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一、不定代词选择题
1. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“是否有人”，通常用anyone。someone常用于肯定句；no one表示“没有人”，与回答矛盾；everyone表示“每个人”，不符合语境。
2. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“是否有吃的东西”，用anything。something常用于肯定句；everything表示“一切事物”；nothing表示“没有东西”，与回答不符。
3. 答案：A。在表示请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some。any常用于否定句和一般疑问句；a few修饰可数名词复数；few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数 。
4. 答案：A。在询问对方意愿，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some。any常用于否定句和一般疑问句；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；few修饰可数名词复数，表否定。
5. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“在某个地方”，用anywhere。somewhere常用于肯定句；everywhere表示“到处”；nowhere表示“无处”。
6. 答案：A。“There is something wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“某物出了问题” 。anything用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有什么”；everything表示“一切”。
7. 答案：C。根据“I did it all by myself.”可知，没有人帮助，用Nobody。Somebody表示“某人”；Anybody常用于否定句和疑问句；Everybody表示“每个人”。
8. 答案：C。根据语境，认为书很有趣，觉得每个人都会喜欢，用everyone。someone表示“某人”；anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；no one表示“没有人”。
9. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“是否有问题”，用any。some常用于肯定句；little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数，且表示否定意义。
10. 答案：B。根据“I'm new here.”可知，认识的人很少，people是可数名词复数，用few表示“几乎没有”。a few表示“有一些”；a little修饰不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词，表否定。
11. 答案：A。在表示请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some。any常用于否定句和一般疑问句；little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数 。
12. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“在某个地方”，用anywhere。somewhere常用于肯定句；everywhere表示“到处”；nowhere表示“无处”。
13. 答案：C。根据“She's very kind.”和“Yes, and she teaches very well.”可知，每个人都喜欢新老师，用Everyone。Someone表示“某人”；Anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；No one表示“没有人”。
14. 答案：A。在肯定句中，询问“是否有别的东西”，用something。anything常用于否定句和疑问句；someone表示“某人”；anyone表示“任何人”。
15. 答案：A。food是不可数名词，根据“We need to go shopping.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有食物了，用little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。a little表示“有一点”；few和a few修饰可数名词复数。
16. 答案：D。根据“I'm so bored.”可知，没事可做，用nothing。something表示“某事，某物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；everything表示“一切事物”。
17. 答案：A。根据“We don't know who it was.”可知，有人打破了窗户，但不知道是谁，用Somebody。Anybody常用于否定句和疑问句；Nobody表示“没有人”；Everybody表示“每个人”。
18. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“是否有要说的”，用anything。something常用于肯定句；everything表示“一切事物”；nothing表示“没有东西”。
19. 答案：A。在表示请求建议的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some。any常用于否定句和一般疑问句；little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数 。
20. 答案：C。根据“It's too difficult.”可知，没有人能回答这个问题，用Nobody。Somebody表示“某人”；Anybody常用于否定句和疑问句；Everybody表示“每个人”。
21. 答案：A。apples是可数名词复数，根据“Let's share them.”可知，还有一些苹果，用a few表示“有一些”。few表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词，表否定。
22. 答案：A。在表示请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some。any常用于否定句和一般疑问句；little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数 。
23. 答案：C。根据“They're all listening to the teacher.”可知，房间里每个人都很安静，用Everyone。Someone表示“某人”；Anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；No one表示“没有人”。
24. 答案：A。another表示“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”，相当于“other +可数名词复数”；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。这里表示“另一种颜色”，用another。
25. 答案：B。在一般疑问句中，询问“在某个地方”，用anywhere。somewhere常用于肯定句；everywhere表示“到处”；nowhere表示“无处”。
二、感叹句选择题
1. 答案：C。感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
2. 答案：B。story是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用What an引导感叹句。结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
3. 答案：A。weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
4. 答案：C。fast是副词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
5. 答案：B。dog是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
6. 答案：A。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
7. 答案：C。delicious是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
8. 答案：A。students是可数名词复数，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。
9. 答案：A。music是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
10. 答案：C。tall是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
11. 答案：A。weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
12. 答案：C。amazing是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
13. 答案：B。book是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
14. 答案：C。clever是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
15. 答案：C。beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
16. 答案：A。progress是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
17. 答案：B。rain在这里是可数名词单数，指“一场雨”，用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
18. 答案：C。exciting是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
19. 答案：A。flowers是可数名词复数，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。
20. 答案：B。“have a good time”是固定短语，这里感叹的中心词是time，用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
21. 答案：A。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
22. 答案：C。slow是副词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
23. 答案：C。big是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
24. 答案：B。day是可数名词单数，fine以辅音音素开头，用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
25. 答案：C。nice是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
语法专项练习（含解析）
考察：不定代词和 what/how 对应的感叹句
一、不定代词选择题（每题2分，共50分）
1. —Is there ________ in the classroom
—No, everyone has gone to the playground.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
2. —I'm hungry. Do you have ________ to eat
—Sorry, I don't have anything with me.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. —Can you lend me ________ money I left my wallet at home.
—Sure. How much do you need
A. some B. any C. a few D. few
4. —Would you like ________ fruit juice It's freshly squeezed.
—Yes, please. I'd love some.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
5. —I can't find my keys. Did you see them ________
—No, I didn't. Maybe you left them at home.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
6. —There is ________ wrong with my bike. It can't move.
—Let me have a look. I think I can fix it.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. —________ helped me with my homework. I did it all by myself.
—You're so great! You should be proud of yourself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
8. —The book is very interesting. I think ________ will like it.
—But I'm not sure. Different people have different hobbies.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
9. —Do you have ________ questions If not, let's move on.
—Yes, I have one. Can you explain it again
A. some B. any C. little D. few
10. —I'm new here. I know ________ people.
—Don't worry. You'll make friends soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
11. —Can I have ________ more cookies They're delicious.
—Sure, but don't eat too many.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
12. —I'm looking for my glasses. Have you seen them ________
—No, I haven't. You'd better look for them carefully.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
13. —________ in our class likes the new teacher. She's very kind.
—Yes, and she teaches very well.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
14. —I don't like this T - shirt. Do you have ________ else
—Yes, there are some over there. You can choose.
A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone
15. —There is ________ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
—OK. Let's go now.
A. little food B. a little food C. few food D. a few food
16. —I'm so bored. There's ________ to do.
—Why not read a book or watch TV
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17. —________ broke the window. We don't know who it was.
—We should find out and ask him or her to pay for it.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
18. —Do you have ________ to say about this
—No, I don't. I think it's perfect.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Do you have ________ suggestions
—You can consider buying a Huawei or an iPhone.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
20. —I'm afraid I can't answer the question. It's too difficult.
—Don't worry. ________ can answer it. It's really hard.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
21. —There are ________ apples left. Let's share them.
—Great! I love apples.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
22. —Can I have ________ milk I'm thirsty.
—Sorry, there's only a little left. You can have it.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
23. —________ in the room is quiet. They're all listening to the teacher.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
24. —I don't like this color. Do you have ________ color
—Sure. We have many other colors for you to choose from.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
25. —I'm looking for my pet cat. Have you seen it ________
—No, I haven't. You can ask others.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
二、感叹句选择题（每题2分，共50分）
1. —________ beautiful the flowers are!
—Yes, they are. They make the park more beautiful.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. —________ interesting story it is!
—I agree. I read it twice.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
3. —________ bad weather it is! We can't go on a picnic.
—Don't worry. We can do something interesting at home.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. —________ fast he runs! He'll win the race.
—Yes, he's really good at running.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. —________ lovely dog it is! I want to have one.
—It's my pet. Its name is Lucky.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. —________ exciting news it is! We won the game.
—Great! Let's celebrate.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
7. —________ delicious the food tastes!
—I'm glad you like it. I cooked it myself.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. —________ hard - working students they are! They always get good grades.
—Yes, they study very hard every day.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. —________ wonderful music they are playing!
—It makes me feel relaxed.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. —________ tall the building is! It's the tallest in our city.
—Yes, it's a famous landmark.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. —________ nice weather today! Let's go for a walk.
—Good idea. It's a great day to be outside.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12. —________ amazing the movie is! I want to watch it again.
—Me too. It's one of the best movies I've ever seen.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
13. —________ useful book it is! It helps me a lot.
—You're right. I also bought one.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. —________ clever the boy is! He can solve the problem quickly.
—He's really talented.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15. —________ beautiful the girl looks in that dress!
—Yes, the dress suits her very well.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16. —________ great progress you've made! Keep it up.
—Thank you. I'll work harder.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
17. —________ heavy rain! We have to stay at home.
—It's really annoying.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
18. —________ exciting the game is! Everyone is cheering.
—Yes, it's so exciting.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
19. —________ pretty flowers these are! They smell good.
—Let's buy some for our mother.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. —________ good time we had at the party!
—Yes, it was really fun.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
21. —________ important news it is! We must tell everyone.
—Sure, it's really crucial.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
22. —________ slow the old man walks! We have to wait for him.
—We should be patient.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
23. —________ big the elephant is! It's the largest animal on land.
—Yes, it's really huge.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
24. —________ fine day it is! Let's go fishing.
—OK. It's a perfect day for fishing.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
25. —________ nice the picture is! I want to buy it.
—It's really a great piece of art.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

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