资源简介

Unit 11 Lesson 4 Theme Reading
【学习目标】
1.仔细阅读与公共场合的规则、家庭规则等有关的文章,理解文中所列举的规则的具体内容以及这些规则对人们生活的积极影响。
2.能根据文章内容,绘制因果关系图表。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.　　　　　　n.优点
2.　　　　　　v.穿越;横过
3.　　　　　　n.警卫,看守
4.　　　　　　n.(交通)事故;意外
5.　　　　　　n.噪声
6.　　　　　　n.自然环境;生态环境
7.　　　　　　adj.公正的;公道的
8.　　　　　　n.球场;法院
9.　　　　　　adj.亲爱的
10.　　　　　　conj.因为;既然
11.　　　　　　v.打架;打仗;努力争取;为……斗争　n.打架;比赛
12.　　　　　　n.头脑;大脑;心思　v.介意
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.　　　　　　　　　 以这种方式;用这种方法
2.　　　　　　　　　 远离
3.　　　　　　　　　 正常;妥当
4.　　　　　　　　　 制造噪声
5.　　　　　　　　　 而且
6.　　　　　　　　　 收到某人的来信/来电等
7.　　　　　　　　　 和……打架
8.　　　　　　　　　 记住……;将……记在心中
三、若有所思(用英文回答下列各题)
1.Which rule impressed (使印象深刻) you the most in your life
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Why do people make this rule
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.advantage　2.cross　3.guard　4.accident
5.noise　6.environment　7.fair　8.court
9.dear　10.since　11.fight　12.mind
二、
1.in this way　2.keep away from　3.in order
4.make noise　5.what's more　6.hear from sb.　7.fight with...　8.keep...in mind
【合作探究】
任务驱动阅读技能提升
1.阅读Activity 2的文章,回答下列问题。
(1)Why should we follow traffic rules according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)What may happen if we don’t follow the rules in the library
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)Please give an example of a rule that you think is important in your daily life and explain why.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.再次阅读Activity 2的文章,根据文章内容补全对话。
A:Hi, I just read an interesting article about rules.Do you know why we need to follow rules
B:(1)　 .
When we cross the road, we have to wait for the traffic lights to turn green.This helps us keep away from traffic accidents.
A:(2) .And in the library, we should keep quiet.What else did you learn from the article
B:(3) In this way, people can study and work better.
A:That’s cool.Do you think family rules are important
B:(4) .For example, getting up early and doing housework are important family rules.They help us develop good habits.
A:I agree.(5) 　.
3.阅读下面的文章,完成下面的因果关系图。
Rules are like little helpers in our lives.They are very important because they keep us safe and make everything run smoothly (平稳运行).If there were no rules like “Don’t run in the hallways”, kids could be running everywhere, and accidents could happen easily.But with rules, they can play safely together.
At school, rules help us learn better.For example, there’s a rule about raising our hands before speaking.This way, everyone gets a chance to share their ideas without talking with each other.It makes the class quieter and more organized.
Rules also teach us how to respect others.When we follow rules, we’re showing that we care about how our actions affect people around us.For example, the rule “Respect others” makes others feel happy and respected.
What’s more, rules help us become responsible (可靠的).They teach us disciplines (行为准则) and help us make good choices.For example, traffic rules keep us safe on the road.When everyone follows them, it stops accidents and keeps everyone moving safely.
So, you see, rules might sometimes seem like they’re just there to stop us from having fun.But they’re like invisible guardians (看不见的守护者) that protect us, help us learn, and make our communities harmonious places to live.Together, we can make our world a better place by respecting and following rules.
Causes Effects
★We shouldn’t (1)　　　 in the hallways. ★We should (2)　　　　　　　　　 before speaking in class. ★We should (3)　　　　 others. ★We can (4) 　. ★We can (5) 　. ★Others can (6) 　.
【答案】
任务驱动
1.(1)We should follow traffic rules because they keep us safe./Because in this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents.
(2)Other people may not study or work well.
(3)The rule of lining up when waiting for something is important.This rule ensures order and fairness.
2.(1)Well, I think it helps to keep us safe　(2)Yes, you are right　(3)I learned that we can't eat, drink or make any noise in the library.　(4)Sure　(5)Rules really make our life better
3.(1)run　(2)raise our hands　(3)respect　(4)play safely together　(5)make the class quieter and more organized　(6)feel happy and respected
【知识探究】
Rules keep us safe.规则保障我们的安全。
用法总结　 keep意为“(暂时)保管;(暂时)存放;保存;保留”,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。
知识拓展　 keep的用法:
keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”
keep...from doing...意为“阻止……做……”
keep a pet 意为“养宠物”
素养训练　根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.昨天下午Mary 让我等了很久。
Mary 　　　　me 　　　　for a long time yesterday afternoon.
2.你必须保持健康。
You must 　　　　　　　　.
Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.既然你想知道我的班级规则,我愿意告诉你其中的一些。
用法总结　 1.since引导原因状语从句,语气较弱。2.would like意为“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气更委婉,其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。
素养训练　根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.既然你今天有空,你可以尝试完成这项工作。
　　　　you are free today, you can try to finish this work.
2.你想要吃些东西吗
　　　　 you 　　　　something to eat
【答案】
命题点一
素养训练
1.kept　waiting　2.keep　healthy
命题点二
素养训练
1.Since　2.Would　like

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