人教版八上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元词汇及语法练习题(含作文+ 答案解析)

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人教版八上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元词汇及语法练习题(含作文+ 答案解析)

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元练习题
(满分:100 分 时间:90 分钟)
一、词汇考查,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(10分)
1. Could you please ______ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe
A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. take out
2. I need to ______ my toys into different boxes before the move.
A. sort B. borrow C. invite D. forget
3. Grandma is coming! Let’s ______ the living room to make it tidy.
A. decorate B. sweep C. clean up D. hang out
4. Can I ______ your bike to go to the store Mine is broken.
A. lend B. borrow C. give D. pack
5. The ______ of my grandparents’ arrival made the whole family excited.
A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure
6. She ______ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful.
A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. sorted out
7. Could you ______ the rubbish when you go out It’s getting smelly.
A. take out B. hang up C. pack up D. clean up
8. I want to ______ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A. invite B. describe C. forget D. borrow
9. The ______ in the bathroom needs to be cleaned twice a week.
A. bedroom B. balcony C. living room D. toilet
10. Mum asked me to ______ the flowers in the garden every morning.
A. water B. feed C. sweep D. cook
二、语法考查,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(10 分)
11. —______ I use your phone to call my mum My phone is dead.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need
12. Could you please ______ the floor before the guests arrive
A. sweeping B. sweep C. to sweep D. swept
13. She ______ her luggage yesterday because she is moving tomorrow.
A. packs up B. packed up C. will pack up D. is packing up
14. —Can I hang out with my friends after dinner
—No, you . You need to finish your homework first.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
15. ______ you help me carry this heavy box to the balcony
A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Do
16. The children ______ the living room when their parents came back.
A. clean B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. will clean
17. — I invite my classmate to the party
—Yes, but ask your dad first.
A. Must B. May C. Could D. Need
18. He ______ his room every day to keep it tidy.
A. cleans up B. cleaned up C. will clean up D. is cleaning up
19. Could you tell me how ______ the washing machine
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
20. —______ I stay out until 10 pm
—No, you must come back before 9 pm.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
三、词汇填空,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共 10 分)
21. Please ______ (hang) up the wet clothes on the line.
22. She ______ (sort) her books into categories yesterday.
23. The ______ (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer.
24. Could you please help me ______ (clean) the bathroom
25. I need to ______ (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow.
26. He ______ (invite) his friends to his birthday party last week.
27. The ______ (live) room is the best place to relax with family.
28. Don’t forget to ______ (take) out the rubbish when you leave.
29. She ______ (buy) some flowers to decorate the balcony yesterday.
30. Can you ______ (describe) your ideal home to me
四、语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空两分,共 20 分)
My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help ____ 31 (clean) the living room. I ____ 32 (hang) up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to ____ 33 (take) out the dishes. My brother is ____ 34 (sort) his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room.
“Could you please water the plants on the balcony ”Mum asks.“Sure,”I say. I also want to ____ 35 (invite) my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “____36 (can) I call them now ”I ask.“Yes, but keep it short,”Mum says.
Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the smile on their faces when they see our ____ 37 (prepare). It’s not just about cleaning— it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say,“Welcome home!”
I realize that home is where everyone ____ 38 (work) together. Even small tasks like ____ 39 (hang) up photos or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of ____ 40 (I) family and our happy home.
阅读理解(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
(一)阅读 A 篇(教材改编:家庭准备迎接客人)
Jim’s family is getting ready for Grandpa and Grandma’s visit. Jim’s dad asks him to pack up his things and sort them into boxes labeled “Jim’s bedroom.” Peter, Jim’s brother, offers to clean the windows, while Helen, their sister, plans to hang up photos of the family on the wall. Mum is busy cooking their favorite dishes, and Dad is setting up a new clock in the grandparents’room.
“We want everything to be‘grandma clean’,” Mum says with a smile. “Grandma always notices the little things, like a dusty shelf or unhung photos.”Jim and his siblings work together to make the house perfect. When Grandpa and Grandma arrive, they are greeted with warm smiles and a tidy home.“It feels so good to be home,” Grandma says, hugging everyone.
What does Jim’s dad ask him to do
A. Clean the windows B. Pack up his things
C. Cook dinner D. Hang up photos
42. Who plans to clean the windows
A. Jim B. Peter C. Helen D. Mum
43. What does“grandma clean”mean
A. Very clean B. A bit dirty
C. Cleaned by Grandma D. Messy
44. Why does Helen hang up photos
A. To decorate the room B. To remember the trip
C. To hide the wall D. To sell the house
45.How do the grandparents feel when they arrive
A. Tired B. Happy C. Angry D. Sad
(二)阅读 B 篇(拓展:智能家居与家庭生活)
In modern homes, technology helps make chores easier. Smart devices like robot vacuums can sweep the floor automatically, and smart lights let you adjust the brightness with your phone. Many families use apps to share chore lists, so everyone knows what to do.
Li Hua’s family uses a smart speaker to remind them of tasks:“Time to take out the rubbish, Li Hua!”Her brother helps by using a robotic arm to hang up clothes, while her mum controls the smart oven to cook dinner.“Technology makes home chores faster, Li Hua says,“but the best part is spending more time together instead of cleaning.”
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Technology makes chores harder B. Smart devices help with chores
C. Families hate doing chores D. Robots are better than humans
47. What can a robot vacuum do
A. Cook dinner B. Sweep the floor
C. Hang up clothes D. Make phone calls
48. How do Li Hua’s family share chores
A. By talking face-to-face B. By using apps
C. By writing on paper D. By using a smart speaker
49. What does Li Hua think is the best part of smart devices
A. Saving time for family B. Making the house clean
C. Showing off technology D. Doing all the chores
50. The word“automatically” in the passage means ______.
A.手动地 B. 自动地 C. 缓慢地 D. 困难地
六、完型填空(共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My family and I recently moved to a new house. To make it feel like home, we each took on chores. My dad __ 51 the living room—he cleaned the sofa and hung up our family photos. My mum focused on the kitchen, 52 new dishes and organizing the cabinets.
I was in charge of my bedroom. I sorted my books into 53 and packed up old toys to donate. My sister 54 to water the plants on the balcony every morning.“They’ll make the house more lively,”she said.
One day, my grandma visited and brought us her famous biscuits. We 55 her to stay for dinner. While she cooked, I set the table and my dad 56 the floor.“This house feels warm because of your teamwork,”Grandma said.
Now, even small chores like 57 coats or taking out the rubbish feel meaningful. We realize that a home isn’t just a place—it’s the 58 everyone puts in. Every task, big or small, shows our love for each other.
I’m grateful for my family’s 59 . It teaches me that 60 we can make any house a sweet home.
A. took charge of B. looked for C. gave up D. worried about
A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buys
A. colors B. sizes C. categories D. prices
A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. hated
A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. told
A. swept B. cleaned C. mopped D. washed
A. taking up B. hanging up C. putting up D. picking up
A. money B. time C. effort D. love
A. competition B. argument C. cooperation D. discussion
A. alone B. together C. apart D. forever
七、书面表达(满分 20 分)
请以 “My Home and Family” 为题,写一篇短文。
要求:
描述你在家中承担的家务和与家人的合作;
运用本单元词汇(如 clean up, hang up, invite, sort, pack up 等);
词数 60-80 词,逻辑清晰,语法正确。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
1. B. hang up “挂起”,符合 “挂衣服” 的语境。
2. A. sort “分类”,sort into boxes “分类装箱”。
3. C. clean up “打扫”,符合 “整理客厅” 的语境。
4. B. borrow “借”,向别人借东西用 borrow。
5. B. arrival “到达”,名词,符合 “祖父母到达”。
6. A. hung up “悬挂”,过去式,挂照片。
7. A. take out “拿出”,take out the rubbish “倒垃圾”。
8. A. invite “邀请”,invite friends “邀请朋友”。
9. D. toilet “厕所”,属于浴室的一部分,需清洁。
10. A. water “浇水”,water the flowers “浇花”。
二 语法选择
C. Could 表示礼貌请求,“我能用你的手机吗?”
B. Could you please + 动词原形,用 sweep。
B yesterday 提示过去式,packed up。
A. 否定回答用 can’t,“不能”。
C. Could 表示委婉请求,“你能帮忙吗?”
C. when 引导的过去时,用过去进行时 were cleaning。
C. Could 表示请求,“我能邀请同学吗?”
A. 一般现在时,主语 he 第三人称单数,cleans up。
B. how to use “如何使用”,疑问词 + 不定式。
A .Can 表示请求,“我能待到 10 点吗?”
三、词汇填空
21. hang(原形,祈使句)
22. sorted(过去式)
23. arrival(名词,“到达”)
24. clean(help sb. do sth.)
25. pack(need to do sth.)
26. invited(过去式)
27. living(living room “客厅”)
28. take(forget to do sth.)
29. bought(过去式)
30. describe(can 后接原形)
四、语法填空
31. (to) clean(help sb. (to) do sth.)
32. hung(过去式,hang 的过去式 hung)
33. take(need to do sth.)
34. sorting(现在进行时,is sorting)
35. invite(want to do sth.)
36. Could(礼貌请求,句首大写)
37. preparations(名词复数,“准备”)
38. works(everyone 后动词第三人称单数)
39. hanging(like 后接动名词)
40. my(形容词性物主代词)
五、阅读理解
(一)阅读 A 篇
41. B 细节题,文中提到 Jim 的爸爸让他 pack up his things。
42. B 细节题,Peter 主动清洁窗户。
43. A 推断题,“grandma clean” 指非常干净,符合奶奶的高标准。
44. A 细节题,挂照片是为了装饰房间。
45. B 推断题,奶奶说 “It feels so good to be home”,说明开心。
(二)阅读 B 篇
46. B 主旨题,全文讲智能设备帮助做家务。
47. B 细节题,机器人吸尘器自动扫地。
48. B 细节题,用 app 分享家务清单。
49. A 细节题,Li Hua 认为节省时间陪家人最重要。
50. B 词义题,automatically 意为 “自动地”。
六、完形填空
51. A. took charge of
解析:根据语境 “爸爸负责客厅”,take charge of 表示 “负责”,符合上下文。其他选项:look for(寻找)、give up(放弃)、worry about(担心)均不符合 “分工做家务” 的语境。
A. buying
解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,与 organizing 并列,意为 “购买新餐具并整理橱柜”,故选 buying。其他选项时态或形式不符(过去式 bought、不定式 to buy、第三人称单数 buys 均不与 organizing 并列)。
C. categories
解析:sort into categories 表示 “分类”,符合 “整理书籍” 的语境。其他选项:colors(颜色)、sizes(尺寸)、prices(价格)与 “整理书籍” 的逻辑不符。
B. offered
解析:offer to do sth. 表示 “主动提出做某事”,妹妹主动提出浇花,符合语境。其他选项:refuse(拒绝)、forget(忘记)、hate(讨厌)均与 “积极分工” 的情感不符。
A. invited
解析:invite sb. to do sth. 表示 “邀请某人做某事”,邀请奶奶留下吃饭,符合上下文。其他选项:force(强迫)、allow(允许)、tell(告诉)均不符合礼貌邀请的语境。
A. swept
解析:sweep the floor 表示 “扫地”,是固定搭配。clean(清洁)范围较广,mop(拖地)、wash(清洗)与 “地板” 搭配不如 sweep 准确。
B. hanging up
解析:hang up coats 表示 “挂起外套”,与前文 “hang up photos” 呼应。其他选项:take up(占据)、put up(张贴)、pick up(捡起)均不符合 “挂外套” 的动作。
C. effort
解析:the effort everyone puts in 表示 “每个人付出的努力”,符合 “家务需要共同努力” 的主题。money(钱)、time(时间)、love(爱)虽合理,但 effort 更直接对应 “分工做家务” 的具体行动。
C. cooperation
解析:cooperation 表示 “合作”,总结全文 “家人分工合作” 的主旨。其他选项:competition(竞争)、argument(争论)、discussion(讨论)均与 “家庭协作” 的语境相悖。
B. together
解析:together 表示 “一起”,与前文 “teamwork” 呼应,强调 “共同努力让房子变温馨”。其他选项:alone(独自)、apart(分开)、forever(永远)均不符合 “团结” 的主题.
六、书面表达(参考范文)
My Home and Family(基础范文)
In my home, everyone shares chores to keep it warm and tidy. I often help clean up the living room and hang up family photos. My brother sorts his books and packs up old toys, while my parents cook and clean the bathroom.
Last weekend, we invited grandparents over. I helped set the table and water the plants on the balcony. My brother swept the floor, and Mum cooked their favorite dishes. When grandparents arrived, they were happy to see our efforts.
Home isn’t just a house; it’s where we work together. Even small chores show our love, and I’m proud of our happy home.
范文 2: My Sweet Home and Family(培优提升)
My home is a small apartment, but it’s filled with happiness. My parents and I work together to keep it tidy: Dad sweeps the floor, Mum cooks delicious meals, and I clean the bathroom. We also have a“family night”every Friday, where we play board games or watch shows together.
One of my favorite memories is when we decorated our new bookshelf. I sorted my books by category, Mum added cute stickers, and Dad fixed the shelves. Now, the bookshelf stands in the living room, holding not just books but also our shared moments.
What makes my home sweet is not the size, but the love we share. Every chore, every laugh, and every shared meal reminds me that home is the warmest place in the world.

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