资源简介 (共42张PPT)Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand单词精讲课件2024仁爱版七年级下册目录01Preparing for the Topic 重点单词02Exploring the Topic 重点单词03Developing & Wrapping Up 重点单词04词汇练习题Preparing for the Topic 重点单词01Preparing for the Topiclend /lend/v. 给予,提供;借给,借出- 用法及物动词,后接双宾语:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.(借给某人某物)引申义:lend a hand(帮忙)- 例句Can you lend me your pen 你能把钢笔借给我吗?She lent her support to the project.她为项目提供了支持。-易错点:borrow”(借入),如 borrow sth. from sb.Preparing for the Topicmedical / med kl/adj. 医疗的;医学的- 用法:作定语,修饰医疗相关名词:medical team(医疗队)、medical care(医疗护理)- 例句 My sister is studying medical science.(我姐姐在学习医学。)The hospital needs more medical supplies.(医院需要更多医疗物资。)Preparing for the Topicheavily / hev li/adv. 大量地;在很大程度上- 用法:修饰动词,表程度:rain heavily(下大雨)、depend heavily on(严重依赖)- 例句It is raining heavily outside.(外面雨下得很大。)The city depends heavily on tourism.(这座城市严重依赖旅游业。)Preparing for the Topicvoluntary / v l ntri/adj. 自愿的;义务性的- 用法:作定语或表语:voluntary work(志愿工作)、a voluntary organization(志愿组织)- 例句She does voluntary service at the library.(她在图书馆做志愿服务。)Donating blood is voluntary.(献血是自愿的。)Preparing for the Topicvolunteer / v l n t r/n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做- 用法:名词:work as a volunteer(担任志愿者)动词:volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)- 例句He is a volunteer at the animal shelter.(他是动物收容所的志愿者。)She volunteered to clean the park.(她自愿打扫公园。)Preparing for the Topicmatch /m t /n. 比赛;v. 匹配- 用法:名词:a football match(足球比赛)、match winner(比赛获胜者)动词:match A with B(使 A 与 B 匹配)、match sb. in sth.(在某方面与某人相当)- 例句:We won the basketball match yesterday.(我们昨天赢了篮球比赛。)This shirt matches your trousers well.(这件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。)Preparing for the Topicrepair /r pe r/v. 修理- 用法:及物动词:repair sth.(修理某物),可接车辆、家具等- 例句 Can you repair my broken bike (你能修我坏了的自行车吗?)The shop repairs electronic devices.(这家店修理电子设备。)Preparing for the Topicexperience / k sp ri ns/n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数);v. 体验- 用法:名词:an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)、work experience(工作经验)动词:experience sth.(体验某事)- 例句:Traveling abroad was a great experience.(出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。)She wants to experience different cultures.(她想体验不同的文化。)Preparing for the Topicleave /li v/v. 离开;丢下;遗忘- 用法:离开:leave for sp.(出发去某地)丢下 / 遗忘:leave sth. + 地点(把某物落在某地)- 例句: He left for Beijing this morning.(他今天早上出发去北京了。)I left my book in the classroom.(我把书落在教室了。)- 易错点:区分 “leave”(离开)与 “forget”(忘记),前者接地点,后者不接。Preparing for the Topickey /ki /n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的- 用法- 名词:the key to the door(门的钥匙)、the key to success(成功的关键)- 形容词:key points(关键点)、a key role(关键角色)- 例句Where is the key to the box (盒子的钥匙在哪里?)Practice is the key to learning a language.(练习是学习语言的关键。)Preparing for the Topiclose /lu z/v. 丢失;输掉- 用法:丢失:lose sth.(丢失某物);输掉:lose the game/match(输掉比赛)- 例句I lost my wallet on the way to school.(我在上学路上丢了钱包。)They lost the football match by 2-0.(他们以 0 比 2 输掉了足球赛。)Exploring the Topic 重点单词02Exploring the Topic 重点单词pick /p k/v. 采,摘;挑选- 用法:采摘:pick fruits(摘水果)- 搭配:挑选:pick sb./sth.(挑选某人 / 某物)、pick up(捡起;接人)- 例句We picked apples on the farm yesterday.(我们昨天在农场摘苹果。)She picked a beautiful dress for the party.(她为派对挑选了一条漂亮的裙子。)Exploring the Topiccrowded / kra d d/adj. 拥挤的- 用法:作表语或定语:be crowded with(充满……)、a crowded street(拥挤的街道)- 例句The bus was crowded with passengers.(公交车上挤满了乘客。)I don’t like shopping in crowded places.(我不喜欢在拥挤的地方购物。)Exploring the Topicmeaningful / mi n fl/adj. 有意义的- 用法:作定语或表语:a meaningful life(有意义的生活)、meaningful activities(有意义的活动)- 例句Volunteering is a meaningful experience.(志愿活动是一次有意义的经历。)We had a meaningful discussion about the project.(我们对项目进行了有意义的讨论。)-关联词:meaning n. 意义(如:the meaning of life 生命的意义)Exploring the Topicoffer / f r/v. 主动提供- 搭配:offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.(主动给某人某物);offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)- 例句He offered me a cup of tea.(他主动给我倒了杯茶。)She offered to help me with my homework.(她主动提出帮我做作业。)Exploring the Topicchat /t t/v./n. 闲聊;聊天- 用法chat with sb.(和某人聊天)have a chat(聊一聊)- 例句We chatted about our plans for the summer.(我们聊了聊暑假计划。)Let’s have a chat over coffee.(我们边喝咖啡边聊吧。)Exploring the Topic 重点单词own / n/adj. 自己的;v. 拥有- 用法:形容词:one’s own + 名词(某人自己的……)动词:own sth.(拥有某物)- 例句She has her own room.(她有自己的房间。)He owns a small company.(他拥有一家小公司。)Exploring the Topicmine /ma n/pron. 我的;n. 矿井- 用法- 代词:名词性物主代词(= my + 名词)- 名词:coal mine(煤矿)、gold mine(金矿)- 例句This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)His father works in a mine.(他父亲在矿井工作。)-易错点:区分 “mine”(我的)与 “mines”(矿井复数)。Exploring the Topic 重点单词both /b θ/pron./det. 两个都- 搭配:both...and...(两者都……),连接并列成分both of + 复数名词 / 代词(两者都)- 例句Both my parents are teachers.(我父母都是老师。)She can both sing and dance.(她既会唱歌又会跳舞。)Exploring the Topiccut /k t/v. 切,割;削减- 用法切 / 割:cut sth. into(把某物切成……)削减:cut down(减少;砍倒)cut costs(削减成本)- 例句She cut the cake into six pieces.(她把蛋糕切成了六块。)We should cut down on plastic use.(我们应该减少塑料使用。)Developing & Wrapping Up 重点单词03Developing & Wrapping Upevent / vent/n. 大事;公开活动- 用法:大型活动:major event(重大事件)、sports event(体育赛事)- 例句The Olympic Games are a global event.(奥运会是全球性的赛事。)Our school will hold a charity event next week.(我们学校下周将举办慈善活动。)Developing & Wrapping Upwebsite / websa t/n. 网站- 搭配:visit a website(访问网站)set up a website(建立网站)- 例句You can find more info on our official website.(你可以在我们的官网找到更多信息。)She created her own website for blogging.(她创建了自己的博客网站。)Developing & Wrapping Upelder / eld r/n. 长者;长辈- 用法:指家庭或社会中的长辈:respect the elders(尊重长辈)- 例句We should listen to the advice of our elders.(我们应该听取长辈的建议。The village elders made the decision.(村里的长者做出了决定。)- 对比older(年龄更大的),如 older brother(哥哥)Developing & Wrapping Up 重点单词transportation / tr nsp te n/n. 公共交通运输系统- 用法:不可数名词:public transportation(公共交通)、transportation system(交通系统)- 例句Taking public transportation is good for the environment.(乘坐公共交通对环境有益。The city improved its transportation network.(这座城市改善了交通网络。)Developing & Wrapping Upnearby / n r ba /adv./adj. 附近(的)- 用法:副词:live nearby(住在附近)形容词:a nearby restaurant(附近的餐馆)- 例句There is a park nearby.(附近有一个公园。)We ate at a nearby café.(我们在附近的咖啡馆吃了饭。)Developing & Wrapping Uppublic / p bl k/adj. 公共的;n. 公众- 用法:形容词:public library(公共图书馆)、public service(公共服务)名词:the public(公众)- 例句The park is open to the public.(公园对公众开放。)We should protect public facilities.(我们应该保护公共设施。)Developing & Wrapping Updrive /dra v/v. 驾驶;驾车送(人)- 用法:drive sb. to sp.(开车送某人去某地)、drive a car(开车)- 例句My father drives me to school every day.(我爸爸每天开车送我上学。)She learned to drive last year.(她去年学会了开车。)Developing & Wrapping Upbusiness / b zn s/n. 商业;生意- 用法:商业活动:business trip(商务旅行)、business partner(商业伙伴)- 例句He went to Shanghai on a business trip.(他去上海出差了。)Her family runs a small business.(她家经营着一家小生意。)词汇巩固练习题04一、词汇选择题1.Can you ______ me your dictionary I left mine at home.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy2.She is a ______ at the hospital, helping patients every day.A. volunteer B. doctor C. teacher D. student3.I lost my keys, so I can’t open the door. Where is the ______ A. key B. lock C. door D. window4.The room was ______ with people, so we couldn’t find a seat.A. empty B. crowded C. clean D. quiet5.He ______ to help me carry the heavy box. What a kind man!A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. learnedBAABB一、词汇选择题6.We should respect our ______ and learn from their experience.A. elders B. friends C. classmates D. children7.The company wants to ______ costs, so they cut some jobs.A. increase B. repair C. cut D. lose8.She ______ her hometown to work in the big city.A. left B. forgot C. lost D. picked9.Both my sister and I ______ interested in painting.A. am B. is C. are D. bet10.The ______ of the event is “Save the Earth”. Let’s join it!A. website B. title C. key D. mineACACB二、选词填空(用适当形式)1.She is a ______ (volunteer) worker at the museum.2.I ______ (leave) my umbrella on the bus yesterday.3.The ______ (crowd) street made me feel nervous.4.He has rich work ______ (experience) in teaching.5.They ______ (offer) us a warm welcome when we arrived.voluntaryleftcrowdedexperienceoffered二、选词填空(用适当形式)6.My ______ (old) brother is three years older than me.7.The ______ (mean) of this word is “happy”.8.We picked many ______ (apple) on the farm.9.The ______ (medical) team saved many lives during the disaster.10.She owns a ______ (nearby) shop and works there every day.eldermeaningapplesmedicalnearby三、翻译句子- 他主动提出借给我自行车。01-我们的学校附近有一个公园。02- 这次经历对我来说非常有意义。03He offered to lend me his bike.There is a park nearby our school.This experience is very meaningful to me.三、翻译句子-她既是我的朋友,也是我的同学。04请把香蕉切成小块。05- 志愿者们在社区做义务工作。06She is both my friend and my classmate.Please cut the bananas into small pieces.Volunteers do voluntary work in the community.三、翻译句子-这家商店修理各种电器。07公共交通对我们的生活很重要。08- 他输掉比赛后感到很失望。09This shop repairs all kinds of electrical appliances.Public transportation is important in our lives.He felt disappointed after losing the match.Thank You! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览