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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项冀教版
（三起）（期末考点培优）专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，在横线上填上适当的词将短文补充完整，单词的首字母已给出。
It was my birthday last Saturday. I had a birthday p 1 . I invited my friends to my house. Mum made delicious food for us. And we helped her. My friends sang the birthday song for me, and we ate the birthday c 2 . We were very happy. But my father didn’t come on time (按时). He was l 3 . He bought a b 4 for me. I like to play sports after school. It can help make my body healthy and s 5 .
从方框中选择合适的词补全短文(有一个单词是多余的)。
party try give speak went taught
Li Ming 6 to Canada last year. At that time, he could 7 very little English. Jenny, Li Ming’s friend, 8 him English every evening. Now Li Ming can speak it well. He’s going back to China this month. His friends in Canada are going to have a good-bye 9 for him. They’re going to 10 him some gifts.
选词填空，补全短文。
My name is Judy. I am an American girl. 11 Sunday, I was very 12 . In the morning, I 13 to the park with my friends. We played basketball. We were excited. Then we went swimming together. In the afternoon. We did our 14 and read a book. In the evening, I felt a little 15 , so I went to 16 early.
A．went B．busy C．homework D．bed E．Last F．tired
Yesterday morning, my friends and I 17 to a shop. We 18 three beautiful kites. My friends 19 me how to fly the kites. I 20 it would be easy. But it 21 difficult. My friends 22 the kites very high. But I 23 .
A．milk B．grass C． countryside D．visit E. drink
Leo is my uncle. He lives in the 24 . He has a big farm. There are many animals on his farm. We often 25 Uncle Leo’s farm and help him with the farm work. We usually 26 the cows on Sunday morning. Then we 27 the fresh milk for breakfast. We have lunch in the small house on the farm at noon. After lunch, we cut some 28 to feed (喂养) the cows and rabbits. We always have a good time on Uncle Leo’s farm.
Wang Li is a student in a primary school. She 29 (do / does) morning exercises every day. So she is 30 (tall / taller) than her classmates. She likes 31 (collects / collecting) stamps. Yesterday, she 32 (get / got) a stamp of England from American pen pal (笔友). She was happy. She is going to 33 (write / writing) more letters to him, so she can get more stamps of England.
Last summer, I 34 (go) to a lake with my grandmother and grandfather. We 35 (have) fun there. I 36 (swim) in the lake and 37 (play) on the beach. I 38 (like) playing on the beach.
This summer, I think I will 39 (go) on a trip to the sea. I will 40 (play) on the beach again! I like 41 (swim) in the sea.
One day a duck invited Jerry to watch Bob 42 (打篮球). Jerry met (遇到) Tom. So they went to watch the 43 (比赛) together. There were two teams. One was the orange team. The other team was Bob s team.It was the blue team. Tom yelled for the orange team. Jerry yelled for the blue team. At last, the blue 44 (赢了).The orange 45 (输了).Jerry was very happy. Tom was angry. He wanted to 46 (捉住) Jerry and eat it.
根据课文填空。
One day, a 47 saw him. He 48 the boy would be a 49 . So the coach gave the boy 50 . At Christmas time, the boy wanted to do something for his coach, he 51 the coach’s home and 52 in front of his house for his coach’s Christmas tree. His coach was very happy. In 1958, the boy 53 the World Cup. He was 54 around the country.
Read and choose. (选词填空。)
goes to school washes her face gets up has an English class does her homework
Kim 55 at 6:30. Then she 56 and has breakfast. At 7:30, she 57 . She 58 every school day. She likes English very much. After school, she goes home. Then she 59 . She works hard.
60．读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
teach see walk eat go
I often 1. to the park by bike on Sundays. Last Sunday, I 2. to the park with my friends. We 3. many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. It was very hot. We 4. some ice-cream. My friends 5. me to fly a kite. We had a great time.
读一读，写一写，在横线上完成正确的短文。
A Ping-pong Game
Guo Yang and Steven 61 (be) good friends. Guo Yang 62 (like) sports very much. He 63 (play) ping-pong very well. Last Sunday, They 64 (go) to a shop to 65 (buy) a new ping-pong ball. Guo Yang 66 (teach) Steven how to play ping-pong. Steven 67 (think) it would be easy. But it 68 (is) difficult, he 69 (play) hard. They 70 (have) fun together.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．party/arty 2．cake/ake 3．late/ate 4．ball/all 5．strong/trong
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六作者过生日举办派对的事情。
1．句意：我举办了一个生日派对。根据所给字母，再结合下文可知单词为party派对，had a birthday party意为举办一个生日派对，故答案为party。
2．句意：我们吃了生日蛋糕。根据所给字母，以及图片可知单词为cake蛋糕，ate the birthday cake意为吃生日蛋糕，故答案为cake。
3．句意：他迟到了。根据所给字母以及前文说爸爸没按时来可知单词为late迟的，was late意为迟到，故答案为late。
4．句意：他给我买了一个球。根据所给字母以及图片可知单词为ball球，bought a ball意为买了一个球，故答案为ball。
5．句意：它可以帮助我使我的身体健康又强壮。根据所给字母以及描述身体状况可知单词为strong强壮的，make my body healthy and strong意为让我的身体健康又强壮，故答案为strong。
6．went 7．speak 8．taught 9．party 10．give
【导语】本文介绍了李明将要回中国，他在加拿大的朋友将为他举办一个告别晚会。
6．句意：李明去年去了加拿大。句子缺少谓语动词，went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
7．句意：那时，他几乎不会说英语。句子缺少谓语动词，speak说，符合句意，故答案为speak。
8．句意：李明的朋友珍妮每天晚上教他英语。句子缺少谓语动词， taught教，符合句意，故答案为taught。
9．句意：他在加拿大的朋友们将为他举办一个告别晚会。横线处填名词，party聚会，符合句意，故答案为party。
10．句意：他们打算给他一些礼物。be gong to后跟动词原形，give给，动词原形，符合句意，故答案为give。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．F 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍我上周日做了什么事情。
11．句意：上周日，我非常忙。last上次，符合句意，故选E。
12．句意：上周日，我非常忙。busy忙的，符合句意，故选B。
13．句意：我和我的朋友们去了公园。根据句意可知本句是一般过去式，go的过去式是went，故选A。
14．句意：我们做我们的作业和读书。做作业do homewok，动词短语，故选C。
15．句意：晚上，我感觉有点累了，所以早早地睡觉了。累的tired，符合句意，故选F。
16．句意：晚上，我感觉有点累了，所以早早地睡觉了。睡觉go to bed，动词短语，故选D。
17．went 18．bought 19．taught 20．thought 21．was 22．flew 23．couldn’t
【导语】本文讲了昨天作者和朋友买了三只风筝，放风筝的事情。
17．句意：昨天上午，我和朋友去了一家商店。go to a shop去商店，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
18．句意：我们买了三只漂亮的风筝。根据短文语境，可知这句说买，买buy，句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
19．句意：我的朋友教我怎样放风筝。根据句意可知横线处填“教”，教teach，句子是一般过去时，teach用过去式taught，故答案为taught。
20．句意：我以为这很容易。根据句意可知横线处填“以为”，以为think，句子是一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故答案为thought。
21．句意：但这很难。difficult是形容词，横线处填be动词，句子是一般过去时，主it是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
22．句意：我的朋友把风筝放得很高。fly the kites放风筝，句子是一般过去时，fly用过去时flew，故答案为flew。
23．句意：但我不能。根据句意可知横线处填“不能”，句子是一般过去时，用couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．E 28．B
【导语】本文主要写了我们去里奥叔叔农场上的见闻。
24．句意：他住在_________。countryside是名词，意思是乡村，符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：我们经常__________利奥叔叔的农场，帮助他干农活。visit是动词，意思是参观，符合题意，故选D。
26．句意：我们通常在星期天早上_________。milk the cow是动词短语，意思是挤牛奶，符合题意，故选A。
27．句意：然后我们早餐喝新鲜的牛奶。drink milk是动词短语，意思是喝牛奶，符合题意，故选E。
28．句意：午饭后，我们割_________喂牛和兔子。grass是名词，意思是草，符合题意，故选B。
29．does 30．taller 31．collecting 32．got 33．write
【导语】本文主要写了王丽的具体情况以及她喜欢集邮。
29．句意：她每天做早操。由every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。
30．句意：所以她比她的同学更高。than用于比较级后面，故答案为taller。
31．句意：她喜欢收集邮票。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词，故答案为collecting。
32．句意：昨天，她从美国笔友那得到一张英国邮票。根据Yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为got。
33．句意：她打算给他写更多的信，这样她可以得到更多的英国邮票。be going to+动词原形，故答案为write。
34．went 35．had 36．swam 37．played 38．like 39．go 40．play 41．swimming/to swim
【导语】本文主要讲述了我去年夏天和爷爷奶奶去湖边旅行并且今年夏天打算去海边旅行的事。
34．句意：去年夏天，我和我的爷爷奶奶一起去湖边。由last summer可知本题用一般过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
35．句意：我们在那玩得愉快。本段都是讲述去年夏天发生的事情，用过去时态。have过去式是had。故答案为had。
36．句意：我在湖里游泳并且在沙滩上玩。本段都是讲述去年夏天发生的事情，用过去时态swim的过去式是swam。故答案为swam。
37．句意：我在湖里游泳并且在沙滩上玩。本段都是讲述去年夏天发生的事情，用过去时态play的过去式是played。故答案为played。
38．句意：我喜欢在沙滩上玩。喜欢做某事用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故答案为like。
39．句意：今年夏天，我想我将会去海边旅行。根据句意可知这是将来时态。will+动词原形。故答案为go。
40．句意。我将会再去沙滩玩。将来时态，will+动词原形。故答案为play。
41．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳。喜欢做某事，like to do或like doing，swim重读闭音节词，故答案为swimming / to swim。
42．play basketball 43．game 44．won 45．lost 46．catch
【解析】短文大意：主要讲汤姆和杰瑞一起看比赛的事情。
42．句意：一天一只鸭子邀请杰瑞观看鲍勃打篮球。打篮球play basketball，固定短语，该句中含有watch，构成短语watch sb. do / doingsth.观看某人做（正在做）某事，该句中的动作没有正在进行，要用动词原形，故答案为play basketball。
43．句意：所以他们一起去看比赛。game比赛，可数名词，根据前文提到的观看鲍勃打篮球，可知这是关于鲍勃的一场比赛，用单数形式，watch the game观看比赛，故答案为game。
44．句意：最后，蓝队赢了。win赢，动词，根据前文出现的One day以及动词过去式invited、went等可知短文是一般过去时态，win用过去式won，故答案为won。
45．句意：橙队输了。lose输，动词，根据前文出现的One day以及动词过去式invited、went等可知短文是一般过去时态，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
46．句意：他想要捉住杰瑞吃了它。catch捉住，动词，此处want to 后加动词原形，意为想要做，故答案为catch。
47．coach 48．thought 49．good player 50．a football 51．ran to 52．dug a hole 53．won 54．famous
【分析】短文大意：男孩被发掘有运动员天赋，男孩为了感激教练挖了圣诞树的洞，后面赢得世界杯，享誉全国。
47．根据课文内容，该句句意：有一天，一个教练看见了他。教练coach，故答案为coach。
48．根据课文内容，该句句意：他认为这个男孩会成为一名和出色的运动员。认为，时态是过去，用thought，故答案为thought。
49．结合上一题分析，好的运动员good player，故答案为good player。
50．根据课文内容，该句句意：所以教练给了男孩一个足球。一个足球a football，故答案为a football。
51．根据课文内容，该句句意：在圣诞节，男孩想为教练做点什么。他跑到教练家里为教练的圣诞树在他家门前挖了一个洞。跑去，时间是过去，ran to，故答案为ran to。
52．根据上题分析，挖洞，时间是过去，dug a hole，故答案为dug a hole。
53．根据课文内容，该句句意：1958年，男孩赢得了世界杯。赢得，过去式是won，故答案为won。
54．根据课文内容，该句句意：它是全国著名的。著名的famous，故答案为famous。
55．gets up 56．washes her face 57．goes to school 58．has an English class 59．does her homework
【解析】55．一天的第一件事情是起床，所以第一句句意为“Kim在六点半起床。”故答案为gets up。
56．然后是洗脸，所以第二句句意为“然后她洗脸和吃早饭。”故答案为washes her face。
57．然后是去上学，所以第三句句意为“在七点半，她去上学。”故答案为goes to school。
58．去学校之后要去上课，本句句意为“她每个学校日要上一节英语课。”故答案为has an English class。
59．前一句说到放学回家了。那么这边就是要做作业。故答案为does her homework。
60．1. go 2. walked 3. saw 4. ate 5. taught
61．are 62．likes 63．plays 64．went 65．buy 66．taught 67．thought 68．was 69．played 70．had
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日，郭阳教史蒂文如何打乒乓球。
61．句意：郭阳和史蒂文是好朋友。主语是Guo Yang and Steven，是两个人，所以be动词用are，故答案为are。
62．句意：郭阳很喜欢体育运动。主语Guo Yang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词like要用第三人称单数likes，故答案为likes。
63．句意：他乒乓球打得很好。主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
64．句意：上周日，他们去商店买了一个新的乒乓球。根据Last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
65．句意：上周日，他们去商店买了一个新的乒乓球。句中to不定式表目的，不定式后接动词原形，buy动词原形，故答案为buy。
66．句意：郭阳教史蒂文如何打乒乓球。该句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught，故答案为taught。
67．句意：史蒂文认为这会很容易。该句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。think的过去式是thought，故答案为thought。
68．句意：但是它很难，他打的很艰难。该句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。is的过去式是was，故答案为was。
69．该句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。play的过去式是played，故答案为played。
70．句意：他们一起玩得很开心。该句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
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