较长的 （只能指人，只能用于名词前，做定语）
eg: 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是你姐姐吗？_____________________________________________________
older adj. 年龄较大的 （人） 较旧的（物）（可作定语或表语）
eg: 我的哥哥比我大三岁。________________________________________________________
instead adv. 代替，反而；却 （可放于句首或句末）
Instead of ding sth 而不是做某事
( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich
food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
( ) . We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
whatever 代词 “无论什么” 引导让步状语从句 =no matter what
Whenever 无论何时 wherever 无论哪里 however 无论怎样/然而
eg: 无论你决定做什么，我都同意。______________________________________________________
24. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予；提供 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
eg: Lisa经常主动帮助他人。_____________________________________________________________
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
eg: 她提供给我一份工作。____________________________________________________________________
* provide sb. with sth.= provide sth.for sth 给某人提供某物 拓展. Offer n. 报价 an offer一份报酬
25communicate with sb. “和某人交流/沟通” the only communication 唯一的沟通
communication n. 交流，沟通 have a communication with sb.
eg: 我们应该学会和父母沟通。_________________________________________________________________
26. explain v. 解释，说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物 explanation n. 解释，说明
eg: 你能给我解释一下这个单词的意思吗？_____________________________________________________
27mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
eg: 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？_________________________________________________________________
拓展：回答：not at all/ of course not :一点也不介意。 Of course 当然介意
worry about=be worried about 担心，担忧
problems and worries are normal in life 问题和烦恼在生活中是正常的
Return 归还=give back 返回=come back return home=come back home.
hang (hung) over 笼罩 hang out with sb
in order to=so as to in order that+从句=so that+从句
it’s normal for sb to do sth 做某事是正常的
Section B 2b
the+姓氏的复数形式：该姓氏夫妇二人/一家人
eg: 格林一家人都喜欢中国菜。___________________________________________________________
怀特夫妇都是教师。__________________________________________________________________
cut out “删除/去” cut it/them out cut up/down/in/ off
eg: 你最好删除最前面的两个句子。____________________________________________________________
Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off
successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 （ do sth.）successfully 成功地
succeed in… “在….方面获得成功/有成就”
eg: Mark成功地找到了一份工作。____________________________________________________________
我的梦想是成为一名成功的音乐家。________________________________________________________
② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
continue v. 持续；继续存在= go on continue doing sth. 继续做同件事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（继续做另一件事）
5. be always doing sth. “总是/一直做某事”（带有感彩）
eg: Maria总是考虑别人而不是自己。___________________________________________________________
6. compare ... with… “把…与….比较”
eg: 请把这幅画和那幅画做比较。_______________________________________________________________
compare… to … “把…比作….”“把…与…比较”(=compare … with…..)
eg: 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。_________________________________________________________________
7. crazy adj. 疯狂的，不理智的 be crazy about “对、、、着迷；热衷于、、、”
eg: 我哥哥如此热衷于篮球，以至于他每天下午都打篮球。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. push v. 鞭策，督促 push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事 push so hard 逼的太紧
eg: 我们应该督促我们自己努力实现我们的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
push v. 推动；移动；按 pull 拉
eg: 我推了那个车，但它没动。_________________________________________________________________
9. cause v. 造成；引起 cause sb. to do sth. “导致某人做某事”
eg: 你知道是什么引起这次火灾吗？____________________________________________________________
我所说的话并没有使他改变主意。___________________________________________________________
cause n.原因；起因
eg: 你们争吵的原因是什么？_________________________________________________________________
compete with sb与某人竞争 competition n.竞赛
a lot of pressure 许多压力 under pressure 在压力下
learn new skills 学习性的技能 13 on most days 在大多数日子里
let kids be kids 让小孩顺其自然
start learning of an young age. 从很小就开始学习
for the first time 第一次
take many after school classes 上很多课外课
a typical American family 一个传统的美国家庭
18 live a happy life 过上开心的生活。Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 讲义
Section A
1.问怎么了？What’s the matter with sb/ what’s the trouble with sb./ what’s wrong with sb.
(拓展：问某人发生了什么？ What happen to sb.
回答：sb. have a +病情。（have a cold / fever/ cough / headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore neck/ sore throat.....)
拓展:1)have the flu流感 stomach 胃复数stomachs 肚子空空 an empty stomach
2 提建议 You should lie down and rest/ drink some hot tea with honey.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time/ talk too much.
You should take breaks away from the computer.
3.hurt oneself (doing sth) 做某事伤了自己
4. see sb.doing/do sth. 看点某人正做某事/做了某事的全过程或者经常做某事）。(相同用法watch,notice, hear)
5.without thinking twice 没有多想 6. get off/on/ up / into 下车/上车/起床/ 陷入
7.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 tell/ask sb to do sth let /make sb do sth
8 . to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的是 to my/his/our surprise in surprise 吃惊地 a surprise 一个惊喜 surprised 感到惊讶的 be surprised at 对..感到惊讶 surprising 令人惊讶的
9.agree to do sth / with sb. 同意做某事/某人
10. thanks to sb 多亏某人 thank sb for doing sth因...而感谢
11.in / on time 及时/准时 12 think about 考虑
13.right away/at once/ in a minute 马上 14. enjoy oneself doing sth做某事玩的开心
15 help oneself to .... 请自用......
16 take one’s temperature 量体温 at high temperature 以高温
17 get an X-ray 照X光
18 ake breaks/a break/have a rest 休息 rest for 10minutues 休息十分钟
19 take...to 把...带到.... take sth with sb 随身携带 take away 拿走
19 have a heart problem 心脏有问题
20 be saved by 被…救 21 don’t want any trouble 不想要任何麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦
Section B
1 fall (fell)down 摔倒 fall over 绊倒 fall asleep睡着的 2. get hit on the head 头受到撞击 3. put head down/back 把头低下
4 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 5 take risks/ take a risk 冒险。
重点知识点详解
1 be used to doing sth
used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
Eg.1.We used to ___ (go ）swimming last year.
2.I am used to ____（run）every morning.
3.Bamboos are used to ___(build) houses there.
4.She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
2.have problem/trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth __________
Eg. 他学习英语有困难。____________________________________________________
3.be interested in doing sth.
Eg. Bob 对当医生很感兴趣。_____________________________________________
4.by accident by mistake
Eg.1 Please excuse my opening your letter ________.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. by design D. by mistake
2 I only found it___________.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. by design D. by mistake
5.run out run out of sth.
Eg. Aron 的水用完了。 _________________________________________________________
6.be ready to do sth./for sth
7 die v. death n. dead adj.
Eg. Tom’s grandfather ___________________________yesterday.
Tom’s grandfather was _________________.
Tom’s grandfather’s __________________ made him sad.
8 cut off/ down/ into/ in /up
Eg. 1.Cut _________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.
2. We can’t cut___________the trees or the birds will lose their homes.
3. When someone is talking about something ,we can’t ______________.
4. Because of the accidents, he _____________his leg.
9 so that so.....that
Eg. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。_________________________________________
他如此的善良，以至于他总是考虑别人。__________________________________
10 get out of
11 the importance of...... important
Eg. 老师告诉我们学习英语的重要性_______________________________________
学习英语对我们来说很重要
12 make a decision (to do sth ) decide to do sth
Eg. 今年我决心要努力学习。_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
13 be in control of
14 keep on doing sth keep +adj.
Eg. 1.It’s hard to keep the house ________with three kids.
A cleaning B to clean C cleaned D clean
2. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep _______until we make it.
A failed B failing C tried D trying
3 Wu Dong was ______tired that he couldn’t keep his eyes_______.
A too, open B so, opened C too, closed D so open
15 give up (doing sth.)
Eg. 尽管这工作很难，但是他从不放弃。______________________________________Unit 5
1过去进行时 过去进行时态
⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /
或有when， while ⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词
2 while 1）然而〔表示对比〕 He is a driver while I'm a teacher．他是司机,而我是老师.
当 区分while &when
while 强调从句的动作和主句的动作同时进行。从句中动词必须是延续性动词(read,sing,learn...)
when 从句中动词 延续性动词和非延续性动词(open,close....)皆可
when主从句动作既可同时发生，也可先后发生；while主从句动作同时发生。
Eg. _______Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
______we visited the school,the children were playing games.
He was driving along ____suddenly a woman appeared.
3strong wind 大风 blow strongly
heavy rain/snow/storm=rain/snow/storm heavily 大雨/大雪
4 Pick up 接电话/捡起/ 载某人
拓展：grow/get/wake/cheer/ take/turn/ clean/set/ fix/call up
5feel like doing sth 想要做某事/感觉像
I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today
6report v. 报道，公布 reporter n.记者 It is reported that… “据报道….”make a report 做报告
Eg据报道，明天有暴风雨。____________________________________________________________
7. beat (beat, beaten) “敲打；（心脏、脉搏跳动）；打败” win 赢得-won
eg: 我们打败了这个最强大的队伍 We ______ the strongest team.
他如此努力以至于在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。He is so hardworking that he ______________________.
8 *against 介词 1）“反对”against doing sth 反对做某事 2）位置上靠着
eg:Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down
. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
9. fall(fell) asleep “进入梦乡；睡着”sleepy adj. 困倦的， fall down 摔倒 fall off 从...摔下
Fallen trees 倒下的树 broken windows 坏了的窗
10 die down “逐渐变弱；逐渐消失” die--dying
拓展 die out （指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡）
die from 死于（外因：环境或事故）die of 死于（内因:疾病或衰老）
11 join 加入；指加入某种组织，成为其中的一员join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称 take part in 参加某种活动
–Mary, would you like to ___ this game —I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.
A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.
12. rise (rose, risen) 升起；增加；提高
Eg: 太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。___________________________________________________________
13 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(2) take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 what happen发生什么
14 also /too/as well/ either
(1) also 也 用于肯定句句中，行前be后 (2) too 也 用于肯定句句末
(3) as well 也用于肯定句句末 (4) either 也 通常放于否定句末
①Tom can sing this song. I can sing it, ______.
②Tom can sing this song, I can _______ sing it.
③Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t, _______.
15 go off 发出响声 turn off 关闭 take off 起飞、脱下 get off 下车
拓展 go over 复习 go away 离开 go out 外出，熄灭 go by (时间)过去
go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
16 Walk home 走路回家 walk to school 走路去学校
17answer/pick up the phone 接电话 18 begin (began)to do sth 开始做某事 To begin with 首先，起初
19 .In times of… （trouble/difficulty/stress/celebration） 在…时候、时期+抽象名词
20 miss the bus 错过公车 catch the bus 赶上公车 miss doing sth 错过做某事
21 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事
22 feel like midnight 感觉像是半夜 feel like doing sth =want to do sth
23 break things apart 把东西弄得分崩离析
24 bring sb closer 把某人弄得更亲近
Section B
1 make one’s way to/towards … 在某人前往…的路上
Lose one’s way 迷路 on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上
by the way 顺便说一下 in this way用这种方式in the way 挡路，妨碍
2 the rest of “剩余的….” 其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致
eg: Tom来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。______________________________________________________
剩余的钱是你的。_________________________________________________________________________
3. in silence “沉默，无声” silence 不可n. 沉默 silent adj. 寂静的，无声的 keep silent 保持沉默
Eg: 可怜的小女孩默默地吃着晚饭。___________________________________________________________
4. take down “拆除、拆掉；拆卸” “摧毁；毁掉”
Eg: 你能帮我拆除这堵墙吗？_________________________________________________________________
take down “写下，记录下”=write down
eg: 那位老板的电话号码被记下了。_____________________________________________________________
5 be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
The fans were _____to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
6hear 听到 hear from 收到某人的来信。 listen to 听.....
hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事（经常做、做了） 常用的还有see, watch, notice....
hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
Eg. 当我听到这个坏消息，我感觉很惊讶。_____________________________________________
请认真听我说____________________________________________________________
7true adj. 真的 truth 实情；事实 to tell the truth 老实说 come true实现
( ) — Is it ____ that he missed the bus — No, he didn’t tell the _____ . He was late because he got up late.
A. true; truth B. real truth C. true; reality D. real; reality
8 in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
– Mr. Wang , I have trouble ___ the text. --Remember ____ it three times at least.
to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
9 hard 努力/困难 hardly 几乎不
8 be killed 被杀 9 has meaning to 对... 有意义 10 think clearly 清楚地思考Unit 3
Section A
1.Could you please（ not)do sth 请你(不）做......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
注意：表示过去式：Could you speak English when you were young.
回答：Yes, I could . No, I couldn’t.
2. take out 取出/倒 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；
（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃take a walk 散take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞 take up 开始，从事 take care of 照顾
1 _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.
A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out
2. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes.
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away
3 sweep（swept the floor拖地4do（wash） the dishes 洗碗5 fold the clothes 叠衣服
do housework/chores 做家务 7 stay out late 在外待的晚 stay up late 熬夜
8 get a ride/ give sb. a ride 搭便车
9 a few things 几件事情 a little juice 一点果汁
few things 几乎没有事情 little juice 几乎没有果汁 quite a few 相当多
10 finish/ mind/ practice/ can’t stand doing sth. 完成/介意/练习/无法忍受做某事
11 any minute 任何时候
12 in a mess 乱七八糟 make a mess弄得乱七八糟 What a mess 多乱
13 work on 开始从事/正在使用 work out 算出
14 throw（threw） down/away/out 扔下/扔掉/扔出 thow sth to sb 把某物扔给某人
throw sth at sb 用某物砸某人
15 all the time 一直
take.. for a walk 带...去散步
17in surprise 吃惊地to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised to do sth 吃惊地做某事
be surprised at sth be excited about sth be interested in
need to do sth.需要做某事 don’t need to do sth 没有必要做某事 needn’t do sth
there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
19 come home from work/school 下班/放学回家
20 reply angrily 生气地回答 be angry with sb 对...感到生气 reply to me 给我回复
21 the next day 隔天 22 as.....as 一样... as old as 一样老 as tired as 一样累
23“Neither ＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词) ＋主语”= Me neither.
表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
Eg.---I don’t like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 ---Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
(拓展neither也表示两者都不 （neither...nor 既不....也不....) 就近原则
either要么要么（either...or ) 就近原则 both 两者都 (both...and)
All 三者以上都，None 三者以上都不)
区分：“So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语”= Me too.
表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一人。
---Mary often helps her mother do housework.---So do I.
24 find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
例：( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
25.borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 , borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）
eg,I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me, because Tom had _____ it for two days.
26 as soon as/the minute 一....就....
Eg. 我一回到家，我姐姐就让我帮忙做家务
___________________________________________________________________________
27.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事（指某次具体的行为或动作）
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（指经常或习惯性的动作或行为）
28 pass sth to sb/ pass sb. sth把某物递给某人 pass the exam 通过考试 pass by经过
Section B
1 buy some snacks and drinks buy (bought)sth for sb sell (sold) sth to sb
2 .invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 eg. 邀请我去敬老院__________________
invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地 _________________________
3 Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework. Housework is a waste of time.
Enough stress(pressure) 足够的压力 feel stressed out 感到压力过大 big enough 足够大
Eg 这个房子给我们住足够大.________________________________________________
a waste of time/money:浪费时间/钱
例：这个会议有点浪费时间 __________________________________________________
waste：动词 浪费……
例：你不该浪费钱买这本书。_____________________________________________________
3 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
Spend on sth/ (in) doing sth. Pay for it takes ..to do 物+cost
Eg.你应该花更多的时间在学习上。_________________________________________________
In order to do sth. In order that+从句 so that +从句 为了.....
Eg 为了考进一所好的高中我们都尽力在学习。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
4There is no need for them to do it now,
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
Eg. 你没有必要生气。______________________________________________________
5 It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Provide sth for sb.=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
Eg. 我们应该为学生提供好的 教育。_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6 It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help parents with housework.
It is+adj. +for sb. To do sth. 做某事对某人来说......
7 Children these days depend on their parents too much.
Depend on sb. 取决于某人.依赖某人
8 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also help them to understand the idea of fairness.
9 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
The +比较级，the +比较级 越.....就越......
（ ）1 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
（ 2、 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
10.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Since 的用法 1）既然，因为 2）自从
1） His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
11 have no idea 没有主意
while/ when
一
A little boy invited his mother to his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. He 1_______thought that she would agree. But she showed up. He felt worried 2_________she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (疤） that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.
To his_3________, the boy saw other people having a good talk his mother at the meeting. But he felt sorry for his mother’s face and sat in a chair far _4______his mother. Just at that moment, he _5______a talk between his mother and his teacher.
“ How did you get the scar on your face ” the teacher asked. She replied, “ When my _6________was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. Everybody was 7______ afraid to get in, so I went in and ran to his bed. As that time I saw a beam(横梁）coming down and I placed _8______over him to try to protect him. I was shocked. But luckily, a fireman saved_9________of us.” She touched the scar. “ This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing this, the little boy ran to his _10_______with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
二
I work in a cleaning company.Usually people call us，and we __1_____ house cleaning service.
One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery (手术)and is still __2_____.Can I pay for it without letting him know？”he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his __3_____，Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a __4______，but he couldn't do any housework.Even __5______ the floor was difficult for him.He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to __6______ their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any __7______.And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith would refuse to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and anyway，I really want to help him，” he__8_______.
Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job.__9_______ we promised David not to tell his name，we didn't tell too much to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.Sometimes we don't expect to 10______on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
三
There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he 1_______games every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very bored. One day, he put a 2__________in the homework that he handed in, saying, “ It is said that today’s college students are cheaper than 3_________. Do you agree ” The professor looked at the notes 4________said nothing.
Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the _5_______ called him back. The professor took a small potato that had sprouted （发芽）out. “ Do you know how 6______it costs ” he asked the young students. “ It’s soft and poisonous(有毒的). _7______wants to buy it although it’s free. “ After saying that, the student threw the potato away. Then the professor showed him 8_______potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “ This potato is organic (有机的）. It is not 9________large and fresh, but also free of pollution. Although it is very expensive, it 10__________well around the world.” The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”
四
Li Tao hates his mom. He thinks she 1______him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn’t 2_______him to see his friends on weekends. She sends him to all kind of after-school 3_____. She always 4______ him with his classmates. She hardly communicates with him. Yesterday she argued with him again. That made him crazy.
Li Tan ran down the street. After 5_______ for 30 minutes, he felt tired. He decided not to run anymore. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the street. He didn’t stop walking 6_____ there were only street lights.
When he finally reached his building, he saw all the light were off except his mom’s. Li Tao said to 7______, “is mom waiting for me ” With the key in his hand, he was very 8_______, at last he opened the door. He saw his mother making his bed, and tear down his face. He said quietly, “Mom, I’m 9_______. I …..” His mom said 10_______. She just held him in her arms.
五 Have you ever met anyone of your age from America Do you think you would have a lot in common with the middle school students there
In fact, there are lots of（1） . For example, classes in American schools are
（2） than ours. Most classes in America have no more than 30 students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms, and they（3） do group exercises each day the way we do. If they see us do exercises in the morning, they will think we are very strange!
In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.
What’s the first thing you think about when you（4） up in the morning It’s probably your lessons at school. You may wonder if you have finished your homework. Chinese students are always（5） lots of pressure both at home and at school. They study hard at night, and sometimes even on weekends because exams are very（6） to them.
For Chinese students, school is life,（7） not for American students. They don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can（8） time in and out of school doing things they enjoy. Students do different things for（9） . Playing sports, making music and surfing the website are all their favorite activities. Many American teachers think that
（10） hard isn’t enough to make good students. They encourage students to try lots of different things.
六
She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay at home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and
lives 1_____ her sister. Her parents left home to 2_____ money in big cities when she was only
four. Liu Hui has to take 3______ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home 4_____
because they have to go to school in the town.
“I used to feel 5_____ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know6_____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live 7_____ better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. And cooks 8_____ . Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m.
Then Liu Hui does housework and 9_____ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30p.m. Though busy,
Liu Hui is still the best student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with 10_____.
七
Now, lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1_____from hard work.
Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they keep on 2______ this, their children will think it necessary 3________ them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their parents’4________ and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have 5_______one thing to do. They should study hard and do 6_________ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the 7________ will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 8______ , and they won’t even find 9________ job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework 10_________ it can help them start good habits of work by themselves.___
八
Mrs. White was about 80 years old. She had three sons, Bill, Dave and Tom. The three sons were very good to their mother. Every year they would try to send their mother expensive gifts to show their love 1 _her birthday. They hoped their mother could live a happy life.
The eldest brother, Bill, had lots of money and wanted his mother to have the most 2 gift, but he didn’t know 3 to buy. He thought hard and had an idea. He put an ad in the newspaper “Wanted the greatest gift for my _4 ”.
Many people gave him advice _5 he wasn’t interested in their advice. At last about a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. It was green. The bird was very talented. It could _6 foreign languages and sing pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and _7 _ a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill liked the bird very much. He bought it at the 8 of 50,000 dollars. Bill thought the bird could make his mother happy every day. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother _9 a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday, he called his mother, “Well, mother,” he asked, “what do you think of the 10 ” “Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother.Unit10 知识点
Section A
1 in need 需要; 在困难中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
be in need of 意为“需要…… meet the needs 迎合需求
eg.I'll come when you are in need of help. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。
in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中
2 sell (sold, sold) v. sell sth to sb/sell sb sth 把某物卖给某人sell out卖完
buy (bought， buoght) buy sb. Sth/ buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
Sale n.出售 for sale 待售 on sale 在售
3 at the yard sale 在庭院拍卖会上 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
4 memory n. 记忆,回忆(可数名词) memorize v. 记忆，背诵
sweet memories甜美的回忆 lose one’s memory 失去记忆
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好、差 in memory of 为了纪念……
5 not…any longer/no longer 强调时间上不再…
not…any more/no more 强调次数或程度上不再… ★ no more/longer 位于实意动词之前。有时也位于句末。
He no longer works in that company.=He doesn’t work in that company any longer.
I don’t believe him any more. = I no more believe him.
6 bring sb back to+地点 把某人带回到…
7 a couple ： 表示一对夫妇,一对情侣； a couple of 表示数量不定的“少数几个
8 check out: 察看；了解清楚；结账离开；通过考核 check it/them out check in 登记入住
9 clear out 清理；把……清空 clean up清理；使整洁 clear adj. 清楚的 晴朗的 clearly adv.清楚地
10 one last thing 最后一件东西/事情
11 decide (not)to do sth 决定(不)做某事 make a decision /decisions to do sth 决定做某事
12 honest 诚实的 n.honesty 诚实 反义词 dishonest
to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
13 own v. 拥有 （相当于have） adj. 自己的 (my/his own) of one’s own 属于某人自己的
14 part with: 放弃；交出；卖掉 a part of ....的一部分 take/play （an active）part in 积极参加......
15 certain 1 某些 certain toys/things 2 肯定的，无疑的
be certain to do sth 一定会做某事 eg He is certain to pass the exam.
be certain of/about sth 对..有把握 eg He is certain of the final exam.
16 as for me 至于我=in my opinion 17 for a while 一段时间；暂时;一会儿
18 grow up fast 迅速长大 19 what…do with =how…deal with“处理；安置”
20 how often 多久一次 （问频率） how long 多久、多长（物体长度）
How soon 多久以后（常用语将来，回答 in＋时间段）how far 多远（问距离）
Section B
1 search for “搜寻；寻找”= look carefully for
Eg. Yesterday he searched for his wallet every where, but he didn’t find it.
【拓展】 (1) search还可作及物动词，意为“搜查； 搜身”; search sb.意为“搜某人的身”；“search+地点”意为“搜查某地”； search... for...意为“搜查……找……”。
search名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻” in search of意为“为了寻找……”
2 among: 介词，在（其）中；……之一。指三者或三者以上的“在……中间/之间”
Eg. Among all the school subjects, English is my favorite.
between:表示“在……中间”时, 指“在两者之间”, 如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间, 仍然用between。She takes some medicine between meals.
3 shame不可数名词,“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”,可与冠词a连用表示“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。
常见句型：
It’s a shame (+ that 从句）真遗憾…
It’s a shame that we missed the wedding. What/That’s/It’s a shame!真遗憾/多可惜啊！
It’s a shame to do sth. 做..真是遗憾
It’s a shame to miss the wedding.
to one’s shame 令某人惭愧的是
4 regard/see/consider…as 把……当作/认为/视为
Eg We always _______ red ____ the symbol of hope and good luck.
5 be true of …“符合于；对……适用” EG. I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei.
6 according to +名词、代词,“依照，按照”（to 在这是介词后加doing）
Eg. According to their grades, they are in different classes.
7 in+ the 序数词century 在…世纪 in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
in the 年份S 在…世纪…年代 in the 1850s
8 opposite(1).prep.与……相对；在……对面=across from
(2)opposite形容词，意为“对面的，另一边的”，be opposite to和……相对
Eg. Her house is opposite to mine.
9 consider “考虑” = think about
1) consider +n./ pron. Eg. Please consider my advice.
2) consider doing sth.Eg. You can consider changing your job.
3) consider +疑问词+to do Eg. He has never considered how to solve the problem.
补充 enjoy doing sth. “喜爱” practice doing sth. “练习”
keep (on) doing sth. “继续（一直）”mind doing sth. “介意” finish doing sth. “完成”
have fun doing sth. “高兴” feel like doing sth. “想要” look forward to doing sth. “盼望”
can’t help doing sth. “禁不住” give up doing sth. “放弃miss doing sth.错过做某事
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
现在完成时中
短暂性(非延续性)动词与延续性动词的转化 短暂性动词 ① 也称做非延续性动词或瞬间动词。
② 表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。
常见的短暂性动词come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up 等
在以下句型中，短暂性动词要转换成延续性动词：现在完成时态的肯定句中，有for或since引导的，或其他种类的表示一段时间的时间状语 例如：He has died for 20 years. die是一个瞬间动词，需要转化为延续性动词。
句子改为 He has been dead for 20 years.
非延续性动词要转换成延续性动词，方法主要有以下三种：
1. 实义动词转化成实义动词
Borrow---keep buy----had put on ----wear
2. 转化成be+形容词或介词
1. go there ---be there 2. come here ----be here 3. come back ----be back
4. die ---be dead 5. leave ---be away(from) 6. open ---be open
7. close --- be closed 8. go/get out -----be out 9. finish/end---be over
10 become--be 11get up---be up 12 begin/start ---be on
3 . 转化成be+名词（词组）
join the Party --be in the Party/ be a Party member
Join the army--be in the army/be a soldier
话题作文
第一段：介绍家乡的情况（名字、位置，人口等） It lies/is located in the … of…
It’s a …city/town with a population of…/ with … people
第二段：描绘家乡过去的样子（四方面）以及发生的改变
My hometown used to be … In the past few years, there have been great changes in my hometown.
There are more and more… People’s life is getting…
第三段：表达对家乡的感情和愿望
try one’s best; make a contribution(贡献) to doing sth. have a better/brighter future
A One day I went to 1 _____yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things among the things there. For example, some interesting toys 2 _____a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be 3 ______, we were just students and the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it as a good way to buy things__4 ____less money. We choose several at _5 ______. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup 1with a nice lid(盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a 6 _____, but I found it has no price tag. Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to _7 _____with it. So I carried it and_8 _____things. Before I paid for them, the owner also _9 ____out the cup and found no price. Then she said, “ 50 cents”. I bought it happily.
When I got home and tried to wash it, I found where was some 10 _____inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup!
B
I have been away from my hometown for more than 21years. It is the first time for me to come back 1 _______ I left here to go to university in 2000. 2 ________great it has changed! Everything here is much 3 ______than before.
The desks and chairs in our school were very old. But now, there are new desks and chairs in the school. There 4_____also a tall building and many flowers and trees in the school. According to a teacher in the school, children can study more subjects now. They are _5 ____in many subjects, especially computer science. Every student has a computer in their classroom. They can 6______for information by using the computer.
People in my hometown used to 7 _____shopping far away. But it’s very easy to go shopping now. There is a big supermarket with different kinds of things. People can buy things they need_8 _____very good prices. So many people like to go threre. One of _9 _____neighbors in my old community said, “I fell in love with this wonderful supermarket as soon as it was built.”
Many people say that my _10 _____will be more and more beautiful. I want to know what it will be like in the future.
C
For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to make money. They 1 ____more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can afford to use lights. 2 ______there were only candles in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting 3 _____and living longer. The role of women has_4 _____, too. They can have a good education. And they can go to work even after 5 _____married. But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate easily 6 ______their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to _7 ______other, so many postmen often worked for very long hours a day outside in _8 ____cold or in the summer heat.
Not all changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars_9 ____of riding bikes, they seldom take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were. Increasing traffic_10 ______ the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action.
D
Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It has a
1 history. The first and earliest paper cutting in China appeared about 1，500 years 2 . But this kind of traditional art is at the risk(风险)of disappearing now.
Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America is trying 3 best to bring it back to life. Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington DC. She hoped more people would enjoy and become interested in it.
Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting 4 she was 14 in China. She had a deep love for it. So her teacher would like to 5 more time teaching her after class. Later, she 6 second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she graduated from a college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in 7 activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. “It is important to promote this kind of art to Americans 8 anyone who is interested in it，” Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know more
9 Chinese cultural value, history and stories of people's life. Ms. Woo uses it as a tool(工具) to show Chinese 10 to people. She thinks that Chinese culture should be enjoyed by people all over the world.
E
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for a long time. As students, we 1 most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better people, but I dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of children, and they were autistic(患自闭症的). We 2 them “The Snails(蜗牛)''. It was hard to communicate with them at first, 3 they didn't want to talk to us. After two weeks 4 training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my 5 ， I found that every one of “The Snails” had his or her 6 talents. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught7 eyes, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 moving pictures! I decided to hold a charity sale. One Saturday my friends and I sold their creative
9 on the street. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination(想象). Back to the question about how to become 10 better person, I think I am lucky enough to answer my own question.
F
About 5，000 years ago, Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There 1 many kinds of tea in China. They are Green Tea, Black Tea, Oolong Tea, Yellow Tea, Dark Tea, White Tea and so on. Chinese tea is very 2 in the world.
Many Chinese people have the 3 of drinking tea. They often drink tea at home 4 in teahouses. Sometimes, they drink tea with meals in restaurants. In Guangdong, Kongfu tea is very popular. People there often drink it 5 tea sets. There is a tea pot and some tea cups in a tea set. People like to ask their friends to drink tea with 6 . At the same time, they have some delicious food. They talk and laugh 7 together.
They think it is good for their 8 to drink tea. A cup of tea can 9 them happy and relaxed. Longjing is a kind of famous green tea in China. Someone says it may 10 people from having cancers(癌症). Since tea does so much good to us, let's start to drink tea from now on!
G
Health, wealth and happiness are the three important things. People often talk 1 which one is the most important. To these three topics, different people may have 2 ideas. Some people think that wealth is the most important thing in their lives 3 it can bring them happiness.
It is true that both wealth and health can 4 happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get wealth, some people may become thieves(小偷) to steal money, which will hurt 5 instead of bringing happiness at last. On the other hand, it does not 6 that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness.
However, happiness is a 7 of pleasure. This feeling encourages people to work harder and make 8 success. With this feeling, a person in poor health may get better with the 9 of doctors. As happiness always brings hopes to people, let's develop a healthy outlook and keep 10 pleasant heart.
H
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating! I used to ____1____ it when I had some difficulties.
It is one of the ____2____ works by US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book tells the story of ____3____ old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. Santiago hadn’t caught any ____4____ for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he caught a giant marlin (枪鱼). He began to try to beat several groups of sharks. He said he would beat them ____5____ he died. At the end of the story, Santiago returned ___6____ a broken boat, a white bone and an exhausted body. ____7____ he ended up with nothing, he is still a hero in my mind. When there were strong waves and heavy rainstorms, he only ___8____ on himself. And along his way he never gave up.
Why do many people love this book It is not only because of the beauty of the words but also the strong ____9____ of Santiago, who is a confident and tough man. No matter what difficulties we have, we should make ____10___ way to success just like Santiago. Remember not to give up at any time!
I
You may send letters to your friends or families before. But do you think about sending a letter to yourself 1 your friends in the future These days, more and more young people are trying to use another type of mail — 2 mail.
According to future mail, 3 the sender chooses the date of delivery(投递), the letter will reach the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing 4 an example, the girl was under heavy pressure(重压)of her busy life in Beijing. So she wrote a letter to herself 5_______ her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years 6 on her thirtieth birthday through “future mail”.
“Future might 7 even harder. I express my hopes about my future life to help me 8 the difficulty ahead(在前的) bravely，” Fu Jing said.
Some experts think future mail is 9 for people to free themselves from pressure and anxiety(焦虑). Because they can record, express and share their feelings by writing 10 to the future.

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