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专题二 题型锤炼
2025年英语中考复习
阅读理解七选五
（A）（2024·淮南）
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than
one inch （=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical （热带的） rain
forests all over the world. 1.___ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the
world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2.___
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds
of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest
mix of plants and animals live in the canopy （遮篷）. 3.___ The
canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
B
F
A
4.___ There are more than 400 different native tribes （土著部落）!
Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built
homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes
leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their
own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This
means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5.___ What can
we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
G
C
A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator （赤道）.
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
（B）（2023·兰州）
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
1.___ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds （杂草）. The
trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad
for the fields. 2.___. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.
The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops
（庄稼）.
G
A
3.___
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the
ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to
decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose （剂量） of
weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 4.___.
E
B
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have
made. 5.___. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds
and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the
fields to support wildlife living there.
D
A.But scientists have created a farm-yard robot
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun
C. Where the robot is used
D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model
E. How the robot works
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
（C）（2022·怀化中考）
Every year in the U.S.， there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural
disaster （灾害;灾难）, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska,
Iowa and into South Dakota. 1.___.
G
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado
Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.
When the warnings come, 2.___. They find somewhere safe to stay. At
home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things
under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without
windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“3.___ so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a
tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There's
A
D
no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the
lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out
and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）.
4.___!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do
have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to
know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order
to stay safe in natural disasters, 5.___. For example, we'd better keep
disaster plans in mind and practice often.
B
F
A. people follow their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lot of damage
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D. At school, we often have practice
E. people run out of their homes with fear
F. we should get well prepared
G. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”
（D）（2024·扬州中考）
Recharge （充电） Your Body's Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I
didn't recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a
few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 1.___
D
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep
breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work
with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself:
“2.___”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus
on what you can feel grateful （感激的） for. Smiling can reduce stress.
3.___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
A
F
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we
feel them with our whole bodies. 4.___ It can change how you feel.
Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you
up.
G
5.___
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger.
We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park,
gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break
our daily stress habits and create more energy.
B
A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B. Relax yourself in green.
C. My energy is running out.
D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E. Warn your body of danger.
F. Joy can recharge us.
G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
（E）（2024·南通）
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get
older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how
well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins
（蛋白质） improves memory. 1.___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate
（with over 70% cocoa） and taking vitamin D3 can also help make
your memory stronger.
F
2. ___A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases
brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some
older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the
same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation （默想）
improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term
memory. Try taking 5—10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to
music. 3.___
C
A
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.
4.___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and
after a short sleep!
5.___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses
rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a
language or do brain training like crosswords （填字游戏）.
G
E
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It's important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important too.
D. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary.
（F）（2023·大理中考）
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books
and get lost in another world—but where do you start 1.___
◆ Ask a librarian （图书管理员）.
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2.___ If you
tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked
about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
F
B
◆ Make a change.
3.___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take
an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You'll
never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter
a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are
usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4.___ Some websites
provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some
people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may
help you get a right pick.
E
C
◆ 5.___
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why
not challenge yourself to read something more complicated （复杂的）
It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
（G）（2024·河源中考）
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more
enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1.___
But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if
you're a naturally shy person.
2.___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look
friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast（胸） and have your
headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!”
3.___
E
B
F
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try and
approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here ” 4.___
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have
in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has
something that interests you. 5.___ If you follow the advice, you can
make friends easily.
A
C
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches （靠近） you.
G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or
different.
（H）（2023·婺源中考）
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in
the coming year. 1.___
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan
like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like
“I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be
better. 2.___
D
G
·Make it fun.
If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 3.___ If
you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look
forward to studying.
· 4.___
Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of
shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
F
B
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you
stayed up late. 5.___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can
help you get better results.
E
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about
something in your plan.
（I）（2023·九江）
Our Low-carbon （低碳） Life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the
environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's
air quality. 1.___
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a
“No Car Day” activity. 2.___ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the
capital's air pollution.
B
E
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about
940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions
（碳排放） have been prevented. 3.___
What's more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 online. 4.___
It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits
（信用积分） by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5.___ The credits can be
exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of
using shared bikes.
A
D
F
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to
protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B. It is also good for Beijing's low-carbon transition （转型）.
C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared
bikes.
G. They called on people to walk to work instead of driving cars.
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