(期末考点培优)专题14 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题14 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版(三起)(期末考点培优)专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.He took a trip with his parents last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
2.Did you buy some books (作否定回答)
3.These are horses. (对画线部分提问)
4.Does Lily often play football on Sunday (作肯定回答)
, .
5.What did your dad do last Sunday (用go swimming回答)
He last Sunday.
6.He didn’t see the film with his friend. (改为肯定句)
He with his friend.
7.What’s your hobby (用play the guitar 回答)
8.Does Kim play computer games (作否定回答)
9.I want to be a driver in the future. (对画线部分提问)
10.Lynn visits her grandma on Sunday. (用 last Sunday 改为一般过去时)
11.Flying kites is Jane’s hobby. (对画线部分提问)
12.Jeff sees a film in the cinema. (改为否定句)
13.Gao Wei is doing the high jump. (对画线部分提问)
14.We can enjoy the food. (改为否定句)
15.Can I have some bananas (改为单数句)
Can I have
16.The men teachers are playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
17.I don’t like peaches. (改为肯定句)
I .
18.The apples are 6 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
are the apples
19.It’s eighty-two yuan. (对画线部分提问)
20.Those are monkeys. (对画线部分提问)
those
21.We’ll take it. (改为否定句)
22.Tim has a blue hat. (改为否定句)
23.I’d like a blue ball. (对画线部分提问)
24.The balloon is yellow. (对画线部分提问)
25.I like the purple pair of gloves. (改为一般疑问句)
26.Does Kate want a pair of pink shoes (作否定回答)
27.They are doing the high jump. (对画线部分提问)
they
28.There is a building in my community. (改为复数句)
29.Do you often help to do some housework at home (作肯定回答)
, I .
30.I have breakfast at 7:00. (改为否定句)
31.I go shopping with my mum. (用she改写句子)
32.I’m from America. (对画线部分提问)
33.The cake shop is on the left. (对画线部分提问)
34.She’s very pretty. (改为一般疑问句)
35.Alice is in Class 2. (对画线部分提问)
36.Do you often help to do housework at home (用 he 改写句子)
37.Where are you going this holiday (用 the Great Wall 回答)
38.We have four lessons in a day. (对画线部分提问)
39.I took a trip with my parents last summer. (用this summer改为一般将来时)
40.How many subjects do you have on Monday (根据实际情况回答)
41.I go to the cinema after school. (改为否定句)
42.Is it far from here (作肯定回答)
, .
43.I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
you usually get up
44.I go to school by bus every day. (对画线部分提问)
you go to school every day
45.—Are you interested in English, Lucy
—Yes, I am.
Question: Is Lucy interested in English
Answer:
46.I went to the park yesterday. (改为否定句)
I to the park yesterday.
47.I like travelling. (变成一般疑问句)
48.I went to Sanya with my parents. (改为一般将来时)
to Sanya with my parents.
49.Do you listen to the teacher carefully in class (根据实际情况回答)
50.We are interested in speaking English. (对画线部分提问)
are interested in
51.She teaches us English by chanting. (改为一般疑问句)
she you English by chanting
52.Is your hobby planting flowers?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
53.We’re going to visit Hangzhou by ship. (对画线部分提问)
you going to visit Hangzhou
54.I went to Beijing during my holidays. (改为否定句)
I to Beijing during my holidays.
55.These are cows. (改为否定句)
These cows.
56.I can go to school today. (改为一般疑问句)
go to school today
57.My birthday is on July 2nd. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday
58.It is ninety-six yuan. (对画线部分提问)
is it
59.It is Peter’s umbrella. (对画线部分提问)
umbrella is it
60.I want to buy a toy ship. (改为同义句)
I to buy a toy ship.
61.Her brother likes those shorts. (改为否定句)
Her brother those shorts.
62.We went to Sydney by plane. (改为同义句)
We to Sydney.
63.His hobby is collecting maps. (对画线部分提问)
his hobby
64.We’ll travel around the world in five years. (改为一般疑问句)
travel around the world in five years
65.Tom is going to visit the Temple of Heaven next week. (改为否定句)
Tom going to the Temple of Heaven next week.
66.The students are taking photos of their school. (用tomorrow改写句子)
The students of their school tomorrow.
67.We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We basketball this weekend.
68.It takes some hours to get there. (对划线部分提问)
69.The hotel is behind the park. (写出与本句意思相同的句子)
70.We are going to visit the City Library tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
71.We learned English by doing things. (对画线部分提问)
you English
72.I’m going to visit the Summer Palace. (改为一般疑问句)
73.Would you like to go to Beijing (作肯定回答)
74.I’d like to join the Swimming Club. (改为一般疑问句)
you to join the Swimming Club
75.A: A leap year has 366 days. (变同义句)
B: 366 days a leap year.
76.You can go there by the No. 2 bus. (就划线部分提问)
go there
77.He is going to learn English. (改为同义句)
78.I will have an English party next week. (用now改为现在进行时)
79.The farm is very big. (变为what开头的感叹句)
big farm!
80.He has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
What’s
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.What did he do last weekend
【解析】原句句意:上周末他和父母去旅行了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,后跟did引导的一般疑问句,问句为:上周末他做什么了?故答案为What did he do last weekend
2.No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你买了一些书吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
3.What are these
【解析】原句句意:这些是马。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动物,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:这些是什么?故答案为What are these
4.Yes she does
【解析】原句句意:莉莉经常在星期天踢足球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Lily,肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为Yes,she,does。
5.went swimming
【解析】原句句意:你爸爸上周日做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:他上周日去游泳了。句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went,swimming。
6.saw the film
【解析】原句句意:他没有和朋友一起看电影。本题考查句型转换。含有didn’t的否定句改为肯定句,把didn’t去掉,see变过去式saw,故答案为saw,the,film。
7.My hobby is playing the guitar.
【解析】原句句意:你的爱好是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我的爱好是弹吉他。play用动名词playing,做is的表语,故答案为My hobby is playing the guitar.
8.No, he doesn’t.
【解析】句意:金玩电脑游戏吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Kim,否定回答是No, he doesn’t. 故答案为No, he doesn’t.
9.What do you want to be in the future
【解析】原句句意:我未来想成为一名司机。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业,用what提问,问句为:你未来想成为什么?你you,助动词用do,故答案为What do you want to be in the future
10.Lynn visited her grandma last Sunday.
【解析】原句句意:琳星期天看望她的奶奶。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last Sunday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited,故答案为Lynn visited her grandma last Sunday.
11.What is Jane’s hobby
【解析】原句句意:放风筝是简的爱好。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是爱好,用what提问,问句为:简的爱好是什么?故答案为What is Jane’s hobby
12.Jeff doesn’t see a film in the cinema.
【解析】原句句意:杰夫在电影院看电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词sees是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,sees变原形see,故答案为Jeff doesn’t see a film in the cinema.
13.What is Gao Wei doing
【解析】原句句意:高伟正在跳高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:高伟正在做什么?故答案为What is Gao Wei doing
14.We can’t enjoy the food.
【解析】原句句意:我们可以享受食物。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为We can’t enjoy the food.
15.a banana
【解析】原句句意:我可以要一些香蕉吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,some bananas改为a banana,故答案为a,banana。
16.Are the men teachers playing basketball
【解析】原句句意:男老师正在打篮球。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are the men teachers playing basketball
17.like peaches
【解析】原句句意:我不喜欢桃子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,主语是I,直接去掉don’t即可,故答案为like,peaches。
18.How much
【解析】原句句意:苹果6元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How,much。
19.How much is it
【解析】原句句意:它82元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is it
20.What are
【解析】原句句意:那些是猴子。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动物,用what提问,问句为:那些是什么?故答案为What,are。
21.We’ll not take it.
【解析】原句句意:我们会买它。本题考查句型转换。We’ll是We will的缩写,含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will加not,故答案为We’ll not take it.
22.Tim doesn’t have a blue hat.
【解析】原句句意:蒂姆有一顶蓝色的帽子。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Tim是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,has变原形have,故答案为Tim doesn’t have a blue hat.
23.What would you like
【解析】原句句意:我想要一个篮色的球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想要的,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?故答案为What would you like
24.What colour is the balloon
【解析】原句句意:气球是黄色的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是颜色,用what colour提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:气球是什么颜色的?故答案为What colour is the balloon
25.Do you like the purple pair of gloves
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢这副紫色的手套。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like the purple pair of gloves
26.No, she doesn’t.
【解析】句意:凯特想要一双粉红色的鞋吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Kate,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为No, she doesn’t.
27.What are doing
【解析】原句句意:他们正在跳高。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,所以问句询问:他们正在做什么?用疑问词what提问,后接一般疑问句。原句中有把be用词are,把are提到主语they的前面,用doing代替正在做的事情。故答案为What,are,doing。
28.There are some buildings in my community.
【解析】原句句意:我的社区有一栋建筑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a building改为some buildings,故答案为There are some buildings in my community.
29.Yes do
【解析】句意:你经常在家帮忙做家务吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干是Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语 do.答语中主语是I,句中时态是一般现在时,故答案为Yes;do。
30.I don’t have breakfast at 7:00.
【解析】句意:我7点吃早饭。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,在have前加助动词don’t,故答案为I don’t have breakfast at 7:00.
31.She goes shopping with her mum.
【解析】原句句意:我和妈妈去购物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用she改写句子,句子是一般现在时,go变第三人称单数形式goes,my变her她的,故答案为She goes shopping with her mum.
32.Where are you from
【解析】原句句意:我来自美国?本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你来自哪里?你you,be用are,故答案为Where are you from
33.Where is the cake shop
【解析】原句句意:蛋糕店在左边。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is the cake shop
34.Is she very pretty
【解析】原句句意:她很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。she’s是she is的缩写,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is she very pretty
35.What class is Alice in
【解析】原句句意:爱丽丝在2班。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是班级,用what提问,问句为:爱丽丝在哪个班?what class哪个班,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What class is Alice in
36.Does he often help to do housework at home
【解析】原句句意:你经常在家帮忙做家务吗?本题考查句型转换。用he改写句子即将主语you由第二人称改为第三人称单数he,助动词do要改为does,其余不变。故答案为Does he often help to do housework at home
37.We are going to the Great Wall.
【解析】问句句意:这个假期你(们)将去哪?本题考查句型转换,题干是where引导的特殊疑问的回答,根据提示用the Great Wall回答,本题答案不唯一,答案可以为我们将去长城。故答案为We are going to the Great Wall.
38.How many lessons do you have in a day
【解析】原句句意:我们一天有四节课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分four是数量,lessons是可数名词复数,提问具体数量用how many提问。主语we是第一人称,要改为第二人称you,改为特殊疑问句需要添加助动词do。故答案为How many lessons do you have in a day
39.I am going to take a trip with my parents this summer.
【解析】原句句意:去年夏天我和父母去旅行了。本题考查句型转换。用this summer改为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,动词took要变为take,其他不变。故答案为I am going to take a trip with my parents this summer.
40.I have six subjects on Monday.
【解析】句意:你周一有多少科目?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。how many提问,回答用数词,本题答案不唯一,可说我周一有六门课。我I,有have,六门课程six subjects,在周一on Monday,故答案为I have six subjects on Monday.
41.I don’t go to the cinema after school.
【解析】原句句意:我放学后去电影院。本题考查句型转换。主语是I,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,在实义动词前加助动词don’t,故答案为I don’t go to the cinema after school.
42.Yes it is
【解析】原句句意:它离这远吗?本题考查句型转换,be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答Yes, 主语+be动词,主语是it,故答案为Yes;it;is。
43.When do
【解析】句意:我通常在早上7点起床。本题考查句型转换。at 7:00 in the morning是早上7点,疑问词是when,时态是一般现在时态,主语I变成you,剩余部分借助助动词do变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面。故答案为When;do。
44.How do
【解析】原句句意:我每天乘公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,对交通方式提问用how,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,句中有实义动词go,故要借助助动词用do构成特殊疑问句。故答案为How;do。
45.Yes, she is.
【解析】句意:露西对英语感兴趣吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由is引导的一般疑问句,根据例句可知对其进行肯定回答,肯定回答是Yes,主语+ is.问句主语是Lucy,答语主语要用she代替。故答案为Yes, she is.
46.didn’t go
【解析】句意:我昨天去公园里。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时态,否定句在动词前加didn’t,后面加动词原形go,故答案为didn’t;go。
47.Do you like travelling
【解析】句意:我喜欢旅游。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,注意人称的变化,I变为you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like travelling
48.I’ll go
【解析】句意:我和我的父母去了三亚。本题考查句型转换,题干要求将一般过去时改为一般将来时,可知需把went改为will go,主语I和will可缩写为I’ll,故答案为I’ll;go。
49.Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你上课认真听老师讲课吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,答语可为肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
50.What you
【解析】原句句意:我们对说英语感兴趣。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是爱好,用What提问,变为疑问句,we变为you,故答案为What;you。
51.Does teach
【解析】原句句意:她通过吟诵教我们英语。此题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是she,借助于助动词does来变,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Does;teach。
52.it is
【解析】句意:你的爱好是种花吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答句。根据句意可知,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,作肯定回答,主语your hobby是物且是第三人称单数,用it代替,故答案为it;is。
53.How are
【解析】原句句意:我们打算坐船去杭州。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是交通方式,用How提问,主语是you,be动词用are,故答案为How;are。
54.didn’t go
【解析】句意:我假期期间去北京了。本题考查句型转化,句子含有实义动词went,变为否定句借助于助动词did,否定句构成是:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,根据句子构成可知第一个空填didn’t,went的动词原形go,故答案为didn’t;go。
55.aren’t
【解析】原句句意:这些是牛。此题考查句型转换,改为否定句,有系动词be,在后面直接加not,are not可以缩写成aren’t,故答案为aren’t。
56.Can you
【解析】原句句意:今天我可以去上学。此题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,这是含有情态动词的句子,情态动词提前,注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为Can;you。
57.When is
【解析】原句句意:我的生日是七月二日。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是时间,用When提问,谓语动词是is,故答案为When;is。
58.How much
【解析】原句句意:它九十六元。本题考查固定搭配。划线部分是价钱,询问价钱使用how much,故答案为How;much。
59.Whose
【解析】原句句意:它是彼得的雨伞。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是Peter’s,用whose提问,后跟一般疑问句,即它是谁的雨伞?故答案为Whose。
60.would like
【解析】原句句意:我想买一辆玩具轮船。本题考查句型转换,want = would like想要。故答案为would;like。
61.doesn’t like
【解析】原句句意:她的弟弟喜欢那条短裤。本题考查句型转换,likes是实义动词,主语Her brother是单数第三人称,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,likes变回原形like。故答案为doesn’t;like。
62.took a plane
【解析】原句句意:我们乘飞机去悉尼了。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,went to Sydney by plane乘飞机去悉尼,可替换为took a plane to Sydney,took是take的过去式,故答案为took,a,plane。
63.What is
【解析】原句句意:他的爱好是收集地图。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是爱好内容,用what提问,问句句意为:他的爱好是什么?what后跟is引导的一般疑问句,句首首字母大写,故答案为What;is。
64.Will you
【解析】句意:我们会在五年内周游世界。本题考查句型转换,句子中含有助动词will题干要求变为一般疑问句,助动词will放于句子前面,首字母大写,主语we变成you,其余不变,故答案为Will;you。
65.isn’t visit
【解析】原句句意:汤姆打算下周去参观天坛。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般将来时,改为否定句在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,其余不变。故答案为isn’t;visit。
66.will take photos
【解析】原句句意:学生们正在拍摄他们学校的照片。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用tomorrow改写句子,句子变一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,根据孔哥哥数,可知此处是will do结构,故答案为will,take,photos。
67.will play
【解析】原句句意:这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,原句是一般将来时,am going to play可替换为will play,故答案为will,play。
68.How long does it take to get there
【解析】原句句意:到那里需要几个小时。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是时间,用how long提问,问句句意为:到那里需要多长时间?问句结构为:How long+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用does,takes的原形是take,故答案为How long does it take to get there
69.The park is in front of the hotel.
【解析】原句句意:酒店在公园后面。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,题干要求写出意思相同的句子,可组成句子:公园在酒店前面。在……前面in front of,故答案为The park is in front of the hotel.
70.What are you going to do tomorrow /What’re you going to do tomorrow
【解析】原句句意:明天我们打算去参观市图书馆。此题考查对画线部分进行提问,句意:明天你们打算去做什么?应该用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+be+主语+going to do+其他,主语we改you,故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow /What’re you going to do tomorrow
71.How did learn
【解析】原句句意:我们通过制作事物学的英语。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分提问用疑问词how,How+did+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为How;did;learn。
72.Are you going to visit the Summer Palace
【解析】原句句意:我要去参观颐和园。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,be动词提前,I变为you,am变为are,句号变为问号,故答案为Are you going to visit the Summer Palace
73.Of course.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。句意:你想要去北京吗?做肯定回答可以说:当然。用of course表示。故答案为Of course.
74.Would like
【解析】原句句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。本题考查句型转换,含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would提前,故答案为Would,like。
75.There are in
【解析】句意:闰年有366天。has有,其同义词为there be,故变同义句应是there be句式,be动词后是366 days,为可数名词复数,故be动词用are;a leap year一个闰年,在闰年用介词in,故答案为There;are;in。
76.How can we
【解析】原句句意:你们可以乘坐2路公共汽车去那里。划线部分为交通方式,用how提问。句子结构为How+can+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语为you,疑问句主语用Iwe,首字母大写。故答案为How;can;we。
77.He will learn English.
【解析】句意:他将要学英语。原句为一般将来时态,be going to do结构。改为同义句可以用will+动词原形,表示将来时态,替换原句中的is going to。故答案为He will learn English。
78.I am having an English party now.
【解析】句意:下周我将参加一个英语晚会。用now改为现在进行时,替换原句中的new week。现在进行时态,句子结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,have的现在分词为having。故答案为I am having an English party now.
79.What a
【解析】原句句意:这个农场很大。题干要求变为what开头的感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数!big是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a,故答案为What,a。
80.wrong with you
【解析】原句句意:他得了重感冒。划线部分是身体状况,用what提问,问句意为:你怎么了?What's wrong with you ,故答案为wrong,with,you。
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