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西昌市2024—2025学年度下期期中检测高二英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Think again. B. Pay a visit to him. C. Give the right answer now.
2. Why is the boy in the woman’s office
A. He has the flu.
B. He comes here to look for his friends.
C. His mother has an appointment here.
3. Who probably made the mess
A. The woman. B. The boy. C. The dog.
4. What do we know about the man
A. He doesn’t often go online.
B. He can always know the newest events.
C. He likes to get the information from the woman.
5 How might the woman feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What degree does the man have
A. A PhD in chemistry.
B. A master’s in marketing.
C. A master’s in design.
7. Where has the man been working for the past three years
A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a design company.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. How many performances does the woman have with the band
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. At least once a month.
9. What does the woman plan to do after graduation
A. Go to college. B. Become a musician. C. Become a teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the benefit of the farmers’ market
A. The items are imported.
B. The vegetables are local.
C. The selection is huge.
11. Why can’t the woman go to the sale
A. She will be at a soccer game.
B. She will be out of town.
C. She will be busy shopping.
12. Who is Tommy
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her weight gain
A. She hadn’t noticed it.
B. She’s been worried about it.
C. She’s fine with it.
14. How many vegetables does the woman normally eat per day
A. Less than five. B. At least five. C. None at all.
15. What is one of the doctor’s suggestions
A. Plant your own vegetables.
B. Only eat familiar vegetables.
C. Watch videos online for vegetable preparation tips.
16. Why does the doctor suggest cutting vegetables up
A. To make cooking easier.
B. To make eating easier.
C. To make them last long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. How weather can affect everyone.
B. What people can do on a fine day.
C. How people prepare for bad weather.
18. According to the talk, what do many people do first after getting up
A. Play a game. B. Go out for a walk. C. Check the weather.
19. Why are special people hired
A. To arrange activities.
B. To analyze news report.
C. To predict the weather.
20. How does the speaker feel about the information given by professionals
A. He feels grateful.
B. He has doubts about it.
C. He has no idea about it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China
These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources.
Zhalong Nature Reserve
Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species.
Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve
This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity.
Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve
Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats.
Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve
Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes.
1. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity
A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.
C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve.
2. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common
A. They supply enough food to migratory birds.
B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.
C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions.
D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
3. Where can you find this text
A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website.
B
I have a long history with letter writing, beginning when I was 8 years old. My first pen pal was Abuela, my great-grandmother in Puerto Rico. Then I was writing to my sisters, friends from summer camp and even my husband.
In a letter, there’s more heart involved and less hurry. It requires a pen, stamp, envelope and mailbox trip, unlike hurried texts or emails.
Through my work as a biographer, I’ve observed how special letters can be. In one beautiful letter I read, 22-year-old Doug wrote to his bride-to-be, Mitch, about their future together: “Dance a little... walk together, enjoy each other’s company, laugh a little, cry a little.” Fifty-nine years later, as I read the faded ink on a rough page, I was moved by his timeless message.
Although I met Doug as an 82-year-old during interviews, I truly knew him through letters he wrote to Mitch. His pure devotion to her was clear in every letter, right up to when she was moved to a memory care unit, unable to recognize him anymore.
After I finished writing Doug’s life story, we stayed in touch by phone, but more often we wrote letters to each other purely because it brought us mutual joy.
Last Tuesday, when a letter arrived from Doug’s son, Bruce, my heart sank. Bruce’s letter announcing Doug’s death also included an unfinished one from Doug addressed to me. It was clear that he had struggled to write it with his shaky hands, making his effort even more touching.
This small simple pleasure in life-letter writing is something I’m unwilling to give up, despite the hustle and bustle and busyness of the ever-spinning (不断旋转的) world around me. I’m sure I’ll also do it until my dying days.
4. To whom did the author originally write a letter
A. Her great-grandma. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. D. Her husband.
5. What can we know about Doug through his letters
A. His letters are special due to his sense of humour.
B. He persisted in writing letters for a total of 59 years.
C. His letters to Mitch are heavy with his love for his wife.
D. He only wrote letters to his wife Mitch throughout his life.
6. How did the author feel after reading the unfinished letter from Doug
A. Shocked. B. Grieving. C. Unexpected. D. Affected.
7. What does the author want to convey in this text
A. Her friendship with Doug is unforgettable.
B. People are encouraged to write letters only.
C. Letter writing involves a more personal touch.
D. Letter writing wastes too much of our precious time.
C
In a typical residential area of Hong Kong, the basketball courts at Kennedy Town Playground are surprisingly busy — not with players, but with tourists. Located on a hill, the courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline, making them an unexpected attraction.
This trend began with a hot post on the social media platform Xiaohongshu, turning the playground into a unique spot for photo opportunities. The post gathered over 13,000 likes and 15,000 saves, illustrating the concept of “planting grass”.
“Planting grass”, or zhongcao, refers to recommending products or experiences to make others interested in trying them. This phenomenon has become a key driver of tourism and commerce, creating what’s now called the “grass planting economy”, which means recommendation-based business models.
By September 2023, more than 200,000 products spanning 100 industries had been discussed on Xiaohongshu, according to Xinhua. Around 51 percent of users on the platform were willing to try new brand products. Globally, platforms like Instagram have also driven recommendation-based marketing. Data analysis company Data Reportal revealed that in 2023, 62.2 percent of Instagram users followed or researched brands through the platform, highlighting its influence on purchasing behavior.
In Fujian, the popularity of a folk tradition known as zanhuawei has turned Quanzhou into a vibrant cultural destination. Similarly, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, famous for its porcelain art, has become popular among young travelers due to “planting grass” posts.
The charm of this model comes from how real it feels: Millions of users act as city ambassadors, sharing personal recommendations. Different from traditional tours, the trips described in these posts feature the hidden charm of the cities and build meaningful connections with local culture, boosting tourism, according to Xinhua.
While “planting grass” can help the economy grow, it also carries some risks. Following trends without caution may lead to overcrowding and danger. A Polish couple who followed posts to check a viral photo spot fell off a cliff in Portugal while taking a selfie past a safety barrier several years ago. In Hong Kong, popular locations recommended on social media often attract tourists who crowd narrow sidewalks, blocking locals — particularly the elderly — from passing.
8. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning the basketball courts in paragraph 1
A. To post a viral photo spot in Hong Kong. B. To capture the reader’s interest.
C. To gather as many likes as possible. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
9. What does the underlined word “planting grass” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Highlighting a scenic spot. B. Making recommendations.
C. Stimulating economic development. D. Promoting products actively.
10. How is the 4th paragraph developed
A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition.
C. By classifying facts. D. By explaining the process.
11. Why does “planting grass” carry many risks according to this text
A. Because it can lead to some threats to safety.
B. Because it lets users spread misinformation to gather likes.
C. Because too many people are attracted to pursue trends blindly.
D. Because popular locations are crowded with a large number of tourists.
D
It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes This question was raised when UK comedian Karen Hobbs performed in late June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs delivered jokes written by ChatGPT. The process made her nervous.
Hobbs said that when she asked ChatGPT for a joke, what it provided was a man joking about being impatient with his shopping-obsessed girlfriend. Even when she asked to switch to the woman’s perspective, the joke still featured a shopping-obsessed girlfriend, just told from the first-person perspective.
It’s no surprise that many jokes come from a male perspective in online materials, as males dominate the field of comedy. The BBC commented that AI storytelling can only reproduce information that already exists in some form, although it can produce some never-before-seen combinations of ideas.
“One way that AI can tell jokes is to do what any 5-year-old does — repeat a successful joke they have heard or try to make an obvious variation of it,” said Les Carr, a professor of web science.
Nonetheless, a good joke in real life can always adjust to the audience’s feedback, which often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). This, unfortunately, is beyond the current capabilities of AI. For instance, in improv, there is no space for pre-arranged plan; the comedian must rely only on their instinctive (直觉的) reaction to the audience.
“A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a hilarious punchline (令人捧腹的妙语),” Michael Ryan, a student researching AI’s impact on comedy, explained to the BBC. “The whole time the comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there.”
However, this could all change. Research is already ongoing to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.
12. What is Hobbs’ attitude toward the ability of AI to create jokes
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
13. What can be inferred according to this text
A. Men are in control of the humor industry.
B. Females are much less humorous than males.
C. Many jokes come from a male perspective online.
D. AI provided a joke for Hobbs from the woman’s perspective.
14. What can artificial intelligence (AI) do with jokes
A. Combine any never-before-seen idea.
B. Adapt some existing jokes to a certain extent.
C. Rely on its instinctive reaction to the audience.
D. Improvise jokes according to the audience’s feedback.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The future of AI jokes. B. The current capabilities of AI.
C. What’s a truly great joke D. Can AI be genuinely funny
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is the foundation of wellness. However, millions of people struggle to get quality rest. Do you also have such trouble ____16____
____17____
Exposure to natural sunlight in the morning boosts daytime alertness (警觉性) while helping manage melatonin (the sleep hormone) for night-time sleepiness. On the contrary, soft lights 2 hours before bed, and avoid blue light from screens, which tricks your brain into daytime mode.
Master the 20-Minute Rule
If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes, leave your bed. ____18____. This prevents your brain from associating the bed with wakefulness, breaking the cycle of frustration.
Cool Down to Power Down
____19____. A cool environment copies your body’s natural temperature drop during sleep, signaling it’s time to rest. Bonus: Take a warm bath 1-2 hours before bed — the following cool-down enhances this effect.
Breathe Like a Navy SEAL
Practice the 4-7-8 breathing technique: breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, breathe out through your lips for 8 seconds. This military-tested method can stimulate your parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统). ____20____.
To conclude, persistence is the key. Pair these methods with a fixed wake-up time, even on weekends. Your body depends on rhythm, and small changes can produce dramatic improvements in sleep quality.
A. Keep a daytime mode.
B. Create a “Light Schedule”.
C. It also reduces your heart rate and anxiety.
D. Lower your bedroom temperature to 15-19℃.
E. Engage in a quiet activity like reading until sleepy.
F. You should clear your mind and continue to try to fall asleep.
G. Try these evidence-based strategies and you’ll transform your nights.
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the day of the annual school marathon. Tom had been preparing for this event for months. Every morning, he ____21____ before sunrise, determined to improve his stamina (耐力). His friends often joked that he ran like the wind, but Tom knew success required more than just ____22____.
As the race began, Tom felt confident. The first few kilometers went smoothly, but suddenly, he ____23____ a sharp pain in his ankle. He tripped and nearly fell. “This can’t be happening,” he thought, remembering the countless hours of ____24____.
A runner beside him noticed his struggle. “Need help ” she asked. Tom hesitated but shook his head, not wanting to ____25____. However, with each step, the pain worsened. Finally, he had to stop. The disappointment was ____26____; tears welled up in his eyes.
Just then, the same runner approached again. “Let me walk with you,” she said ____27____. Tom, surprised by her kindness, nodded. They moved slowly, talking about their passion for running. Surprisingly, Tom found her words ____28____.
When they finally crossed the finish line together, the crowd cheered ____29____. Though Tom didn’t win, he gained something ____30____ — a true friend and the realization that perseverance isn’t about ____31____ others but overcoming your own limits.
Looking back, Tom understood that sometimes the greatest victories come from the most ____32____ moments. He also learned that accepting help isn’t a sign of ____33____ but an act of courage. From that day on, he promised to ____34____ kindness whenever possible, just as that stranger had ____35____ him.
21. A. slept B. trained C. studied D. worked
22. A. talent B. luck C. time D. money
23. A. ignored B. caused C. experienced D. imagined
24. A. practice B. rest C. debate D. travel
25. A. give up B. slow down C. ask for D. complain
26. A. confusing B. overwhelming C. exciting D. amusing
27. A. angrily B. calmly C. nervously D. eagerly
28. A. inspiring B. boring C. puzzling D. frightening
29. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. secretly
30. A. cheaper B. lighter C. heavier D. greater
31. A. blaming B. defeating C. praising D. following
32. A. unexpected B. planned C. ordinary D. humorous
33. A. weakness B. pride C. humor D. intelligence
34. A. receive B. hide C. spread D. forget
35. A. challenged B. judged C. taught D. refused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As TikTok awaits the US Supreme Court’s decision on whether it can continue to operate in the United States, the huge flow of US TikTok users to Chinese social media app xiaohongshu as it is called in Mandarin, ____36____ (prove) that the world is indeed flat in the digital age. The world is so flat today that when social media users ____37____ (deny) access to a platform, they will flow like quicksilver (水银) to another platform.
According to , by October 2024, a total of 5.22 billion people, or 63.8 percent of the world’s population, had access to social media, ____38____ phenomenon that even the politicians of the world’s most powerful country cannot stem.
With the app’s existence ____39____ (threaten), “TikTok refugees” have emerged. By threatening to block TikTok, US politicians are only driving its users to other social media platforms ____40____ have also been developed by Chinese companies.
By threatening to ban TikTok, US politicians have helped xiaohongshu, a fully Chinese platform, to go global and that’s an opportunity xiaohongshu should make the most ____41____. It’s time xiaohongshu optimized (优化) its app, and improved its network services so that more US users can enjoy its content.
Additionally, while xiaohongshu’s ____42____ (origin) user base was mostly Chinese users, the inflow of “TikTok refugees” opens a channel for it to spread Chinese culture around the world. More US users will get to know ____43____ the Chinese are talking about and make friends with the latter online, ____44____ (far) bridging the cultural gap across the Pacific.
Xiaohongshu marks only the start for more Chinese social media platforms _____45_____ (get) more US users. WeChat, Sina Weibo, Douyin, Kuaishou should all prepare so they can be bridges for Sino-US cultural exchanges.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric正在学习中文，他发邮箱分享了他的学习经历以及他语言学习所取得的进步，并且请你给他推荐一本适合他语言水平的中文读物。就此请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．祝贺他的进步；
2．读物推荐。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold, seemingly endless winter. Blankets of snow put the rest of the town in obscurity (模糊), and only the tops of tall steeples (塔尖) were visible. Snow and rain fell heavily, almost as if to escape the sky. The thick dove gray clouds blocked out any trace of dim sunlight from above.
The town’s railway station was once a piece of architectural brilliance and recognized among other cities. However, time weathered it, and it was not as glorious as before.
The whole station was infestive (节日的) mood during this time of year, as it contrasted well with the countless decorations of red and green that hung all over the place. The simple joys of the holiday season almost made up for the disagreeable winter. Despite the winter, the station was a hive of activity, with the footsteps of busy travelers; busy to get home for New Year.
A young boy sat on a stiff wooden bench. He had curly blonde hair that reached his eyebrows and was dressed in a gray jacket and shiny black pants. His eyes, however, were almost difficult for one to look at, for they held a sadness far beyond what a boy his age would usually tolerate. For the boy had no home to go to this New Year.
The passers-by paid no attention to him, as they bustles around the platform. Merry voices could be heard, but the boy just sat there in silence, lonely as a single star in the sky. He just sat there. After a while, the station became quieter, until only the presence of few could be seen. Still, the boy sat. “We wish you a Merry New Year…” From a distance, a chorus of voices singing carols (颂歌) could be heard.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Para 1:
Kindly, a group of singing girls approached the boy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
As he sang along with the girls, the stations changed around him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________西昌市2024—2025学年度下期期中检测高二英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Think again. B. Pay a visit to him. C. Give the right answer now.
2. Why is the boy in the woman’s office
A. He has the flu.
B. He comes here to look for his friends.
C. His mother has an appointment here.
3. Who probably made the mess
A. The woman. B. The boy. C. The dog.
4. What do we know about the man
A. He doesn’t often go online.
B. He can always know the newest events.
C. He likes to get the information from the woman.
5 How might the woman feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What degree does the man have
A. A PhD in chemistry.
B. A master’s in marketing.
C. A master’s in design.
7. Where has the man been working for the past three years
A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a design company.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. How many performances does the woman have with the band
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. At least once a month.
9. What does the woman plan to do after graduation
A. Go to college. B. Become a musician. C. Become a teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the benefit of the farmers’ market
A. The items are imported.
B. The vegetables are local.
C. The selection is huge.
11. Why can’t the woman go to the sale
A. She will be at a soccer game.
B. She will be out of town.
C. She will be busy shopping.
12. Who is Tommy
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The woman’s neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her weight gain
A. She hadn’t noticed it.
B. She’s been worried about it.
C. She’s fine with it.
14. How many vegetables does the woman normally eat per day
A. Less than five. B. At least five. C. None at all.
15. What is one of the doctor’s suggestions
A. Plant your own vegetables.
B. Only eat familiar vegetables.
C. Watch videos online for vegetable preparation tips.
16. Why does the doctor suggest cutting vegetables up
A. To make cooking easier.
B. To make eating easier.
C. To make them last long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. How weather can affect everyone.
B. What people can do on a fine day.
C. How people prepare for bad weather.
18. According to the talk, what do many people do first after getting up
A. Play a game. B. Go out for a walk. C. Check the weather.
19. Why are special people hired
A. To arrange activities.
B. To analyze news report.
C. To predict the weather.
20. How does the speaker feel about the information given by professionals
A. He feels grateful.
B. He has doubts about it.
C. He has no idea about it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China
These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources.
Zhalong Nature Reserve
Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species.
Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve
This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity.
Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve
Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats.
Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve
Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes.
1. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity
A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.
C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve.
2. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common
A. They supply enough food to migratory birds.
B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.
C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions.
D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
3. Where can you find this text
A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
I have a long history with letter writing, beginning when I was 8 years old. My first pen pal was Abuela, my great-grandmother in Puerto Rico. Then I was writing to my sisters, friends from summer camp and even my husband.
In a letter, there’s more heart involved and less hurry. It requires a pen, stamp, envelope and mailbox trip, unlike hurried texts or emails.
Through my work as a biographer, I’ve observed how special letters can be. In one beautiful letter I read, 22-year-old Doug wrote to his bride-to-be, Mitch, about their future together: “Dance a little... walk together, enjoy each other’s company, laugh a little, cry a little.” Fifty-nine years later, as I read the faded ink on a rough page, I was moved by his timeless message.
Although I met Doug as an 82-year-old during interviews, I truly knew him through letters he wrote to Mitch. His pure devotion to her was clear in every letter, right up to when she was moved to a memory care unit, unable to recognize him anymore.
After I finished writing Doug’s life story, we stayed in touch by phone, but more often we wrote letters to each other purely because it brought us mutual joy.
Last Tuesday, when a letter arrived from Doug’s son, Bruce, my heart sank. Bruce’s letter announcing Doug’s death also included an unfinished one from Doug addressed to me. It was clear that he had struggled to write it with his shaky hands, making his effort even more touching.
This small simple pleasure in life-letter writing is something I’m unwilling to give up, despite the hustle and bustle and busyness of the ever-spinning (不断旋转的) world around me. I’m sure I’ll also do it until my dying days.
4. To whom did the author originally write a letter
A. Her great-grandma. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. D. Her husband.
5. What can we know about Doug through his letters
A. His letters are special due to his sense of humour.
B. He persisted in writing letters for a total of 59 years.
C. His letters to Mitch are heavy with his love for his wife.
D. He only wrote letters to his wife Mitch throughout his life.
6. How did the author feel after reading the unfinished letter from Doug
A. Shocked. B. Grieving. C. Unexpected. D. Affected.
7. What does the author want to convey in this text
A. Her friendship with Doug is unforgettable.
B. People are encouraged to write letters only.
C. Letter writing involves a more personal touch.
D. Letter writing wastes too much of our precious time.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
C
In a typical residential area of Hong Kong, the basketball courts at Kennedy Town Playground are surprisingly busy — not with players, but with tourists. Located on a hill, the courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline, making them an unexpected attraction.
This trend began with a hot post on the social media platform Xiaohongshu, turning the playground into a unique spot for photo opportunities. The post gathered over 13,000 likes and 15,000 saves, illustrating the concept of “planting grass”.
“Planting grass”, or zhongcao, refers to recommending products or experiences to make others interested in trying them. This phenomenon has become a key driver of tourism and commerce, creating what’s now called the “grass planting economy”, which means recommendation-based business models.
By September 2023, more than 200,000 products spanning 100 industries had been discussed on Xiaohongshu, according to Xinhua. Around 51 percent of users on the platform were willing to try new brand products. Globally, platforms like Instagram have also driven recommendation-based marketing. Data analysis company Data Reportal revealed that in 2023, 62.2 percent of Instagram users followed or researched brands through the platform, highlighting its influence on purchasing behavior.
In Fujian, the popularity of a folk tradition known as zanhuawei has turned Quanzhou into a vibrant cultural destination. Similarly, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, famous for its porcelain art, has become popular among young travelers due to “planting grass” posts.
The charm of this model comes from how real it feels: Millions of users act as city ambassadors, sharing personal recommendations. Different from traditional tours, the trips described in these posts feature the hidden charm of the cities and build meaningful connections with local culture, boosting tourism, according to Xinhua.
While “planting grass” can help the economy grow, it also carries some risks. Following trends without caution may lead to overcrowding and danger. A Polish couple who followed posts to check a viral photo spot fell off a cliff in Portugal while taking a selfie past a safety barrier several years ago. In Hong Kong, popular locations recommended on social media often attract tourists who crowd narrow sidewalks, blocking locals — particularly the elderly — from passing.
8. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning the basketball courts in paragraph 1
A. To post a viral photo spot in Hong Kong. B. To capture the reader’s interest.
C. To gather as many likes as possible. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
9. What does the underlined word “planting grass” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Highlighting a scenic spot. B. Making recommendations.
C. Stimulating economic development. D. Promoting products actively.
10. How is the 4th paragraph developed
A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition.
C. By classifying facts. D. By explaining the process.
11. Why does “planting grass” carry many risks according to this text
A. Because it can lead to some threats to safety.
B. Because it lets users spread misinformation to gather likes.
C. Because too many people are attracted to pursue trends blindly.
D. Because popular locations are crowded with a large number of tourists.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
D
It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes This question was raised when UK comedian Karen Hobbs performed in late June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs delivered jokes written by ChatGPT. The process made her nervous.
Hobbs said that when she asked ChatGPT for a joke, what it provided was a man joking about being impatient with his shopping-obsessed girlfriend. Even when she asked to switch to the woman’s perspective, the joke still featured a shopping-obsessed girlfriend, just told from the first-person perspective.
It’s no surprise that many jokes come from a male perspective in online materials, as males dominate the field of comedy. The BBC commented that AI storytelling can only reproduce information that already exists in some form, although it can produce some never-before-seen combinations of ideas.
“One way that AI can tell jokes is to do what any 5-year-old does — repeat a successful joke they have heard or try to make an obvious variation of it,” said Les Carr, a professor of web science.
Nonetheless, a good joke in real life can always adjust to the audience’s feedback, which often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). This, unfortunately, is beyond the current capabilities of AI. For instance, in improv, there is no space for pre-arranged plan; the comedian must rely only on their instinctive (直觉的) reaction to the audience.
“A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a hilarious punchline (令人捧腹的妙语),” Michael Ryan, a student researching AI’s impact on comedy, explained to the BBC. “The whole time the comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there.”
However, this could all change. Research is already ongoing to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.
12. What is Hobbs’ attitude toward the ability of AI to create jokes
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
13. What can be inferred according to this text
A. Men are in control of the humor industry.
B. Females are much less humorous than males.
C. Many jokes come from a male perspective online.
D. AI provided a joke for Hobbs from the woman’s perspective.
14. What can artificial intelligence (AI) do with jokes
A. Combine any never-before-seen idea.
B. Adapt some existing jokes to a certain extent.
C. Rely on its instinctive reaction to the audience.
D. Improvise jokes according to the audience’s feedback.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The future of AI jokes. B. The current capabilities of AI.
C. What’s a truly great joke D. Can AI be genuinely funny
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is the foundation of wellness. However, millions of people struggle to get quality rest. Do you also have such trouble ____16____
____17____
Exposure to natural sunlight in the morning boosts daytime alertness (警觉性) while helping manage melatonin (the sleep hormone) for night-time sleepiness. On the contrary, soft lights 2 hours before bed, and avoid blue light from screens, which tricks your brain into daytime mode.
Master the 20-Minute Rule
If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes, leave your bed. ____18____. This prevents your brain from associating the bed with wakefulness, breaking the cycle of frustration.
Cool Down to Power Down
____19____. A cool environment copies your body’s natural temperature drop during sleep, signaling it’s time to rest. Bonus: Take a warm bath 1-2 hours before bed — the following cool-down enhances this effect.
Breathe Like a Navy SEAL
Practice the 4-7-8 breathing technique: breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, breathe out through your lips for 8 seconds. This military-tested method can stimulate your parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统). ____20____.
To conclude, persistence is the key. Pair these methods with a fixed wake-up time, even on weekends. Your body depends on rhythm, and small changes can produce dramatic improvements in sleep quality.
A. Keep a daytime mode.
B. Create a “Light Schedule”.
C. It also reduces your heart rate and anxiety.
D. Lower your bedroom temperature to 15-19℃.
E. Engage in a quiet activity like reading until sleepy.
F. You should clear your mind and continue to try to fall asleep.
G. Try these evidence-based strategies and you’ll transform your nights.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the day of the annual school marathon. Tom had been preparing for this event for months. Every morning, he ____21____ before sunrise, determined to improve his stamina (耐力). His friends often joked that he ran like the wind, but Tom knew success required more than just ____22____.
As the race began, Tom felt confident. The first few kilometers went smoothly, but suddenly, he ____23____ a sharp pain in his ankle. He tripped and nearly fell. “This can’t be happening,” he thought, remembering the countless hours of ____24____.
A runner beside him noticed his struggle. “Need help ” she asked. Tom hesitated but shook his head, not wanting to ____25____. However, with each step, the pain worsened. Finally, he had to stop. The disappointment was ____26____; tears welled up in his eyes.
Just then, the same runner approached again. “Let me walk with you,” she said ____27____. Tom, surprised by her kindness, nodded. They moved slowly, talking about their passion for running. Surprisingly, Tom found her words ____28____.
When they finally crossed the finish line together, the crowd cheered ____29____. Though Tom didn’t win, he gained something ____30____ — a true friend and the realization that perseverance isn’t about ____31____ others but overcoming your own limits.
Looking back, Tom understood that sometimes the greatest victories come from the most ____32____ moments. He also learned that accepting help isn’t a sign of ____33____ but an act of courage. From that day on, he promised to ____34____ kindness whenever possible, just as that stranger had ____35____ him.
21. A. slept B. trained C. studied D. worked
22. A. talent B. luck C. time D. money
23. A. ignored B. caused C. experienced D. imagined
24. A. practice B. rest C. debate D. travel
25. A. give up B. slow down C. ask for D. complain
26. A. confusing B. overwhelming C. exciting D. amusing
27. A. angrily B. calmly C. nervously D. eagerly
28. A. inspiring B. boring C. puzzling D. frightening
29. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. secretly
30. A. cheaper B. lighter C. heavier D. greater
31. A. blaming B. defeating C. praising D. following
32. A. unexpected B. planned C. ordinary D. humorous
33. A. weakness B. pride C. humor D. intelligence
34. A. receive B. hide C. spread D. forget
35. A. challenged B. judged C. taught D. refused
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As TikTok awaits the US Supreme Court’s decision on whether it can continue to operate in the United States, the huge flow of US TikTok users to Chinese social media app xiaohongshu as it is called in Mandarin, ____36____ (prove) that the world is indeed flat in the digital age. The world is so flat today that when social media users ____37____ (deny) access to a platform, they will flow like quicksilver (水银) to another platform.
According to , by October 2024, a total of 5.22 billion people, or 63.8 percent of the world’s population, had access to social media, ____38____ phenomenon that even the politicians of the world’s most powerful country cannot stem.
With the app’s existence ____39____ (threaten), “TikTok refugees” have emerged. By threatening to block TikTok, US politicians are only driving its users to other social media platforms ____40____ have also been developed by Chinese companies.
By threatening to ban TikTok, US politicians have helped xiaohongshu, a fully Chinese platform, to go global and that’s an opportunity xiaohongshu should make the most ____41____. It’s time xiaohongshu optimized (优化) its app, and improved its network services so that more US users can enjoy its content.
Additionally, while xiaohongshu’s ____42____ (origin) user base was mostly Chinese users, the inflow of “TikTok refugees” opens a channel for it to spread Chinese culture around the world. More US users will get to know ____43____ the Chinese are talking about and make friends with the latter online, ____44____ (far) bridging the cultural gap across the Pacific.
Xiaohongshu marks only the start for more Chinese social media platforms _____45_____ (get) more US users. WeChat, Sina Weibo, Douyin, Kuaishou should all prepare so they can be bridges for Sino-US cultural exchanges.
【答案】36. proves
37 are denied
38. a 39. threatened
40. that##which
41. of 42. original
43. what 44. further
45. to get
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric正在学习中文，他发邮箱分享了他的学习经历以及他语言学习所取得的进步，并且请你给他推荐一本适合他语言水平的中文读物。就此请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．祝贺他的进步；
2．读物推荐。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m extremely thrilled to hear about your remarkable progress in Chinese! It’s truly inspiring how far you’ve come.
I’d highly recommend the Chinese version of The Little Prince. Its language is straightforward yet profound making it perfect for your level. The enchanting story not only entertains but also conveys deep insights into life and relationships. You’ll effortlessly expand your vocabulary while enjoying the magical journey.
Keep up the excellent work!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold, seemingly endless winter. Blankets of snow put the rest of the town in obscurity (模糊), and only the tops of tall steeples (塔尖) were visible. Snow and rain fell heavily, almost as if to escape the sky. The thick dove gray clouds blocked out any trace of dim sunlight from above.
The town’s railway station was once a piece of architectural brilliance and recognized among other cities. However, time weathered it, and it was not as glorious as before.
The whole station was infestive (节日的) mood during this time of year, as it contrasted well with the countless decorations of red and green that hung all over the place. The simple joys of the holiday season almost made up for the disagreeable winter. Despite the winter, the station was a hive of activity, with the footsteps of busy travelers; busy to get home for New Year.
A young boy sat on a stiff wooden bench. He had curly blonde hair that reached his eyebrows and was dressed in a gray jacket and shiny black pants. His eyes, however, were almost difficult for one to look at, for they held a sadness far beyond what a boy his age would usually tolerate. For the boy had no home to go to this New Year.
The passers-by paid no attention to him, as they bustles around the platform. Merry voices could be heard, but the boy just sat there in silence, lonely as a single star in the sky. He just sat there. After a while, the station became quieter, until only the presence of few could be seen. Still, the boy sat. “We wish you a Merry New Year…” From a distance, a chorus of voices singing carols (颂歌) could be heard.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Para 1:
Kindly, a group of singing girls approached the boy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
As he sang along with the girls, the stations changed around him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Kindly, a group of singing girls approached the boy. He looked up. Among them, a girl with a gentle smile offered him a steaming cup of cocoa, whose warmth seeped through his fingers. “Would you like to join us ” she asked softly, her voice carrying the promise of friendship. A smile broke out on the boy’s face, as warm as a summer day. Standing up, “Thank you”, he said, sincerely. His voice contained hesitancy, but there was a feeling of hope.
As he sang along with the girls, the station transformed around him. It was no longer a place of sadness but a beacon of hope. The night grew warmer, not from the weak lamp or the cocoa, but from the kindness of strangers that wrapped around him like a much-needed embrace. In that moment, he found a home, if not in a physical place, then in the hearts of those who chose to see and care. And as the clock struck midnight, ushering in the New Year, the boy knew he wasn’t alone anymore.

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