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昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测
高二年级英语
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．What does the man complain about
A．The long wait. B．The terrible food. C．The noisy environment.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．A cute pet. B．A talented actress. C．A robotic dog.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．Have her hair cut. B．Buy a new dress. C．Attend a fashion show.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and clerk. B．Passenger and driver. C．Tourist and guide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
6．Which movie will the speakers choose to see
A．A horror film. B．A comedy film. C．A war film.
7．How will the speakers buy the tickets
A．Through an app. B．On a website. C．From the box office.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。
8．What is the woman’s problem
A．She fails to catch the train.
B．She gets lost on the square.
C．She has poor net connection.
9．Where does the woman need to change the line
A．At Abbey Wood. B．At Elizabeth. C．At Charing Cross.
10．How long might the whole trip take
A．10 minutes. B.5 0 minutes. C．15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a garden. C．In a museum.
12．What pose does the man suggest
A．A “V” sign B．A finger heart. C．Crossed arms.
13．What does the woman take the photo for
A．A graduation album. B．A job interview. C．An online profile.
听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。
14．What kind of book does the woman like
A．Love stories. B．Detective novels. C．Biographies.
15．Why does the man read books
A．For inspiration. B．For pleasure. C．For schoolwork.
16．What does the man say about The Big Sea
A．It is a well-known poem collection.
B．It records the author’s life story.
C．It shows the author’s reading routine.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Chairing a meeting. B．Delivering a speech. C．Hosting a program.
18．What drove Daniel Webb to start the experiment
A．The request of the government.
B．The lack of recycling choices.
C．The cost of dealing with plastic.
19．Who helped Daniel with the experiment
A．The locals. B．An official. C．A scientist.
20．What did Daniel do after the experiment
A．He launched a green project.
B．He published a new book.
C．He moved to a different town.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Paintings in the World
Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples.
The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most splendid pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory
A. It was finished in the late 1930s.
B. It centers on the painter’s lifestyle.
C. It is the most brilliant in art history.
D. It may be inspired by a well-known theory.
2. Which painting is based on a true story
A. Guernica. B. Starry Night.
C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. D. The Persistence of Memory.
3. What do the four paintings have in common
A. They share the similar theme.
B. They enjoy a good reputation.
C. They are on permanent display.
D They are created from the painter’s personal experience.
B
A French cook is preparing foods with something surprising: insects. The European Union has recently approved some sorts of insects as an acceptable food product. Insects provide many nutrients and are an environmentally friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery. However, what he is preparing may point to the future of feeding a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms. The Parisian cook talked about the perfect meal for first-times. He was preparing a pasta made with crushed mealworms, sweet potatoes and young insects cooked on the stove. He said, “There are some really interesting flavors. Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency, EFSA, in January said the mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat. The agency is considering more than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms, and insects more generally, could provide a sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site. He feeds them cooked grains and vegetables. The mealworm can be used in many different meals. It can be cooked whole and eaten, or it can be ground to help make foods like bread.
Stefan De Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the European Commission. He said, “Insects are nutritious.” He also said that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win. He needs to win over public opinion and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods. He said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food combinations. He said that is very interesting to do and any cook would tell you the same.
4. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2
A. The food looks frightening. B. The food smells terrible.
C. The food tastes delicious. D. The food is very special.
5. What do we learn about Laurent Veyet
A. He was a traditional cook. B. He was worried about people’s reaction.
C. He bought mealworms from shops. D. He was confident about his food.
6. What would be Stefan De Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent Veyet’s new food
A. Skeptical. B. Favourable.
C. Confused. D. Negative.
7 What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new attempt
A. It will face challenges. B. It will be successful.
C. It will go smoothly. D. It will meet with failure.
C
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
8. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
9. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
11. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
D
AI translation has made significant progress in recent years. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems, employing deep learning algorithms (算法), have greatly improved the quality of translations. These systems process and learn from large amounts of text, leading to more accurate and suitable translations. However, despite these advancements, AI translations are not perfect. They often struggle with idioms, cultural references, and context-specific language usage.
Translation is not merely a word-for-word replacement but involves conveying meaning, tone, and cultural differences. Human translators bring an understanding of the cultural context that AI currently lacks. This cultural insight is significant for producing translations that accurately reflect the original text’s writing purpose. For example, marketing content, literature, and legal documents often require a deep understanding of small cultural details. A human translator can adapt a marketing advertisement to make it appealing to the target audience or ensure that legal terms are accurately translated to avoid misunderstandings. AI, on the other hand, may miss these details, leading to translations that are technically correct but culturally tone-deaf.
Rather than replacing human translators, AI is transforming their roles. Translators are increasingly acting as editors and quality controllers, using AI tools to handle their translation and then enhancing the output. The cooperation between humans and AI is known as post-editing. It allows translators to focus on ensuring accuracy, fluency, and cultural relevance, rather than spending time on the more mechanical aspects of translation. This shift can enhance productivity and reduce costs, making high-quality translations more accessible.
While AI translation continues to improve, it is unlikely to fully replace human translators in the foreseeable future. The slightly different understanding of language and culture that human translators provide remains irreplaceable. However, AI will undoubtedly play an increasingly critical role in the translation industry, strengthening human capabilities and simplifying the translation process.
12. What is the advantage of NMT systems
A. They offer more proper translations. B. They know cultural references well.
C. They deal with idioms effectively. D. They translate with few errors.
13. How do translators better understand the cultural context
A. By focusing on word forms. B. By avoiding cultural terms.
C. By checking with AI tools. D. By noticing relevant minor details.
14. What can we know about post-editing
A. It may lower translation’s quality. B. It may take the place of translators.
C. It can better translation’s accuracy and efficiency. D. It can take mechanical aspects into consideration.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards AI translation
A. Negative. B. Dismissive C. Objective. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First aid is a crucial life skill that everyone should possess. It can mean the difference between life and death in many situations. But how do you know what to do when faced with an emergency ____16____
Firstly, stay calm. Panicking won’t help the situation and may even make it worse. ____17____ Take a deep breath and try to assess the situation as objectively as possible.
Secondly, make sure the scene is safe. You don’t want to put yourself in danger while trying to help others. ____18____ If there’s a fire, for example, make sure you’re not too close to the flames.
Once you’ve ensured your safety, check the victim’s condition. Look for signs of life such as breathing and a pulse. ____19____ If the victim is unconscious but breathing, put them in the recovery position to keep their airway open.
Finally, call for professional help as soon as possible. Dial the emergency number and provide clear information about the location and the victim’s condition. ____20____ While waiting for help to arrive, continue to monitor the victim and do what you can to keep them stable.
A. You can also try to find out what caused the emergency.
B. This is the foundation of providing effective first aid.
C. Here are some basic steps to follow in an emergency.
D. If you’re not calm, you might miss important details.
E. Don’t assume that someone else has already called.
F. In some cases, you may need to perform CPR.
G. Remember, your safety is paramount.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____26____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____.
Our____28____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____29____ bunny from the belt. This was ______30______ than it sounds.______31______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______32______ .
Dad _____33_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______34______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______35______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer ____36____ appeals to every visitor but due to the population, the crowds can be ____37____ issue. Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these ____38____（mistake）to avoid the crowds and make the most of your holiday.
There are certain dates throughout the year when the entire country ____39____（take）a vacation at the same time. If you travel in China during one of these “golden weeks”, you can expect never-ending lines, ____40____（crowd）public transportation, and a sea of strangers. So it is important to get familiar ____41____ the dates to reduce your travel stress.
Of course, any trip to China wouldn’t be complete without____42____（see）major cultural landmarks like the Great Wall, and the Forbidden City. However, there are so many worthwhile places to look around, ____43____ may not be listed in your tour book.
Also, if you travel with the whole family, waking up early can be a challenge. Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast. Getting to a tourist____44____（attract）early will allow you ____45____（visit）it fully without the problem of a large crowd.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．习惯；
2．获益；
3．感受。
要求：
1．词数80左右；开头已给出
2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of healthy habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测
高二年级英语 答案
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．What does the man complain about
A．The long wait. B．The terrible food. C．The noisy environment.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．A cute pet B．A talented actress. C．A robotic dog.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．Have her hair cut. B．Buy a new dress. C．Attend a fashion show.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and clerk. B．Passenger and driver. C．Tourist and guide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
6．Which movie will the speakers choose to see
A．A horror film. B．A comedy film. C．A war film.
7．How will the speakers buy the tickets
A．Through an app. B．On a website. C．From the box office.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。
8．What is the woman’s problem
A．She fails to catch the train.
B．She gets lost on the square.
C．She has poor net connection.
9．Where does the woman need to change the line
A．At Abbey Wood. B．At Elizabeth. C．At Charing Cross.
10．How long might the whole trip take
A．10 minutes. B.5 0 minutes. C．15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a garden. C．In a museum.
12．What pose does the man suggest
A．A “V” sign. B．A finger heart. C．Crossed arms.
13．What does the woman take the photo for
A．A graduation album. B．A job interview. C．An online profile.
听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。
14．What kind of book does the woman like
A．Love stories. B．Detective novels. C．Biographies.
15．Why does the man read books
A．For inspiration. B．For pleasure. C．For schoolwork.
16．What does the man say about The Big Sea
A．It is a well-known poem collection.
B．It records the author’s life story.
C．It shows the author’s reading routine.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Chairing a meeting. B．Delivering a speech. C．Hosting a program.
18．What drove Daniel Webb to start the experiment
A．The request of the government.
B．The lack of recycling choices.
C．The cost of dealing with plastic.
19．Who helped Daniel with the experiment
A．The locals. B．An official. C．A scientist.
20．What did Daniel do after the experiment
A．He launched a green project.
B．He published a new book.
C．He moved to a different town.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. what
37. an 38. mistakes
39. takes 40. crowded
41. with 42. seeing
43. which 44. attraction
45. to visit
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the importance of healthy habits. A healthy lifestyle is the key to both physical and mental well-being. Firstly, I pay great attention to a balanced diet. I avoid junk food and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Secondly, I drink enough water every day instead of sugary drinks. Besides, I exercise regularly, such as jogging or playing basketball with friends.
These habits benefit me a lot. I rarely get sick, and I can concentrate better in class. Moreover, exercise reduces my stress and makes me happier.
In conclusion, small changes in daily routines can make a big difference. Let’s take action now!
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.

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