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凌云县中学 2025 年春季学期期中考试答案
高二 英语
第一部分：听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 AABCC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BCBAB
录音原文
Text 1
W: Hi John.
M: Hi Jenny. Did you go to that party last week
W: No, I didn't.
M: Me, neither. Jonas went there anyway. And he made a new friend there.
Text 2
W: It's already ten past six. The magic show should have begun 10 minutes ago. What's wrong
M: Yes, but the announcement said it would be delayed about 20 minutes because of a sudden accident. Didn't you see it
Text 3
M: I've always loved to visit old cities. Do you want to join me this weekend
W: Oh, I'm not keen on them. I'll go to the Grand Canyon with my brother. The beauties of nature are amazing.
Text 4
W: Oh my goodness. Your room is in a mess. You'd better clean it right now, or our mom will be angry.
M: I know, I know. But my doctor asked me to lose weight. I need to go to the gym first.
Text 5
W: Wow, are these photos from your holiday
M: Yes. Look, this is my family in front of the biggest wooden temple in Japan.
W: It's really big. And your face is really red. Ha-ha…Oh, I love that one which attracts me a lot.
Text 6
W: How can I help you
M: I'd like a pair of fashionable sports shoes.
W: OK. Please look at this black pair.
M: Sorry! I don't like the color. But I must say its style is my cup of tea.
W: Yes, they are designed by Carolyne, who is popular among young men. Oh, we've also got brown ones.
M: Good. I want to try size forty-two.
W: Yes. Here you are.
M: They fit me very well. How much are they
W: 360 yuan. But we are having a "buy one get one free" sale today.
M: Great. I'll take this pair. And I'll take the other pair in white.
Text 7
W: Oh, hi Simon. I haven't seen you for quite a while since we graduated from the University of London.
M: Hi, Kate. It's been ages, hasn't it
W: Yeah. How are things
M: All good, thanks. I'm just picking up something for dinner . It's a long day for me and my wife. So neither of us fancies
cooking tonight.
W: I know that feeling. I only came in to buy some biscuits. But I should probably go and get some other things as well .
M: Have you tried the Waitrose shortbread It's perfect with a cup of milk.
W: No, but that sounds delicious. I'll get some of these.
M: Yeah. But Kate, we should get a coffee together. Are you free next Saturday
W: Yes, sure. I'll be in touch with you. And I'll invite James too.
M: Good idea. OK. Hope we can chat soon. Enjoy your biscuits.
Text 8
M: Nina, why did you throw snow at your brother Alex
W: Come on, Dad. I just had a snowball fight with him.
M: But he said that he didn't know you were playing. Does this have anything to do with the snowman
W: Okay. You mean the one he knocked down Hmm.... no, I just wanted to have a snowball fight.
M: Well, but you should be nicer to your brother. Go and say you're sorry to him. He is in the bedroom on the second floor W:
Okay, I'll do it now. After that I will go to Lily's. She invited Betty and me to watch a movie at her house.
Text 9
M: Hello, Bertha, take a seat, please. Could you tell me about yourself
W: Yep. I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months. I was out of work for six months. Then I decided
to go to college to study Tourism. And my father was a pilot, so I travelled a lot and I thought this might be useful.
M: I'm sure it was. Do you speak any other languages except English
W: Yes. I'm fluent in German and Spanish. I've learned French at school. And I'm learning Italian at evening classes.
M: Excellent. Why did you apply for this job
W: Well, it's interesting and I want a job with career prospects.
M: I see. Well, what's your weakness
W: Hmm... I'm a bit on the shy side in front of people. But I think I can overcome that by more training.
M: OK. Our training will cover that. People usually become more confident with practice. Do you have any experience of
working in a travel agency
W: Yes. I did some admin, answered the phones and helped with bookings at Holidays You Go.
M: Great. Then we'll inform you of the result within three days.
Text 10
M: The world is becoming a smaller place. With modern, advanced communications, more and more of us are building up
business and personal relationships with people around the globe. But how can we understand each other when so many of us
speak different languages Do you regret not learning a language at school Do you find you are missing the communication
skills needed to find a better job Don't worry —help is at hand. Lingo provides all the help that adults need to master a foreign
language. In our modern programs, you'll not only learn how to communicate in another language, but also explore other
cultures and new ways of thinking. We have courses for beginners, covering necessary "survival" skills for tourists or business
people. We also offer advanced courses, helping you to improve your grammar and the ability to communicate more complex
ideas. Our language lessons are flexible and student-centered. You'll learn in a fun and supportive environment through a
variety of interesting activities. You will also get learning materials, either online or in the classroom. Most of our teachers
are native speakers. This will make your learning experience even better and will help with the development of the four key
language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and...
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
阅读详解
A
A 篇【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个读书的好地方。
21．D [推理判断题。根据 Sinan Books，China 部分的“ Its door has red decoration．．． with yellow lights． The
color green．．． are decorated with black and white．．．”可推知，思南书局运用不同的颜色为读者营造读书的氛围。]
22．B [细节理解题。根据 Paju Book City，South Korea 部分的“you can give your old books in return for those books
you
want to read．．．”可知，书迷在坡州书城可以用自己的旧书和书店交换。]
23．B [推理判断题。根据 College Street，India 部分的“Dasgupta & Co．，the first bookstore．．． in 1886．．．and
the Bani Library，a family-run business for five generations．．．”可知，这两个书店都历史悠久。] B
B 篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jim Kwik 由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学
校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今 Jim
Kwik 成为了学习专家。
24．B. 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance
whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal
transformation world.(这是 Jim Kwik 的座右铭，他是快速学习和最佳大脑表现方面的世界领导者，他的尖端技术和
令人印象深刻的精神成就使他成为个人转变领域的摇滚明星)”可知，吉姆·奎克是世界著名的学习专家。故选 B。
25．C. 细节理解题。根据第三段“After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand
things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher
asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing
him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”.(那次事故之后，他再也没有恢复正常。他不能记住和理解事
物，努力应付学校教育，因为他曾经说过，每当老师让他在同学面前大声朗读一本书时，他的心都会跳出来。他还
记得一位老师和其他老师说话时指着他，称他为“一个脑子坏了的男孩”)”可知，事故发生后吉姆发现自己很难处理
学校的任务。故选 C。
26．C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under
the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a
chance to have some success in school.(但吉姆从未放弃!他每天晚上都躲在毯子下面，打着手电筒看漫画书，自学成
才。通过每天这样做，他在三年内自学了如何阅读。终于，吉姆有机会在学校有所成就)”可知，吉姆·奎克的故事是
鼓舞人心的。故选 C。
27．B. 主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了 Jim Kwik 由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但
是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今 Jim Kwik 成为了学习
专家。可知，B 选项“学习使大脑发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
C
C 篇【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科技类文章。主要介绍了一种叫 iCow 的策略，该策略让非洲狮子失去捕杀牲畜的兴
趣，进而保护了牲畜。
28．B [推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，是尼尔·乔丹想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的
后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为它们的猎物已经看到它们从而会放弃捕杀，这就是 the iCow 的目的，故选 B。]
29．D [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise．”可知，狮子是喜欢突然袭
击的捕食者。故选 D。]
30．D [词义猜测题。根据文章内容“with numbers dropping from over 100，000 in the 1990s to about 30，000
today．Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings．．．”非洲狮数量从九十年代的 10 万下降到今
天的 3 万。下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知，是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀。故选 D 项。]
31．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期 10 周的试验 “Only three cows were killed by lions during this
period—all without the painted eyes on their behinds．And all the painted cows survived．However，Jordan warned that so
far this is just a promising idea．”可知，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan 提醒说，到目前为止，这只
是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知，这个策略可能会带来很大的益处。故选 C。]
D
D 篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 2021 年北方森林大火造成的影响。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event
that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.（” 根据一项研究，自 21 世纪之交以来，火
灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多。）及第二段“Boreal forests grow where it is very cold.
The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years,
comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink.”（北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地
方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放
物，研究人员称之为碳汇。）可知，文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对
碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的，由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造
成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选 C 项。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of
emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where,
geographically, those emissions came from.”（研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然
后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处。）可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科
技来统计数据。故选 B 项。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led
to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there,
transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.”（但是，在这些历史上凉爽的地区，气温上升和相关的干旱导致
了极端野火活动的增加，并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳，将碳汇转化为碳源。）以及第四段画线
词后句中“but climate change threatens to release that carbon”（但气候变化有可能释放这种碳）可知，北方森林在
隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用，sequestering 意为“隔绝”和 stopping“阻止”意思相近，符
合句意。故选 A 项。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia,
the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal(北
方的)forest fires were in terms of emissions.”（两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约 4600 万英亩的森林，这是该国有记
录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对 2021 北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识。）由
此推断，文章主要介绍的是 2021 年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）七选五【答案】36.
B 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
这是一篇说明文。你是否考虑过独自度假，但又有点担心危险？文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出了一
些建议。【36 题详解】
根据上文 “Unless you positively invite danger — i.e. wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on —
travelling alone isn’t actually that risky.(除非你确实是自找麻烦——比如凌晨 3 点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛——
独自旅行其实并没有那么危险)”以及后文“In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for
an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most
importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.(在乘坐的士时，一定要记
录车牌号码，并在出发前索要估计车费。你亦应随身携带身份证，并备存身份证。最重要的是，确保别人知道你
的路线，并与他们保持定期联系)”可知，本段主要说明的是个人安全问题，上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险，可
知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么，故 B 选项“最大的危险是坐车被人骗了”符合语境，故选 B。
【37 题详解】
根据后文“It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep
some back-up money in your bag, just in case.(事先记下一些重要的朋友、酒店和应急服务机构的电话号码，并在包里
备一些钱以防万一，这是个好主意)”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防万一的措施，可知是在出发前就要做好紧急
措施，G 选项中 emergency 对应后文中 emergency。故 G 选项“所以在出发前要准备好应急措施”符合语境，故选
G。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.(许多单身旅行者都害怕一个人吃饭)”以及后文“You can bring
a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language
on a waiter.(你可以带本书来排解无聊，坐在柜台前让别人注意不到你，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语)”可
知，上文提到害怕一个人吃饭，后文则提出了解决办法，可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故 C 选项“克服
忧虑其实并不难”符合语境，故选 C。
【39 题详解】
根据后文“This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙伴) is easier than
feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a
question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed
to help people make friends.(这是独自旅行时另一个常见的问题。事实上，获得新伙伴比你担心的要容易。你可以对
别人微笑，使用开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都会让你看
起来平易近人。更多的实用技巧包括逛酒吧、参加旅行团或使用旨在帮助人们交朋友的应用程序)”可知，本段主要
说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题，且后文提到了担心，说明本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己，交不到
朋友。故 A 选项“如果在我的旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？”符合语境，故选 A。
【40 题详解】
根据小标题“Enjoy it(享受它)”以及上文“Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be
entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that
interest you.(不用考虑别人的需要，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全自私：以你喜欢的步调行走，想吃什么就吃什
么，去任何你想去的地方，去你感兴趣的景点)”可知，本段的建议是享受独自旅行，F 选项中 enjoy 对应小标题中
enjoy。故 F 选项“珍惜你的独立，享受这种自由”符合语境，故选 F。第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第
一节完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经
历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快
变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【解析】
41. D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stayed 停留；B.visited 参观；C.worked 工作；D.stopped 停下。句意：我们在珊瑚湾
沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保
护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。根据后文"at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries"指在超市停下
买杂货。故选 D。
42. B.考查名词及语境理解。A.land 陆地；B.ocean 海洋；C.district 区域；D.supermarket 超市。句意：我们在珊瑚
湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助
保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。根据后文"endangered turtles living in that area"可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑
料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文"along the Coral Bay coast"也是提示。故选 B。
43. D.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw 扔；B.picked 捡起；C.dropped 落下；D.carried 搬运，携带。句意：在第一反
应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。根据后文"all our shopping in our arms"可知没有塑料袋，他们只
能用手拿着这些东西。故选 D。
44. C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure 确定的；B.proud 骄傲的；C.conscious 意识到的；D.comfortable 舒服的。句
意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持
续的方式生活和旅行。根据后文"about my impact"可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影
响。
故选 C。
45. A.考查动词及语境理解。A.travel 旅行；B.deliver 递送；C.remove 去除；D.play 玩耍。句意：这只是我经历过
的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅
行。
根据后文"Our trip to Borneo"可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选 A。
46. C.考查名词及语境理解。A.story 故事；B.growth 生长；C.experience 经历；D.suffering 苦难。句意：我们的婆
罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。呼应上文
"This was just one of the many experiences"指另一次改变生活的经历。故选 C。
47. D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.free 免费的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.valuable 宝贵的；D.safe 安全的。句意：在一些
国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。根据后文"we had to travel with our water bottle"可知，作者他
们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选 D。
48. B.考查动词及语境理解。A.failed 失败，未能；B.managed 设法做成；C.hesitated 犹豫；D.happened 发生，碰
巧。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。根据后文
"to avoid using plastic during our trip"指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示"设法做成某事"。故
选
B。
49.C 考查副词及语境理解。A.firmly 坚定地；B.violently 暴力地；C.deeply 深刻地；D.dramatically 戏剧地。句意：
此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据后文"impressed by our stay on Libaran Island"可知，
在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选 C。
50. B.考查名词及语境理解。A.action 行动；B.project 项目；C.schedule 计划表；D.protection 保护。句意：一个可
持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。根据上文
"A sustainable turtle conservation"指海龟保护项目。故选 B。
51. C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dry up 干涸；B.tie up 包扎；C.clean up 清理；D.take up 开始从事。句意：一个
可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。根据后文
"the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years"可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选 C。
52.A 考查动词及语境理解。A.washed 洗涤；B.proved 证明；C.rushed 急忙；D.injured 受伤。句意：尽管如此，海
岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。根据后文"daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides"指海岸每天都被潮
汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选 A。
53.D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.on purpose 故意地；B.for sure 确定；C.to an extent 在一定程度上；D.in person 亲
自。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。
根据后文"raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger"以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问
题，故选 D。
54.B 考查名词及语境理解。A.confusion 困惑；B.determination 决心；C.frustration 沮丧；D.satisfaction 满意。句意：
亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。根据后文
"to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life"可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选 B。 55.A
考查动词及语境理解。A.make 制作，产生；B.do 做；C.achieve 实现；D.find 找到。句意：小的改变可以产生大影
响！结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文"a difference"可知为短语 make a difference 表示 "
有影响"。故选 A。第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的肖恩·麦克斯韦博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候威胁着野
生动物的生存。
56. a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用 a。
57. measuring 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。
58. frequency 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作主语,需用其名词形式。
59. to 考查介词。cause changes to...意思是“给……带来变化”。
60. detailed 考查词性转换。detailed 形容词，“详细的”。
61. negatively 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用其副词形式。
62. have seen 考查时态语态。“in the past +一段时间”作状语，谓语动词用现在完成时。
63. are 考查时态和主谓一致。极端气候越来越频繁是现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语是 extreme climate and
weather events，谓语动词应用 are。
64. to ensure 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。
65. where 考查定语从句。此处关系副词 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 places，在从句中作地点状语。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节
应用文写作（满分 15 分）小作文答案
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an
impact on my life.
When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome
shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study
hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music
offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thanks for your listening
第二节（满分 25 分）
Hearing this, we all felt relieved. The classroom erupted in cheers and applause. Sarah clapped her hands, her eyes shining
with joy. “We saved a life today!” she exclaimed. I couldn’t help but smile, feeling a warm sense of pride. Mr Johnson praised
us for our teamwork and kindness, reminding us that even small actions could make a big difference. We decided to visit the
kitten after school to see how it was doing.
In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten. It was resting in a cozy bed, its leg wrapped in a tiny cast. The
kitten looked much better, its eyes bright and curious. The vet told us it would need a few weeks to heal completely. “Who
will take care of it ” I asked. Mr Johnson smiled and said, “I’ve already spoken to the principal. The school will adopt it,
and we can all help take care of it.” We cheered again, knowing the kitten had found a safe home.
【解析】主题：救助流浪猫的心灵之旅——我们要用爱去回应这个世界的苦难，让生命在彼此的关怀中绽放出更加
绚烂的光彩。
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主要讲述了在体育课上发现一只受伤的小猫，同学们和老师共同努力救助
小猫，并最终看到小猫康复的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，我们都松了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写听到消息后的反应和老师的表扬以及决
定去看小猫。
②由第二段首句内容“在动物医院，我们看到了那只康复的小猫”可知，第二段可描写同学们在动物医院看到康复后
的小猫的情景以及决定照顾小猫。
2.续写线索：爆发出欢呼声和掌声——老师的表扬——放学后决定去看小猫——看到小猫的场景——欢呼 3.词汇激
活
行为类
①爆发：erupt/burst
②赞扬：praise/ speak highly of
③决定：decide /determine
④告知：tell/inform
情绪类
①快乐：joy/pleasure
②自豪：pride/being proud
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I couldn’t help but smile, feeling a warm sense of pride. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] The vet told us it would need a few weeks to heal completely. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)凌云县中学 2025 年春季学期期中考试试卷
高二 英语
出题人： 审题人
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面
5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. Who went to the party
A. Jonas. B. Jenny. C. John.
2. When will the magic show probably start
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:00.
3. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation A. She's only interested in modern cities.
B. She prefers to explore the nature.
C. She'll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend.
4. How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Mad. C. Impatient.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip to Japan. B. The man's family. C. Some pictures.
第二节（共 15小题； 每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7 题。
6. What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first
A. The color. B. The style. C. The designer.
7. How much will the man pay
A. 180 yuan. B. 720 yuan. C.360 yuan. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
10. What does Simon invite Kate to do next Saturday A. Have a chat over a cup of coffee.
B. Bring James to his place.
C. Try the special bread with milk. 听第 8段材料， 回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why did Nina throw snow at Alex
A. Alex knocked down her snowman.
B. Alex hoped to have a snowball fight.
C. Nina only wanted to play with snow.
12. What will Nina probably do next
A. Apologize to Alex. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Take a good rest.
13. What was Betty invited to do
A. See a film. B. Go around Nina's home. 听第 9段材料， C. Pay a visit to Alex.
回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Applying to college. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing himself.
15. Which language is the woman studying at night
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
16. What is the woman's shortcoming in her opinion
A. Inexperience. B. Shyness. 听第 10段材料， 回答第 17 C. Overconfidence.
至 20 题。
17. Who is the talk aimed at
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults.
18. What does the speaker say about the programs A.
They offer courses for beginners only.
B. They provide flexible language lessons.
C. They give online learning materials for free.
19. What kind of teachers are available
A. Native speakers. B. Qualified professors. C. Experienced travelers.
20. What's the purpose of the talk
A. To teach communication skills. B. To promote courses. C. To discuss a program.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places to Enjoy Books
Sinan Books，China
Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city． Its door
has red decoration，showing Sinan Books' attitude of openness，and its reading space is beautifully decorated
with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition (展览) spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are
decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves．
Paju Book City，South Korea
As the name suggests, it's a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular,
the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival, the organizers present Paju
Book Awards to the great Asian writers, editors, and designers. Besides, you can give your old books in return
for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries
a quality selection (挑选) of Korean，English，and Japanese books， as well as magazines and albums．
Bonjinsha，Japan
Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The
store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. If
you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills, then Bonjinsha will be
a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore, but it's also a famous publishing house
in Japan．
College Street，India
Although it is only 0.9 km long ， there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street.
Perhaps the most well known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co．, the first bookstore on
College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family run business
for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic． 21．What is unique about
Sinan Books
A．It's more popular with teenagers．
B．It often holds colorful reading festivals．
C．It often introduces the latest good books to readers．
D．It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere．
22．When book lovers go to Paju Book City，they can ．
A．communicate with some famous writers
B．exchange used books in the bookstores
C．get a special discount on books in Korean
D．visit many bookstores with particular themes
23．What do Dasgupta & Co． and the Bani Library most likely have in common
A．Both have a small space．
B．Both have a long history．
C．Both encourage guests to buy used books．
D．Both offer rare books at affordable prices．
B
“If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in
speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting edge techniques and impressive mental
achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world.
At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim
Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over
the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his
head severely injured.
After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling
to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked
him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers
pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”.
His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every
night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three
years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school.
Today, he is a highly sought out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his
videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith
and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X Men.
24．What do we know about Jim Kwik
A．He heals brain and mental diseases.
B．He is a world famous learning expert.
C．He was injured by his classmate on purpose.
D．He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting.
25．What happened to Jim after the accident
A．He never went back to school.
B．He felt nervous to talk with classmates.
C．He found it difficult to handle school tasks.
D．He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates.
26．Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik
A．Tragic. B．Embarrassing. C．Inspiring. D．Entertaining.
27．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Knowledge Is a Super Power B．Learning Makes a Brain Change
C．A Super Brain Guarantees Success D．An Accident Turned Out a Blessing
C
Neil Jordan，a conservation biologist，has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from
African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey(猎物)has seen them and
will give up, since they've lost the element of surprise．
This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”，which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The
eye like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear
masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.
The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two
lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle's death. The African lion is a vulnerable species,
with numbers dropping from over 100, 000 in the 1990s to about 30，000 today．Much of that decline is due
to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds．
“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly, and carefully to their prey,
get close, and jump on them unseen, ”he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,
he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.
So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10 week trial study, painting eyes on one third of a herd of 62
cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three
cows were killed by lions during this period—all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted
cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana
for a more ambitious study, equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators(捕食
者)and prey．
28．The iCow strategy is designed to ．
A．kill the lions
B．scare off predators
C．identify cattle
D．have fun
29．When hunting，lions like to ．
A．give up halfway
B．hesitate to take action
C．chase their prey steadily
D．launch surprising attacks
30．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in the third paragraph
A．Badly behaved．
B．Likely to attack．
C．Easily cheated．
D．Easily damaged．
31．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings．
B．In the 10 week trial study，more cattle were killed．
C．The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit．
D．The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions．
D
Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s
worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal(北
方的)forest fires were in terms of emissions. The fires produced more planet heating carbon dioxide than any
other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.
Boreal forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal
(封存) carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions
that researchers call a carbon sink. But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions
have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that
grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.
In all, fires in boreal forests released the carbon sink and produced nearly half a billion metric tons of
carbon in 2021. That’s more carbon than the entire continent of Australia produced the same year, though some
of the emissions produced by the fires will be sucked back up as forests regrow.
The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the
atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where,
geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10
percent of the globe’s annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the world’s wildfire emissions in
2021—more than twice as much as normal.
Canadell, who led the study, is most concerned about the study’s main takeaway; Boreal forests have
served an important and underappreciated role in sequestering carbon emissions, but climate change threatens
to release that carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future development.”
he said.
32. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To indicate the seriousness of the fire.
B. To illustrate two scientific concepts.
C. To explain the source of carbon.
D. To show the importance of boreal forests.
33. How did the scientists get needed data
A. By searching on the website. B. By employing technology.
C. By analyzing previous data. D. By turning to the firefighters.
34. What does the underlined word “sequestering” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. stopping. B. increasing. C. monitoring. D. assessing.
35. What is mainly talked about in the text
A. The reasons for the forest fires in the north.
B. The impact of the 2021 boreal forest fires.
C. The link between fires and carbon dioxide.
D. The increasingly growing carbon emissions.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers You needn’t worry if
you consider these tips first. Safety
Unless you positively invite danger — wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m.with headphones on —
travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. ___36___ In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate
number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and
always keep a back up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular
contact with them. Plan
Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice, or rely on them
should you lose your wallet. ___37___ It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and
emergency services beforehand, and keep some back up money in your bag, just in case.
Eating
Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. ___38___ You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit
at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.
Making friends
__39___ This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions (伙
伴) is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start
conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands on tips include
visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.
Enjoy it
Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at
your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.
___40__.
A. What if no one likes me on my trip
B. The biggest danger is being taken for a ride.
C. It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry.
D. You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens.
E. However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong.
F. Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom.
G. So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip.
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in
Western Australia，almost 12 years ago.
We 41 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter
told us they didn't sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 42 and to help preserving the
endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area.After a first reaction of surprise，we 43 all our shopping in
our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I've lived that made me more 44 about my impact and
pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 45 more sustainably(可持续地).
Our trip to Borneo was another life changing 46 that has strengthened my resolution to a
zero waste lifestyle.While traveling in some Asian countries，we came to know that 47 drinkable water
was always a challenge.So we had to travel with our water bottle，and we 48 to avoid using plastic during
our trip.
Besides，we were also 49 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island.A sustainable turtle conservation
50 and the community had made big efforts to 51 the beaches and creatively re use plastic for ten years.
Despite that，the shore is 52 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue 53 ，raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 54 ：
to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life.Small changes can 55 a difference!
41．A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
42．A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
43．A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
44．A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
45．A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
46．A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
47．A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
48．A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
49．A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
50．A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
51．A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
52．A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
53．A. on purpose B. for sure C. to an extent D. in person
54．A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
55．A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wildlife research led by Dr. Sean Maxwell, 56 professor from University of Queensland, throws light
on how various species have responded to major climate events.
“We have spent more than 70 years 57 (measure) the responses of various species,” said Dr. Maxwell.
“The growing 58 (frequent) of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts and floods is causing
unpredictable and immediate changes 59 ecosystems. Hurricanes are the most common extreme event for birds
and fish, while mammals (哺乳动物) respond most to drought events.” UQ Centre for Biodiversity and
Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the 60 (detail) information would help inform
ecosystem management.
“The research clearly shows species will respond, often 61 (negative), to extreme events,” Professor
Watson said. “In the past few decades, we 62 (see) more than 100 cases of sharp population declines and 31
cases of local population extinction following an extreme event. As extreme climate and weather events 63
(be) now more and more common, we need to act 64 (ensure) species have the best chance to survive.
Wherever possible, high quality and complete habitat areas should be protected, as these are the places 65
species are most resilient (易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
近期你校将举办主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact on My Life”英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，
请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物(比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游)；
2. 与它相关的个人经历；
3. 它对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua.
第二节（满分 25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
The sun was shining brightly during our PE class as we ran laps around the busy playground. With
laughter and cheers all around me, I took a short break near the field’s edge to catch my breath. It was then
that I heard a faint mewing sound. Following the sound, I finally spotted a tiny kitten. It looked scared and
hurt, its leg twisted at a strange angle.
“Hey, guys! Come here!” I called out to my classmates. They gathered around, their faces filled with
concern. “We need to help it,” said Sarah. We all agreed. Carefully, I picked up the kitten, feeling its tiny
body shake in my hands. It was so small and weak.
We decided to seek help from our kind PE teacher, Mr Johnson. “Mr Johnson, we found this poor kitten,
and it seems badly hurt,” I said, holding it out to him. He looked at the kitten and then at us, a serious
expression crossing his face. “Let me call the school nurse Mrs Thompson,” he said.
Before Mrs Thompson came, we quickly made a makeshift stretcher (临时担架) using a towel and two
sticks, and gently placed the kitten on it with Mr Johnson’s direction. A moment later, Mrs Thompson came
running with a first aid kit. As she examined the kitten, we all held our breath. “It looks like it has a broken
leg,” she said. “We need to get it to the animal hospital immediately.” Mr Johnson nodded and told us to go
back to the classroom after the PE class was over. Then, he and Mrs Thompson took the kitten to the vet.
The rest of the day was a blur. We could only think about the kitten, hoping it would be fine. Before the
school was over, Mr Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face. “Good news, kids!” he
announced. “The kitten’s surgery was a success. The vet said that with proper care it would make a full
recovery.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, we all felt relieved.
In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten.

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