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陇南市2025年第二次中考模拟练习
英语
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.A. mention B. develop C. intelligent D. helpful
2.A. poem B. note C. method D. mobile
3.A. daily B. brain C. said D. mail
4.A. worth B. fork C. passport D. normally
5.A. thankful B. earthquake C. wealth D. smooth
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. —What happened to Ruby
—She was ______ hurt when playing soccer.
A. hardly B. badly C. luckily D. wisely
2. The little girl was too frightened ______ a word.
A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say
3. The higher you stand, ______ you’ll see.
A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. the farther
4.—What are you doing, Cathy
—I’m ______ my cat. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through
5. How to connect this part ______ that part is a big problem.
A. of B. for C. with D. from
6. The girl is afraid ______ out at night.
A. of going B. going C. goes D. to going
7.—Will y your sister take part in the talent show
—If she ______, she’ll try to make it.
A. is inviting B. invites C. will be invited D. is invited
8. Han Han is famous ______ a writer. His works ______ by many young people.
A. as; loved B. for; are loved C. as; are loved D. for; loved
9.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ______ understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly C. generally D. exactly
10. —It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it.
A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on D. practicing; in
11. ______ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
12.—Do you notice ______ girl under the tree
—Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ______ European.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
13.—Do you mind my smoking here
—______. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Never mind D. It’s up to you
14.—Do you know ______ every morning
—Yes. He has to catch the school bus.
A. why does Mark get up early B. why Mark got up early
C. why did Mark get up early D. why Mark gets up early
15. To avoid ______food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant.
A. saving B. to waste C. wasting D. to save
16.—I ______ Yunnan twice. What about you
—Only once. I ______ there last summer.
A. visited; visit B. have visited; have visited
C. visited; have visited D. have visited; visited
17.—______ do you study English
—______ making up conversations with friends.
A. How; With B. How; By C. What; By D. How; In
18. Doing sports can ______ make us healthy, ______ give us energy.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
19. Teachers often say that students should learn to look after ______.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. himself
20. This kind of fruit smells ______ and it sells ______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, I felt like my life was terrible. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. I wanted to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He told me to read the book The Secret. I bought the e-book online and 5 the whole thing that night. I was 6 angry with many things, but I was calm after finishing the book. Suddenly, I felt like life was 7 again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 before.
In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively(积极地). The book 9 many successful stories about how people were able to attract (吸引) money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people’s success stories.
Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.
1. A. give up B. look up C. get used to D. look forward to
2.A. helpful B. colorful C. peaceful D. careful
3.A. learn B. offer C. require D. prevent
4. A. problem B. need C. choice D. doubt
5.A. read B. connected C. returned D. behaved
6. A. gradually B. easily C. likely D. wisely
7.A. boring B. correct C. beautiful D. serious
8. A. wealth B. notice C. surprise D. change
9.A.had B. produced C. increased D. stole
10.A.and B. when C. unless D. before
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that broken toilets can waste twenty to forty tons (吨) of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch at school.
2. Environment clubs ask students to run to school every day.
3. On a no-car day, both students and teachers will take a car to school.
4. After students mend the toilets, they can save a lot of water.
5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to make less pollution.
B
As a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from n the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understand that the chance will n not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.
C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.
7. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions
A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their hands.
C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.
8. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names
A. He got them from the computer.
B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C. He asked the students for their names.
D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk.
9. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼朦胧的
10. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy.
C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
C
A handshake is a brief greeting tradition. It is common all over the world. Most countries use handshakes. Using the right hand is generally considered the proper manner. Different cultures may be more or less likely to shake hands, or there may be different customs about how to shake hands.
There are different customs about handshakes, both general and specific to certain cultures. The handshake is commonly done upon meeting, greeting, parting, offering congratulations, expressing thankfulness or completing an agreement. In sports or other competitive activities, it is also done as a sign of good sportsmanship. If a person shakes hands with a player, he wants to show that he trusts and respects the player. If a handshake is done to form an agreement, the agreement is not official until the hands are parted.
Usually a handshake is made with bare (空的)hands unless health issues or local customs require. However, it depends on the situation.
In Russia, a handshake is performed by men and seldom performed by women.
In Switzerland, it may be expected to shake the women’s hands first.
Austrians shake hands when meeting, often including meeting with children.
In some areas such as Turkey or the Arabicspeaking Middle East, handshakes aren’t so often used as they are in the West. Hand shaking between men and women isn’t encouraged in the Arabic world. You should only use your right hand as well.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. What does the underlined word “common” mean
A. Growing older. B. Becoming cheaper. C. Costing a lot. D. Happening often.
12. When do people not shake hands in the following situations according to the passage
A. The US president and the UK president meet each other for a big event.
B. Jack and Tony first meet each other.
C. Tom and his mother say hello every day.
D. The managers of two different companies make an agreement in business.
13. Why is a handshake done in sports or other competitive activities
A. To say good-bye to each person. B. To express people’s trust and respect.
C. To show interest. D. To greet each person.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. In Russia, women often use the handshake.
B. You need to shake the women’s hands first in Austria.
C. Many people in the Arabic world may not use handshakes.
D. In Switzerland, you should shake hands even with children.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. What a handshake is and different customs about handshakes.
B. Why people shake hands in different countries.
C. How to shake hands in different countries.
D. When people shake hands in different countries.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分1分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
happy my by be exercise even healthy food full friend
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health because it’s the foundation (基础) of work and lives.
Someone can take away our money, houses, cars or 1 our clothes and we can still live. But if he takes away our 2 , we must die soon. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and take 3 every day.
To be healthy I usually don’t like eating 4 high in fat (脂肪) like hamburgers or sweets. I also eat little meat, but I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit because they are 5 of vitamins.
Doing exercise every day helps us be strong. Doing sports 6 another important part of keeping us healthy.
And I think 7 are an important part of one’s health. I always feel 8 when I’m with my friends. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to stay with my friends.
9 eating healthy food and exercising every day, I can make my body strong and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends I can keep 10 happy. These things sound easy to do, but not all people can do them well.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time to come into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.
From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know it. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.
A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.
1. What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Jane Keller work
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. How was Robert’s every subject in Bethel College
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Robert Green
____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: So Frank, here is the end of junior high.
B: Yeah, I’m so happy I don’t have to have a P. E. class again.
A: Oh, Frank! 1 He gave us really clear instructions so that we’d be safe when playing sports.
B: Yeah, I remember Mr. Smith was kind when I hurt my right arm. 2
A: Do you have any other special memories
B: My English teacher r was Mr. Brown. He was strict with us. So I always did my homework carefully. 3 And he encouraged me in his class.
A: Yeah, that was good. 4
B: Yes,….and a lot of hard work, too! What are you going to do after you graduate, Lisa
A: 5 So I can study medicine.
A. I want to go to senior high school and then university. B. He told me to take a break from running. C. Don’t you think that junior high has been fun D. Where are you going E. But we did have a great P. E. teacher. F. Do you have fun at your home G. But he was patient with us, too.
Ⅶ.词汇考查(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Michael enjoyed ______ (he) during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.
2. Kids, this examination is very important for you, please take it ______ (serious).
3. To keep healthy, Frank always plays basketball ______ (two) a week.
4. I often practice my pronunciation by ______ (read) aloud the textbook.
5. The movie Ne Zha 2 is really ______ (wonder).
6. Peter was ______ (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up.
7. Can you tell me some ______ (different) between the twins
8. It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, ______ (control) the traffic.
9. Would you like to go to the new art museum with me I hear there are a few ______ (value) ancient paintings in it.
10. The higher the mountain is, the ______ (thin) the air is.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11.—What do you think of that idea
—It’s good. In this way, we can raise enough money to help the sick child.
A. collect B. take C. include D. increase
12. —What does the expression on his face mean
—It means he is very happy.
A. thought B. sound C. look D. action
13.—What will I take place here after 10 years
—It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast.
A. grow B. happen C. end D. start
14.—I reminded you about the meeting today, but you still forgot it.
—I’m very sorry for that. Could you tell me what you discussed at the meeting
A. made you remember B. made you organize
C. made you leave D. made you believe
15. Wise people know what is the best to do when they meet problems.
A. Cruel B. Strange C. Silly D. Clever
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
1. My father likes the songs. The songs are gentle.(改为含定语从句的主从复合句)
My father likes the songs ______ ______gentle.
2. The young couple arrived at the airport at 9:00 this morning. (改为同义句)
The young couple ______ ______ the airport at 9:00 this morning.
3. He was late for class because his clock didn’t work. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______he late for class
4. He has cleaned the room. (改为被动语态)
The room has ______ ______by him.
5. You’re supposed to arrive there on time. (改为同义词)
You ______ ______ there on time.
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
6.我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。
We should learn to ______ ______ the troubles in life by ourselves.
7.在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to speak loudly ______ ______.
8.现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。
Vince is ______ ______ reading in the library now.
9.许多人买不起这套房子。
Many people can’t ______ ______ buy the house.
10.不要紧张，你应该保持冷静。
Don’t be nervous and you should ______ ______.
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。
内容要点：1.家长花大部分时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子；
2.家长应该为孩子树立榜样，少玩手机；
3.家长应该抽出更多空闲时间陪伴孩子；
4.良好的沟通可以加强亲子关系，有利于孩子的成长。
写作要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.内容包含以上要点，词数不少于80词；
3.语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：accompany v.陪伴 strengthen v.加强 parent-child relationship 亲子关系 do good to有益于
Today, many parents spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陇南市2025年第二次中考模拟练习
英语参考答案
Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1~5BCCAD
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
1~5 BDDAC 6~10 ADCBC 11~15 BCBDC 16~20 DBACC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1~5 DABCA 6~10 BCDAB
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
1~5 BABAA 6~10 CDBAD 11~15 DCBCA
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
1.even 2. health 3. exercise 4. Food 5. full
6. is 7. friends 8. happy 9. By 10. myself
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1. He bought old books.
2. She worked in a library.
3. His every subject was very good/excellent.../He got an A in every subject.(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
4. Because he finished college in three years.
5. I think he is hard-working/a great person...(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1~5 EBGCA
Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.himself 2. seriously 3. twice 4. reading 5. wonderful
6. invited 7. differences 8. controlling 9. valuable 10. thinner
11~15ACBAD
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题，每空1分，满分20分)(每空限填一词)
1. that/which are 2. got to 3. Why was 4. been cleaned
5. should arrive 6. deal with 7. in public 8. used to
9. afford to 10. be/keep calm
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
One possible version:
Today, many parents ss spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones. They pay less or even no attention to their kids.
I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should shut their phones off or spend less time on them. If so, parents will have more spare time to accompany their children and do lots of things with their children, like playing games, watching movies or playing sports, which can provide good chances to communicate with their children. Good communication can not only help strengthen parent-child relationship but also help children’s development.
All in all, parents should I use the smartphones in a good way and care more about their children’s life.

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