2025年七年级下册人教版新教材Unit1-Unit4重点语法短语知识单

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2025年七年级下册人教版新教材Unit1-Unit4重点语法短语知识单

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七年级下册英语Unit 1-2 重点短语和语法句型总结
一.重点短语
take care of:照顾
fly like:像…… 一样飞
swim fast:游得快
stand close together:站得很近
keep warm:保暖
look like:看起来像;长得怎么样
like... so much / like... a lot:非常喜欢
a lot of / lots of:很多
live in:住在
a symbol of:…… 的象征
pick up:捡起
carry... with...:用…… 搬运……
be like:像…… 一样
mustn’t climb 禁止攀爬
one another / each other:彼此
for example:例如
look after:照顾
in some ways:在某些方面
in danger:处于危险之中
cut down:砍伐
be polite 有礼貌
treat sb. with respect 以尊重的态度对待某人
put up 举起;搭起
put up one's hand/raise one's hand 举手
lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
borrow sb. sth. /borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
have to do sth. 必须做某事
answer the phone 接电话
bring sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地
take sth. to sp. 把某物带去某地
turn off 关闭(电源)
turn on 打开(电源)
turn up 调大(音量等)
turn down 调小(音量等)
one another /each other 彼此
put on 穿上(强调动作)
wear 穿着(强调状态)
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
keep quiet 保持安静
make noise 制造噪音
be noisy 吵闹的
too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词;也修饰动词表示做某事太多)
much too 太(修饰形容词)
hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry up 赶快
either... or... 要么…… 要么……
even if 即使;就算
practise sth. /doing sth. 练习某事
hang out 闲逛
be late for class/school/work 上课 / 上学 / 上班迟到
focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事
build school spirit 培养学校精神
help (to) do sth. /help with sth. 帮助做某事
with one's help /with the help of sb在某人的帮助
make the world better 使世界变得更好
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb. advice on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议
take/follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议
before/after +V-ing 做某事之前/做某事之前
look + adj. 看起来……
an important part of...…… 的重要部分
on + 具体某一天 在某天
However,... 然而,...
look different from.. 看起来与…… 不同
keep + adj 保持某种状态;keep doing sth 坚持做某事
否定句,either. …也 either...or... 要么…… 要么……
even+ 比较级 甚至… even if 即使;就算
hard work adj.困难的工作、
hard stone adj.坚硬的石头
work hard adv. 努力地工作
rain hard adv. 猛烈地下雨
hardly adv. 几乎不
each side of the road 路的两边(两者或以上的突出个体)
every student 每一学生 (三者或以上突出整体)
one's favourite…… 某人最喜欢的……
What does it look like / How does it look?它长什么样子?
There it is!它在那里(代词部分倒装)
There comes the bus . 公交车来了。(名词完全倒装)新教材七年级下册英语Unit 3-4 重点短语和语法句式
would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物 / 想要做某事
beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子
three meals 三餐(breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,dinner/supper 晚餐)
for + 三餐 (作状语);have + 三餐 (作谓语)
noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面
be full of = be filled with 充满了……
be full of energy 充满活力
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事;
order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 为某人订购 / 点某物;
in order 按顺序;
out of order 不整齐;
keep...in order 使…… 井然有序;
take one's order 点菜;
in order to do sth. = in order that 目的是;为了
make a choice 做出选择;
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物;
serve as 可用作;可当…… 使
bring sth. to sp. 把某物带来某地;
bring sth. over 把某物带过来
make up one's mind 下定决心;决定;
change one's mind 改变主意
keep in mind 记住
put on 增加(体重,速度);穿上(衣物、鞋子等)
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
keep/lose/break one's balance 保持 / 失去 / 打破平衡;
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡
too...to do sth. 太…… 而不能……;
so…that… 如此…… 以至于……(后接结果状语从句);
not…enough to do sth. 不足够…… 做某事(不足以)
after all 毕竟;
put away 放好,把…… 收拾起来;
take away 拿走,带走;
throw away 扔掉;
run away 逃走;
pass away 去世;
be far away from... 离…… 远
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事;
mean to do sth. 打算做某事;
mean + that 从句 意思是……
the reason for... …… 的原因;
for some reason 由于某种原因;
the reason why... …… 的原因
have...in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间(两者之间);
among 在…… 中,在…… 之间(三者或三者以上之间)
in future 今后,从今以后(包括现在);
in the future 将来(不包括现在)
sth. belong to sb. = sth. is/are sb's 某物属于某人
Doing sth is... 做某事是……(动名词做主语)
It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……
instead adv. 反而 / 作为代替 / 相反;
instead of + n./doing sth. 而不是……
taste good 尝起来味道好
The way of doing sth. is to do sth.(to do 做表语)做某事的方法是……
win the match 赢得比赛
beat American team 打败美国队
lose the game 输掉比赛
lose one's way 迷路
succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事
Western country 西方国家
something to drink 一些喝的东西
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事是……
find it + adj. for sb. to do sth. 发现做某事是……
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
do exercise 做锻炼
do morning exercises 做早操
two women teachers 两名女教师
two carrot dumplings 两个胡萝卜饺子
make healthy balanced meals 成就健康均衡的饮食
have fast food too often 经常性吃快餐
improve your eating habits 改善你的饮食习惯
both…and… …和…都…
for example 例如
work as a team 团队合作
a few times a month 一个月几次
not …at all 一点儿也不…
find out 查明,弄清
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

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