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浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题
一、完型填空（本题有10小题, 共10分）
（2024七下·长兴期末） 完形填空
Sarah, her parents and her two brothers live in the forest. Early every morning, she runs to her favourite mango 1． and climbs it, so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast.
One morning, she was sitting in the tree when she saw a big tiger 2． her. " Go away!" she called. " I can't come down until you go!" 3． the tiger didn't go away. It looked up at her and said, " Why "
Sarah was very surprised!" Tigers don't 4． !" she said. " Well, I do, " the tiger answered. " I'm not dangerous. Climb down. Those mangoes look 5． . I'll help you get home. You can ride on my back. " Very slowly and very carefully, Sarah climbed down the tree. When she was on the ground again and looked into the tiger's kind eyes, Sarah didn't feel 6． . It was fun to ride on the tiger's back. The tiger 7． just outside the village. " I shouldn't come near the houses, " it said. " People are afraid of me!"
Sarah understood. She 8． the tiger and said goodbye.
" You're back quickly!" her father said.
" Yes!" Sarah smiled. " I 9． a tiger home!"
No one believed Sarah but she didn't mind!She knew she had an exciting and really kind new 10． , the tiger, and that made her very happy.
1．A． mountain B． animal C． tree D． house
2．A． behind B． under C． with D． by
3．A． Because B． Or C． And D． But
4．A． climb B． speak C． jump D． swim
5．A． expensive B． heavy C． beautiful D． small
6．A． afraid B． tired C． excited D． happy
7．A． stopped B． enjoyed C． followed D． relaxed
8．A． helped B． forgot C． visited D． thanked
9．A． got B． rode C． kept D． found
10．A． family B． friend C． brother D． parent
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了萨拉和她的父母以及两个兄弟住在森林里。每天清晨，她都会跑到她最喜欢的芒果树下，爬上去为家人摘五个芒果作为早餐。一天早晨，当她坐在树上时，看到一只大老虎正盯着她。尽管老虎通常不会说话，但这只老虎却开口了，并表示自己并不危险。它提出帮助萨拉把芒果带回家，并让她骑在自己的背上。虽然村里的人害怕老虎，但萨拉和老虎建立了友谊，这让她非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：每天一大早，她就跑到她最喜欢的芒果树跟前爬上去，这样她就可以从树上摘五个芒果给她的家人当早餐吃。A.山，B.动物，C.树，D.房子。根据so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast.这样她就可以从树上摘五个芒果给她的家人当早餐吃，可知爬树。故选C。
2．句意：一天早上，她正坐在树上，这时她看到她下面有一只大老虎。A.在……后面，B.在……下面，C.和，D.在……旁边。根据Climb down.爬下来，可知她下面有一只大老虎。故选B。
3．句意：但是老虎没有走开。A.因为，表示原因，B.或者，表示选择，C.和，表示并列，D.但是，表示转折。结合上文"Go away!" she called."I can't come down until you go!""走开!"她喊道。"你走了我再下去!"，可知老虎没有走开与上文构成转折关系。故选D
4．句意："老虎不会说话!"她说。A.爬，B.讲话，C.跳，D.游泳。根据But the tiger didn't go away.It looked up at her and said,"Why？"但是老虎没有走开。它抬头看着她说："为什么？"，可知萨拉觉得老虎不会说话。故选B。
5．句意：那些芒果看起来很重。A.昂贵的，B.重的，C.美丽的，D.小的。根据I'll help you get home.我会帮你到家，可知芒果看起来很重。故选B。
6．句意：当萨拉再次回到地上，看着老虎慈祥的眼睛时，她没有感到害怕。A.害怕的，B.累的，C.兴奋的，D.高兴的。根据looked into the tiger's kind eyes看着老虎慈祥的眼睛，可知没有感到害怕。故选A。
7．句意：老虎在村外停了下来。A.停止，B.喜欢，C.跟随，D.使放松。结合下文I shouldn't come near the houses,"it said. "People are afraid of me!""我不应该靠近这些房子，"它说："人们都怕我!"，可知老虎停了下来。故选A。
8．句意：她感谢老虎并且说再见。A.帮助，B.忘记，C.参观，D.感谢。根据I'll help you get home.我会帮你到家，可知是感谢老虎。故选D。
9．句意："是啊!"莎拉笑了。"我骑着老虎回家!"A.获得，B.骑，C.保持，D.发现。根据It was fun to ride on the tiger's back.骑在老虎背上很有趣，可知骑老虎回家。故选B。
10．句意：她知道她有一个令人兴奋的、真正善良的新朋友——老虎，这使她非常高兴。A.家人，B.朋友，C.兄弟，D.父母。根据I rode a tiger home.我骑老虎回家，可知她有一个朋友。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有16小题, 共32分）
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Enjoy over 50 kinds of sushi at our restaurant! Opening hours: Tuesday﹣Sunday 11: 30 a. m. ﹣10: 30 p. m. （Closed on Monday） Locations: 216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay Tel: 5557 9867 28 Star Road. Wan Chai Tel: 5552 7608
Pisa Italian Restaurant Try our delicious set meals For only ＄80! Open every day, 11 a. m. ﹣11 p. m. 138 Green Street, Tsim ShaTsui Tel: 5557 0416 You can enjoy a free dessert with any set meal from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. First Restaurant Seafood Dinner Buffet Do you love seafood Come and try! Our seafood is the best in town! Price: ＄380 （half price for children under 11） Time: 6: 30 p. m. ﹣9: 30 p. m. （Monday to Sunday） 45 Bridge Street, Kensington Call 5559047 to book a table today!
11．Linda wants to eat Italian food with her aunt on Monday. She can go to ____.
A．28 Star Road, Wan Chai
B．45 Bridge Street, Kensington
C．138 Green Street, Tsim Sha Tsui
D．216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay
12．Linda's 9﹣year﹣old son wants to try seafood, how much should he pay
A．＄80. B．＄380. C．＄190. D．＄160.
13．The texts are probably ____.
A．news B．letters C．diaries D．ads
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了寿司餐厅、意大利餐厅和海鲜自助餐厅的营业时间、地址、特色菜品及价格等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据广告二Pisa Italian Restaurant中Open every day,11 a.m.-11 p.m.每天营业，地址是138 Green Street, Tsim Sha Tsui，故选C。
12．数量计算题。根据广告三First Restauran中Price: ＄380(half price for children under 11)可知11岁以下儿童半价；9 岁符合under 11，计算得 380÷2=190，故选C。
13．文章来源题。A.新闻；B.信件；C.字典；D.广告。根据全文可知主要介绍了寿司餐厅、意大利餐厅和海鲜自助餐厅的营业时间、地址、特色菜品及价格等信息，所以文章最有可能是广告，故选D。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
SCHOOL TRIP There is a school trip for Primary 1 students. They can learn more about different birds and plants. Place: Hong Kong Park Date: 21 October（ Saturday） Time: 2﹣5 p. m. Notes: ●Arrive at school by 1: 30 p. m. ●Wear PE uniform and a cap. ●Bring a water bottle and an umbrella. ● Do not bring any toys. Follow these rules in the park； ●Do not feed the animals. ●Do not swim. ●Do not pick the flowers. ●Do not shout.
14．What can NOT the children learn about in the park
A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Lions. D．Trees.
15．The school trip is ____.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
16．What can NOT the children bring with them
A．A cap. B．A toy.
C．A water bottle. D．An umbrella.
17．What sign can the children see in the park
A． B． C． D．
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．B
17．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小学一年级学生的学校旅行通知，介绍了旅行的地点、时间、注意事项及公园规则，重点是让学生了解鸟类和植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
14．细节理解题。A.鸟；B.花；C.狮子；D.树。根据learn more about different birds and plants可知了解不同的鸟类和植物，没有动物，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Time: 2-5 p.m.可知学校旅行在下午两点到五点，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据Notes中Do not bring any toys.可知不要带任何玩具，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Do not pick the flowers可知是禁止摘花，结合图片可知D是禁止摘花，故选D。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 请根据气温折线图, 在括号内选择正确的描述填到横线上, 完成Hunter和Sarah的对话。
Hunter: What's the weather like where you live
Sarah: Well, in Perth, it's always 　18． 　（hot /cold） in January and February. That's the 　19． 　（summer /autumn） here.
Hunter: Really So when is it winter in Australia
Sarah: Well, winter is from 　20． 　（June to September /November to January）.
Hunter: In Ottawa, winter is from 　21． 　（November to March /October to December）. It's always really 　22． 　（cold/cool）. Winters are long and snowy.
Sarah: Is it hot in the summer
Hunter: Well, it's sometimes hot, but it's usually cool and dry.
【答案】18．hot；19．summer；20．June to September；21．November to March；22．cold
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚珀斯与加拿大渥太华的季节和天气差异。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合表格和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
18．句意：嗯，在珀斯，一月和二月总是热的。hot热的，形容词；cold寒冷的，形容词。be单词is后面用形容词，根据图表可知在珀斯一月和二月总是热的，故填hot。
19．句意：那是这里的夏天。summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据前句可知一月和二月珀斯是炎热的，所以是夏天，summer，夏天，不可数名词，故填summer。
20．句意：冬天是从六月到九月。June to September六月到九月；November to January十一月到一月。根据图表可知冬天是从六月到九月，故填June to September。
21．句意：冬天是从十一月到三月。November to March十一月到三月；October to December十月至十二月。根据图表可知冬天是从十一月到三月，故填November to March。
22．句意：天气总是很冷。根据后句Winters are long and snowy.冬天漫长而多雪，可知冬天是寒冷的，cold寒冷的，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填cold。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
How can we stay healthy First, we should not eat unhealthy food. Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate（疾病） such as heart disease.
We should drink enough water to stay healthy. Water helps carry away waste from our blood. We need to drink eight glasses of water every day.
It is necessary to do exercise too. Exercise like swimming, running, skipping and roller skating can be beneficial and make us become stronger and healthier. When exercising, we breathe（呼吸） harder and so our hearts become stronger too.
Besides, we should not stay up too late. If we do not have enough sleep at night, our body will not be able to rest. This will cause many health problems.
Finally, we should protect our eyes. If we stay too long in front of a computer without taking a rest, our eyes will get very tired and dry easily. We will have eye problems easily.
23．What does the underlined word" beneficial" probably mean
A．Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Helpful.
24．What is the best title for the article
A．Different Health Problems B．How Our Body Works
C．Ways of Staying Healthy D．What Happens to Our Hearts
25．Why shouldn't we eat too many snacks like sweets and ice cream
26．How does water keep us healthy
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．Because eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. /If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice﹣cream and chocolate, we will get fat easily. Being overweight may lead to diseases.
26．Water helps carry away waste from our blood.
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了从饮食、饮水、运动、睡眠和保护眼睛五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，强调避免不健康食物、多喝水、规律运动、充足睡眠及合理用眼的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，最后从文章抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
23．词义猜测题。A.困难的；B.令人兴奋的；C.有帮助的。根据make us become stronger and healthier让我们变得更强壮、更健康，可知游泳、跑步、跳绳和轮滑等运动是有帮助的，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据How can we stay healthy 我们怎样才能保持健康？，可知讲的是保持健康的方法，故选C。
25．根据Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate(疾病)such as heart disease. Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health.可知吃太多油腻的食物对我们的健康不好。如果我们吃太多甜食、冰淇淋和巧克力等零食，比如心脏病，故填If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate such as heart disease.
26．根据Water helps carry away waste from our blood.可知水有助于清除血液中的废物，故填Water helps carry away waste from our blood.
三、任务型阅读（本题有4小题, 共8分）
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读下面四则通知, 请从选项 A-D 中选择合适的句子将通知补充完整。
A. Bring your own popcorn! B. Wednesday lunchtime in the school gym. C. It's great for all students who love using computers. D. There's always a teacher here to help you if you have a problem.
Computer gaming club Come and get better at all your favourite games. Learn from your friends and show them what you know. Mrs Stephens also shows you how to make your own simple games. 　27． 　 Years 7 and 8﹣Tuesday lunchtime in Room 4
Dance club Join Mr Roberts for an hour of exercise and have lots of fun at the same time. Learn how to dance to all the best modern pop songs（and some old songs, too）. And it's not just for students at the school﹣anyone is welcome! All years ﹣　28． 　
Homework club Don't do all of your homework after school or at e to Homework club and do it before you go home. When you get home after school you can have fun!Tell your parents it finishes at 5 pm.　29． 　 All years﹣Every day after school in Room 8.
Movie club Watch classic movies from the 1980s and 1990s ET, Toy Story, Jurassic Park etc. Then talk about them with Miss Owens and other students. Ask your parents about some of their favorites　30． 　 Years 9﹣11, Thursday after school in Room 14.
【答案】27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个校园俱乐部的活动信息。
A.Bring your own popcorn!自带爆米花！
B.Wednesday lunchtime in the school gym.星期三午餐在学校体育馆。
C.It's great for all students who love using computers.这对所有喜欢使用电脑的学生来说都很棒。
D.There's always a teacher here to help you if you have a problem.如果你有问题，这里总有一位老师来帮助你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后理解选项意思，最后抓住关键词句确定正确选项。
27．根据Computer gaming club电脑游戏俱乐部，结合选项可知C讲的是与电脑有关，故选C。
28．根据舞蹈俱乐部需要时间和地点信息，B选项明确给出了时间（周三午餐时间）和地点（学校体育馆），符合俱乐部活动的安排描述。故选B。
29．根据Homework club家庭作业俱乐部，结合选项可知D选项讲的是如果你有问题，这里总有一位老师来帮助你，与家庭作业有关，故选D。
30．根据图片可知讲的是爆米花，结合选项可知A讲的是与爆米花有关，故选A。
四、词汇运用（共10分） A. 阅读以下短文, 从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读以下短文, 从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次
be afraid to listener funny play sports remember
Do you know how to make friends at a new school
Smile and laugh. It really works. Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something 　31． 　. This makes you seem kind and friendly.
Invite others to join you. One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you. You can ask them to 　32． 　 with you, such as badminton or tennis. Young students enjoy these activities.
Try to 　33． 　 names and interests: Don't　34． 　 ask people what their names are. And once you know their names, try to find out what they're interested in. Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don't enjoy.
Be a good 　35． 　. It also helps you make friends. When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain（抱怨） about something, give them your full attention.
If you follow these suggestions, I'm sure you will have more friends at your new school.
【答案】31．funny；32．play sports；33．remember；34．be afraid to；35．listener
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新学校交朋友的实用技巧。
be afraid to害怕；listener听众；funny有趣的；play sports做运动；remember记得。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：当他们看你时微笑，当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑。根据Smile when they look at you and laugh当他们看你时微笑，结合选项可知讲的是当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑，funny有趣的，形容词，复合不定代词+形容词，something funny有趣的事情，故填funny。
32．句意：你可以让他们和你一起做运动，比如羽毛球或网球。根据such as badminton or tennis例如羽毛球或网球，可知是做运动，即play sports，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以play用原形，故填play sports。
33．句意：试着记住名字和兴趣：不要只是问人们他们的名字是什么。try to do sth.试着做某事，固定搭配，names and interests名字和兴趣，结合选项可知讲的是试着记住名字和兴趣，remember记住，实义动词，故填remember。
34．句意：试着记住名字和兴趣：不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么。根据ask people what their names are问人们他们的名字是什么，结合选项可知讲的是不要害怕问他们的名字，be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以be动词用原形，故填be afraid to。
35．句意：成为一个好的听众。good好的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是成为好的听众，listen听，实义动词，其名词是listener，听众，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填listener。
36．（2024七下·长兴期末） B. 根据首字母写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
16. My cousin is good at l　 　. She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.
【答案】languages
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥擅长语言。她会说英语、法语、西班牙语和日语。be good at擅长......，固定搭配；根据She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.她会说英语、法语、西班牙语和日语，结合首字母可知讲的是擅长语言，language语言，可数名词，前面满意表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
37．（2024七下·长兴期末） My sister s　 　 two hours every afternoon doing her homework.
【答案】spends
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐每天下午花两个小时做作业。two hours两个小时，doing是动词ing，结合首字母可知讲的是我姐姐每天下午花两个小时做作业。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，every afternoon表明时态是一般现在时，主语sister是单数，所以spend用单三式spends，故填spends。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.，最后根据关键词every afternoon和主语确定谓语形式。
38．（2024七下·长兴期末） I wrote to him last month and I'm s　 　 waiting for his letter.
【答案】still
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月给他写信了，我还在等他的信。根据I wrote to him last month我上个月给他写信了，结合首字母可知讲的是我还在等他的信，still仍然，副词，修饰实义动词waiting，故填still。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句I wrote to him last month和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
39．（2024七下·长兴期末） We went to the c　 　 last weekend. The movie was so funny we laughed all the time.
【答案】cinema
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我们去看电影了。这部电影太有趣了，我们一直在笑。根据The movie was so funny we laughed all the time.这部电影太有趣了，我们一直在笑，结合首字母可知讲的是去了电影院，即cinema，go to the cinema去看电影，固定搭配，故填cinema。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句The movie was so funny we laughed all the time.和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配go to the cinema。
40．（2024七下·长兴期末） My mom says breakfast is very i　 　 so I have a big breakfast every day.
【答案】important
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈说早餐很重要，所以我每天都吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据so I have a big breakfast every day.所以我每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐，结合首字母可知讲的是早饭是重要的，important重要的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填important。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句so I have a big breakfast every day.和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词。
五、语法填空（共10分）。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone 　41． 　（need） to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3,　42． 　 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy's dad told him about a great 　43． 　（China） scientist named Yuan Longping.
" Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 　44． 　（year） ago, " said Jimmy's dad. " He wanted 　45． 　（help）. So he dedicated（奉献） his life to finding a solution（解决办法）. "
Mr. Yuan found 　46． 　 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 　47． 　（come） up with a" hybrid" rice plant（杂交水稻）. Now, China can 　48． 　（feed） many people with this special rice.
" So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan　49． 　（farm）who is also a scientist, " said Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiled 　50． 　（happy）. When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet.
【答案】41．needs；42．but；43．Chinese；44．years；45．to help；46．a；47．came；48．feed；49．farmer；50．happily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了吉米·布朗这个三年级的小男孩对食物短缺问题的担忧，以及他爸爸通过讲述中国科学家袁隆平的故事来鼓励他。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：每个人都需要吃饭。need需要，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Everyone，所以need用单三式needs，故填needs。
42．句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据句子可知尽管吉米年纪小，但他已经开始关心食物短缺的问题，前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
43．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平。China中国，名词。scientist科学家，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用China的形容词Chinese中国的，故填Chinese。
44．句意："袁先生很多年前就在考虑这个问题了，"吉米的爸爸说。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数years，故填years。
45．句意："他想帮忙。所以他一生致力于寻找解决办法。help帮助，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help，故填to help。
46．句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株长出大量稻谷的方法。way方式，可数名词单数，表示数量一，way以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
47．句意：他想出了杂交水稻植株。come来，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came，故填came。
48．句意：现在，中国可以用这种特殊的稻谷养活很多人。feed喂养，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填feed。
49．句意："所以，如果你真的想做点什么，你可以像袁先生一样，既是一个农民，也是一个科学家，"吉米的爸爸说。farm农场，可数名词，袁隆平指的是人，并且定语从句who is also a scientist指的是人，farmer农民，可数名词，指的是单数，故填farmer。
50．句意：吉米开心地笑了。happy高兴的，形容词，smile微笑，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
六、按要求完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
51．（2024七下·长兴期末） We can't eat in the classroom, but 　 　. （补充完整本条校规）
【答案】we can eat in the dining hall
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃。根据校规We can't eat in the classroom我们不能在教室里吃饭，可知我们不能在教室里吃东西，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃，即we can eat in the dining hall。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据关键词句We can't eat in the classroom和常识确定句子，然后理解句意。
52．（2024七下·长兴期末） — 　 　
—It is rainy, but not very cold. （根据回答写出问句）
【答案】How is the weather/ What is the weather like
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气怎么样？——天是有雨的，但是不是非常寒冷。根据答语It is rainy,but not very cold.天是有雨的，但是不是非常寒冷，可知前句问的是天气是怎样的，时态是一般现在时，即How is the weather/What is the weather like，故填How is the weather/What is the weather like。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据答语It is rainy,but not very cold.确定问句，然后识记问的是天气是怎样的用How is the weather/What is the weather like。
53．（2024七下·长兴期末） — 　 　
—Because I think koalas are really cute. （根据回答写出问句）
【答案】Why do you like koalas
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为我认为考拉是真地可爱的。根据答语Because I think koalas are really cute.因为我认为考拉是真地可爱的，可知前句问的是原因，故填Why do you like koalas。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意根据答语Because I think koalas are really cute.确定问句。
54．（2024七下·长兴期末） Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子）
　 　
【答案】Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now
【知识点】一般疑问句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生正在和他的儿子雪地里滑冰吗？skate滑冰，实义动词；in the snow在雪地里；with his son和他的儿子；now现在，now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是单数Mr. King，所以be动词用is，现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词放在句首，实义动词还是用动词ing，skate的动词ing是skating，故填Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now。
【点评】考查现在进行时的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其变化规则。
55．（2024七下·长兴期末） Scott/heavy/and/he/short hair. （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子）
【答案】Scott is heavy and he has short hair.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Scott是重的，并且他留着短发。heavy重的，形容词；and并且，连词；he他，主格，做主语；short hair短发，固定搭配；be heavy重，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Scott，所以be动词用is；留着短发用have short hair，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用has，故填Scott is heavy and he has short hair.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be heavy和 have short hair，根据主语确定谓语形式。
七、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task A:
56．（2024七下·长兴期末） 学校英语社团负责老师Ms. White正在招募暑期志愿者, 帮助农场向外国游客提供服务, 请你完成下面的招聘广告。联系方式: 8893456.
Volunteers Wanted The summer holiday is coming! Try something DIFFERENT! We need help on the farm.　 　 　 　 If you are interested in that,　 　. We are waiting for you!
【答案】Are you free in summer？ /Do you have free time？/Are you busy？；Can you speak English？/Do you know anything about farming？；please call Ms. White at 8893456.
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则招聘广告。
（1）因为此次是招募暑期志愿者，所以首先要询问对方暑期是否有空，从而判断其是否有时间参与志愿活动。Are you free in summer 你夏天有空吗 、Do you have free time？你有空闲时间吗？，直接询问时间是否充裕；Are you busy 你忙吗？，通过反向询问来确认其可支配时间情况 ，这几种表达都能契合需求。故填Are you free in summer /Do you have free time /Are you busy 。
（2）由于是英语社团招募志愿者帮助农场向外国游客提供服务，英语能力是重要条件，所以可以用Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？来询问。同时考虑到是在农场提供服务，了解一些农业知识能更好开展工作，Do you know anything about farming 你了解农业相关知识吗？也合理，从英语能力和农业知识两方面筛选合适人员。故填Can you speak English /Do you know anything about farming 。
（3）招聘广告需要告知应聘方式，根据题目所给信息，联系方式是拨打电话 8893456 联系负责老师Ms. White，please call Ms. White at 8893456.请拨打8893456联系怀特老师）准确清晰地给出了联系途径，符合招聘广告的规范表达 。故填please call Ms. White at 8893456.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，结合语法确定正确答案。
八、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task B: （15分）
57．（2024七下·长兴期末） 学生会正在组织社会实践活动, 以下是两个活动方案。假设你是活动推荐官, 请选择一种方案, 写一篇短文发布在学校英语公众号上向同学们推荐。注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数: 60﹣80 词, 短文首句仅供参考。
Our school trip is coming!
【答案】One possible version:
Our school trip is coming!We will go to Nanxun Ancient Town on July 3rd. Are you excited about it？It is not too far from us, so we can just take a bus there.
There are a lot of things we can do. We can see many old bridges and buildings which have a long history. When you stand on the bridges, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the town. And we can also visit some old buildings and learn the history about them. I think you must be interested in the food there. There is a special food called Victory Cake. It is a kind of dessert, and the name of it means you can win. How meaningful!What's more, you can have fun in the Canal Music Festival. Maybe you can see your favorite singers!
You can really enjoy yourself in this school trip, come and join us!
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍社会实践活动的方案。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学校举行的活动的时间、地点和交通工具；然后介绍可以做的事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be excited about；be far from；take a bus；there be；a lot of；the view of；learn about；be interested in；a kind of；the name of；what's more；have fun；enjoy oneself等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：状语从句It is not too far from us, so we can just take a bus there.When you stand on the bridges, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the town.；定语从句There are a lot of things we can do.；定语从句 We can see many old bridges and buildings which have a long history.；宾语从句I think you must be interested in the food there.；感叹句How meaningful!；祈使句You can really enjoy yourself in this school trip, come and join us!等。连词so、when、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题
一、完型填空（本题有10小题, 共10分）
（2024七下·长兴期末） 完形填空
Sarah, her parents and her two brothers live in the forest. Early every morning, she runs to her favourite mango 1． and climbs it, so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast.
One morning, she was sitting in the tree when she saw a big tiger 2． her. " Go away!" she called. " I can't come down until you go!" 3． the tiger didn't go away. It looked up at her and said, " Why "
Sarah was very surprised!" Tigers don't 4． !" she said. " Well, I do, " the tiger answered. " I'm not dangerous. Climb down. Those mangoes look 5． . I'll help you get home. You can ride on my back. " Very slowly and very carefully, Sarah climbed down the tree. When she was on the ground again and looked into the tiger's kind eyes, Sarah didn't feel 6． . It was fun to ride on the tiger's back. The tiger 7． just outside the village. " I shouldn't come near the houses, " it said. " People are afraid of me!"
Sarah understood. She 8． the tiger and said goodbye.
" You're back quickly!" her father said.
" Yes!" Sarah smiled. " I 9． a tiger home!"
No one believed Sarah but she didn't mind!She knew she had an exciting and really kind new 10． , the tiger, and that made her very happy.
1．A． mountain B． animal C． tree D． house
2．A． behind B． under C． with D． by
3．A． Because B． Or C． And D． But
4．A． climb B． speak C． jump D． swim
5．A． expensive B． heavy C． beautiful D． small
6．A． afraid B． tired C． excited D． happy
7．A． stopped B． enjoyed C． followed D． relaxed
8．A． helped B． forgot C． visited D． thanked
9．A． got B． rode C． kept D． found
10．A． family B． friend C． brother D． parent
二、阅读理解（本题有16小题, 共32分）
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Enjoy over 50 kinds of sushi at our restaurant! Opening hours: Tuesday﹣Sunday 11: 30 a. m. ﹣10: 30 p. m. （Closed on Monday） Locations: 216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay Tel: 5557 9867 28 Star Road. Wan Chai Tel: 5552 7608
Pisa Italian Restaurant Try our delicious set meals For only ＄80! Open every day, 11 a. m. ﹣11 p. m. 138 Green Street, Tsim ShaTsui Tel: 5557 0416 You can enjoy a free dessert with any set meal from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. First Restaurant Seafood Dinner Buffet Do you love seafood Come and try! Our seafood is the best in town! Price: ＄380 （half price for children under 11） Time: 6: 30 p. m. ﹣9: 30 p. m. （Monday to Sunday） 45 Bridge Street, Kensington Call 5559047 to book a table today!
11．Linda wants to eat Italian food with her aunt on Monday. She can go to ____.
A．28 Star Road, Wan Chai
B．45 Bridge Street, Kensington
C．138 Green Street, Tsim Sha Tsui
D．216 Golden Road, Causeway Bay
12．Linda's 9﹣year﹣old son wants to try seafood, how much should he pay
A．＄80. B．＄380. C．＄190. D．＄160.
13．The texts are probably ____.
A．news B．letters C．diaries D．ads
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
SCHOOL TRIP There is a school trip for Primary 1 students. They can learn more about different birds and plants. Place: Hong Kong Park Date: 21 October（ Saturday） Time: 2﹣5 p. m. Notes: ●Arrive at school by 1: 30 p. m. ●Wear PE uniform and a cap. ●Bring a water bottle and an umbrella. ● Do not bring any toys. Follow these rules in the park； ●Do not feed the animals. ●Do not swim. ●Do not pick the flowers. ●Do not shout.
14．What can NOT the children learn about in the park
A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Lions. D．Trees.
15．The school trip is ____.
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
16．What can NOT the children bring with them
A．A cap. B．A toy.
C．A water bottle. D．An umbrella.
17．What sign can the children see in the park
A． B． C． D．
（2024七下·长兴期末） 请根据气温折线图, 在括号内选择正确的描述填到横线上, 完成Hunter和Sarah的对话。
Hunter: What's the weather like where you live
Sarah: Well, in Perth, it's always 　18． 　（hot /cold） in January and February. That's the 　19． 　（summer /autumn） here.
Hunter: Really So when is it winter in Australia
Sarah: Well, winter is from 　20． 　（June to September /November to January）.
Hunter: In Ottawa, winter is from 　21． 　（November to March /October to December）. It's always really 　22． 　（cold/cool）. Winters are long and snowy.
Sarah: Is it hot in the summer
Hunter: Well, it's sometimes hot, but it's usually cool and dry.
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
How can we stay healthy First, we should not eat unhealthy food. Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate（疾病） such as heart disease.
We should drink enough water to stay healthy. Water helps carry away waste from our blood. We need to drink eight glasses of water every day.
It is necessary to do exercise too. Exercise like swimming, running, skipping and roller skating can be beneficial and make us become stronger and healthier. When exercising, we breathe（呼吸） harder and so our hearts become stronger too.
Besides, we should not stay up too late. If we do not have enough sleep at night, our body will not be able to rest. This will cause many health problems.
Finally, we should protect our eyes. If we stay too long in front of a computer without taking a rest, our eyes will get very tired and dry easily. We will have eye problems easily.
23．What does the underlined word" beneficial" probably mean
A．Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Helpful.
24．What is the best title for the article
A．Different Health Problems B．How Our Body Works
C．Ways of Staying Healthy D．What Happens to Our Hearts
25．Why shouldn't we eat too many snacks like sweets and ice cream
26．How does water keep us healthy
三、任务型阅读（本题有4小题, 共8分）
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读下面四则通知, 请从选项 A-D 中选择合适的句子将通知补充完整。
A. Bring your own popcorn! B. Wednesday lunchtime in the school gym. C. It's great for all students who love using computers. D. There's always a teacher here to help you if you have a problem.
Computer gaming club Come and get better at all your favourite games. Learn from your friends and show them what you know. Mrs Stephens also shows you how to make your own simple games. 　27． 　 Years 7 and 8﹣Tuesday lunchtime in Room 4
Dance club Join Mr Roberts for an hour of exercise and have lots of fun at the same time. Learn how to dance to all the best modern pop songs（and some old songs, too）. And it's not just for students at the school﹣anyone is welcome! All years ﹣　28． 　
Homework club Don't do all of your homework after school or at e to Homework club and do it before you go home. When you get home after school you can have fun!Tell your parents it finishes at 5 pm.　29． 　 All years﹣Every day after school in Room 8.
Movie club Watch classic movies from the 1980s and 1990s ET, Toy Story, Jurassic Park etc. Then talk about them with Miss Owens and other students. Ask your parents about some of their favorites　30． 　 Years 9﹣11, Thursday after school in Room 14.
四、词汇运用（共10分） A. 阅读以下短文, 从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读以下短文, 从方框中选取恰当的词填空。每词限用一次
be afraid to listener funny play sports remember
Do you know how to make friends at a new school
Smile and laugh. It really works. Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something 　31． 　. This makes you seem kind and friendly.
Invite others to join you. One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you. You can ask them to 　32． 　 with you, such as badminton or tennis. Young students enjoy these activities.
Try to 　33． 　 names and interests: Don't　34． 　 ask people what their names are. And once you know their names, try to find out what they're interested in. Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don't enjoy.
Be a good 　35． 　. It also helps you make friends. When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain（抱怨） about something, give them your full attention.
If you follow these suggestions, I'm sure you will have more friends at your new school.
36．（2024七下·长兴期末） B. 根据首字母写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
16. My cousin is good at l　 　. She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.
37．（2024七下·长兴期末） My sister s　 　 two hours every afternoon doing her homework.
38．（2024七下·长兴期末） I wrote to him last month and I'm s　 　 waiting for his letter.
39．（2024七下·长兴期末） We went to the c　 　 last weekend. The movie was so funny we laughed all the time.
40．（2024七下·长兴期末） My mom says breakfast is very i　 　 so I have a big breakfast every day.
五、语法填空（共10分）。
（2024七下·长兴期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone 　41． 　（need） to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3,　42． 　 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy's dad told him about a great 　43． 　（China） scientist named Yuan Longping.
" Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 　44． 　（year） ago, " said Jimmy's dad. " He wanted 　45． 　（help）. So he dedicated（奉献） his life to finding a solution（解决办法）. "
Mr. Yuan found 　46． 　 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 　47． 　（come） up with a" hybrid" rice plant（杂交水稻）. Now, China can 　48． 　（feed） many people with this special rice.
" So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan　49． 　（farm）who is also a scientist, " said Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiled 　50． 　（happy）. When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet.
六、按要求完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
51．（2024七下·长兴期末） We can't eat in the classroom, but 　 　. （补充完整本条校规）
52．（2024七下·长兴期末） — 　 　
—It is rainy, but not very cold. （根据回答写出问句）
53．（2024七下·长兴期末） — 　 　
—Because I think koalas are really cute. （根据回答写出问句）
54．（2024七下·长兴期末） Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子）
　 　
55．（2024七下·长兴期末） Scott/heavy/and/he/short hair. （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子）
七、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task A:
56．（2024七下·长兴期末） 学校英语社团负责老师Ms. White正在招募暑期志愿者, 帮助农场向外国游客提供服务, 请你完成下面的招聘广告。联系方式: 8893456.
Volunteers Wanted The summer holiday is coming! Try something DIFFERENT! We need help on the farm.　 　 　 　 If you are interested in that,　 　. We are waiting for you!
八、书面表达（本题共20分, 1-2 每小题5分, 3小题1分, 共5分；TaskB 15分）Task B: （15分）
57．（2024七下·长兴期末） 学生会正在组织社会实践活动, 以下是两个活动方案。假设你是活动推荐官, 请选择一种方案, 写一篇短文发布在学校英语公众号上向同学们推荐。注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点, 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数: 60﹣80 词, 短文首句仅供参考。
Our school trip is coming!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了萨拉和她的父母以及两个兄弟住在森林里。每天清晨，她都会跑到她最喜欢的芒果树下，爬上去为家人摘五个芒果作为早餐。一天早晨，当她坐在树上时，看到一只大老虎正盯着她。尽管老虎通常不会说话，但这只老虎却开口了，并表示自己并不危险。它提出帮助萨拉把芒果带回家，并让她骑在自己的背上。虽然村里的人害怕老虎，但萨拉和老虎建立了友谊，这让她非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：每天一大早，她就跑到她最喜欢的芒果树跟前爬上去，这样她就可以从树上摘五个芒果给她的家人当早餐吃。A.山，B.动物，C.树，D.房子。根据so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast.这样她就可以从树上摘五个芒果给她的家人当早餐吃，可知爬树。故选C。
2．句意：一天早上，她正坐在树上，这时她看到她下面有一只大老虎。A.在……后面，B.在……下面，C.和，D.在……旁边。根据Climb down.爬下来，可知她下面有一只大老虎。故选B。
3．句意：但是老虎没有走开。A.因为，表示原因，B.或者，表示选择，C.和，表示并列，D.但是，表示转折。结合上文"Go away!" she called."I can't come down until you go!""走开!"她喊道。"你走了我再下去!"，可知老虎没有走开与上文构成转折关系。故选D
4．句意："老虎不会说话!"她说。A.爬，B.讲话，C.跳，D.游泳。根据But the tiger didn't go away.It looked up at her and said,"Why？"但是老虎没有走开。它抬头看着她说："为什么？"，可知萨拉觉得老虎不会说话。故选B。
5．句意：那些芒果看起来很重。A.昂贵的，B.重的，C.美丽的，D.小的。根据I'll help you get home.我会帮你到家，可知芒果看起来很重。故选B。
6．句意：当萨拉再次回到地上，看着老虎慈祥的眼睛时，她没有感到害怕。A.害怕的，B.累的，C.兴奋的，D.高兴的。根据looked into the tiger's kind eyes看着老虎慈祥的眼睛，可知没有感到害怕。故选A。
7．句意：老虎在村外停了下来。A.停止，B.喜欢，C.跟随，D.使放松。结合下文I shouldn't come near the houses,"it said. "People are afraid of me!""我不应该靠近这些房子，"它说："人们都怕我!"，可知老虎停了下来。故选A。
8．句意：她感谢老虎并且说再见。A.帮助，B.忘记，C.参观，D.感谢。根据I'll help you get home.我会帮你到家，可知是感谢老虎。故选D。
9．句意："是啊!"莎拉笑了。"我骑着老虎回家!"A.获得，B.骑，C.保持，D.发现。根据It was fun to ride on the tiger's back.骑在老虎背上很有趣，可知骑老虎回家。故选B。
10．句意：她知道她有一个令人兴奋的、真正善良的新朋友——老虎，这使她非常高兴。A.家人，B.朋友，C.兄弟，D.父母。根据I rode a tiger home.我骑老虎回家，可知她有一个朋友。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了寿司餐厅、意大利餐厅和海鲜自助餐厅的营业时间、地址、特色菜品及价格等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据广告二Pisa Italian Restaurant中Open every day,11 a.m.-11 p.m.每天营业，地址是138 Green Street, Tsim Sha Tsui，故选C。
12．数量计算题。根据广告三First Restauran中Price: ＄380(half price for children under 11)可知11岁以下儿童半价；9 岁符合under 11，计算得 380÷2=190，故选C。
13．文章来源题。A.新闻；B.信件；C.字典；D.广告。根据全文可知主要介绍了寿司餐厅、意大利餐厅和海鲜自助餐厅的营业时间、地址、特色菜品及价格等信息，所以文章最有可能是广告，故选D。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．B
17．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小学一年级学生的学校旅行通知，介绍了旅行的地点、时间、注意事项及公园规则，重点是让学生了解鸟类和植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
14．细节理解题。A.鸟；B.花；C.狮子；D.树。根据learn more about different birds and plants可知了解不同的鸟类和植物，没有动物，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Time: 2-5 p.m.可知学校旅行在下午两点到五点，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据Notes中Do not bring any toys.可知不要带任何玩具，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Do not pick the flowers可知是禁止摘花，结合图片可知D是禁止摘花，故选D。
【答案】18．hot；19．summer；20．June to September；21．November to March；22．cold
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚珀斯与加拿大渥太华的季节和天气差异。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合表格和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
18．句意：嗯，在珀斯，一月和二月总是热的。hot热的，形容词；cold寒冷的，形容词。be单词is后面用形容词，根据图表可知在珀斯一月和二月总是热的，故填hot。
19．句意：那是这里的夏天。summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据前句可知一月和二月珀斯是炎热的，所以是夏天，summer，夏天，不可数名词，故填summer。
20．句意：冬天是从六月到九月。June to September六月到九月；November to January十一月到一月。根据图表可知冬天是从六月到九月，故填June to September。
21．句意：冬天是从十一月到三月。November to March十一月到三月；October to December十月至十二月。根据图表可知冬天是从十一月到三月，故填November to March。
22．句意：天气总是很冷。根据后句Winters are long and snowy.冬天漫长而多雪，可知冬天是寒冷的，cold寒冷的，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填cold。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．Because eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. /If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice﹣cream and chocolate, we will get fat easily. Being overweight may lead to diseases.
26．Water helps carry away waste from our blood.
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了从饮食、饮水、运动、睡眠和保护眼睛五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，强调避免不健康食物、多喝水、规律运动、充足睡眠及合理用眼的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，最后从文章抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
23．词义猜测题。A.困难的；B.令人兴奋的；C.有帮助的。根据make us become stronger and healthier让我们变得更强壮、更健康，可知游泳、跑步、跳绳和轮滑等运动是有帮助的，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据How can we stay healthy 我们怎样才能保持健康？，可知讲的是保持健康的方法，故选C。
25．根据Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health. If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate(疾病)such as heart disease. Eating too much fatty food is bad for our health.可知吃太多油腻的食物对我们的健康不好。如果我们吃太多甜食、冰淇淋和巧克力等零食，比如心脏病，故填If we eat too many snacks like sweets, ice cream and chocolate such as heart disease.
26．根据Water helps carry away waste from our blood.可知水有助于清除血液中的废物，故填Water helps carry away waste from our blood.
【答案】27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个校园俱乐部的活动信息。
A.Bring your own popcorn!自带爆米花！
B.Wednesday lunchtime in the school gym.星期三午餐在学校体育馆。
C.It's great for all students who love using computers.这对所有喜欢使用电脑的学生来说都很棒。
D.There's always a teacher here to help you if you have a problem.如果你有问题，这里总有一位老师来帮助你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后理解选项意思，最后抓住关键词句确定正确选项。
27．根据Computer gaming club电脑游戏俱乐部，结合选项可知C讲的是与电脑有关，故选C。
28．根据舞蹈俱乐部需要时间和地点信息，B选项明确给出了时间（周三午餐时间）和地点（学校体育馆），符合俱乐部活动的安排描述。故选B。
29．根据Homework club家庭作业俱乐部，结合选项可知D选项讲的是如果你有问题，这里总有一位老师来帮助你，与家庭作业有关，故选D。
30．根据图片可知讲的是爆米花，结合选项可知A讲的是与爆米花有关，故选A。
【答案】31．funny；32．play sports；33．remember；34．be afraid to；35．listener
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新学校交朋友的实用技巧。
be afraid to害怕；listener听众；funny有趣的；play sports做运动；remember记得。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：当他们看你时微笑，当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑。根据Smile when they look at you and laugh当他们看你时微笑，结合选项可知讲的是当他们说一些有趣的事情时大笑，funny有趣的，形容词，复合不定代词+形容词，something funny有趣的事情，故填funny。
32．句意：你可以让他们和你一起做运动，比如羽毛球或网球。根据such as badminton or tennis例如羽毛球或网球，可知是做运动，即play sports，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以play用原形，故填play sports。
33．句意：试着记住名字和兴趣：不要只是问人们他们的名字是什么。try to do sth.试着做某事，固定搭配，names and interests名字和兴趣，结合选项可知讲的是试着记住名字和兴趣，remember记住，实义动词，故填remember。
34．句意：试着记住名字和兴趣：不要害怕问人们他们的名字是什么。根据ask people what their names are问人们他们的名字是什么，结合选项可知讲的是不要害怕问他们的名字，be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以be动词用原形，故填be afraid to。
35．句意：成为一个好的听众。good好的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是成为好的听众，listen听，实义动词，其名词是listener，听众，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填listener。
36．【答案】languages
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥擅长语言。她会说英语、法语、西班牙语和日语。be good at擅长......，固定搭配；根据She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.她会说英语、法语、西班牙语和日语，结合首字母可知讲的是擅长语言，language语言，可数名词，前面满意表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句She can speak English, French, Spanish and Japanese.和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
37．【答案】spends
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐每天下午花两个小时做作业。two hours两个小时，doing是动词ing，结合首字母可知讲的是我姐姐每天下午花两个小时做作业。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，every afternoon表明时态是一般现在时，主语sister是单数，所以spend用单三式spends，故填spends。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.，最后根据关键词every afternoon和主语确定谓语形式。
38．【答案】still
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月给他写信了，我还在等他的信。根据I wrote to him last month我上个月给他写信了，结合首字母可知讲的是我还在等他的信，still仍然，副词，修饰实义动词waiting，故填still。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句I wrote to him last month和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
39．【答案】cinema
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我们去看电影了。这部电影太有趣了，我们一直在笑。根据The movie was so funny we laughed all the time.这部电影太有趣了，我们一直在笑，结合首字母可知讲的是去了电影院，即cinema，go to the cinema去看电影，固定搭配，故填cinema。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句The movie was so funny we laughed all the time.和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配go to the cinema。
40．【答案】important
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈说早餐很重要，所以我每天都吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据so I have a big breakfast every day.所以我每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐，结合首字母可知讲的是早饭是重要的，important重要的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填important。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句so I have a big breakfast every day.和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词。
【答案】41．needs；42．but；43．Chinese；44．years；45．to help；46．a；47．came；48．feed；49．farmer；50．happily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了吉米·布朗这个三年级的小男孩对食物短缺问题的担忧，以及他爸爸通过讲述中国科学家袁隆平的故事来鼓励他。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：每个人都需要吃饭。need需要，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Everyone，所以need用单三式needs，故填needs。
42．句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据句子可知尽管吉米年纪小，但他已经开始关心食物短缺的问题，前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
43．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平。China中国，名词。scientist科学家，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用China的形容词Chinese中国的，故填Chinese。
44．句意："袁先生很多年前就在考虑这个问题了，"吉米的爸爸说。year年，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数years，故填years。
45．句意："他想帮忙。所以他一生致力于寻找解决办法。help帮助，实义动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help，故填to help。
46．句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株长出大量稻谷的方法。way方式，可数名词单数，表示数量一，way以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
47．句意：他想出了杂交水稻植株。come来，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came，故填came。
48．句意：现在，中国可以用这种特殊的稻谷养活很多人。feed喂养，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填feed。
49．句意："所以，如果你真的想做点什么，你可以像袁先生一样，既是一个农民，也是一个科学家，"吉米的爸爸说。farm农场，可数名词，袁隆平指的是人，并且定语从句who is also a scientist指的是人，farmer农民，可数名词，指的是单数，故填farmer。
50．句意：吉米开心地笑了。happy高兴的，形容词，smile微笑，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
51．【答案】we can eat in the dining hall
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃。根据校规We can't eat in the classroom我们不能在教室里吃饭，可知我们不能在教室里吃东西，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃，即we can eat in the dining hall。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据关键词句We can't eat in the classroom和常识确定句子，然后理解句意。
52．【答案】How is the weather/ What is the weather like
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气怎么样？——天是有雨的，但是不是非常寒冷。根据答语It is rainy,but not very cold.天是有雨的，但是不是非常寒冷，可知前句问的是天气是怎样的，时态是一般现在时，即How is the weather/What is the weather like，故填How is the weather/What is the weather like。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据答语It is rainy,but not very cold.确定问句，然后识记问的是天气是怎样的用How is the weather/What is the weather like。
53．【答案】Why do you like koalas
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为我认为考拉是真地可爱的。根据答语Because I think koalas are really cute.因为我认为考拉是真地可爱的，可知前句问的是原因，故填Why do you like koalas。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意根据答语Because I think koalas are really cute.确定问句。
54．【答案】Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now
【知识点】一般疑问句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生正在和他的儿子雪地里滑冰吗？skate滑冰，实义动词；in the snow在雪地里；with his son和他的儿子；now现在，now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是单数Mr. King，所以be动词用is，现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词放在句首，实义动词还是用动词ing，skate的动词ing是skating，故填Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now。
【点评】考查现在进行时的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其变化规则。
55．【答案】Scott is heavy and he has short hair.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Scott是重的，并且他留着短发。heavy重的，形容词；and并且，连词；he他，主格，做主语；short hair短发，固定搭配；be heavy重，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Scott，所以be动词用is；留着短发用have short hair，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以用has，故填Scott is heavy and he has short hair.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be heavy和 have short hair，根据主语确定谓语形式。
56．【答案】Are you free in summer？ /Do you have free time？/Are you busy？；Can you speak English？/Do you know anything about farming？；please call Ms. White at 8893456.
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则招聘广告。
（1）因为此次是招募暑期志愿者，所以首先要询问对方暑期是否有空，从而判断其是否有时间参与志愿活动。Are you free in summer 你夏天有空吗 、Do you have free time？你有空闲时间吗？，直接询问时间是否充裕；Are you busy 你忙吗？，通过反向询问来确认其可支配时间情况 ，这几种表达都能契合需求。故填Are you free in summer /Do you have free time /Are you busy 。
（2）由于是英语社团招募志愿者帮助农场向外国游客提供服务，英语能力是重要条件，所以可以用Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？来询问。同时考虑到是在农场提供服务，了解一些农业知识能更好开展工作，Do you know anything about farming 你了解农业相关知识吗？也合理，从英语能力和农业知识两方面筛选合适人员。故填Can you speak English /Do you know anything about farming 。
（3）招聘广告需要告知应聘方式，根据题目所给信息，联系方式是拨打电话 8893456 联系负责老师Ms. White，please call Ms. White at 8893456.请拨打8893456联系怀特老师）准确清晰地给出了联系途径，符合招聘广告的规范表达 。故填please call Ms. White at 8893456.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，结合语法确定正确答案。
57．【答案】One possible version:
Our school trip is coming!We will go to Nanxun Ancient Town on July 3rd. Are you excited about it？It is not too far from us, so we can just take a bus there.
There are a lot of things we can do. We can see many old bridges and buildings which have a long history. When you stand on the bridges, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the town. And we can also visit some old buildings and learn the history about them. I think you must be interested in the food there. There is a special food called Victory Cake. It is a kind of dessert, and the name of it means you can win. How meaningful!What's more, you can have fun in the Canal Music Festival. Maybe you can see your favorite singers!
You can really enjoy yourself in this school trip, come and join us!
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍社会实践活动的方案。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学校举行的活动的时间、地点和交通工具；然后介绍可以做的事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be excited about；be far from；take a bus；there be；a lot of；the view of；learn about；be interested in；a kind of；the name of；what's more；have fun；enjoy oneself等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：状语从句It is not too far from us, so we can just take a bus there.When you stand on the bridges, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the town.；定语从句There are a lot of things we can do.；定语从句 We can see many old bridges and buildings which have a long history.；宾语从句I think you must be interested in the food there.；感叹句How meaningful!；祈使句You can really enjoy yourself in this school trip, come and join us!等。连词so、when、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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