资源简介 21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别以及练习一、核心区别总结维度 现在进行时 一般现在时功能 表示此刻正在发生的动作或近期暂时性的情况 表示习惯性动作、客观事实或永久性状态时间状语 now, at the moment, right now, these days always, often, every day, usually, never动词形式 am/is/are + 动词现在分词(V - ing) 动词原形(第三人称单数加 -s/es)是否强调动作进行 强调动作的进行性和未完成性 强调动作的重复性或普遍性二、使用场景对比1. 现在进行时正在发生的动作(说话时正在进行):- He is typing an email in the study.(他现在正在书房打邮件。)- Listen! The band is playing a new song.(听!乐队在演奏一首新歌。)当前阶段的暂时情况(可能并非说话时正在发生):- She is training for a marathon this season.(她这个赛季在训练马拉松。)- They are renovating their house these weeks.(他们这几周在翻新房子。)计划好的近期安排(需搭配具体时间):- We are taking a train to Xi'an next Friday.(我们下周五乘火车去西安。)2. 一般现在时习惯性动作(重复性行为):- I walk my dog every evening.(我每天晚上遛狗。)- She practices the piano three times a week.(她每周练三次钢琴。)客观事实或真理:- The Earth revolves around the Sun.(地球绕太阳公转。)- Ice melts at 0°C.(冰在0摄氏度融化。)永久性状态或长期特征:- He works as a doctor in a hospital.(他在医院当医生。)- They reside in a small town near the coast.(他们住在海边的一个小镇。)三、动词形式的对比1. 现在进行时结构:be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词 - ing- They are hiking in the mountains.(他们在山里徒步。)- The baby is laughing loudly.(婴儿在大声笑。)2. 一般现在时结构:动词原形(第三人称单数加 -s/es)- I write in my journal daily.(我每天写日记。)- He watches the news every morning.(他每天早上看新闻。)四、常见混淆与错误1.误用现在进行时表达习惯× She is drinking tea every morning.√ She drinks tea every morning.误用一般现在时描述正在进行的动作× Look! They play volleyball on the beach.√ Look! They are playing volleyball on the beach.状态动词误用进行时(如 know, like, want, need 通常不用进行时)× I am wanting a cup of coffee.√ I want a cup of coffee.五、速记口诀进行时:正在做、暂时性、有计划;一般时:常发生、是真理、永久态。六、单项选择( )1. Look! The birds ______ in the tree. They sound beautiful.A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang( )2. Look! The students ________ actively in the classroom.A. discuss B. discussed C. are discussing D. have discussed( )3. The dog is ________ under the table.A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie( )4. Look! The chefs ________ a new dish in the kitchen.A. create B. is creating C. are creating D. creates( )5. —Hello, may I speak to Tom —Hold on, please. He ________ in the garden now.A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work( )6. —Where is your sister —She is in the yard. She ________ a kite with her friend.A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. will fly( )7. I can’t concentrate now. The workers _______ noise next door.A. make B. is making C. are making D. makes( )8. —Is Alice doing her homework —________. She is drawing a picture.A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t( )9. —Listen! Who ______ the piano in the next room —It’s Mary. She plays it when she _____ free.A. play; has B. is playing; is C. plays; has D. are playing; is( )10. —Where is Mr. Smith now —He ________ a meeting with his colleagues.A. are preparing B. is preparing C. will prepare D. prepares( )11. Be quiet, kids. Your mother ________ a nap.A. take B. takes C. is taking D. taking( )12. Mike often _______ basketball after school but now he _______ books.A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading( )13. —Listen! Who ________ a speech in the hall —It must be the teacher. He ________ there every Monday.A. gives; gives B. is giving; gives C. is giving; is giving D. gives; is giving( )14. —What are the twins doing —They ________ a puzzle together.A. solve B. are solving C. solves D. is solving( )15. Look! Some kids ________ kites in the park.A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew七、用单词的正确形式填空1. The trees ________ (look) green in spring.2. The book I borrowed ________ (lie) on the desk.3. Peter often ________ (visit) his grandparents on weekends.4. Amy ________ (cycle) to school every morning.5. The old man always ________ (share) stories with children.6. Time ________ (pass) quickly when we’re happy.7. This movie ________ (touch) many people’s hearts.8. He ________ (be) from Canada.9. My father ________ (drive) to work every day.10. The kangaroo ________ (live) in Australia.11. Look! The police ________ (direct) traffic at the crossroad.12. The kids are ________ (laugh) loudly in the playground.13. They ________ (wait) for the bus at the station now.14. Many people ________ (work) from home nowadays.15. Look! The chefs ________ (cook) a big meal for the party.16. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend now.17. Look! The students ________ (plant) trees in the garden.18. Look! The athlete ________ (run) towards the finish line.19. Look! Some artists ________ (paint) on the street.20. The cat is ________ (chase) a butter六、单项选择1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C七、用单词的正确形式填空1. look 2. lies 3. visits 4. cycles 5. shares 6. passes 7. touches 8. is 9. drives 10. lives 11. are directing 12. laughing 13. are waiting 14. are working 15. are cooking 16. is writing 17. are planting 18. is running 19. are painting 20. chasing21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览