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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 重难点解析与强化训练-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
一、形容词辨析
-ed / -ing 形容词：
- -ed：修饰人，表“感到……的”，如 tired（疲倦的，指人的感觉）。
- -ing：修饰物，表“令人……的”，如 tiring（令人疲倦的）。
类似词汇：interested/interesting；excited/exciting；bored/boring；relaxed/relaxing。
练习题：
1. After the long walk, we all felt ______. (tired / tiring)
2. The story he told was so ______ that everyone laughed. (funny / fun) 3. The children were ______ about the ______ news. (excited / exciting)
4. I find this book very ______. (interested / interesting)
二、experience 的用法
可作动词，意为“经历、感受”；也可作名词，不可数时表“经验”，可数时表“经历”。
例：I am experiencing an unforgettable trip.（动词，经历）
What a lucky experience it is!（名词，经历）
Mr. Wang has lots of experiences and much teaching experience.（前者可数，经历；后者不可数，经验）
练习题
1. He ______ many difficulties in his life. (experience)
2. Every class is a new ______ for the students. (experience)
3. With much ______, he solved the problem easily. (experience)
三、raining heavily / hard
-heavily 与 hard 均可表示雨、雪下得大。
例：It’s raining heavily/hard outside. We’d better not go out.
练习：
1. It’s snowing ______. Let’s make a snowman. (heavily / hard)
2. The rain is beating ______ against the window. (heavily / hard)
3. It rained ______ last night, so the ground is wet. (heavily / hard)
四、although 的用法
连词，表“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不可与 but 连用。
例：Although the machine is old, it still runs well. = The machine is old, but it still runs well.
练习题：
1. ______ it was late, he still went on working. (Although / But)
2. Although she is young, ______ she knows a lot. (不填 / but)
3. ______ the weather was bad, they still had a good time. (Although / Because)
否定前移
结构：“I don’t think + 肯定陈述句”，宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词。
例：I don’t think he can come.（我想他不会来。）
练习题：
1. I don’t think she ______ (will / won’t) pass the exam.
2. ______ (Do / Don’t) you think he is right
3. I don’t believe they ______ (are / aren’t) coming.
六、rise 与 raise
rise：不及物动词，表“上升”。例：The sun is rising.（太阳正在升起。）
raise：及物动词，表“举起，抬起”。例：He raised the box and put it on the truck.（他把箱子举起来放到卡车上。）
练习：
1. The price of goods ______ (rises / raises) every year.
2. He ______ (rose / raised) his hand to answer the question.
3. The river ______ (rises / raises) after the heavy rain.
七、rest 的用法
名词： 表“休息”，如 a rest area（休息区）；take/have a (good) rest（好好休息）。
表“剩余部分”，如 the rest of...（……的剩余部分）。例：The rest of the students are reading.（其余学生在看书。）
动词：表“休息”。例：He is resting under the tree.（他正在树下休息。）
练习：
1. After work, he needs to ______ (rest / restful).
2. Let’s take a ______ (rest / restful) after a long walk.
3. The rest of the food ______ (is / are) in the fridge.
八、seem 的用法
seem + 形容词/名词：例：After working, she seems a little tired.（她似乎有点累。）
seem to do sth：例：He seems to know more than anyone else.（他似乎比别人知道得多。）
It seems that + 从句：可与“Sb seem(s) to do sth”互换。例：It seems that the movie is interesting. = The movie seems to be interesting.（这部电影似乎很有趣。）
练习：
1. He seems ______ (happy / happily).
2. She seems ______ (to like / liking) the gift.
3. It seems that he ______ (is / was) right.
4. The dog seems ______ (friendly / friend).
九、hard 与 hardly
hard：作副词，表“猛烈地，努力地”；作形容词，表“硬的，困难的，辛苦的”。
例：It’s raining hard outside.（副词，猛烈地）；It is hard for us to finish the work.（形容词，困难的）
hardly：频度副词，表“几乎不”。例：You can hardly win if you don’t try.（几乎不）
练习：
1. The work is too ______ (hard / hardly) for him.
2. He ______ (hard / hardly) ever eats junk food.
3. It’s raining ______ (hard / hardly). Don’t go out.
4. The ice is so ______ (hard / hardly) that we can skate on it.
十、through, over 与 across 的辨析
through：介词，从物体内部穿过。例：The river flows through the city.（河流穿过城市。）
across：介词，从物体表面穿过，从一边到另一边。例：The driver drives across the crossing.（司机驶过十字路口。）
over：介词，在……上方。例：A plane is flying over the city.（飞机在城市上方飞行。）
练习：
1. The bird flew ______ (through / over) the forest.
2. Walk ______ (across / through) the bridge, and you’ll see the park.
3. The sunlight comes in ______ (through / across) the window.
4. The ball went ______ (over / across) the wall.
十一、because 与 because of 的辨析
because：连词，后接从句。例：We can’t go out because it’s raining.（因为下雨，我们不能出去。）
because of：介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。例：We can’t go out because of the rain.（因为雨，我们不能出去。）
练习：
1. He didn’t come ______ (because / because of) he was ill.
2. They had to stay at home ______ (because / because of) the bad weather.
3. I like English ______ (because / because of) it’s interesting.
4. She was late ______ (because / because of) getting up late.
一、形容词辨析 1. tired 2. funny 3. excited; exciting 4. interesting
experience 的用法 1. experiences 2. experience 3. experience
raining heavily / hard 1. heavily/hard 2. heavily/hard 3. heavily/hard
although 的用法 1. Although 2. 不填 3. Although
否定前移 1. will 2. Do 3. are
rise 与 raise 1. rises 2. raised 3. rises
rest 的用法 1. rest 2. rest 3. is
seem 的用法 1. happy 2. to like 3. is 4. friendly
hard 与 hardly 1. hard 2. hardly 3. hard 4. hard
through, over 与 across 的辨析 1. over 2. across 3. through 4. over
一、because 与 because of 的辨析 1. because 2. because of 3. because 4. because of
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