资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Using language(1)：Grammar—Present continuous passive
一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
The topic about the endangered species by them at the moment.
他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
These animals at such a high speed that they will disappear soon.
这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。
is being discussed
are being hunted
3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，frequently，often等表示频度的副词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom .我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。
4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim by the reporters at the very moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。
is often being broken.
may be being interviewed
5.现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。
现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。
A party tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
A new bridge next month.
一座新桥下个月将被建造。
is being held
is being built
6.“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting.
这个问题正在会上讨论。
The telephone is in use (is being used) now.
这部电话现在正在使用中。
达标检测
Grammar
Look at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box.
arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write
*The floor is being swept.
*Lamps are being arranged.
*The wall is being painted.
* A painting is being hung.
*A banner(横幅) is being put up.
*A statue is being carried.
* Invitations are being written.
语法填空
Today is Sunday and my mother decides to clean our home thoroughly.
After simple assignment，we begin to complete our own tasks.You see，the floor 1._______________(clean) by my little brother；the windows 2._________
_______(clean) by my father；the clothes 3.__________________(wash) by the washing machine；the tables 4. (sweep) by my mother；the books 5. (put) in order by me；the bed 6.______________(make)
by my sister.What a busy scene！Every task 7.____________________(perform) by my family members!
is being cleaned
cleaned
are being washed
are being swept
are being put
is being made
is being performed
are being
返 回
HOMEWORK
1.Translate the passage on P45 2 and rewrite the underlined parts using the present continuous passive. (基础必做题)
2.Grammar training on English Weekly NO.43（提升选做题）
Comprehension
Part two
Grammar
Rewrite the underlined parts using the present continuous passive.
beautiful pictures are being painted
it is being created everywhere you look
impressive, original buildings are being built
trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes
Chinese art forms
What do you know about these art forms
Have you ever tried any of these art forms Share your experience with the class.
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an exciting experience for a foreign student like me.
What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese 1._________. It vividly illustrate a dragon playing with a ball.
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in Activity 4.
porcelain
Then I tried some 2.____________, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some 3.___________. It looked so pretty. Then I went into the section decorated like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful 4.________________ of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
paper cutting
embroidery
Chinese painting
There was also an old man writing Chinese 5.__________: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed how 6.___________ works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese—pretty awesome!
calligraphy
seal cuttingUnit 4 Amazing art
Using language
学习目标：
1.To learn the usage and rules of the present continuous passive and use it correctly in the real situations.学习现在进行时被动语态的用法规则，并能在真实情境中准确运用。
2. Accumulate English expressions describing Chinese art forms.积累描述中国艺术形式的英文表达。
重点难点：
1. To summarize the rules of the present continuous passive and use it correctly in different real situations. 总结现在完成时被动语态的规则，并能在不同真实情境中正确使用。
2. To be familiar with some expressions describing Chinese art forms and corresponding reading skills.熟悉描述科学领域职业的相关表达及相应的阅读技巧。
单词锦囊：
课本54页：
1.rewrite/ ri ra t/ - 改写；重写
2.underlined/ nd la nd/ - 加下划线的；3.museum/mju zi m/ - 博物馆
4.everywhere/ evriwe (r)/ - 到处，各处
5.around/ ra nd/ -在......周围
6.local/ l kl/ - 当地的；本地的
7.pub/p b/ - 酒吧
8.paint/pe nt/ - 绘画
9.graffiti/ɡr fi ti/ - 涂鸦
10.random/ r nd m/ - 随机的；任意的
11.trim/tr m/ - 修剪；装饰
12.shape/ e p/ - 形状；外形
13.construction/k n str k n/ - 建筑；施工
14.impressive/ m pres v/ - 令人印象深刻的
15.original/ r d nl/ - 原始的；独创的
16.neighbourhood/ ne b h d/ - 社区；附近
（注：英式拼写，美式拼写为neighborhood）
17.anyhow/ eniha / - 无论如何；随便
18.nowadays/ na de z/ - 现今，如今
19.create/kri e t/ - 创造；创作
预习任务：
试着翻译下列句子
Workers are building a new bridge over the river.
The students are cleaning the classroom now.
Look! They are painting the old house yellow.
Someone is charging your phone.
They are discussing the problem at the meeting.
Why are they cutting down these trees
Someone is making the sandwiches in the kitchen.
8.A new bridge is being built over the river.
9.The classroom is being cleaned by the students now.
10.Look! The old house is being painted yellow.
11.Your phone is being charged. Don’t unplug it!
12.The problem is being discussed at the meeting.
13.Why are these trees being cut down
14.The sandwiches are being made in the kitchen.
15.People are pushing me around quite a bit ,in fact.
16.I’m being pushed around quite a bit ,in fact.
17.And just look at how the wind is folding her dress!
18.And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
翻译后你发现了什么现象，试着用一句话总结一下
再观察下面句子并翻译
英译汉
1. The road is being repaired.
2. The road isn’t being repaired.
3. Is the road being repaired
4. Why is the road being repaired
5.These tress are being watered.
汉译英
6.这些树没有在被浇灌。
7.这些树在被浇灌吗？
8.这些树在怎么被浇灌的？
课中要一边听，一边思考，一边做笔记
The structure of present continuous passive现在进行时被动语态的结构
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
特殊疑问式
翻译下面一句话，并写出它的否定式、一般疑问式和特殊疑问式。
question问题 discuss讨论
这个问题正在被讨论。
否定式:
一般疑问式:
特殊疑问式:
用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
The topic about the endangered species by them at the moment.
他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
These animals at such a high speed that they will disappear soon.
这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。
3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与 等表示频度的副词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom .我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。
4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim by the reporters at the very moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。
5.现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。
现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。
A party tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
A new bridge next month.
一座新桥下个月将被建造。
即学即练
Today is Sunday and my mother decides to clean our home thoroughly（ ）.
After simple assignment（ ），we begin to complete our own tasks.You see，the floor 1._______________(clean) by my little brother；the windows 2._________
_______(clean) by my father；the clothes 3.__________________(wash) by the washing machine；the tables 4. (sweep) by my mother；the books 5. (put) in order by me；the bed 6.______________(make) by my sister.What a busy scene（ ）！Every task 7.____________________(perform) by my family members!
HOMEWORK
1.Translate the passage on P45 2 and rewrite the underlined parts using the present continuous passive. (基础必做题)
2.Grammar training on English Weekly NO.43（提升选做题）

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