资源简介

2024~2025 学年度第二学期期中联合学业质量监测考试
高二英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷卷面满分 120 分，折算成 130 分计入总分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Green Earth Youth Program 2025
Location: National Forest Park, Xiamen Dates: July 15-25, 2025 (11 days)
Application Deadline: May 30, 2025
Program Highlights
● Environmental Education: Assist in teaching primary students about wildlife protection through interactive games.
● Fieldwork: Participate in tree-planting workshops and water quality testing activities.
● Cultural Exchange: Collaborate with international volunteers to design eco-friendly art projects.
Requirements
● Aged 16-18.
● Basic English communication skills (certificates like IELTS 5.0 or equivalent preferred).
● Passion for environmental issues; prior volunteer experience is a plus.
Benefits
● Free accommodation and meals.
● A certificate issued by China Environmental Protection Foundation.
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● Top three volunteers will win a guided tour to Yellowstone National Park (USA) in 2026.
How to Apply
● Fill in the online form at www..
● Submit a 200-word English self-introduction and a recommendation letter from your school.
● Attend a 15-minute online interview (June 10-15).
Note
● Volunteers must attend a two-day training session in Xiamen on July 1-2.
● No refunds for cancellations after June 20.
1. Who would be most interested in this program
A. A college student majoring in finance.
B. A high school teacher planning a field trip. C. A 17-year-old passionate about nature.
D. A parent seeking summer courses for children.
2 What must applicants do before June 15
A Pay a registration fee. B. Complete an online interview.
C. Submit a recommendation letter. D. Travel to the USA for training.
3. Which benefit is mentioned exclusively for outstanding volunteers
A. Free meals during the program. B. A professional certificate.
C. A chance to visit Yellowstone National Park. D. Accommodation near the forest.
B
When Clara’s family moved into the old Victorian house, the dusty piano in the attic caught her eye. Its ivory keys had yellowed, and one leg was cracked, but something about it whispered stories. Her father, a practical
engineer, dismissed it as “junk” . Yet Clara, at sixteen, felt an odd connection to the instrument.
Weeks passed. During a thunderstorm that knocked out the power, Clara lit candles and hesitantly lifted the piano lid. Her fingers brushed the keys, releasing a discordant sound. A sheet of paper fluttered out — a
handwritten score titled Raindrop Prelude dated 1942. Beneath the title was a name: Eleanor Hartley.
Curiosity led Clara to the town archives (档案馆). Eleanor, she discovered, was a promising pianist who had disappeared during World War Ⅱ after her fiancé’s plane was shot down. Local rumors said she’d stopped playing overnight. Clara’s chest tightened. She began practicing the prelude daily, her clumsy fingers slowly finding
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rhythm.
One evening, as she played the final notes, her father appeared in the doorway. “I... didn’t know you could play like that,” he murmured. For the first time, he shared that Eleanor was her great-grandaunt. The piano, he revealed, had been silent since 1943.
On the anniversary of Eleanor’s disappearance, Clara organized a small concert at the community hall. As she performed Raindrop Prelude, the audience sat still. An elderly woman approached afterward, tears glistening. “I
heard Eleanor play this once,” she whispered. “You’ve brought her back to us.”
Clara realized the piano wasn’t just wood and wire — it was a bridge between generations, a testament (证明) to love and resilience. Her father, now smiling, helped restore the instrument properly.
4. What first made Clara interested in the piano
A. Her father’s encouragement. B. Its historical value.
C The need to replace her old instrument. D. An unexplainable emotional pull.
5. Where was the Raindrop Prelude sheet music discovered
A. Inside the piano lid. B. At the town archives.
C. In the piano bench drawer. D. Among Eleanor’s wartime letters.
6. Why did Clara’s father change his attitude toward the piano
A. He realized its money value. B. He wanted to support Clara’s hobby.
C. Clara proved her musical talent. D. The community pressured him.
7. Which theme does the text emphasize most
A. The importance of family traditions. B. Music as a connector through time.
C. The challenges of restoring antiques. D. World War Ⅱ ’s impact on artists.
C
In a small village in Zhejiang Province, a group of young craftsmen are breathing new life into an ancient art form — traditional brick carving. This 500-year-old craft, once on the verge of extinction, has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms.
The turning point came in 2018 when 26-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying
architectural design. Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques, Li
developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols) and abstract geometric shapes. His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture, transforming these images into digital
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blueprints for carvings.
Surprisingly, 60% of their customers come from overseas markets. Through livestream demonstrations on cross-border e-commerce platforms, international buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay into delicate artworks. The most popular item — a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting — has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone.
Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where
visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center also runs workshops for school children, ensuring the craft’ s survival for future generations. This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising
model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide.
8. The word “revival” in paragraph 1 most closely means “ ” .
A. renewed popularity B. complete transformation C. sudden disappearance D. commercial success
9 What mainly contributed to the revival of brick carving
A. Government funding for rural development.
B. Discovery of historical documents about the craft.
C. Growing international demand for Chinese artworks.
D. Combination of modern technology and traditional skills.
10. What can be inferred about the moon-shaped decoration
A. It uses recycled materials. B. It appeals to foreign buyers.
C. It requires advanced carving skills. D. It was designed by master craftsmen.
11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To discuss challenges in craft preservation.
B. To suggest applications for 3D modeling.
C. To compare different traditional crafts.
D. To highlight the project’s social impact.
D
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnosis (诊断) has sparked heated debates among practitioners. While supporters highlight its efficiency in analyzing complex data, critics warn of over-reliance on algorithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise.
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Recent studies reveal AI systems can process 10,000 patient records in 2.7 seconds, outperforming humans in
detecting rare diseases. Johns Hopkins Hospital reported a 34% increase in early cancer detection rates after
adopting AI-assisted imaging analysis. However, a 2024 Lancet survey found 62% of physicians feel pressured to follow AI recommendations even when contradicting their clinical experience.
Ethical concerns emerge as AI algorithms mostly trained on Western medical data demonstrate 18% lower accuracy in diagnosing Asian and African populations. This “algorithmic bias” worsens healthcare inequality, particularly in developing nations. Still, the same technology helps rural clinics through telemedicine platforms, bridging urban-rural medical resource gaps.
Governments and health groups now face the urgent task of establishing validation frameworks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines propose “AI transparency protocols” requiring developers to reveal training data sources and decision-making logic. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becomes a trusted assistant or an
uncontrollable force in global healthcare systems.
12. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To compare AI and human diagnostic abilities.
B. To discuss AI’s conflicting impacts on medicine. C. To promote telemedicine in developing countries. D. To explain how medical algorithms are developed.
13. The Lancet survey implies that some doctors .
A. feel their expertise is weakened B. blindly trust AI’s suggestions
C. lack training in new technologies D. refuse to use diagnostic software
14. What mainly causes the “algorithmic bias” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. Physicians’ lack of technical skills.
B. Overuse of telemedicine platforms.
C. Unbalanced training data sources.
D. Insufficient medical resources in rural areas.
15. Which words best describe the author’s attitude towards AI regulation
A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Strongly disapproving.
C. Completely neutral. D. Enthusiastically supportive.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Parenting Styles and Their Impacts
All parents want the best for their children, but different approaches can lead to vastly different outcomes. Research identifies two main types of parental control: behavioral control and psychological control. 16
Behavioral control focuses on guiding children’s actions through clear boundaries. Parents may set curfews, monitor friendships, or establish study routines. 17 For example, when parents consistently enforce rules about homework time, it helps children develop self-discipline. This type of supervision is particularly common in families valuing traditional social norms.
However, the second type of control—psychological control—carries significant risks. 18 Through emotional manipulation (操控) like guilt-tripping (“After all we’ve done for you...”) or invalidating (使 …… 无效) feelings (“You’ re overreacting”), these parents undermine (破 坏) their children’s emotional growth. The child might constantly seek parental approval while fearing disapproval.
19 Studies show these children often struggle with self-doubt well into adulthood. They may have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships or expressing emotions appropriately. In severe cases, they might develop anxiety disorders or depression.
To prevent such outcomes, experts suggest gradual relationship adjustments. 20 Parents could start by explaining the reasoning behind rules rather than simply demanding obedience. Meanwhile, teenagers should be encouraged to respectfully express their perspectives.
A. This process proves particularly crucial during adulthood.
B. This approach helps children understand social expectations.
C. The key lies in maintaining authority while respecting individuality.
D. Unlike behavioral monitoring, this method targets emotional expression.
E. While behavioral control regulates actions, psychological control invades minds.
F. Such pressure often leads to immediate obedience but long-term resentment (怨恨).
G. Though these parents’ intention is to keep kids mentally dependent on them and thus maintain a close relationship with their kids, psychological control produces opposite effects.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixteen-year-old Priya stared at the robotics club’s “Innovation Challenge” poster. Solve a real-world problem
using technology. Her fingers brushed against the braille display (盲文显示屏) of her smartwatch — a birthday
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21 after her vision began fading from retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜炎). ·
During lunch break, an 22 sound pierced the cafeteria chatter — frantic flapping (疯狂的拍打). A monarch butterfly was trapped 23 window glass. Priya located it using her smartwatch’s audio
description app. “Why do they keep getting 24 ” she mused (沉思), 25 cupping the rescued insect.
That night, Priya’s coding session was 26 by her brother’s video game sounds. “Stop shooting imaginary aliens and help 27 creatures!” she joked. The comment sparked an idea.
Using vibration sensors and machine learning, Priya designed “WingSpace” — networked devices that 28 trapped insects through their wingbeat patterns. When triggered, they emitted (发出) specific
frequencies to guide creatures toward open 29 . Her prototype used recycled smartphone parts and piezoelectric speakers.
The school 30 dismissed her project as “niche”. But when Priya demonstrated WingSpace during
spring migration week, biology teachers gasped. Her sensors detected 87% of trapped insects, 31 human spot checks. The system even identified three 32 species through their unique vibration signatures.
News spread. A local nature reserve 33 her technology, and Priya found herself explaining her invention to 34 elementary students. “Sometimes,” she smiled, “solutions hide in the spaces between what we see and what we feel.”
On graduation day, Priya adjusted her dark glasses, listening to the monarchs fluttering past the auditorium’s open windows — each wingbeat a tiny victory 35 .
21. A. memory B. prize C. reward D. gift
22. A. unexpected B. soft C. pleasant D. familiar
23. A. under B. behind C. against D. below
24. A. lost B. stuck C. hurt D. sick
25. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously
26. A. interrupted B. improved C. protected D. recorded
27. A. strange B. tiny C. wild D. real
28. A. detect B. follow C. attract D. feed
29. A. doors B. windows C. holes D. spaces
30. A. finally B. suddenly C. initially D. recently
31. A. breaking B. outperforming C. violating D. overstating
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32 A. dangerous B. unknown
33. A. adapted B. adopted
34. A. wide-eyed B. sleepy
35. A. sign B. story
C. endangered
C. avoided
C. bored
C. dance
D. common
D. admired D. naughty D. song
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classical gardens of Suzhou, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997,represent the 36 (high) achievement of Chinese landscape design. These Ming-Qing dynasty creations skillfully blend 37 (architect) with nature, where every rock placement and water feature 38 (carry) deep philosophical
meanings.
Visitors who enter through moon gates often feel they’re stepping 39 a living painting. The zigzag
bridges, purposefully designed 40 (slow) one’s pace, reflect the Taoist principle of harmonizing with natural rhythms. Surprisingly, the miniature landscapes 41 (maintain) their original layouts for over 600 years.
Local craftsmen still use ancient techniques to repair cracked roof tiles, which ensures 42 preservation of traditional skills. What makes these gardens truly extraordinary is 43 they translate poetic imagery into three-dimensional spaces.
Modern architects worldwide have shown 44 (grow) interest in studying these gardens’ spatial
arrangements. As the old Chinese saying goes, “The perfection of art hides in details”, 45 finds perfect embodiment here.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是中华文化推广工作组负责人李华，联合国教科文组织（ UNESCO ）邀请你为 2025 年首个“ 非 遗春节（the Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival）”撰写一篇英文简介。内容包括：
1.春节基本信息（时间、核心习俗）； 2.春节的文化价值；
3. 申遗成功的意义。 注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The red sweater lay at my feet like a broken promise. Its woolen threads spread out like unanswered questions. “I won’t wear this!” I shouted, pushing away the handmade gift. Mom’s hands shook as she held her teacup tightly, the steam rising up to mist her glasses — the same round frames she’d worn in my baby photos. The snowstorm had cut off the electricity, turning our kitchen into a cave of trembling shadows where candlelight danced across her wrinkled apron.
“It took me weeks...” Her voice faded into the wind’s mournful song. A log cracked in the fireplace, sending up a shower of sparks that died before reaching the ceiling. I ran upstairs, ignoring the heavy drag of her slippers against the floorboards that groaned like the ache in her knees.
In my room, posters of glittering pop stars, smiling in an unpleasant way, stared down at me from walls. I yanked open (猛地拽开) the bottom drawer to grab my sparkly shiny dress, its plastic tags still clinging stubbornly to the collar, but froze. Beneath the shiny fabric lay Mom’s old nursing notes from 2009, their edges worn thin from late-night studying. A shopping list fluttered out: “Milk powder: $50. School uniform: $70... December rent: PAID” with the last word underlined three times in blue ink.
Outside, the storm rattled the window, shaking snowflakes loose. A sudden gust rattled the windowpanes, sending a photo slipping to the floor: young Mom smiled in a nurse uniform, medical textbooks piled beside knitting needles (编织针) and a baby blanket half-done in her lap.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My hands trembled (颤抖)as I read her faded study schedule.
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I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly.
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A
【 1~3 题答案】
【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7 题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
【 8~11 题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
【 12~15 题答案】
【答案】 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【 16~20 题答案】
【答案】 16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
【 21~35 题答案】
【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【 36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. highest
37. architecture
38. carries
39. into 40. to slow
41. have maintained
42. the 43. how
44. growing
45. which
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
【46 题答案】
【答案】One possible version 1
As the most significant traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, marking the beginning of the new year. It involves a variety of social practices to usher in the new year, pray for good fortune, celebrate family reunion and promote community harmony.
With a profound history of over 4,000 years, the Spring Festival promotes family values, social cohesion and peace while providing a sense of identity and continuity for the Chinese people. The festival’s inclusion in UNESCO’s list in 2025 marks global recognition of China’s living heritage, which not only preserves traditional customs but also promotes cultural dialogue. (110 words)
One possible version 2
The Spring Festival, starting on the first lunar month’s first day, is China’s most cherished tradition. Typically, people celebrate with family reunions, red decorations, and special foods like dumplings. Through customs such as giving red envelopes and writing Spring Couplets, it teaches respect for elders and hope for the future.
Having existed for over 4,000 years, this festival strengthens family bonds and preserves cultural identity. Its
UNESCO listing in 2025 helps protect these traditions globally. Now recognized as world heritage, it builds cultural bridges between China and other nations. Let’s embrace this festival of unity and joy together! (98words)
第二节（满分 25 分）
【47 题答案】
【答案】One possible version 1
My hands trembled (颤抖) as I read her faded study schedule. The paper felt rough under my fingertips, like Mom’s hands when she handed me the sweater. Classes stopped abruptly on March 12th, 2009 — my birthday. My chest ached and tears welled up as I pictured her erasing medical terms to calculate milk powder costs. The cold wind outside howled like Mom’s tired sighs when she knitted late at night. Downstairs, I found Mom asleep at the table, the sweater gently held in her lap like the newborn me she’d once held.
I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. The wool felt warm against my skin as it touched my neck gently. As I was adjusting the sweater, Mom woke up. Her eyelids opened slowly like moth wings, and for a moment she stared blankly — then her originally closed lips parted in an “Oh” . Her voice cracked in the same way that the log did in the fireplace, yet sending up a never-dying shower of sparks that lit the depths of my heart, and her eyes shone far brighter than the disco ball awaiting me.
One possible version 2
My hands trembled (颤 抖 ) as I read her faded study schedule. Each line was filled with detailed notes, reminders of late-night shifts and early mornings spent balancing work and studies. The shopping list, with its careful accounting of every expense, painted a clear picture of her sacrifices. My eyes welled up as I realized how much she had given up to ensure I had everything I needed. The storm outside seemed to mirror the confusion in my heart, and I felt a deep ache of guilt for my earlier outburst.
I hugged the sweater to my chest and put it on quietly. The warmth of the wool enveloped me, as if her love was woven into every thread. I moved down the stairs, the soft light of the candle guiding my way. Mom was still sitting at the kitchen table, her teacup now cold in her hands. I knelt beside her, taking her hands in mine. “I’m sorry, Mom,” I whispered, my voice choked with emotion. “Thank you for everything you do.” Her eyes, filled with a mix of surprise and relief, met mine, and she pulled me into a tight embrace. In that moment, the storm outside seemed to fade away, leaving only the warmth of our shared love and understanding.

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