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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 词汇及语法练习题(满分100 分）
一、词汇选择题（15 分）
1.If you want to make a cake, you need to ______ flour, eggs and sugar.
A. mix B. boil C. bake D. heat
2.Remember to ______ the vegetables before cooking them.
A. cut up B. pour into C. put back D. mix with
3.She likes to ______ honey in her tea for some extra sweetness.
A. add B. store C. bake D. mash
4.The recipe says to ______ the milk before adding it to the mixture.
A. boil B. heat C. fry D. steam
5.We need to ______ the butter into small pieces before mixing it with flour.
A. slice B. cut into C. mash D. stir-fry
6.The ______ of the cake is a secret; only my mom knows it.
A. instruction B. ingredient C. recipe D. title
7.He ______ his notes before the exam to review the key points.
A. looked for B. put back C. mixed with D. went over
8.The ______ of the soup comes from the fresh vegetables and herbs.
A. happiness B. sweetness C. importance D. climate
9.She wants to be a ______ and host her own cooking show.
A. hostess B. host C. chef D. guest
10.The ______ of the pancake is thin and crispy.
A. crust B. cream C. filling D. mixture
11.According to the ______, we need two tablespoons of sugar.
A. menu B. recipe C. instruction D. title
12.Don't forget to ______ the oven before baking the bread.
A. heat up B. warm up C. boil D. fry
13.The ______ of the dish is a combination of sweet and salty flavors.
A. memory B. mixture C. ecosystem D. climate
14.She ______ her favorite song while cooking dinner.
A. dreamed of B. thought of C. listened to D. sang along
15.The ______ of the story is about a girl who becomes a famous chef.
A. title B. secret C. recipe D. instruction
二、语法词汇选择题（15 分）
1. I ______ my homework when my mom called me for dinner.
A. am doing B. do C. was doing D. did
2.If you ______ enough time, you can bake a cake today.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
3.She ______ to the store to buy some ingredients yesterday.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
4.The cake ______ delicious because she added a lot of honey.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds
5.______ you please pass me the butter
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
6.I prefer ______ noodles to ______ rice.
A. eat; eat B. eating; eating C. to eat; eating D. eating; eat
7.The recipe ______ by my grandmother is very popular in our family.
A. writes B. wrote C. written D. writing
8.______ important it is to follow the instructions!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
9.She asked me ______ I could help her make a cake.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
10.They ______ in the kitchen for two hours preparing the meal.
A. have been working B. worked C. are working D. will work
11.The butter ______ in the fridge to keep it fresh.
A. stores B. is stored C. stored D. was storing
12.______ of the students in our class like cooking.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Two three
13.He ______ to become a chef when he grows up.
A. dreams B. dreamt C. has dreamed D. is dreaming
14.The soup will taste better if you ______ some salt.
A. add B. added C. will add D. adding
15.The book ______ on the shelf is about French cuisine.
placing B. placed C. places D. to place
三、填空题（15 分）
1.She is good at ______ (mix) different flavors in her dishes.
2.Don't forget to ______ (boil) the water before making tea.
3.The ______ (instruct) on the box tell us how to use the oven.
4.He ______ (bake) a cake for his mother's birthday yesterday.
5.The ______ (sweetness) of the fruit comes from the sun and rain.
6.We need to ______ (store) the flour in a dry place.
7.The ______ (host) of the party prepared a lot of delicious food.
8.She ______ (disappoint) her friends by not coming to the dinner party.
9.The ______ (ecosystem) of the forest is important for all living things.
10.Please ______ (cut) the cake into eight pieces.
11.The ______ (title) of the recipe is "Grandma's Famous Apple Pie".
12.He ______ (heat) the oil in the pan before frying the vegetables.
13.The ______ (mix) of flour and water makes dough.
14.She ______ (protect) the environment by recycling every day.
15.The ______ (climate) in this area is perfect for growing vegetables.
四、完型填空题（20 分）
Last weekend, I decided to try a new recipe for a chocolate cake. First, I gathered all the 1.: flour, sugar, cocoa powder, eggs, and butter. I needed to 2. the butter and sugar together until they were light and fluffy. Then I added the eggs one by one, making sure to 3.______ them well into the mixture.
Next, I sifted the flour and cocoa powder together and 4.______ them into the butter mixture. The recipe said to 5.______ the oven to 180°C, so I turned it on and waited for it to heat up. While waiting, I prepared a cake pan by greasing it and lining it with parchment paper.
When the mixture was ready, I poured it into the pan and put it in the oven. The cake baked for about 30 minutes, and the whole house smelled 6.. When I took it out, I let it cool for a while before adding the cream 7..
Finally, I decorated the cake with fresh berries and a sprinkle of cocoa powder. My family loved it! This experience taught me the 8.______ of following instructions carefully and the joy of creating something delicious. I 9.______ to try more recipes in the future and maybe even 10.______ a cooking class.
1.A. ingredients B. instructions C. recipes D. titles
2.A. cut B. mix C. boil D. bake
3.A. stir B. pour C. mash D. slice
4.A. added B. stored C. heated D. baked
5.A. warm up B. heat up C. boil D. fry
6.A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. salty
7.A. crust B. filling C. mixture D. cream
8.A. importance B. secret C. happiness D. climate
9.A. dream B. dreamed C. have dreamed D. am dreaming
10.A. host B. attend C. miss D. forget
五、阅读题（20分）
A Cooking with Grandma
My grandma is a great cook, and she loves to share her recipes with me. One of my favorite dishes she makes is her famous tomato soup. She starts by cutting up fresh tomatoes and onions, then frying them in a pan with a little oil. Next, she adds some garlic and herbs for flavor.
After the vegetables are soft, she pours in some chicken broth and lets it boil for about 20 minutes. While the soup is cooking, she often tells me stories about her childhood and how she learned to cook from her mother. The smell of the soup fills the kitchen, and it always makes me feel happy and warm.
When the soup is ready, she serves it with a piece of crusty bread. I love the way the flavors mix together - the tomatoes are sweet, and the herbs give it a fresh taste. Grandma says the secret to her soup is using fresh ingredients and cooking with love. I hope to host my own dinner parties someday and share her recipes with my friends.
1.What does the grandma add to the soup for flavor
A. Sugar and salt B. Garlic and herbs
C. Butter and cream D. Flour and eggs
2.How long does the soup boil
A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes
C. 20 minutes D. 30 minutes
3.What is the secret to the grandma's soup
A. Using fresh ingredients and cooking with love
B. Adding a lot of salt
C. Boiling the soup for a long time
D. Using a special oven
4.What does the writer hope to do someday
A. Become a famous chef B. Host dinner parties and share recipes
C. Open a restaurant D. Write a cookbook
5.How does the writer feel when the soup is cooking
A. Hungry B. Happy and warm
C. Bored D. Excited
B The Importance of Ecosystems
Ecosystems are all the living and non-living things in an area that work together. Plants, animals, and even the weather play a role in keeping the ecosystem balanced. For example, bees help pollinate flowers, which allows plants to grow and produce food. Trees provide shelter and food for animals, and their roots help keep the soil in place.
Humans also play a part in ecosystems. We need to protect them by reducing waste, planting trees, and not polluting the environment. Every small action, like recycling or using less water, can help keep ecosystems healthy. If we don't take care of them, many plants and animals may disappear, and the climate could change in harmful ways.
6.What is an ecosystem
A. Only living things in an area B. Only non-living things in an area
C. All living and non-living things that work together D. Just the weather and soil
7.What do bees do for the ecosystem
A. They eat plants B. They pollinate flowers
C. They build nests D. They protect trees
8.How do trees help the ecosystem
A. They produce oxygen and provide shelter B. They make the soil dry
C. They attract harmful insects D. They change the climate
9.What can humans do to help ecosystems
A. Produce more waste B. Plant trees and recycle
C. Pollute the environment D. Cut down more trees
10.What might happen if ecosystems are not protected
A. More plants and animals will grow B. The climate will change harmlessly
C. Many species may disappear D. The soil will become more fertile
六、作文题（15分）
以 “My Favorite Cooking Experience” 为题，写一篇短文。要求：运用本单元所学词汇（如 mix, boil, bake, recipe, host 等），描述一次你喜欢的烹饪经历，包括准备食材、烹饪过程和感受，词数不少于 60 词。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
1.答案：A
解析：mix 表示 “混合”，符合 “混合面粉、鸡蛋和糖” 的语境，其他选项 boil（煮沸）、bake（烘焙）、heat（加热）均不符合。
2.答案：A
解析：cut up 表示 “切碎”，符合 “烹饪前切碎蔬菜” 的语境，pour into（倒入）、put back（放回）、mix with（混合）均不符。
3.答案：A
解析：add 表示 “添加”，add honey（加蜂蜜）是固定搭配，其他选项 store（储存）、bake（烘焙）、mash（捣烂）不符。
4.答案：A
解析：boil 表示 “煮沸”，boil milk（煮牛奶）是常见用法，heat（加热）程度不如 boil 具体，fry（炒）、steam（蒸）不符。
5.答案：B
解析：cut into 表示 “切成”，cut butter into pieces（把黄油切成块），slice（切片）、mash（捣烂）、stir-fry（翻炒）不符。
6.答案：C
解析：recipe 表示 “食谱”，符合 “蛋糕的食谱是秘密” 的语境，instruction（说明）、ingredient（食材）、title（标题）不符。
7.答案：D
解析：went over 表示 “复习”，符合 “复习笔记” 的语境，looked for（寻找）、put back（放回）、mixed with（混合）不符。
8.答案：B
解析：sweetness 表示 “甜味”，符合 “汤的甜味来自蔬菜”，happiness（幸福）、importance（重要性）、climate（气候）不符。
9.答案：B
解析：host 表示 “主持”，host a cooking show（主持烹饪节目），hostess（女主人）、chef（厨师）、guest（客人）不符。
10.答案：A
解析：crust 表示 “酥皮”，符合 “薄饼的酥皮又薄又脆”，cream（奶油）、filling（馅料）、mixture（混合物）不符。
11.答案：B
解析：recipe 表示 “食谱”，根据食谱需要两勺糖，menu（菜单）、instruction（说明）、title（标题）不符。
12.答案：A
解析：heat up 表示 “加热”，heat up the oven（预热烤箱），warm up（热身）、boil（煮沸）、fry（炒）不符。
13.答案：B
解析：mixture 表示 “混合物”，符合 “菜肴的味道是甜咸混合”，memory（记忆）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate（气候）不符。
14.答案：D
解析：sang along 表示 “跟着唱”，符合 “做饭时唱歌” 的语境，dreamed of（梦想）、thought of（想起）、listened to（听）不符。
15.答案：A
解析：title 表示 “标题”，符合 “故事的标题”，secret（秘密）、recipe（食谱）、instruction（说明）不符。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.答案：C
解析：过去进行时表示 “当妈妈叫我时我正在做作业”，结构为 was/were doing，主语 I 对应 was，故选 C。
2.答案：A
解析：if 引导的条件句中，主句用 can，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志，go 的过去式为 went，故选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：taste 表示 “尝起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词 delicious，故选 A。
5.答案：A
解析：Could you please... 表示礼貌请求，故选 A。
6.答案：B
解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选 B。
7.答案：C
解析：过去分词 written 作定语，修饰 recipe，表示 “被奶奶写的食谱”，故选 C。
8.答案：B
解析：How 引导感叹句，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。
9.答案：A
解析：if 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，符合 “她问我是否能帮忙”，故选 A。
10.答案：A
解析：现在完成进行时表示 “一直在厨房准备食物”，结构为 have/has been doing，故选 A。
11.答案：B
解析：被动语态，butter 被储存在冰箱，结构为 be + 过去分词，故选 B。
12.答案：B
解析：分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子 > 1 时分母加 s，故选 B。
13.答案：A
解析：dream to do sth. 表示 “梦想做某事”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，但 dream 此处为动词原形，故选 A（一般现在时）。
14.答案：A
解析：if 引导的条件句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 A。
15.答案：B
解析：过去分词 placed 作定语，表示 “被放在书架上的书”，故选 B。
三、填空题
1.mixing
解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，用动名词形式。
2.boil
解析：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事，用动词原形。
3.instructions
解析：instruction 为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示 “用法说明”。
4.baked
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时，bake 的过去式为 baked。
5.sweetness
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，sweet 的名词为 sweetness。
6.store
解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，用动词原形。
7.host
解析：host 表示 “主人”，此处用单数形式。
8.disappointed
解析：一般过去时，disappoint 的过去式为 disappointed。
9.ecosystem
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，ecosystem 为可数名词，此处用单数。
10.cut
解析：please 后接动词原形，cut into 表示 “切成”。
11.title
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，title 表示 “标题”。
12.heated
解析：一般过去时，heat 的过去式为 heated。
13.mixture
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，mix 的名词为 mixture。
14.protects
解析：一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词加 s。
15.climate
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，climate 表示 “气候”。
四、完型填空题
1.A
解析：ingredients 表示 “食材”，符合 “收集所有食材” 的语境。
2.B
解析：mix...together 表示 “混合”，符合 “混合黄油和糖” 的动作。
3.A
解析：stir 表示 “搅拌”，符合 “将鸡蛋搅拌进混合物”。
4.A
解析：added 表示 “添加”，add...into 表示 “加入”。
5.B
解析：heat up 表示 “加热”，heat up the oven（预热烤箱）。
6.B
解析：delicious 表示 “美味的”，符合 “蛋糕烤的时候很香”。
7.B
解析：filling 表示 “馅料”，cream filling（奶油馅料）。
8.A
解析：importance 表示 “重要性”，the importance of（…… 的重要性）。
9.A
解析：dream to do sth. 表示 “梦想做某事”，一般现在时。
10.B
解析：attend a cooking class（参加烹饪课），符合语境。
五、阅读题
A篇
1.B
解析：文中提到 “add some garlic and herbs for flavor”，故选 B。
2.C
解析：文中提到 “lets it boil for about 20 minutes”，故选 C。
3.A
解析：最后一段提到 “the secret to her soup is using fresh ingredients and cooking with love”，故选 A。
4.B
解析：最后一句提到 “I hope to host my own dinner parties someday and share her recipes”，故选 B。
5.B
解析：文中提到 “it always makes me feel happy and warm”，故选 B。
B篇
6.C
解析：第一段第一句 “Ecosystems are all the living and non-living things in an area that work together”，故选 C。
7.B
解析：第一段提到 “bees help pollinate flowers”，故选 B。
8.A
解析：第一段提到 “Trees provide shelter and food for animals, and their roots help keep the soil in place”，故选 A。
9.B
解析：第二段提到 “protect them by reducing waste, planting trees, and not polluting”，故选 B。
10.C
解析：第二段提到 “many plants and animals may disappear”，故选 C。
六、作文题（参考范文）
My Favorite Cooking Experience
Last weekend, I tried to make pancakes using my mom's recipe. First, I mixed flour, eggs, milk, and a little sugar in a bowl. I heated the pan and poured some batter into it. While waiting for the pancake to cook, I sliced some bananas and prepared honey.
When the pancake was ready, I put it on a plate and added the bananas and honey. The process was simple but fun. My family loved the pancakes and said they were delicious. Hosting this small cooking session made me realize how much I enjoy creating food. I can't wait to try more recipes and maybe even host a small dinner for my friends!
解析：运用了 mix, heat, pour, slice, host 等本单元词汇，描述了烹饪煎饼的过程和感受，符合词数要求。

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