资源简介 浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末诊断检查英语试卷一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5小 题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项1．（2024八下·杭州期末）Where is the boy A．In a hospital. B．In a theater. C．In a museum.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】M: Should I take any medicine, Doctor W: No, you shouldn't. Go home and have a good rest. You will feel better soon.【分析】句意：男孩在哪里？A.在医院；B.在电影院；C.在博物馆。根据Should I take any medicine我应该吃药吗，可知男孩在医院，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Should I take any medicine确定答案。2．（2024八下·杭州期末） How are they going to the old people's home this Sunday A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．By subway.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, I hear you are going to do some volunteer work in an old people's home this Sunday. Can I join you M: Yes, sure. Then let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and take the No. 8 bus there.【分析】句意：这个周日他们将怎样去养老院？A.骑自行车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁。根据take the No. 8 bus there坐八路公交车去那，可知是坐公交车，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句take the No. 8 bus there确定答案。3．（2024八下·杭州期末） What is Jane doing now A．Sweeping the floor.B．Doing the dishes.C．Making her bed.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, I'm sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes W: No problem, Sam. I'll do it after I finish making my bed.【分析】句意：Jane现在正在做什么？A.扫地；B.洗碗；C.铺床。根据I'll do it after I finish making my bed.我整理完床铺后再做，可知Jane正在铺床，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I'll do it after I finish making my bed.确定答案。4．（2024八下·杭州期末） Why did Dave argue with his father A．Because his father broke his toy car.B．Because his father threw away his toy car.C．Because his father didn't buy him a new toy car.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】W: Although your father threw away your toy car, you shouldn't argue with him, Dave.M: Sorry, Mom. I was kind of crazy then. I'll say sorry to Dad.【分析】句意：Dave为什么和爸爸争吵？根据Although your father threw away your toy car, you shouldn't argue with him, Dave.戴夫，虽然你爸爸把你的玩具车扔掉了，但你不应该和他争论，可知原因是爸爸把他的玩具车扔掉了，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I'll do it after I finish making my bed.确定答案。5．（2024八下·杭州期末） How many times did Bill call Kate yesterday afternoon A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, I called you at 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing W: Oh, I was in the yard helping my father wash his car. Sorry, Bill.【分析】句意：昨天下午Bill给Kate打电话打了多少次？A.两次；B.三次；C.四次。根据I called you at 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon我昨天下午2点和3点给你打了电话，可知是打了两次，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I called you at 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon，最终确定答案。二、第一部分 听力第二节 (共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)（2024八下·杭州期末） 听录音，回答问题。6．What did Susan do in the countryside A．She went fishing.B．She swam in the river.C．She fed chickens.7．How did Susan feel about the trip A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Tired.【答案】6．A7．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go on holiday W: Well, I rode the bicycle to the countryside with my friends.M: Really What did you do there W: We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river.M: Cool! How was the weather there W: It was sunny and warm.M: Did you meet any farmers there W: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have cars in their homes.M: Great! Did you have a good time there W: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again next holiday.【分析】主要讲了M询问Susan假期的情况。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river.可知Susan去钓鱼了，故选A。7．根据Did you have a good time there W: Yes, we did.可知Susan旅行非常高兴，故选A。（2024八下·杭州期末） 听录音，回答问题。8．Where did Annie watch the match A．In a football club.B．In the sports center.C．In a university.9．What was wrong with Annie A．She hurt her left arm.B．She hurt her right leg.C．She hurt her left leg.10．When did the football match begin A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:20 pm.【答案】8．B9．C10．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；就医情景【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Annie.W: Hi, Jerry. What did you think of the football match yesterday afternoon M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a close game.W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.M: What for W: Someone hit my bike when I was on my way to the sports center and I fell off my bike.M: Did you hurt yourself W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I couldn't ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.M: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you feel better now W: Yes. But when I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.W: Yeah. It was a pity.【分析】主要讲了Jerry（M）和Annie（W）关于昨天下午足球比赛的讨论。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终仔细检查答案。8．根据Someone hit my bike when I was on my way to the sports center可知Annie在体育中心观看比赛，故选B。9．根据I hurt my left leg.可知Annie左腿受伤，故选C。10．根据it was already three twenty.M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.已经三点二十了。男：哦，你迟到了二十分钟，可知比赛三点开始，故选B。（2024八下·杭州期末） 听录音，回答问题。11．How often does Wang Lei run A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Every day.12．Who does Wang Lei often do volunteer work with A．His friends. B．His sisters. C．His classmates.13．How long did Wang Lei stay at the hospital last Saturday A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.14．What do you think of Wang Lei A．Careless. B．Creative. C．Kind.15．Who does Wang Lei ask for help when he has problems in life A．No one. B．His friends. C．His parents.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．C【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；询问频率【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Wang Lei is a 14-year-old schoolboy. Every Wednesday and Friday, he runs for about an hour. He eats fruit and vegetables every day and eats junk food just once a month, so he is healthy and strong. In life, Wang Lei is always ready to help others. He often does volunteer work with his friends on weekends. Last Saturday, they went to the hospital and stayed there with sick kids from 2 pm to 5 pm. At home, Wang Lei is helpful, too. He thinks it's necessary for each family member to do housework. Of course, Wang Lei sometimes has problems in life. Different from some kids, he hardly ever keeps them to himself. He usually talks to his parents and they always give him some useful advice.【分析】这段话主要讲了14岁的男学生王磊（Wang Lei）的生活和性格特点。【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据Every Wednesday and Friday, he runs for about an hour.每周三和周五，他都会跑步约一个小时，可知一周跑步两次，故选A。12．根据He often does volunteer work with his friends on weekends.可知他经常在周末和朋友一起做志愿者工作，故选A。13．根据Last Saturday,they went to the hospital and stayed there with sick kids from 2 pm to 5 pm.上周六，他们去了医院，从下午2点到5点陪着生病的孩子，可知是三个小时，故选B。14．根据In life,Wang Lei is always ready to help others.在生活中，王磊总是乐于助人，可知他是友好的，故选C。15．根据He usually talks to his parents and they always give him some useful advice.他通常和父母谈谈，他们总是给他一些有用的建议，可知是向父母寻求帮助，故选C。三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Museum of ToiletADDRESS: Palam Dabri Road, New Delhi(新德里)POSTCODE: ND88118PHONE: 0112572777FAX: 01125745225E MAIL:museums@The Museum of Toilet in New Delhi is one of the most popular toilet museums in India. People built it in 1994. There are many kinds of toilets in it. About 300, 000 visitors come here every year.The museum uses its collections to tell the history of toilets. Here you can see all kinds of toilets, from the oldest to the finest. The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum.Museum opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10: 00－18: 00; Friday: 11: 00－21: 00Museum ticket prices: Adults $12; people over 65 years old $9; students $7Children under 5 can visit the museum for free, and they must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.16．According to the passage, what you may find the most interesting A．modern toilets B．ancient toiletsC．wooden toilets D．toy toilets17．Paul is 4 years old. He visits the museum with his grandparents over 70 years old. How much should they pay in total A．$8 B．$12 C．$18 D．$2418．What can we learn from the passage A．The museum doesn't open on Sundays.B．The museum is open for 8 hours on Monday.C．There is only one museum of the toilet in India.D．You can call them at 011 275 2777 for more information.【答案】16．D17．C18．B【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算【解析】【分析】主要讲了印度新德里的一家厕所博物馆的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum.最有趣的是，你甚至可以在这个博物馆里看到许多玩具厕所，可知玩具厕所最有趣。故选D。17．数字计算题。根据people over 65 years old $9 each和Children under 5 can visit the museum for free可知4岁的男孩是免费的，70多岁的爷爷奶奶需要9*2=18美元。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Museum opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10: 00—18: 00可知周一包括在内，营业时间是8小时。故选B。（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Welton Menezes is a Brazilian badminton player. During the Chengdu FISU World University Games, he learned "Tan", one of the Chinese words. Tan is the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese badminton player."Could I know more about Tan " Menezes asked reporters after a match. It was not only Tan's badminton skills, but also Tan's kindness that touched him.A few months ago, Tan beat Menezes in a match. Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair of very old shoes. "His shoes were so old, but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here. I admired (钦佩) his love for the sport," Tan said.Tan asked for Menezes' shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes. "I wanted to give him a gift, and hopefully, he could feel the kindness of Chinese people. At the same time, I think we can all learn from his spirit," he said.Menezes studies physical training at Paulista University in Sao Paulo. He said the kindness meant a lot to him. "I am very thankful for Tan's help. My shoes were fine when I first arrived in Chengdu, but for whatever reason, the soles (鞋底) fell off during the match, so I had to play the game wearing the shoes without soles. But Tan just noticed that," he said.19．Why did Tan give Menezes a gift A．Because he wanted to celebrate his success with Menezes.B．Because Menezes's love for the sport touched him.C．Because he hoped Menezes could visit China again.D．Because he thanked Menezes for teaching him badminton.20．What does the underlined part "a gift" refer to A．A badminton racket.B．A Chinese dictionary.C．A pair of new shoes.D．A book about badminton skills.21．How did Menezes like Tan according to the passage A．Hard-working but careless. B．Outgoing but careless.C．Strict and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted.22．What does the passage mainly talk about A．The friendship between two badminton players.B．The importance of sports shoes in matches.C．A wonderful badminton match in Chengdu.D．Tan's badminton skills and sports spirit.【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国羽毛球运动员谭强和巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯之间的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据His shoes were so old,but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here. I admired (钦佩) his love for the sport可知梅内塞斯的鞋子很旧，但他仍然从巴西远道而来参加羽毛球比赛，谭强钦佩他对这项运动的热爱，所以送了礼物，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文中Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes.可知谭强在比赛后问了梅内塞斯的鞋码，然后给他买了一双同样尺码的新鞋，所以a gift指的是一双新鞋，故选C。21．推理判断题。从文章中可以看出谭强在比赛中注意到梅内塞斯鞋子很旧，甚至在比赛中鞋底掉了，这说明谭强很细心，即Careful；并且他还主动给梅内塞斯送了一双新鞋，这体现了他的热心，即warm-hearted。故选D。22．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯和中国羽毛球运动员谭强在比赛中的故事，以及谭强因为梅内塞斯对羽毛球的热爱而送他新鞋，体现了两人之间的友谊，故选A。（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。It is recommended (推荐) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Half an hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that need. You don't need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier.One good point of walking is that you do not need special equipment (装备). You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. Don't have workout clothes to wear You are lucky because what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking.Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). Walking also makes your legs strong. Although it may not seem like it, walking is weight training because your legs carry the weight of your upper body whenever you walk. The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner.Walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better.23．What can we know from the first paragraph A．People have trouble finding time to walk.B．Longer walks may be hard for beginners.C．Half an hour's walk every week is enough.D．Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable.24．What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School's study show A．Walking is better than medicine.B．Walking has wonderful results.C．People need to walk at least 60 minutes a day to be healthy.D．Morning is the right time for people to walk.25．What does the last paragraph tell us about walking A．It is helpful to one's mind.B．Walking is good for losing weight.C．It makes one's body busy.D．It helps save one much money.26．Why does the writer write the passage A．To show how often we should walk.B．To show us what to prepare before walking.C．To show us the findings of a famous study.D．To show why walking is great exercise.【答案】23．B24．B25．A26．D【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】主要讲了散步是很好的运动。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。 根据You don't need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks.Finally,longer walks will become easier.可知对于初学者来说，走路时间太长可能很难。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories许多研究表明，走路对你的身体有好处。根据哈佛医学院的一项研究，快走30分钟可以燃烧100多卡路里，以及结合后文可知这份研究表明散步会带来好的结果，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据Walking is good for your mind.可知散步对头脑有好处，故选A。26．主旨大意题。本文介绍了散步是很好的运动，因此是展示为什么散步是一种很好的锻炼。故选D。（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Success in relationships depends on good communication, but body language is often more important than words. Body language is the use of behavior and expressions (行为和表情) to communicate. Without words, body language can be enough to show your meaning. Sometimes only a serious look from Mom or Dad or a teacher lets you know that you are not doing things properly. No words are necessary!Sometimes, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will probably feel that you're not honest. You say "yes" while shaking your head, for example.When you speak the same words with different kinds of body language, your words have different pare these two scenes. Your brother hides a model snake under the covers of your bed. Smiling, you throw it at him and say, "I hate you!" In Scene Two, shaking with anger, you throw it to him and shout, "I hate you!" In these two situations, the words are identical but the body language is different. It's easy to see from these two situations how important body language is.Successful people know their body language and its effects (影响) on others. As a result, they learn to control their body language. Have you heard the term "poker face" Good poker players control their expressions and other body language so others have no idea whether they have a winning hand or are just bluffing (虚张声势). By improving how you understand and use body language, you can show what you really mean, and build stronger relationships with others.27．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 A．Body language is very important in communication.B．People always say one thing when they mean another.C．Body language can't show our meanings without words.D．People not using body language are considered dishonest.28．What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean A．The main. B．The same. C．Different. D．Necessary.29．Why does the writer talk about the term "poker face" A．To help us understand the term well.B．To show the effects of body language.C．To tell us it's bad to have such a face.D．To show how to build good relationships.30．Why is body language important in our daily lives (no more than 15 words)【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．Because it helps us communicate feelings and meaning effectively without words.【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测【解析】【分析】主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据but body language is often more important than words.可知肢体语言在交流中非常重要。故选A。28．词义猜测题。A.主要的；B.相同的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据say,"I hate you!"和shout,"I hate you!"可知语言是相同的，所以identical表示"完全相同的"。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Good poker players control their expressions and other body language so others have no idea whether they have a winning hand or are just bluffing.优秀的扑克玩家能够控制自己的表情和其他肢体语言，所以其他人不知道他们是赢了牌还是只是虚张声势，可知扑克玩家可以用肢体语言迷惑对手，所以作者谈到poker face是向我们展示肢体语言的效果。故选B。30．根据Body language is the use of behavior and expressions to communicate. Without words, body language can be enough to show your meaning.肢体语言是使用行为和表情进行交流。没有言语，肢体语言就足以表达你的意思，可知肢体语言可以帮助我们有效地表情达意。故填Because it helps us communicate feelings and meaning effectively without words.。四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出合适的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyn didn't have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31． . And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while.Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32． . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33． . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34． . She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.Jocelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35． . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B. However, she didn't like reading love stories. C. They often talked about books together. D. Jocelyn also liked science books. E. Books didn't get angry at you. F. Friends are important in life.【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了乔斯林的故事。A.It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.读侦探小说的感觉真好。B.However, she didn't like reading love stories.不过，她不喜欢读爱情故事。C.They often talked about books together.他们经常一起谈论书籍。D.Jocelyn also liked science books.乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。E.Books didn't get angry at you.书没有生你的气。F.Friends are important in life.朋友在生活中很重要。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据前句She thought books were better than friends sometimes她觉得有时候书比朋友更好，后句And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while.当你有一段时间没去看它们时，书也不会感到难过，E选项Books didn't get angry at you.书不会生你的气，与前后文逻辑一致，都是在阐述书相较于朋友的优点，进一步说明书的好处，故选E。32．根据前句Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories.乔斯林喜欢侦探故事，接着说When she read a detective story,she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.当她读侦探故事时，她觉得自己就像故事的一部分，所以她能以那种方式体验所有的冒险，A选项It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.读侦探故事是一种很棒的感觉，承接上文，进一步描述了读侦探故事时的感受，故选A。33．根据前句Sometimes she liked history books, too.有时她也喜欢历史书，后句She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.她尤其喜欢关于动物和遥远地方的书，D选项 Jocelyn also liked science books.乔斯林也喜欢科学书，also表明这里继续列举乔斯林喜欢的书的类型，与前后文在内容上连贯，故选D。34．根据后句She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other.She was just into the serious stories.她不在乎人们是如何相爱的。她只喜欢严肃的故事，说明她不喜欢关于爱情的故事，B 选项However,she didn't like reading love stories.然而，她不喜欢读爱情故事，However表示转折，引出她不喜欢爱情故事这一内容，与后文相符，故选B。35．根据前句Jocelyn didn't have many friends,but the friends she had also liked books.乔斯林没有很多朋友，但她有的朋友也喜欢书，C选项They often talked about books together.他们经常一起谈论书，顺承上文，说明因为朋友也喜欢书，所以他们会一起谈论书，符合语境，故选C。五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performances in China. She's using her knowledge (知识) to 36． the musical instrument (乐器) to the world.Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 37． parents are suona performers. Liu 38． to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so 39． that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to 40． . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She 41． worked very hard.However, some of her classmates 42． her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very 43． about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, 44． her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.45． , Liu didn't give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2020, she 46． her doctorate in suona performances. Now she understands her parents and is 47． to tell people that she plays the suona.Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing 48． with her students. "It's 49． to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产)," she says. Also, she often travels to other 50． to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.36．A． invent B． collect C． check D． introduce37．A． his B． her C． their D． your38．A． hoped B． forgot C． started D． waited39．A． loud B． popular C． ancient D． simple40．A． compete B． order C． clear D． practice41．A． often B． never C． always D． sometimes42．A． cared for B． laughed at C． looked for D． put up43．A． surprised B． excited C． sad D． relaxed44．A． but B． and C． because D． if45．A． Suddenly B． Recently C． Luckily D． Especially46．A． marked B． researched C． refused D． received47．A． sorry B． bored C． afraid D． happy48．A． situations B． skills C． achievements D． memories49．A． peaceful B． wonderful C． serious D． careful50．A． countries B． schools C． towns D． parks【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．A【知识点】记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：她正在用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。invent发明；collect收集；check检查；introduce介绍。根据to the world可知是指向世界介绍这种乐器。故选D。37．句意：她的父母都是唢呐表演者。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。此处是指刘雯雯的父母都是吹唢呐的，所以应用her，故选B。38．句意：刘在很小的时候开始学习吹唢呐。hoped希望；forgot忘记；started开始；waited等待。根据to learn to play the suona at a young age可知在很小的时候开始学习吹唢呐。故选C。39．句意：乐器的声音太大了，以至于当她在家吹时，邻居们都很生气。loud大声的；popular流行的；ancient古代的；simple简单的。根据it made the neighbors angry这让邻居们很生气，可知在家吹唢呐声音太大了，故选A。40．句意：所以她妈妈不得不带她去附近的公园练习。compete竞争；order命令；clear清晰的；practice练习。根据Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to她妈妈不得不带她去附近的公园，可知去公园练习吹唢呐，故选D。41．句意：她总是很努力。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据During vacations,her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons.假期里，妈妈带她去北京和上海上唢呐课，可知她总是很努力。故选C。42．句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；put up张贴。根据saying the suona was old-fashioned说唢呐过时了，可知她的同学嘲笑她，故选B。43．句意：刘对此感觉非常伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据She once thought about giving up playing the suona她曾经想过放弃玩唢呐，可知是指感觉非常伤心，想放弃。故选C。44．句意：她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐，但是她的父母鼓励她继续吹唢呐。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；because因为，表示原因；if如果，表示条件。根据She once thought about giving up playing the suona她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐 ，her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.她的父母鼓励她继续吹唢呐，可知前后表转折，故选A。45．句意：幸运的是，刘没有放弃。Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Especially特别。根据Through years of hard work,she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music.经过多年的努力，她考入了上海音乐学院，可知是指幸运的是，刘没有放弃。故选C。46．句意：2020年，她获得了她的唢呐表演博士学位。marked标记；researched研究；refused拒绝；received接收。根据her doctorate in suona performances她的唢呐表演博士学位，可知是指获得了她的唢呐表演博士学位。故选D。47．句意：现在，她理解了她的父母，并很高兴地告诉人们，她会吹唢呐。sorry抱歉；bored厌倦；afraid害怕；happy开心的。根据Now she understands her parents and is…to tell people that she plays the suona.可知是指理解了她的父母，并很高兴地告诉人们，她会吹唢呐。故选D。48．句意：她喜欢和她的学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。situations情况；skills技能；achievements成就；memories记忆。根据She loves talking about suona-playing…with her students.可知是指她喜欢和她的学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。故选B。49．句意：看到年轻人继承文化遗产真是太好了。peaceful和平的；wonderful令人高兴的；serious严重的；careful仔细的。根据to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage看到年轻人继承文化遗产，可知是指看到年轻人继承文化遗产真是太好了。故选B。50．句意：此外，她还经常去其他国家演奏中国唢呐，希望外国人民了解中国传统乐器。countries国家；schools学校；towns城镇；parks公园。根据foreign people可知是指去其他国家演奏中国唢呐，故选A。六、第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每一题1分，满分10分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 语法填空For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 51． (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 52． June 9th.In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 53． (excite). I love elephants.The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 54． hour. My uncle 55． (visit) it already, and he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 56． I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 57． (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 58． (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 59． (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 60． (usual) journey in my life.【答案】51．uncle's；52．on；53．excited；54．an；55．has visited；56．Before；57．were taking；58．photos；59．talking；60．unusual【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】主要讲了我暑假在叔叔的建议下参观大象保护区的事情。【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词用法和句意确定正确答案，最终通读全文确定答案是否正确。51．句意：一整年，我一直在盼着暑假开始，因为我要去印度拜访我叔叔的家人。uncle叔叔，可数名词，真地是单数；family家人，名词，所以用名词所有格，uncle的名词所有格是uncle's，故填uncle's。52．句意：最终，我在6月9日到达了那里。June 9th6月9日，on+几月几日，故填on。53．句意：我们非常兴奋。excite使兴奋，实义动词。be动词were后面用形容词，主语是we，指的是人，所以用excited，感到兴奋的，故填excited。54．句意：坐公共汽车只需要半个小时。hour小时，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。55．句意：我叔叔已经去过那里了，他说那里曾经是一座宏伟的宫殿。visit参观，实义动词。already表明时态是要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，所以用has，visit的过去分词是visited。故填has visited。56．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩到我，但很快我就放松下来了。根据后文I feared that the elephants might stamp(踩)on me我担心大象会踩到我，可知这是在我进去之前就有的担心，所以用Before引导时间状语从句，表示在……之前，句首首字母大写，故填Before。57．句意：一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些则在树下休息。take带走，实义动词。while连接两个并列的句子时，前后句的时态往往要保持一致，且都表示某个动作正在进行。这里描述的是一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些正在树下休息，所以用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语Some elephants是复数，所以用were，take的过去分词是taking，故填were taking。58．句意：我和我的表亲们喂了大象，还拍了很多它们的照片。photo照片，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数photos，故填photos。59．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直开心地谈论着这次参观。talk谈话，实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用talking，故填talking。60．句意：这真的是我生命中一次不寻常的旅行。usual通常的，形容词。根据前文描述的这次参观大象保护区的有趣经历以及后文It was truly an... journey in my life这真的是我生命中一次……的旅行，可知，这次旅行是"不寻常的"，usual表示"寻常的"，其反义词是unusual，表示"不寻常的"，形容词，修饰名词journey，故填unusual。七、第四部分 写作，第一节：词汇运用A（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共二节，满分35分）（2024八下·杭州期末）用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。fold, satisfaction, bright, heavy, continueSaturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He woke up early in the morning but it rained 61． . He was sad. "Well, I guess I won't be able to fly my kite today," he told his mother.His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Then Todd called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd was 62． his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. It was Kyle.Todd's mom made lunch for the boys. After they had it, they 63． to play the board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became 64． and bluer. "Let's go out and give my kite a try," said Todd. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and the kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong feeling of 65． . At 4 pm, the boys went home happily.【答案】61．heavily；62．folding；63．continued；64．brighter；65．satisfaction【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了托德在周六原本打算去放新风筝，但早上却下起了大雨，他感到很伤心。后来他听从妈妈的建议，打电话给好朋友凯尔，两人一起玩棋盘游戏。到了下午2点左右，雨停了，天空变得更明亮、更蓝，托德和凯尔便出去放风筝。风筝在风的助力下飞得很高，他们感到非常满足。最后，两人在下午4点开心地回家了。fold折叠；satisfaction满意；bright明亮的；heavy重的；continue继续。【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词用法确定正确答案。61．句意：他一大早就醒了，但雨下得很大。rained下雨，实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，heavy是形容词，重的、大的，其副词形式是heavily，表示大量地；猛烈地，在这里描述雨下得很大，故填heavily。62．句意：大约早上9点，当托德正在叠衣服时，他听到敲门声。fold one's clothes叠衣服，固定搭配，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词。fold的现在分词是folding，故填folding。63．句意：吃完午饭，他们继续玩棋盘游戏。根据前句His mom advised him to call a friend,and they could play some board games.他妈妈建议他给朋友打个电话，他们可以玩一些棋盘游戏，可知这里描述的是吃完午饭后接着玩棋盘游戏，continue to do sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用continue的过去式是continued，故填continued。64．句意：大约下午2点，雨停了。天空变得更明亮、更蓝了。根据bluer更蓝，可知这里要用比较级，bright是形容词，明亮的，其比较级是brighter，更明亮的，故填brighter。65．句意：他们有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of...一种强烈的......感，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是一种强烈的满足感符合题意，of是介词，后面要接名词，satisfy使满意；满足，实义动词，其名词形式是satisfaction，不可数名词，故填satisfaction。八、第四部分 写作，第一节：词汇运用B 根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66．（2024八下·杭州期末） A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a panda weighs about 100 kilos.【答案】adult【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意：一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤，而一只成年熊猫重约100公斤。根据A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤，结合首字母提示可知此处指成年熊猫，adult成年的，形容词，修饰名词panda。故填adult。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。67．（2024八下·杭州期末） He learned to speak F when he was in France.【答案】French【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：他在法国时学会了讲法语。根据speak可知 speak+某国语言，讲某国的话，固定搭配。再结合when he was in France.当他在法国，和首字母提示可知在法国应是学会说法语，French法语，不可数名词。故填French。【点评】考查不可数名词，首先根据关键词句when he was in France.和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。68．（2024八下·杭州期末） In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.【答案】modern【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意：在城市的这一部分，你可以看到古代和现代建筑彼此相邻。结合you can see ancient and...buildings next to each other和首字母m可知此处是指古代的和现代的建筑彼此相邻，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词buildings。故填modern。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词ancient和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。69．（2024八下·杭州期末） —Your English is very good. Who taught you —N . I taught myself.【答案】Nobody【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语很好。谁教你的？ ——没有人。我自学的。结合首字母提示及答语I taught myself我自学，可推测此处表示没有人教我英语，应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词，即nobody没有人，注意句首首字母应大写。故填Nobody。【点评】考查代词拼写，首先根据关键词句I taught myself和首字母确定单词，然后注意句首首字母大写，理解句意。70．（2024八下·杭州期末） He has h the secret letter in his drawer for two years without telling anyone.【答案】hidden【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：他把这封密信藏在抽屉里两年了，没有告诉任何人。根据without telling anyone没有告诉任何人，结合首字母可知他把这封密信藏在抽屉里两年了，hide隐藏，实义动词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，hide的过去分词是hidden，故填hidden。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句without telling anyone和首字母确定单词，然后识记现在完成时的结构和标志词，理解句意。71．（2024八下·杭州期末） The photo taken ten years ago always (使想起) me of those sweet memories.【答案】reminds【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意：十年前拍摄的那张照片总是让我想起那些甜美的回忆。使想起用remind，实义动词，always表明时态是一般现在时，主语the photo是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数reminds。故填reminds。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词always确定时态，最后根据主语photo确定单词正确形式。72．（2024八下·杭州期末） I've brought back many things I can use--food and drink, tools, (刀具) and guns.【答案】knives【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀具和枪支。刀具用knife，可数名词，and连接并列成分，tools是可数名词复数，所以knife用复数knives，故填knives。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词and和tools确定单复数，理解句意。73．（2024八下·杭州期末） Many students dream of studying (在国外), as they can experience foreign culture.【答案】abroad【知识点】地点副词【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生梦想出国留学，因为他们可以体验外国文化。在国外用abroad，副词，副词修饰动词study，故填abroad。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。74．（2024八下·杭州期末） I've (完全) forgotten her name.【答案】completely【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：我已经完全忘了她的名字。根据I've...以及汉语提示可知此处是修饰动词forgotten，空格处要用副词，所以完全用completely，故填completely。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据句子结构确定词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。75．（2024八下·杭州期末） The movie tells us to protect ourselves first (无论何时) and wherever.【答案】whenever【知识点】时间副词【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要首先保护自己。无论何时用whenever，副词。故填whenever。【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性，理解句意。九、书面表达第二节：（共1小题，满分20分）76．（2024八下·杭州期末） 走进浙江，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"Go Zhejiang"旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Welcome to Hangzhou"为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进杭州，并给出至少一条出行准备的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Welcome toHangzhouI'm Li Hua from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you.【答案】 Located in southeast Zhejiang, Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery and friendly locals. Summers here are hot and rainy, so don't forget to bring an umbrella and light clothes!You must visit the West Lake, a famous site with breathtaking views. Tea lovers will enjoy the China National Tea Museum. For food, try our delicious Dongpo Pork and refreshing Longjing Tea - the perfect combination!Hangzhou is waiting for e and experience its unique charm!【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；旅游观光类【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍杭州的情况。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点。首先介绍了杭州是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市，接着详细描述了以西湖为代表的景点，如可以在湖上划船欣赏周边迷人的景色，包括青山、水边的柳树和古桥等；还提到了灵隐寺这一著名佛教寺庙及其宁静的氛围和深厚的佛教文化。最后针对暑期来杭州旅游给出了出行准备建议，即带伞和舒适的鞋子，内容完整。文章整体逻辑清晰，过渡自然。通过使用Besides等连接词，将不同景点和出行建议有机地连接起来，使文章层次分明，易于理解。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；plan to do；like doing等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句It is famous for the West Lake, which is like a shining pearl in the city.；there be结构Besides the West Lake,there are also many other interesting places to visit, like Lingyin Temple.；状语从句If you come to Hangzhou in summer, you'd better bring an umbrella because it often rains.Also, comfortable shoes are necessary as you will do a lot of walking while traveling.；宾语从句I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful time in Hangzhou!等。连词if、because、while、also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。1 / 1浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末诊断检查英语试卷一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5小 题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项1．（2024八下·杭州期末）Where is the boy A．In a hospital. B．In a theater. C．In a museum.2．（2024八下·杭州期末） How are they going to the old people's home this Sunday A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．By subway.3．（2024八下·杭州期末） What is Jane doing now A．Sweeping the floor.B．Doing the dishes.C．Making her bed.4．（2024八下·杭州期末） Why did Dave argue with his father A．Because his father broke his toy car.B．Because his father threw away his toy car.C．Because his father didn't buy him a new toy car.5．（2024八下·杭州期末） How many times did Bill call Kate yesterday afternoon A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.二、第一部分 听力第二节 (共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)（2024八下·杭州期末） 听录音，回答问题。6．What did Susan do in the countryside A．She went fishing.B．She swam in the river.C．She fed chickens.7．How did Susan feel about the trip A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Tired.（2024八下·杭州期末） 听录音，回答问题。8．Where did Annie watch the match A．In a football club.B．In the sports center.C．In a university.9．What was wrong with Annie A．She hurt her left arm.B．She hurt her right leg.C．She hurt her left leg.10．When did the football match begin A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:20 pm.（2024八下·杭州期末） 听录音，回答问题。11．How often does Wang Lei run A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Every day.12．Who does Wang Lei often do volunteer work with A．His friends. B．His sisters. C．His classmates.13．How long did Wang Lei stay at the hospital last Saturday A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.14．What do you think of Wang Lei A．Careless. B．Creative. C．Kind.15．Who does Wang Lei ask for help when he has problems in life A．No one. B．His friends. C．His parents.三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Museum of ToiletADDRESS: Palam Dabri Road, New Delhi(新德里)POSTCODE: ND88118PHONE: 0112572777FAX: 01125745225E MAIL:museums@The Museum of Toilet in New Delhi is one of the most popular toilet museums in India. People built it in 1994. There are many kinds of toilets in it. About 300, 000 visitors come here every year.The museum uses its collections to tell the history of toilets. Here you can see all kinds of toilets, from the oldest to the finest. The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum.Museum opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10: 00－18: 00; Friday: 11: 00－21: 00Museum ticket prices: Adults $12; people over 65 years old $9; students $7Children under 5 can visit the museum for free, and they must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.16．According to the passage, what you may find the most interesting A．modern toilets B．ancient toiletsC．wooden toilets D．toy toilets17．Paul is 4 years old. He visits the museum with his grandparents over 70 years old. How much should they pay in total A．$8 B．$12 C．$18 D．$2418．What can we learn from the passage A．The museum doesn't open on Sundays.B．The museum is open for 8 hours on Monday.C．There is only one museum of the toilet in India.D．You can call them at 011 275 2777 for more information.（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Welton Menezes is a Brazilian badminton player. During the Chengdu FISU World University Games, he learned "Tan", one of the Chinese words. Tan is the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese badminton player."Could I know more about Tan " Menezes asked reporters after a match. It was not only Tan's badminton skills, but also Tan's kindness that touched him.A few months ago, Tan beat Menezes in a match. Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair of very old shoes. "His shoes were so old, but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here. I admired (钦佩) his love for the sport," Tan said.Tan asked for Menezes' shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes. "I wanted to give him a gift, and hopefully, he could feel the kindness of Chinese people. At the same time, I think we can all learn from his spirit," he said.Menezes studies physical training at Paulista University in Sao Paulo. He said the kindness meant a lot to him. "I am very thankful for Tan's help. My shoes were fine when I first arrived in Chengdu, but for whatever reason, the soles (鞋底) fell off during the match, so I had to play the game wearing the shoes without soles. But Tan just noticed that," he said.19．Why did Tan give Menezes a gift A．Because he wanted to celebrate his success with Menezes.B．Because Menezes's love for the sport touched him.C．Because he hoped Menezes could visit China again.D．Because he thanked Menezes for teaching him badminton.20．What does the underlined part "a gift" refer to A．A badminton racket.B．A Chinese dictionary.C．A pair of new shoes.D．A book about badminton skills.21．How did Menezes like Tan according to the passage A．Hard-working but careless. B．Outgoing but careless.C．Strict and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted.22．What does the passage mainly talk about A．The friendship between two badminton players.B．The importance of sports shoes in matches.C．A wonderful badminton match in Chengdu.D．Tan's badminton skills and sports spirit.（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。It is recommended (推荐) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Half an hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that need. You don't need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier.One good point of walking is that you do not need special equipment (装备). You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. Don't have workout clothes to wear You are lucky because what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking.Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). Walking also makes your legs strong. Although it may not seem like it, walking is weight training because your legs carry the weight of your upper body whenever you walk. The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner.Walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better.23．What can we know from the first paragraph A．People have trouble finding time to walk.B．Longer walks may be hard for beginners.C．Half an hour's walk every week is enough.D．Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable.24．What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School's study show A．Walking is better than medicine.B．Walking has wonderful results.C．People need to walk at least 60 minutes a day to be healthy.D．Morning is the right time for people to walk.25．What does the last paragraph tell us about walking A．It is helpful to one's mind.B．Walking is good for losing weight.C．It makes one's body busy.D．It helps save one much money.26．Why does the writer write the passage A．To show how often we should walk.B．To show us what to prepare before walking.C．To show us the findings of a famous study.D．To show why walking is great exercise.（2024八下·杭州期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Success in relationships depends on good communication, but body language is often more important than words. Body language is the use of behavior and expressions (行为和表情) to communicate. Without words, body language can be enough to show your meaning. Sometimes only a serious look from Mom or Dad or a teacher lets you know that you are not doing things properly. No words are necessary!Sometimes, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will probably feel that you're not honest. You say "yes" while shaking your head, for example.When you speak the same words with different kinds of body language, your words have different pare these two scenes. Your brother hides a model snake under the covers of your bed. Smiling, you throw it at him and say, "I hate you!" In Scene Two, shaking with anger, you throw it to him and shout, "I hate you!" In these two situations, the words are identical but the body language is different. It's easy to see from these two situations how important body language is.Successful people know their body language and its effects (影响) on others. As a result, they learn to control their body language. Have you heard the term "poker face" Good poker players control their expressions and other body language so others have no idea whether they have a winning hand or are just bluffing (虚张声势). By improving how you understand and use body language, you can show what you really mean, and build stronger relationships with others.27．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 A．Body language is very important in communication.B．People always say one thing when they mean another.C．Body language can't show our meanings without words.D．People not using body language are considered dishonest.28．What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean A．The main. B．The same. C．Different. D．Necessary.29．Why does the writer talk about the term "poker face" A．To help us understand the term well.B．To show the effects of body language.C．To tell us it's bad to have such a face.D．To show how to build good relationships.30．Why is body language important in our daily lives (no more than 15 words)四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出合适的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyn didn't have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31． . And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while.Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32． . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33． . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34． . She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.Jocelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35． . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B. However, she didn't like reading love stories. C. They often talked about books together. D. Jocelyn also liked science books. E. Books didn't get angry at you. F. Friends are important in life.五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performances in China. She's using her knowledge (知识) to 36． the musical instrument (乐器) to the world.Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 37． parents are suona performers. Liu 38． to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so 39． that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to 40． . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She 41． worked very hard.However, some of her classmates 42． her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very 43． about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, 44． her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.45． , Liu didn't give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2020, she 46． her doctorate in suona performances. Now she understands her parents and is 47． to tell people that she plays the suona.Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing 48． with her students. "It's 49． to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产)," she says. Also, she often travels to other 50． to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.36．A． invent B． collect C． check D． introduce37．A． his B． her C． their D． your38．A． hoped B． forgot C． started D． waited39．A． loud B． popular C． ancient D． simple40．A． compete B． order C． clear D． practice41．A． often B． never C． always D． sometimes42．A． cared for B． laughed at C． looked for D． put up43．A． surprised B． excited C． sad D． relaxed44．A． but B． and C． because D． if45．A． Suddenly B． Recently C． Luckily D． Especially46．A． marked B． researched C． refused D． received47．A． sorry B． bored C． afraid D． happy48．A． situations B． skills C． achievements D． memories49．A． peaceful B． wonderful C． serious D． careful50．A． countries B． schools C． towns D． parks六、第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每一题1分，满分10分）（2024八下·杭州期末） 语法填空For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 51． (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 52． June 9th.In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 53． (excite). I love elephants.The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 54． hour. My uncle 55． (visit) it already, and he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 56． I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 57． (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 58． (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 59． (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 60． (usual) journey in my life.七、第四部分 写作，第一节：词汇运用A（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共二节，满分35分）（2024八下·杭州期末）用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。fold, satisfaction, bright, heavy, continueSaturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He woke up early in the morning but it rained 61． . He was sad. "Well, I guess I won't be able to fly my kite today," he told his mother.His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Then Todd called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd was 62． his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. It was Kyle.Todd's mom made lunch for the boys. After they had it, they 63． to play the board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became 64． and bluer. "Let's go out and give my kite a try," said Todd. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and the kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong feeling of 65． . At 4 pm, the boys went home happily.八、第四部分 写作，第一节：词汇运用B 根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66．（2024八下·杭州期末） A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a panda weighs about 100 kilos.67．（2024八下·杭州期末） He learned to speak F when he was in France.68．（2024八下·杭州期末） In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.69．（2024八下·杭州期末） —Your English is very good. Who taught you —N . I taught myself.70．（2024八下·杭州期末） He has h the secret letter in his drawer for two years without telling anyone.71．（2024八下·杭州期末） The photo taken ten years ago always (使想起) me of those sweet memories.72．（2024八下·杭州期末） I've brought back many things I can use--food and drink, tools, (刀具) and guns.73．（2024八下·杭州期末） Many students dream of studying (在国外), as they can experience foreign culture.74．（2024八下·杭州期末） I've (完全) forgotten her name.75．（2024八下·杭州期末） The movie tells us to protect ourselves first (无论何时) and wherever.九、书面表达第二节：（共1小题，满分20分）76．（2024八下·杭州期末） 走进浙江，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"Go Zhejiang"旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Welcome to Hangzhou"为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进杭州，并给出至少一条出行准备的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Welcome toHangzhouI'm Li Hua from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you.答案解析部分1．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】M: Should I take any medicine, Doctor W: No, you shouldn't. Go home and have a good rest. You will feel better soon.【分析】句意：男孩在哪里？A.在医院；B.在电影院；C.在博物馆。根据Should I take any medicine我应该吃药吗，可知男孩在医院，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Should I take any medicine确定答案。2．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, I hear you are going to do some volunteer work in an old people's home this Sunday. Can I join you M: Yes, sure. Then let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and take the No. 8 bus there.【分析】句意：这个周日他们将怎样去养老院？A.骑自行车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁。根据take the No. 8 bus there坐八路公交车去那，可知是坐公交车，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句take the No. 8 bus there确定答案。3．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, I'm sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes W: No problem, Sam. I'll do it after I finish making my bed.【分析】句意：Jane现在正在做什么？A.扫地；B.洗碗；C.铺床。根据I'll do it after I finish making my bed.我整理完床铺后再做，可知Jane正在铺床，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I'll do it after I finish making my bed.确定答案。4．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】W: Although your father threw away your toy car, you shouldn't argue with him, Dave.M: Sorry, Mom. I was kind of crazy then. I'll say sorry to Dad.【分析】句意：Dave为什么和爸爸争吵？根据Although your father threw away your toy car, you shouldn't argue with him, Dave.戴夫，虽然你爸爸把你的玩具车扔掉了，但你不应该和他争论，可知原因是爸爸把他的玩具车扔掉了，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I'll do it after I finish making my bed.确定答案。5．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, I called you at 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing W: Oh, I was in the yard helping my father wash his car. Sorry, Bill.【分析】句意：昨天下午Bill给Kate打电话打了多少次？A.两次；B.三次；C.四次。根据I called you at 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon我昨天下午2点和3点给你打了电话，可知是打了两次，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I called you at 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon，最终确定答案。【答案】6．A7．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go on holiday W: Well, I rode the bicycle to the countryside with my friends.M: Really What did you do there W: We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river.M: Cool! How was the weather there W: It was sunny and warm.M: Did you meet any farmers there W: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have cars in their homes.M: Great! Did you have a good time there W: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again next holiday.【分析】主要讲了M询问Susan假期的情况。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river.可知Susan去钓鱼了，故选A。7．根据Did you have a good time there W: Yes, we did.可知Susan旅行非常高兴，故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；就医情景【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Annie.W: Hi, Jerry. What did you think of the football match yesterday afternoon M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a close game.W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.M: What for W: Someone hit my bike when I was on my way to the sports center and I fell off my bike.M: Did you hurt yourself W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I couldn't ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.M: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you feel better now W: Yes. But when I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.W: Yeah. It was a pity.【分析】主要讲了Jerry（M）和Annie（W）关于昨天下午足球比赛的讨论。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终仔细检查答案。8．根据Someone hit my bike when I was on my way to the sports center可知Annie在体育中心观看比赛，故选B。9．根据I hurt my left leg.可知Annie左腿受伤，故选C。10．根据it was already three twenty.M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.已经三点二十了。男：哦，你迟到了二十分钟，可知比赛三点开始，故选B。【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．C【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；询问频率【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Wang Lei is a 14-year-old schoolboy. Every Wednesday and Friday, he runs for about an hour. He eats fruit and vegetables every day and eats junk food just once a month, so he is healthy and strong. In life, Wang Lei is always ready to help others. He often does volunteer work with his friends on weekends. Last Saturday, they went to the hospital and stayed there with sick kids from 2 pm to 5 pm. At home, Wang Lei is helpful, too. He thinks it's necessary for each family member to do housework. Of course, Wang Lei sometimes has problems in life. Different from some kids, he hardly ever keeps them to himself. He usually talks to his parents and they always give him some useful advice.【分析】这段话主要讲了14岁的男学生王磊（Wang Lei）的生活和性格特点。【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据Every Wednesday and Friday, he runs for about an hour.每周三和周五，他都会跑步约一个小时，可知一周跑步两次，故选A。12．根据He often does volunteer work with his friends on weekends.可知他经常在周末和朋友一起做志愿者工作，故选A。13．根据Last Saturday,they went to the hospital and stayed there with sick kids from 2 pm to 5 pm.上周六，他们去了医院，从下午2点到5点陪着生病的孩子，可知是三个小时，故选B。14．根据In life,Wang Lei is always ready to help others.在生活中，王磊总是乐于助人，可知他是友好的，故选C。15．根据He usually talks to his parents and they always give him some useful advice.他通常和父母谈谈，他们总是给他一些有用的建议，可知是向父母寻求帮助，故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．B【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算【解析】【分析】主要讲了印度新德里的一家厕所博物馆的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum.最有趣的是，你甚至可以在这个博物馆里看到许多玩具厕所，可知玩具厕所最有趣。故选D。17．数字计算题。根据people over 65 years old $9 each和Children under 5 can visit the museum for free可知4岁的男孩是免费的，70多岁的爷爷奶奶需要9*2=18美元。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Museum opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10: 00—18: 00可知周一包括在内，营业时间是8小时。故选B。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国羽毛球运动员谭强和巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯之间的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据His shoes were so old,but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here. I admired (钦佩) his love for the sport可知梅内塞斯的鞋子很旧，但他仍然从巴西远道而来参加羽毛球比赛，谭强钦佩他对这项运动的热爱，所以送了礼物，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文中Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes.可知谭强在比赛后问了梅内塞斯的鞋码，然后给他买了一双同样尺码的新鞋，所以a gift指的是一双新鞋，故选C。21．推理判断题。从文章中可以看出谭强在比赛中注意到梅内塞斯鞋子很旧，甚至在比赛中鞋底掉了，这说明谭强很细心，即Careful；并且他还主动给梅内塞斯送了一双新鞋，这体现了他的热心，即warm-hearted。故选D。22．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯和中国羽毛球运动员谭强在比赛中的故事，以及谭强因为梅内塞斯对羽毛球的热爱而送他新鞋，体现了两人之间的友谊，故选A。【答案】23．B24．B25．A26．D【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】主要讲了散步是很好的运动。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。 根据You don't need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks.Finally,longer walks will become easier.可知对于初学者来说，走路时间太长可能很难。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories许多研究表明，走路对你的身体有好处。根据哈佛医学院的一项研究，快走30分钟可以燃烧100多卡路里，以及结合后文可知这份研究表明散步会带来好的结果，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据Walking is good for your mind.可知散步对头脑有好处，故选A。26．主旨大意题。本文介绍了散步是很好的运动，因此是展示为什么散步是一种很好的锻炼。故选D。【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．Because it helps us communicate feelings and meaning effectively without words.【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测【解析】【分析】主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据but body language is often more important than words.可知肢体语言在交流中非常重要。故选A。28．词义猜测题。A.主要的；B.相同的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据say,"I hate you!"和shout,"I hate you!"可知语言是相同的，所以identical表示"完全相同的"。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Good poker players control their expressions and other body language so others have no idea whether they have a winning hand or are just bluffing.优秀的扑克玩家能够控制自己的表情和其他肢体语言，所以其他人不知道他们是赢了牌还是只是虚张声势，可知扑克玩家可以用肢体语言迷惑对手，所以作者谈到poker face是向我们展示肢体语言的效果。故选B。30．根据Body language is the use of behavior and expressions to communicate. Without words, body language can be enough to show your meaning.肢体语言是使用行为和表情进行交流。没有言语，肢体语言就足以表达你的意思，可知肢体语言可以帮助我们有效地表情达意。故填Because it helps us communicate feelings and meaning effectively without words.。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了乔斯林的故事。A.It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.读侦探小说的感觉真好。B.However, she didn't like reading love stories.不过，她不喜欢读爱情故事。C.They often talked about books together.他们经常一起谈论书籍。D.Jocelyn also liked science books.乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。E.Books didn't get angry at you.书没有生你的气。F.Friends are important in life.朋友在生活中很重要。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据前句She thought books were better than friends sometimes她觉得有时候书比朋友更好，后句And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while.当你有一段时间没去看它们时，书也不会感到难过，E选项Books didn't get angry at you.书不会生你的气，与前后文逻辑一致，都是在阐述书相较于朋友的优点，进一步说明书的好处，故选E。32．根据前句Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories.乔斯林喜欢侦探故事，接着说When she read a detective story,she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.当她读侦探故事时，她觉得自己就像故事的一部分，所以她能以那种方式体验所有的冒险，A选项It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.读侦探故事是一种很棒的感觉，承接上文，进一步描述了读侦探故事时的感受，故选A。33．根据前句Sometimes she liked history books, too.有时她也喜欢历史书，后句She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.她尤其喜欢关于动物和遥远地方的书，D选项 Jocelyn also liked science books.乔斯林也喜欢科学书，also表明这里继续列举乔斯林喜欢的书的类型，与前后文在内容上连贯，故选D。34．根据后句She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other.She was just into the serious stories.她不在乎人们是如何相爱的。她只喜欢严肃的故事，说明她不喜欢关于爱情的故事，B 选项However,she didn't like reading love stories.然而，她不喜欢读爱情故事，However表示转折，引出她不喜欢爱情故事这一内容，与后文相符，故选B。35．根据前句Jocelyn didn't have many friends,but the friends she had also liked books.乔斯林没有很多朋友，但她有的朋友也喜欢书，C选项They often talked about books together.他们经常一起谈论书，顺承上文，说明因为朋友也喜欢书，所以他们会一起谈论书，符合语境，故选C。【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．A【知识点】记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：她正在用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。invent发明；collect收集；check检查；introduce介绍。根据to the world可知是指向世界介绍这种乐器。故选D。37．句意：她的父母都是唢呐表演者。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。此处是指刘雯雯的父母都是吹唢呐的，所以应用her，故选B。38．句意：刘在很小的时候开始学习吹唢呐。hoped希望；forgot忘记；started开始；waited等待。根据to learn to play the suona at a young age可知在很小的时候开始学习吹唢呐。故选C。39．句意：乐器的声音太大了，以至于当她在家吹时，邻居们都很生气。loud大声的；popular流行的；ancient古代的；simple简单的。根据it made the neighbors angry这让邻居们很生气，可知在家吹唢呐声音太大了，故选A。40．句意：所以她妈妈不得不带她去附近的公园练习。compete竞争；order命令；clear清晰的；practice练习。根据Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to她妈妈不得不带她去附近的公园，可知去公园练习吹唢呐，故选D。41．句意：她总是很努力。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据During vacations,her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons.假期里，妈妈带她去北京和上海上唢呐课，可知她总是很努力。故选C。42．句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；put up张贴。根据saying the suona was old-fashioned说唢呐过时了，可知她的同学嘲笑她，故选B。43．句意：刘对此感觉非常伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据She once thought about giving up playing the suona她曾经想过放弃玩唢呐，可知是指感觉非常伤心，想放弃。故选C。44．句意：她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐，但是她的父母鼓励她继续吹唢呐。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；because因为，表示原因；if如果，表示条件。根据She once thought about giving up playing the suona她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐 ，her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.她的父母鼓励她继续吹唢呐，可知前后表转折，故选A。45．句意：幸运的是，刘没有放弃。Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Especially特别。根据Through years of hard work,she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music.经过多年的努力，她考入了上海音乐学院，可知是指幸运的是，刘没有放弃。故选C。46．句意：2020年，她获得了她的唢呐表演博士学位。marked标记；researched研究；refused拒绝；received接收。根据her doctorate in suona performances她的唢呐表演博士学位，可知是指获得了她的唢呐表演博士学位。故选D。47．句意：现在，她理解了她的父母，并很高兴地告诉人们，她会吹唢呐。sorry抱歉；bored厌倦；afraid害怕；happy开心的。根据Now she understands her parents and is…to tell people that she plays the suona.可知是指理解了她的父母，并很高兴地告诉人们，她会吹唢呐。故选D。48．句意：她喜欢和她的学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。situations情况；skills技能；achievements成就；memories记忆。根据She loves talking about suona-playing…with her students.可知是指她喜欢和她的学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。故选B。49．句意：看到年轻人继承文化遗产真是太好了。peaceful和平的；wonderful令人高兴的；serious严重的；careful仔细的。根据to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage看到年轻人继承文化遗产，可知是指看到年轻人继承文化遗产真是太好了。故选B。50．句意：此外，她还经常去其他国家演奏中国唢呐，希望外国人民了解中国传统乐器。countries国家；schools学校；towns城镇；parks公园。根据foreign people可知是指去其他国家演奏中国唢呐，故选A。【答案】51．uncle's；52．on；53．excited；54．an；55．has visited；56．Before；57．were taking；58．photos；59．talking；60．unusual【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】主要讲了我暑假在叔叔的建议下参观大象保护区的事情。【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词用法和句意确定正确答案，最终通读全文确定答案是否正确。51．句意：一整年，我一直在盼着暑假开始，因为我要去印度拜访我叔叔的家人。uncle叔叔，可数名词，真地是单数；family家人，名词，所以用名词所有格，uncle的名词所有格是uncle's，故填uncle's。52．句意：最终，我在6月9日到达了那里。June 9th6月9日，on+几月几日，故填on。53．句意：我们非常兴奋。excite使兴奋，实义动词。be动词were后面用形容词，主语是we，指的是人，所以用excited，感到兴奋的，故填excited。54．句意：坐公共汽车只需要半个小时。hour小时，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。55．句意：我叔叔已经去过那里了，他说那里曾经是一座宏伟的宫殿。visit参观，实义动词。already表明时态是要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，所以用has，visit的过去分词是visited。故填has visited。56．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩到我，但很快我就放松下来了。根据后文I feared that the elephants might stamp(踩)on me我担心大象会踩到我，可知这是在我进去之前就有的担心，所以用Before引导时间状语从句，表示在……之前，句首首字母大写，故填Before。57．句意：一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些则在树下休息。take带走，实义动词。while连接两个并列的句子时，前后句的时态往往要保持一致，且都表示某个动作正在进行。这里描述的是一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些正在树下休息，所以用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语Some elephants是复数，所以用were，take的过去分词是taking，故填were taking。58．句意：我和我的表亲们喂了大象，还拍了很多它们的照片。photo照片，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数photos，故填photos。59．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直开心地谈论着这次参观。talk谈话，实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用talking，故填talking。60．句意：这真的是我生命中一次不寻常的旅行。usual通常的，形容词。根据前文描述的这次参观大象保护区的有趣经历以及后文It was truly an... journey in my life这真的是我生命中一次……的旅行，可知，这次旅行是"不寻常的"，usual表示"寻常的"，其反义词是unusual，表示"不寻常的"，形容词，修饰名词journey，故填unusual。【答案】61．heavily；62．folding；63．continued；64．brighter；65．satisfaction【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了托德在周六原本打算去放新风筝，但早上却下起了大雨，他感到很伤心。后来他听从妈妈的建议，打电话给好朋友凯尔，两人一起玩棋盘游戏。到了下午2点左右，雨停了，天空变得更明亮、更蓝，托德和凯尔便出去放风筝。风筝在风的助力下飞得很高，他们感到非常满足。最后，两人在下午4点开心地回家了。fold折叠；satisfaction满意；bright明亮的；heavy重的；continue继续。【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词用法确定正确答案。61．句意：他一大早就醒了，但雨下得很大。rained下雨，实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，heavy是形容词，重的、大的，其副词形式是heavily，表示大量地；猛烈地，在这里描述雨下得很大，故填heavily。62．句意：大约早上9点，当托德正在叠衣服时，他听到敲门声。fold one's clothes叠衣服，固定搭配，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词。fold的现在分词是folding，故填folding。63．句意：吃完午饭，他们继续玩棋盘游戏。根据前句His mom advised him to call a friend,and they could play some board games.他妈妈建议他给朋友打个电话，他们可以玩一些棋盘游戏，可知这里描述的是吃完午饭后接着玩棋盘游戏，continue to do sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用continue的过去式是continued，故填continued。64．句意：大约下午2点，雨停了。天空变得更明亮、更蓝了。根据bluer更蓝，可知这里要用比较级，bright是形容词，明亮的，其比较级是brighter，更明亮的，故填brighter。65．句意：他们有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of...一种强烈的......感，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是一种强烈的满足感符合题意，of是介词，后面要接名词，satisfy使满意；满足，实义动词，其名词形式是satisfaction，不可数名词，故填satisfaction。66．【答案】adult【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意：一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤，而一只成年熊猫重约100公斤。根据A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤，结合首字母提示可知此处指成年熊猫，adult成年的，形容词，修饰名词panda。故填adult。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。67．【答案】French【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：他在法国时学会了讲法语。根据speak可知 speak+某国语言，讲某国的话，固定搭配。再结合when he was in France.当他在法国，和首字母提示可知在法国应是学会说法语，French法语，不可数名词。故填French。【点评】考查不可数名词，首先根据关键词句when he was in France.和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。68．【答案】modern【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意：在城市的这一部分，你可以看到古代和现代建筑彼此相邻。结合you can see ancient and...buildings next to each other和首字母m可知此处是指古代的和现代的建筑彼此相邻，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词buildings。故填modern。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词ancient和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。69．【答案】Nobody【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语很好。谁教你的？ ——没有人。我自学的。结合首字母提示及答语I taught myself我自学，可推测此处表示没有人教我英语，应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词，即nobody没有人，注意句首首字母应大写。故填Nobody。【点评】考查代词拼写，首先根据关键词句I taught myself和首字母确定单词，然后注意句首首字母大写，理解句意。70．【答案】hidden【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：他把这封密信藏在抽屉里两年了，没有告诉任何人。根据without telling anyone没有告诉任何人，结合首字母可知他把这封密信藏在抽屉里两年了，hide隐藏，实义动词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，hide的过去分词是hidden，故填hidden。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句without telling anyone和首字母确定单词，然后识记现在完成时的结构和标志词，理解句意。71．【答案】reminds【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意：十年前拍摄的那张照片总是让我想起那些甜美的回忆。使想起用remind，实义动词，always表明时态是一般现在时，主语the photo是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数reminds。故填reminds。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词always确定时态，最后根据主语photo确定单词正确形式。72．【答案】knives【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀具和枪支。刀具用knife，可数名词，and连接并列成分，tools是可数名词复数，所以knife用复数knives，故填knives。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词and和tools确定单复数，理解句意。73．【答案】abroad【知识点】地点副词【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生梦想出国留学，因为他们可以体验外国文化。在国外用abroad，副词，副词修饰动词study，故填abroad。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。74．【答案】completely【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：我已经完全忘了她的名字。根据I've...以及汉语提示可知此处是修饰动词forgotten，空格处要用副词，所以完全用completely，故填completely。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据句子结构确定词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。75．【答案】whenever【知识点】时间副词【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要首先保护自己。无论何时用whenever，副词。故填whenever。【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性，理解句意。76．【答案】 Located in southeast Zhejiang, Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery and friendly locals. Summers here are hot and rainy, so don't forget to bring an umbrella and light clothes!You must visit the West Lake, a famous site with breathtaking views. Tea lovers will enjoy the China National Tea Museum. For food, try our delicious Dongpo Pork and refreshing Longjing Tea - the perfect combination!Hangzhou is waiting for e and experience its unique charm!【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；旅游观光类【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍杭州的情况。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点。首先介绍了杭州是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市，接着详细描述了以西湖为代表的景点，如可以在湖上划船欣赏周边迷人的景色，包括青山、水边的柳树和古桥等；还提到了灵隐寺这一著名佛教寺庙及其宁静的氛围和深厚的佛教文化。最后针对暑期来杭州旅游给出了出行准备建议，即带伞和舒适的鞋子，内容完整。文章整体逻辑清晰，过渡自然。通过使用Besides等连接词，将不同景点和出行建议有机地连接起来，使文章层次分明，易于理解。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；plan to do；like doing等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句It is famous for the West Lake, which is like a shining pearl in the city.；there be结构Besides the West Lake,there are also many other interesting places to visit, like Lingyin Temple.；状语从句If you come to Hangzhou in summer, you'd better bring an umbrella because it often rains.Also, comfortable shoes are necessary as you will do a lot of walking while traveling.；宾语从句I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful time in Hangzhou!等。连词if、because、while、also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末诊断检查英语试卷(学生版).docx 浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末诊断检查英语试卷(教师版).docx 浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末诊断检查英语试卷.mp3
资源列表
