资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 5 Here and Now话题 人们此时此刻正在做的事功能 1.能够听懂描述日常活动的句子。 2.能用现在进行时询问和描述正在发生的事。 3.能够读懂介绍日常活动的文章。单 词 v.骑n.旅程 2. n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 3. n.龙 4. n.节日 5. v.拿着;抓住 6. n.嗓音;声音 7. n.比赛;竞赛 8. n.亲爱的 9. pron.某人;有人 10. modal v.能;可以 11. n.消息;信息 12. v.踢;踹 13. interj.哇;呀 14. adj.在线的 15. n.羽毛球 16. n.名胜;风景;视力 17. n.考试 18. v.&n.希望 19. adv.向前 20. v.滑冰 21. v.发生 22. n.地区;地带;区域 23. v.&n.冲;奔 24. v.发光;照耀n.光亮 25. adv.明亮地 26. adj.色彩鲜艳的 27. adv.缓慢地 28. adj.这样的;那样的pron.这样(那样)的人或事物 29. n.绘画作品;绘画;油画 30. n.市场 31. n.边;侧 32. n.地铁 33. adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 34. v.把……送至;落下n.滴;下降 35. n.乘客 36. adj.中心的;中央的 37. n.&v.旅行;旅游 38. n.阳光 39. v.开车;驾驶词 汇 拓 展 1. ride— (n.骑行者) 2. online— (反义词) 3. hope- (adj.)- ( adv. ) 4. happen— (n.发生的事) 5. colourful- (n.) 6. slowly- (adj.) 7. painting- (v.) 8. bright- (adv.) 9. central- (n.) 10.tour— (n.游客) 11.drive— (n.驾驶员)短 语 1. 现在;此刻 2. 做;从事 3. 别挂断电话;等一等 4. 捎个口信 5. 留个口信 6. 回电话 7. 希望 8. 时区 9. 世界各地 10. 现在;立刻 11. 匆忙 12. 例如 13. 并排;并肩地 14. (开车)把某人送到某处 15. 参加 16. (上下班时的)交通高峰期句 型 1.“广州的生活怎么样?”“我们这里正在放假。” - in Guangzhou -We're here. 2.“你正在做什么?”“我现在正在洗车。” -What are you doing -I'm . 3.听到你的声音真好! hear your voice! 4.我很高兴你现在感觉好多了! I'm happy ! 5.你在中国玩得开心吗? Are you in China 6.我和郝艺正在包粽子,看电视上的龙舟赛。 Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and on TV. 7.请问是谁打来的? May I ask 8.“他此刻正在做什么?” “他正在看电影。” -What is he doing -He . 9.她正在她的房间里上网课。 She in her room. 10.城市里灯火通明,五颜六色的船只正缓缓顺流而下。 across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly. 11.许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people . 12.明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis and . 13.其他人正在咖啡馆里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 Others and in coffee shops. 14.我们全家现在正在参加一次游船之旅。 Our family a boat tour right now. 15.我们正在购物,因为我想给我的朋友们买一些礼物。 We're shopping because I want to . 16.我今天开车去上班,但因为是交通高峰期,所以花了很长时间。 I'm driving to work today, but it's taking along time .语法 ①现在进行时 ②打电话写作 根据所给材料描述正在发生的事情知识点1 ride 的用法ride 作动词时,意为“骑”,常与 bike、horse 等名词搭配。如:He often rides a horse on the farm.他常常在农场骑马。归纳拓展 ride还可以作名词,意为“旅程”,尤指乘车、骑车等短途旅程。如:The bus ride is a good idea. 乘公交车的短途旅程是个好主意。我会做:1.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词The girl usually r her bike to get to school.知识点2 “Hold on.”的用法“Hold on.”为常见的电话用语之一,意为“别挂断电话;等一等”,相当于“Just/Wait a moment.”。如:-Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Lin 您好!请找林先生接电话,好吗?-Hold on, please. He's coming soon. 请稍等一下。他很快就来。我会做:2.根据汉语意思完成句子请稍等。我姐姐马上就来。Please .My sister will be here right away.知识点3 message的用法message作可数名词,意为“信息;消息”,常指口头上或书面告知的消息。常见短语如下:I can help you take a message for her. 我可以帮你给她传话。She says that she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.她说她会在校长的桌子上留言。Don't send voice messages to your friends or relatives.不要给朋友或亲戚发语音信息。我会做:( )3.-Well, can I take a -Yes, please tell her to call me back tomorrow.A.walk B.photo C. message D.shower知识点4 hope 的用法hope可作名词或动词,意为“希望”。作动词时,后跟动词不定式或that 从句。如:I hope to watch the football match.我希望看那场足球赛。She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。All the children are full of hope. 所有的孩子都充满了希望。我会做:( )4.This is my sister, Linda. She hopes a scientist when she grows up.A. become B.to become C.becoming D.becomes知识点5 look forward to 的用法look forward to 为动词短语,意为“期盼;盼望”。其中 to作介词,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。如:He's looking forward to your reply.他正期待着您的答复。I look forward to working with you. 我期待与你一起工作。You should look forward to it. 你们应该期待它。我会做:5.用所给词的适当形式填空My brother is looking forward to (visit)the big new square in the city.知识点6 happen的用法happen为不及物动词,可表示“(偶然)发生”,此时其主语为事。“sth. happens to sb.”“某事发生在某人身上”,“sth. happens+地点/时间状语”“某地/某时发生了某事”。如:What happened to Tom 汤姆怎么了?A traffic accident happened on Wenming Road.文明路上发生了一起交通事故。我会做:6.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词-What's h over there —Mary is arguing(争吵) with a new student.知识点7 rush的用法rush可作名词或动词。作动词时,意为“冲;奔”。作名词时,意为“匆忙;繁忙”。in a rush匆忙;rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期。Jim jumps and rushes to catch the cat.吉姆跳起来,急忙去抓住那只猫。I have to drive eight miles at rush hour.我得在交通高峰期开车8英里。我会做:7.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词I (冲)to the school gate with Tony.8.根据汉语意思完成句子不要仓促地做决定。Don't make decisions .知识点8 such as 的用法such as 是固定搭配,意为“例如;诸如”,后跟名词。如:There are different kinds of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, bears and elephants.动物园里有不同种类的动物,如猴子、熊和大象。Cities such as Tokyo are spreading out.像东京这样的城市正在扩展。我会做:9.根据汉语意思完成句子在我们的日常生活中,很多东西来自树,例如纸和铅笔。Many of the things in our daily life come from trees, paper and pencils.知识点9 drop off 的用法drop 作动词,意为“中途卸客;中途卸货”。常构成短语 drop sb./sth.(off)把某人/某物送到并放下。如:Can you drop me near the bank 你可以让我在银行附近下车吗?I need to drop my sister off at the gate. 我需要把我妹妹送到大门口。我会做:10.根据汉语意思完成句子请把我送到电影院前面。我哥哥正在那里等我。Please in front of the cinema. My brother is waiting for me there.知识点10 take part in的用法take part in意为“参加”,指参加群众性活动等,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,后接名词、代词或动名词;名词part前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词。如:We often take part in some activities. 我们常常参加一些活动。They always take an active part in volunteer work.他们总是积极参加志愿者工作。我会做:11.根据汉语意思完成句子参加志愿者活动真的很有意思。volunteer activities is really fun.知识点11 drive 的用法drive作动词,意为“驾驶;开车;开车送(人)”;也可作名词,意为“驱车旅行”。常用结构为“drive(sb.)to+地点”,意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。He doesn't drive to work. 他不开车去上班。They go for a drive. 他们开车去兜风。Mary doesn't want to drive me to the museum.玛丽不想开车送我去博物馆。我会做:12.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词My brother can d a car. He often goes to work by car.知识点12 somebody、anybody、nobody与everybody辨析somebody 意为“某人;有人”,常用于肯定句;也意为“大人物;重要人物”anybody 意为“任何人”,常用于否定句或疑问句;也意为“重要人物”nobody 意为“没有人”,也意为“无名之辈”everybody 意为“所有人;人人”Maybe somebody took it away. 或许有人拿走了它。We can't see anybody at the door. 我们在门口看不到任何人。He looks around, but finds nobody.他环顾四周,但没发现任何人。Everybody is preparing for the exam. 所有人都在准备考试。我会做:( )13. lives with Mrs. Black, but her children often visit her at weekends.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody知识点13 辨析so与such二者都有“如此;这样”之意,但用法不同。so 用来修饰形容词或副词。后跟名词时,其结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式”such 用来修饰名词,其结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词”注意当名词前的形容词是表示数量的many、much、few、 little时,只能用so,不用 such。They are such funny men.他们就是这样搞笑的人。He is such a kind boy. =He is so kind a boy.他是如此善良的一个男孩。There are so many people that we don't want to stay there.有那么多的人,以至于我们都不想待在那儿。我会做:( )14.This is a difficult problem. However,Lisa can work it out. She is clever.A.so; so B.such;such C.so;such D.such;so单元语法全解现在进行时(1)1.现在进行时的概念和基本结构现在进行时用来描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态,基本结构是“be+动词的-ing 形式”,其中助动词 be 随主语的不同可变换为 am、is、are。如:You are doing me a great service, and I'm very grateful to you.你正在帮我一个大忙,我非常感谢你。She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做她的家庭作业。I'm listening to music. 我正在听音乐。2.动词的-ing 形式的构成类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 直接加-ing look-looking study-studying以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e,再加-ing write-writing make-making以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母,再-ing run-running stop-stopping以ie结尾的动词 变ie为 y,再加-ing lie-lying die-dying3.现在进行时的句式变化肯定句:主语+be+动词的-ing形式(+其他).否定句:主语+be+not+动词的-ing形式(+其他).一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词的-ing形式(+其他)?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be+not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词的-ing形式(+其他)?He is cooking now. 他正在做饭。He isn't cooking now. 他没在做饭。—Is he cooking now 他正在做饭吗?-Yes, he is./No, he isn't. 是,他正在做饭。/不,他没在做饭。-Where is he working right now 他正在哪儿干活?—In the wheat field. 在麦田里。4.现在进行时的标志常和现在进行时搭配的单词、短语或句子有 now、at the moment、“Look!”和“Listen!”等。如:Now she is talking with her teacher.现在她正在和她的老师交谈。They are having afternoon tea at the moment.他们现在正在喝下午茶。Look! The boys are flying kites.看!那些男孩正在放风筝。我会做:( )1.Look! My sister the table. Let's give her a hand.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting2.按要求完成句子They are playing basketball in the park.(改为否定句)They basketball in the park.3.翻译句子他正在读报纸吗? 4.按要求完成句子Jenny is washing her clothes now.(对画线部分提问)Jenny now 5.用所给词的适当形式填空I (enjoy) myself at the moment.参考答案知识清单重点单词1.ride 2.moment 3. dragon 4.festival 5.hold 6.voice 7.race 8.darling9.somebody 10.could 11.message 12.kick13.wow14.online 15.shuttlecock 16.sight 17. exam 18.hope 19.forward 20.skate 21.happen 22.zone23.rush 24.shine 25.brightly 26.colourful 27.slowly 28.such 29.painting30.market 31. side 32.subway 33. bright 34.drop 35.passenger 36.central37.tour 38.sunshine 39.drive词形变化1.rider 2.offline 3.hopeful hopefully 4.happening 5.colour 6.slow7.paint 8.brightly 9.centre 10. tourist 11.driver重点短语1. at the moment 2.work on 3.hold on 4. take a message 5. leave a message 6.call back 7. look forward to 8. time zone 9. around the world10.right now 11. in a hurry 12. such as 13. side by side 14. drop off15. take part in 16. rush hour重点句型1.-How's life in Guangzhou -We're having a holiday here.2.-What are you doing -I'm washing the car right now.3.It's great to hear your voice!4.I'm happy you're feeling better!5.Are you having fun in China 6.Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV.7.May I ask who's calling 8.-What is he doing at the moment -He is watching a film.9.She is having an online class in her room.10.Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.11.Many people are rushing to the subway.12.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.13.Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.14.Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.15.We're shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.16.I'm driving to work today, but it's taking along time because it's rush hour.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览