资源简介 人教英语七年级下Unit8 Once upon a time. Section A同步练一、单项选择1.— Did Alan go to the cinema with you last weekend — No, he ________ to stay at home in the end.A.tried B.decided C.waited D.remembered2.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join3.Mrs Li told her children to spend their money in a _______ way.A.kind B.friendly C.wise D.silly4.He gets up late today, so he _______ take the next bus.A.must B.can C.may D.has to5.—Paul _______ to make a milk shake for me but he didn’t.—That was because he was too busy.A.disliked B.promised C.let D.stopped6.There are many fish in the ________. You can catch them easily.A.net B.screen C.match D.market7.We hope there is no ________ in the world and people can live in peace (和平).A.rule B.war C.agreement D.germ8.Once you make a ________, you should try your best to keep it.A.war B.promise C.rest D.moment9.—We have to swim across the lake, Bob. Are you ________ —No, I’m not. I often swim across it.A.healthy B.afraid C.free D.busy10.Which underlined words have the different sound A.child B.school C.chair D.chat11.When the teacher asked the question, the answer _________ jumped into my mind.A.hardly B.suddenly C.brightly D.certainly12.Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.A.praised B.promised C.prepared D.pretended13.— Did you see the film last night — No, I ________.A.did B.didn’t C.do D.don’t14.— ________ you at home yesterday — Yes, I ________.A.Were; were B.Were; was C.Was; was D.Was; were15.They ________ when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.talked二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Please tell me about this (fun) story.17.His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners.18.His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals.19.—I’m not sure what to eat for lunch.—You need to decide on something (quick) . It’s almost 12 o’clock.20.The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening.21.Lots of (visit) come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.22.In Jingdezhen, you can see many (artist) working at making different porcelains (瓷器).23.It took me two months to (learn) how to paint a bird.24.Why did you let me (wait) so long 25.When I was a child, I (enjoy) playing basketball.26.The man makes a living by (sell) fruit and vegetables in the market.27.I asked my brother (bring) a fork for me, but he refused.28.He is very good at drawing. He (wish) to join the art club.29.Yesterday my cat caught two (mouse).30.There once was a poor (farm).三、单词拼写31.Don’t be a . My dog won’t bite you if you are friendly.32.In the past, the 24 solar terms could help farmers d when to plant crops (庄稼).33.Xu Fei is very friendly. He always greets me with a s on his face.34.I h listening to rock music because it makes me feel noisy.35.The fish got caught in the n by the fisherman.36.The first e of China is Ying Zheng.37.A foolish person usually does s things.38.If you l to your friends, they may not trust (相信) you anymore.39.The sun shines u the river in the morning.40.T friends can share happiness and sadness with each other.四、完成句子41.他们在城市里找不到工作,也赚不到钱。They couldn’t find work or in the cities.42.他花了两周时间读完这个因此事。It him two weeks the story.43.说实话,我不同意你的意见。To , I don’t agree with you.44.你应该自己打扫你的房间。You should clean your room .45.地板上到处都堆放着衣服。Clothes are lying the floor.46.我需要你立刻离开我的办公室。I need you to of my office right now.47.尝试了几次之后,狮子最终逃脱了。After it tried a few times, the lion at last.48.他明智地决定说出真相。He wisely decided to .49.请告诉我你的想法!Please tell me !50.她不敢开门。She was the door.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D C D B A B B B B题号 11 12 13 14 15答案 B D B B C1.句子意思:——Alan上周末和你一起去看电影了吗?——没有,他最后决定待在家里。考查动词辨析。tried尝试,tried to do sth.尝试做某事,但这里说尝试待在家里不符合语境;decided决定,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,符合他最后做出待在家里的决定这一语境;waited等待,wait to do sth.“等待做某事”,与句子要表达的意思不相符;remembered记得,remember to do sth.记得去做某事,也不符合此处语义。因此选B。2.句子意思:Linda对音乐感兴趣,她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。show展示;join加入。“decide to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,这里要使用“to join”来表示她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。因此选D。3.句子意思:李夫人告诉她的孩子要以明智方式花钱。考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的;friendly友好的;wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。根据“spend their money in a...way”可知,这里指“以明智的方式花钱”。因此选C。4.句子意思:他今天起得晚,所以他不得不坐下一班公交车。考查情态动词。must必须,侧重于主观看法;can能;may可能;has to不得不,侧重于客观需要。根据“gets up late today”可知,他起晚了,所以不得不乘坐下一班车,属于客观需要,用情态动词has to。因此选D。5.句子意思:——Paul答应给我做奶昔,但他没有。——那是因为他太忙了。考查动词辨析。disliked不喜欢;promised承诺,答应;let让;stopped停止。根据“That was because he was too busy.”可知,他很忙,所以答应了做奶昔但最后没有做到。因此选B。6.句子意思:网里有很多鱼。你可以很容易地抓住他们。考查名词辨析。net网;screen屏幕;match比赛;market市场。根据“There are many fish”和“You can catch them easily.”可知,这里指网里有很多鱼,因此选A。7.句子意思:我们希望世界上没有战争,人们能够和平地生活。考查名词辨析。rule规则;war战争;agreement协议;germ细菌。根据“people can live in peace (和平).”可知,没有战争,人们就会在和平的世界中生活,因此选B。8.句子意思:一旦你做出了承诺,你就应该尽你最大的努力去实现它。考查名词词义辨析。war战争;promise承诺;rest休息;moment片刻。根据“you should try your best to keep it”可知,此句是说一旦做出承诺,make a promise“做出承诺”,因此选B。9.句子意思:——我们必须游过湖去,Bob。你害怕吗?——不,我不怕。我经常游过去。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;afraid害怕的;free自由的,免费的;busy忙碌的。根据上文“We have to cross the lake, Bob.”及下文回答“No, I’m not.”可知,此处是询问Bob游过湖害不害怕。因此选B。10.句子意思:哪个下划线的单词发音不同?考查语音知识。child [t a ld];school [sku l];chair[t e ];chat [t t]。school中的ch发[k],其余单词中的ch都发[t ]。因此选B。11.句子意思:当老师问这个问题时,答案突然跳入我脑海里。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;brightly明亮地;certainly当然。根据空后的“jumped into my mind”可知,答案应该是突然跳入我脑海里。因此选B。12.句子意思:很久以前,东施假装生病来模仿西施。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;promised承诺;prepared准备;pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知,此处表示“假装”。因此选D。13.句子意思:——你昨晚看电影了吗?——没有,我没看。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did you see the film last night ”可知,此处为一般疑问句,回答时用Yes或No开头,后面的动词应与助动词did保持一致,结合“No”可知,此处应表示“没有,我没看”,所以用didn’t。因此选B。14.句子意思:——你昨天在家吗?——是的,我在家。考查系动词。根据句子意思及句子结构,可知第一空的主语you是第二人称,be动词用were;第二空的主语I是第一人称,be动词用was。因此选B。15.句子意思:当老师进来的时候,他们正在说话。考查过去进行时。根据when the teacher came in.可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情,应用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语they为复数,be动词应用were。因此选C。16.funny句子意思:请给我讲讲这个有趣的因此事。根据“this...story”可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰story,fun名词,乐趣;形容词funny,意为“有趣的,搞笑的”。因此填funny。17.kindness句子意思:他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。根据“about ...and good manners”可知,and连接并列成分,此处需要名词作宾语,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,因此填kindness。18.hunter句子意思:他的爸爸是个猎人。他经常捕捉一些小动物。此空前有冠词“a”修饰,应用“hunt”的名词hunter“猎人”。因此填hunter。19.quickly句子意思:——我不确定午餐吃什么。——你需要赶快做个决定。快十二点了。根据句子意思可知,空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“decide”,quick是形容词,意为“快速的”,其副词形式是quickly,因此填quickly。20.bit句子意思:昨晚那只狗咬住了小偷的腿以阻止他偷东西。根据时间状语yesterday evening可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,bite的过去式为bit。因此填bit。21.visitors句子意思:每年都有许多游客来中国参观长城。根据“to visit the Great Wall”可知,此句是说游客来中国参观长城。visit动词,意为“参观”,其名词为visitor,意为“游客”,根据“Lots of”可知,此句用复数。因此填visitors。22.artists句子意思:在景德镇,你可以看到许多艺术家在制作不同的瓷器。根据“working at making different porcelains”可知,制作不同的瓷器的应该是艺术家,空处需要填入名词,“艺术家”,空前有many,可数名词需要用复数形式。因此填artists。23.learn句子意思:我花费了两个的时间学习如何画鸟。固定句型:It takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”;it作形式主语,to do不定式做真正的主语;此处填动词原形。因此填learn。24.wait句子意思:你为什么让我等这么久?let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,因此此处填动词原形。因此填wait。25.enjoyed句子意思:当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢打篮球。根据“When I was a child”可知,此处为一般过去时,enjoy“喜欢”,动词,其过去式为enjoyed。因此填enjoyed。26.selling句子意思:这个人通过在市场上销售水果和蔬菜谋生。 sell“卖”,由于“by” 是介词,后面接动名词,此空要用动名词形式“selling”。因此填selling。27.to bring句子意思:我让哥哥给我带一把叉子,但他拒绝了。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语,因此填to bring。28.wishes句子意思:他很擅长画画。他希望加入艺术俱乐部。根据“He is very good at drawing.”可知,此处表示希望加入艺术俱乐部,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此填wishes。29.mice句子意思:昨天我的猫抓了两只老鼠。two后加可数名词复数mice“老鼠”。因此填mice。30.farmer句子意思:从前有一个贫穷的农民。根据“There once was a poor”可知,是一个贫穷的农民,a后加可数名词单数farmer “农民”。因此填farmer。31.(a)fraid句子意思:不要害怕。如果你友好,我的狗就不会咬你。根据“My dog won’t bite you if you are friendly.”可知,此处说的是不要害怕,afraid“害怕的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语,因此填(a)fraid。32.(d)ecide句子意思:在过去,二十四节气可以帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。根据“In the past, the 24 solar terms could help farmers d... when to plant crops (庄稼).”可知帮助农民决定种庄稼的时间,decide“决定”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。因此填(d)ecide。33.(s)mile句子意思:徐飞非常友好。他总是面带微笑向我打招呼。根据“He always greets me with a s”和首字母可知,此处应填入一个以“s”开头的名词,表示徐飞打招呼时的表情。根据“Xu Fei is very friendly.”可知,应是微笑着打招呼。smile“微笑”,且a后加单数名词。因此填(s)mile。34.(h)ate句子意思:我讨厌听摇滚音乐因为它让我感到吵闹。根据“because it makes me feel noisy”可知,此处指“我”讨厌听摇滚音乐,hate“讨厌”,动词;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。因此填(h)ate。35.(n)et句子意思:鱼被渔夫用网捕获了。根据“in the n…”可知,句子中的空白处需要填入一个名词,表示渔夫用来捕获鱼的工具。根据常识,渔夫通常使用“网”来捕鱼,因此填入“net”最为合适。该词在句子中作介词“in”的宾语,表示鱼被捕获的工具。因此填(n)et。36.(e)mperor句子意思:中国的第一个皇帝是嬴政。根据“The first...of China is Ying Zheng”可知嬴政是中国的第一个皇帝,“皇帝”对应的英文单词是“emperor”。因此填(e)mperor。37.(s)illy/(s)tupid句子意思:一个愚蠢的人通常做傻事。由“A foolish person”及首字母可知此处指“傻事”,对应的英文表达为silly/stupid“傻的”,因此填(s)illy/(s)tupid。38.(l)ie句子意思:如果你对你的朋友撒谎,他们可能不会再相信你。根据“they may not trust you anymore.”可知,不被相信是因为对朋友撒谎,结合首字母提示,lie to“对……撒谎”,分析语境时态是一般现在时,主语是you,因此用原形lie。因此填(l)ie。39.(u)pon句子意思:早晨太阳照在河上。根据“The sun shines...the river”可知,太阳的光是在河上。结合首字母u可知,应用upon,表示“在……上”。因此填(u)pon。40.(T)rue句子意思:真正的朋友能彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据首字母提示“...friends can share happiness and sadness with each other.”可知,空处指“真正的”,其英文为true,为形容词修饰名词friends。因此填(T)rue。41.make money“挣钱”,couldn’t后接动词原形,因此填make;money。42.根据中英文对照,空格处缺“花了”和“读完”的中文翻译。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,句子主语是It,可知考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花费了某人……时间”。take过去式为took;根据句型可知第二个空填to;第三个空格填“读因此事read the story”,用动词原形,填read。因此填took;to;read。43.根据中文提示和所给答题空,“说实话”to tell the truth。因此填tell;the;truth。44.根据中文提示可知,此处考查“自己,独自”,且主语是“you”,译为“by yourself”。因此填by;yourself。45.根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少“到处”,对应英文为all over“遍布、整个区域”,因此填all;over。46.根据中英文对照及设空数量可知,此处可用动词短语get out“离开”表达,need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,所以此处get用原形。因此填get;out。47.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“逃脱”,get out“逃脱”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填got out。因此填got;out。48.根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“说出真相”,英语是“tell the truth”;句子中“decided to”后接动词原形。因此填tell;the;truth。49.该句为宾语从句,“你的想法”即“你想了什么”,宾语从句用what引导,后面是陈述语序,你“you”,想“think”。因此填what;you;think。50.根据中英对照可知,“不敢做某事”即“害怕做某事”,其英文为:be afraid to do sth.,“开”英文为:open,用动词原形。因此填afraid;to;open。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览