资源简介

高中英语
课后辅导精编讲义
Grade 10
Exercise Book 1
上册
Contents
Lesson One-----------------------------------------------------------3
Lesson Two-----------------------------------------------------------11
Lesson Three---------------------------------------------------------20
Lesson Four----------------------------------------------------------28
Lesson Five-----------------------------------------------------------33
Lesson Six------------------------------------------------------------ 42
Lesson Seven---------------------------------------------------------52
Lesson Eight---------------------------------------------------------62
Lesson Nine----------------------------------------------------------69
Appendix（1）----------------------------------------------------- 80
Appendix（2）----------------------------------------------------- 83
Appendix（3）----------------------------------------------------- 86
Lesson One
Part One Warming up
1. Strike while the iron is hot.
2. One today is worth two tomorrows.
3. Make hay while the sun shines.
4. Punctuality is the soul of business.
5. The morning sun never lasts a day.
6. Procrastination is the thief of time.
7. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.
8. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
9. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
10. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.
Part Two Key Points
Module One
Words
横过；穿过
长统靴
大陆的；大洲的
面向；面对
山脉
标志性建筑
美术馆；画廊
坐落/位于（某处）的
象征；符号
位于
建筑师
计划；项目；工程
雕刻；泥塑
发源地
文明
古代的
在……对面
签署
协议;契约
在哪里
统治;治理
领袖;领导人
代表
国会;议会
地区;区域
地理的
特点
产品;农产品
Phrases
因为;由于
作为……而出名/闻名
自从……一直
据…..;依照……
另一方面;反过来说
一点点地; 逐渐地
Vocabulary
1. The country (统治)by the present president develops very smoothly.
2. Many (代表)from different countries were present at the 6th Asia-Pacific Social Science and Medicine Conference in Kunming, China.
3. The (扩大)European Union has a population of more than half a billion people.
4. The window that (面向)east won’t open.
5. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of Europe.(欧洲大陆)
6. The meeting ended when we reached an a on the trade.
7. The two buses went in o directions---one went south and the other went north.
8. London is a most beautiful city in Britain, s on the River Thames.
9. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c is one of the oldest in the world.
10. Egypt is one of the four a countries in the world.
11. the coast of...离……海岸不远→ the coast of在……海岸
12.because ______ 因为→as a result 由于；因为→owing 由于；因为→due 因为
13.ever 自从 ……一直→since 从那时起一直到现在
14.in of据……；依照……→according_____ 根据；按照
15.little little一点一点地；逐渐地→step step一点一点地→one one一个一个地
16.have control 对……加以控制→_____ control在……控制之下
→ control of取得对……的控制
17. all time有史以来→all time一直；始终→at 有时；偶尔
→at_____ time 一度;曾经
mon共同→in common 和……相同→common 惯例
→common 常识
pare ...与……相比较→compare 交换意见
→ comparison相比之下→______ comparison with/to...与……相比
20. on (the) one hand..., 一方面……，另一方面……
Grammar主谓一致
1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known　 D. is known　
2. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is　　　　　 B. was　　 C. has been　　　 D. were　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is　　　　　 B. are C. am　　　　　　 D. be　　　　
4. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered　 B. have offered C. are offered　　　 D. has offered　　　
5. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided　　　　　 B. are not decided
C. has not decided　　　 　 D. have not decided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them __ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was　 B. was, was　　　 C. was, were D. were, were　　　　
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is　 D. Two fifths, are
8. This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A. have　　　 B. has　　　　 C. have been　　　 D. has been　　　　　　　
9. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand　　　 B. stands　　　　 C. standing　　　　 D. are
10. All that can be done______.
A. has been done　B. has done C. have done　 D. were done
11. They each _____ a new dictionary.
A. has　　　 B. have　　　　 C. is　　　　　　 D. are
12. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has　　　　 B. have　　　　 C. are　　　　　 D. is
13. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _____more difficult.
A. is　　　　　 B. are　　　　　 C. was　　　　　 D. were
14. The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A. have been taken in　　　　　　 B. has been taken in
C. have taken in　　　　　　　　 D. taken in
15. Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear．
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
Part Three Common Mistakes
Choose the best answers.
1. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
2. Shenyang the northeast of China; it has .
A. stands to; 1.6 million people B. lies in, a population of 1.6 million
C. is to, 1.6 million population D. lies on, 1.6 million of people
3. the patient improved and at last the doctor told him that he was completely recovered.
A. Little by little B. Little of little C. Step in step D. Bit in bit
4. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (an) of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
5. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1990.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
6. —What happened to the priceless works of art —
A. They were destroying in the earthquake B. The earthquake destroyed them.
C. They were destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake was destroying them
7. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
8. —Why did you leave that position —I a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
9. —You could have asked your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.
—Yes, a whole day .
A. was wasted B. had wasted
C. had been wasted D. would be wasted
10. in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
11. In order to meet the deadline, Professor Smith along with his assistants the project day and night.
A. work on B. works at C. is working on D. are working on
12.—Tom, you clean the yard this time, —But I did it last time.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
13. There are lots of islands the coast of Canada, and Shanghai is a famous harbor the east coast.
A. off, on B. on, on C. on, off D. off, off
14. Janet as well as the other young people who sent abroad by the government brought up in a small town.
A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was
15. At a rough estimates Nigeria is Great Britain.
A. three times the size of B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size as
Translate the following sentences:
1、就风景来说，九寨沟是最值得去的地方。（in terms of）
2、她这么激动以至于很难控制自己的感情。（have control over）
3、一方面他输了比赛，另一方面，他没有失去信心。（on the other hand）
4、他五年前来纽约，从那以后就生活在这儿。（ever since）
5、今年生产的照相机与去年相比增加了30%。（increase）
Part Four Class Test
完形填空
Barack Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. His parents met while both were 1 the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled as a 2 student. Barack Obama’s birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.
In the memoir, Barack Obama described his experiences 3 in his mother’s American middle class family. Of his early childhood, Barack Obama wrote, “That my father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was black as pitch（沥青）, my mother white as milk— 4 impressed in my mind.
When Obama was two years old, his parents divorced. Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967, where Obama attended local schools, such as Asisi, in Jakarta until he was ten years old. He then 5 to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents Madalyn and Stanley Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 6 from high school in 1979.
7 high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years. To 8 his academic ambitions, he moved to New York’s Columbia University, where he 9 his undergraduate degree in political science.
Barack Obama is the first African-American 10 president of the United States. His rich and varied life experiences have 11 his political journey. Barack Obama is able to 12 parties and people under a similar purpose: 13 the challenges of everyday Americans. This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a(n) 14 candidate in the 2008 election.
On January 20th, 2009, Barack Obama 15 the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.
1. A. attending B. leaving C. quitting D. overcoming
2. A. hopeful B. clever C. foreign D. promising
3. A. taking up B. turning up C. calling up D. growing up
4. A. hardly B. really C. only D. probably
5. A. returned B. managed C. travelled D. went
6. A. independence B. graduation C. improvement D. success
7. A. Adding B. Catching C. Following D. Studying
8. A. realize B. honor C. share D. enjoy
9. A. accept B. earned C. arranged D. rejected
10. A. recommended B. charged C. developed D. elected
11. A. shaped B. designed C. proved D. repeated
12. A. lead B. combine C. guide D. unite
13. A. understanding B. meeting C. performing D. reaching
14. A. experienced B. attractive C. suitable D. famous
15. A. occupied B. employed C. received D. postponed
语法填空
Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. 1 most common one is the speed limit. The speed limit controls 2 fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 3 5 and 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is 4 (usual) 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. He gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic 5 (ticket). They tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 6 drivers receive too many of them, they probably 7 not drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At the rush hour there are 8 cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. 9 (Near) all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not break the rule for speeding during the rush hours 10 they have to drive slowly.
阅读理解
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals base on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1. Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A. if we complete our short-range goals B. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C. if we write down the dates D. if we put forward some plans
2. New short-term goals are built upon______.
A. two years B. long-term goals
C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed
3. When we complete each step of our goals,______.
A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed
C. we should build up confidence of success D. we should strong desire for setting new goals
4. Once our goals are drawn up, _______.
A. we should stick to them until we complete them
B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D. we have made great decision
5. It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
A. those who has long-term goals will succeed
B. writing down the dates may discourage you
C. the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination
D. every should have a goal
基础写作
校合唱团在四位老师的带领下参加了“第五届勃拉姆斯国际合唱节”。具体情况如下。
比赛时间 2024年7月18日至23日。
比赛地点 德国风景迷人的小镇Wernigerode。
参赛队伍 18个国家的46支不同类别的合唱团。
比赛结果 校合唱团共参加了两个组别的比赛，且都获得了第一名而且在所有组别第一名参加的总决赛上，也获得了第一名。
其它 比赛结束后，被邀请到周边的小镇进行了演出。
参考词汇：校合唱团 school choir 第五届勃拉姆斯国际合唱节the 5th International Johannes-Brahms Choir Festival & Competition 组别category
【写作内容】
假如你是校合唱团的一名成员，请给某报社写一篇英文报道，讲述此次比赛的情况。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Lesson Two
Part One Key Points
Words
饥饿
收入
贫穷
(与动物等对比的)人
发展
指数
测定
目标
预期数额
位置
教育;培养;训练
数字
一家人;家庭
无家可归的
慈善团体
拥挤的
高速公路
居民
类似;相似
不幸的; 遗憾的
位置; 所在地
旅游业
交通工具
工业的
受到污染的
漂亮的,整洁的;时髦的
巨大的; 庞大的
娱乐
Phrases
在…..顶端
在…..底部
努力
与…..有联系
接近;靠近
Vocabulary
1. Traffic creates a great deal of p_________ in many big cities.
2. There was a c_________ of over 1,000 people in the street.
3. It’s a big i__________ city where they make cars and electronic equipment.
4. Be careful! It’s d__________ to walk around town late at night.
5. It’s a very a__________ town with a lot of beautiful buildings.
6. In some countries, it is ______(不安全) to drink the water because it is dirty.
7. When studying children and other young animals, we can see the striking _________(相似) in their behaviour.
8. It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural areas living below_________(贫 困) line.
9. It is reported in the paper that many _________(慈善机构)around the world have sent aid to the tsunami-hit countries.
10.The policeman said to the young man,＂please give me your precise ________(所在地).＂
11. make great 取得很大进步
12.up 直到→look sb. and 打量某人
13.at the of在……的顶端→at the of在……的底部
→in the of在……的中部
14.reduce... ...减少到→increase... ...增加至→increase _____增加了
15.move of摆脱→get rid 摆脱→get away 离开；摆脱
16.encourage sb. sth.鼓励某人做某事 →discourage sb. sth.阻止某人做某事
17. an effort努力→spare no 不遗余力→make effort尽最大努力
18.be connected 与……有联系;与……有关→be connection with与……有联系
19.be close 接近;靠近→ a close watch on密切注意→a game势均力敌的比赛
→bring sth.to close结束/终止某事
20.in one’s 在某人看来→in 尤其
Grammar连词
1 .He is very old,____ he still works very hard.
A. but B. if C. when D. as
2. ____ you are dismissed.
A. Neither you go nor B. Either you go or
C. Whether you go or D. Both you go and
3. They had camped once before, ____ they knew what to take.
A. because B. now C. so D. since
4. Why these things happened was ____ the driver had been careless.
A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. that
5. Although, it's raining, ____are still working in the fields.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
6.___we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.
A. So B. Since that C. Now that D. By now.
7. Write clearly ____ your teacher can understand .you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
8. You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
9. Francis did the task____ his brother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
10.The size of the audience,____ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A. as B. what C. that D. whom
11.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,____ he still watches the program.
A. yet B. besides C. also D. then
12. It looks ____ it's going to rain.
A. that B. as C. as if D. like that
13.____ to New York, her father has not heard from her.
A. Because she went B. After she went
C. When she went D. Since she went
14.___he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.
A. Until B. Since C. While D. During
15. We arrived at the station ____ the train had left.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
Common mistakes
1. The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favorable.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D. taken
2. More natural resources should be made use of _______ the _______ need of energy.
A. meeting；increasing B. to meet；increased
C. meeting；increased D. to meet；increasing
3.―Where _______ little Tom be now
—I wonder what he _________.
A. can; is up to B. must; is about C. may; is doing D. must; playing
4. He felt greatly ________ by the manager’s praise.
A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to be encouraged D. to be encouraging
5. We’ve got ________ jobs for school-leavers, but we haven’t built ________ houses for them yet.
A. plenty of; enough B. plenty of; plenty of
C. a lot of; a plenty of D. plenty of; a lot of
_______ he would like to attend the party is not my business.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. /
―Can you persuade your brother to go with us
―No, he will never do ________ he is asked to do.
A. whenever B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever
If you go to the Red Star Hotel, go straight along this street. It’s only 50 metres’ _______
A. away B. distance C. far D. way
Several weeks had gone by _______ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
10.Ｉ don’t mind picking up your things from the store . ________ the walk will do me good.
Ａ.Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
11. ________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
12. I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
13. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
14. It was _________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
15. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. Whatever
Translate the following sentences:
1. With the help of the government, more peasants_________________(将在几年以后脱贫).
2._______________________________________(放弃这次机会) means losing it forever.
3._____________________________________(我们原希望开办自己的生意), but we never had enough money.
4. ________________________________(我们已尽一切努力) to help those in trouble.
5.Your boss is said _______________________________________(和这个事故有关).
Part Four Class Test完形填空
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and 1 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 2 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 3 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 4 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 5 .
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 6 that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped through a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields．But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 7 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 8 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking loudly into the air, the dog 9 through the woods until he found the 10 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 11 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 12 .
When she opened her eyes and 13 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 14 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 15 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.
1. A. forgetting B. wondering C. remembering D. regretting
2. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided
3. A. cautiously B. carelessly C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
4. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
5. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
6. A. found B. heard C. sensed D. smelt
7. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
8. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored
9. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled
10. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero
11. A. satisfaction B. delight C. disappointment D. embarrassment
12. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
13. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
14. A. rescued B. disturbed C. comforted D. scared
15. A. pain B. shock C. relief D. sorrow
语法填空
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know 1
most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where 2 word comes form. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are not made 4 ham About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.
They did not speak good English, 5 they ate good food. Some Americans saw the eating round pieces of beef. Never 6 they seen such ad strange way. They couldn’t help
7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He 8 his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it quite a few 9 (country) around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 10 (interest).
阅读理解
This hotel is located within the Kista Gallerian Shopping Mall in Kista, the center of the metropolitan region's electronics and telecommunications industry. The shopping centre houses 140 different shops. The city of Kista has direct bus links with Stockholh-Arlanda airport as well as easy access to the entire Greater Stockholm area by underground. Convenient public transport links may be found within 100 metres of the hotel. The hotel is therefore an outstanding starting point for countless short journeys in the surrounding area. In Stockholm, about 10 km away, guests will find a range of entertainment venues（场所）, the sea, and the nearest railway station. In only a 15-minute drive, it is possible to reach Stockholm old town as well as countless cultural venues.
Established in 2002, this fully air-conditioned hotel consists of a total of 127 rooms including 39 apartments, spread across 13 floors. The family-friendly hotel welcomes guests in an elegant lobby where there is a 24-hour reception desk and several lifts. Further facilities include a newspaper stand, a breakfast room, and a public Internet connection. All guests may take advantage of the laundry service, and parking spaces are available for those arriving by car.
With the subway: Take the blue line Nr 11 to Akalla. Get off at the station Kista. Go out on your right hand side down to the bus station. The entry of the hotel is situated in front of the bus station.
By car arriving north: From E4, drive towards Stockholm until the second way out towards Kista. Drive on the right line until you come to a round about. Take left towards Arvinge. Drive straight ahead until the next round about; take right under the tunnel and you will be on Danmarksgatan. The hotel is situated on the right side of the street in front of the bus station.
1. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Information of a hotel. B. Information of a website.
C. Information of a car. D. Information of a city.
2. What may probably be talked about following the last paragraph
A. How to find Stockholm Kista Hotel.
B. The location of Stockholm Kista Hotel.
C. How to arrive at Stockholm Kista Hotel from south by car.
D. How to apply for the membership of the website.
3. What does the underlined word “metropolitan” mean
A. Of a major city. B. Of a famous man. C. Of a famous port. D. Of a known car.
4. If you stay in the hotel, ______.
A. You can easily find a restaurant that appeals to your taste
B. You can enjoy the sea view
C. You can get free laundry service
D. It is very convenient for you to do some shopping
5. The hotel has a history of ____ years (according to the year of 2025).
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
Part Five Homework
阅读挑战版
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s share of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Agricultural Trends of 1950's B. The Unemployment Rate of 1950's
C. U.S. Economy in the 50's D. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 3, the word "boom" could best be replaced by______.
A. nearby explosion B. thunderous noise
C. general public support D. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
A. confidence B. confusion C. disappointment D. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950's
A. Economists B. Farmers C. Politicians D. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that income available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950. How much was it
A. 60% B. 50% C. 33% D. 90%
基础写作
请根据以下要点,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
【写作内容】
拥有健康的体魄非常重要；
要每天坚持做大量的户外运动；
人人都要根据自己所需，选择适合自己的运动项目；
要拥有健康的身体必须食用健康食物及养成健康的生活方式；
现在越来越多的人明白到只有保持身体健康，才能过上幸福的生活。
【写作要求】
标题：How to Keep Fit
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Lesson Three
Part One Warming up
希腊神话之潘多拉的盒子
After the stealing of fire，Zeus became increasingly unkind to men. One day he ordered his son Hephaestus to build an image of a beautiful maiden out of clay. He then asked the gods and goddesses to award her with different kinds of gifts. Among others, Athena clothed her in an attractive coat and Hermes gave her the power of telling lies. A charming young lady, she was the first woman that ever lived. Zeus called her Pandora. Because she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a gift. The gift was harmful to men.
Zeus decided to send her down to men as a present. So Hermes them messenger brought her to Epimetheus, brother of Prometheus. The greatness of her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her, and Epimetheus happily received her into his house. He had quite forgotten Pometheus' warning: never to accept anything from Zeus. The couple lived a happy life for some time. Then trouble came on to the human world.
When he was busy with teaching men the art of living, Prometheus had left a big cask in the care of Epimetheus. He had warned his brother not to open the lid．Pandora was a curious woman. She had been feeling very disappointed that her husband did not allow her to take a look at the contents of the cask. One day, when Epimetheus was out，she lifted the lid and out it came unrest and war, Plague and sickness, theft and violence, grief sorrow, and all the other evils. The human world was hence to experience these evils. Only hope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew out. So men always have hope within their hearts.
Part Two Key Points
Module Three
Words
灾难
洪水
飓风
闪电
雷暴
龙卷风
柱状物;柱状体
经历
引起;导致
海流; 潮流
纬度
家具
埋葬
羽毛
皮毛
发生
热带的
赤道
旋转的;循环的
猛烈的;激烈的
波浪
袭击
墓地;公墓
棺材
毁坏
灰
暴发; 喷发 v.
熔岩; 岩浆
受潮水影响的
火山
以前的
暴发; 喷发 n.
可能;可能性
地震
吓人的;可怕的
幸运的
感激地
满怀希望的
伤心的
幸运的
警告
全世界的
积极的
损失; 损害
Phrases
卷起;掀起
去掉
平均起来
结果为……,以…..结束
放火
着火
扑灭(火)
发生
总计; 总共
Word spelling
1. F_____ act as a protective covering for birds, protecting them from cold, rain, sun and injury.
2. Lots of changes have o______ in our town in the past five years.
3. The Big Fire was one of the worst d______ that had ever hit London.
4. The old lady had a v_____ pain in her stomach as a result of eating bad eggs.
5. Haven’t you realized the d_____ those chemicals are doing to our environment
6. In summer, there is a great amount of rainfall in the ______ (热带的) areas.
7. I’m sorry to say that I am unable to attend your party tomorrow because of a ______(先前的) appointment.
8. The farmer has ______(体验，经历) what hardships mean.
9. The storm_____(毁坏) the crops and the farmers’ hopes.
10. Political and economic crisis are ______(冲击) the capitalist system everywhere.
11. pick 捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏 →pick 挑拣→pick 选中；挑剔(人)
12. take ... 去掉→take out of sb.使某人筋疲力尽→take 接管；接收
→take 拆开，拆散；记下
13. average平均→ average高于平均水平
14.end up 以……而结束→bring ...to _____ end使……结束
→start/begin 以……作为开始
15.warn sb______ sth.警告某人某事→warn sb. doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
16.set fire _____ sth.放火烧……→set sth _______ fire放火烧……→ fire着火
→_____the fire把火熄灭
17.take 发生→ a place沿着某个地方
18. the time到了……的时候
19. _____ sea在海上；不知所措→by sea在海边,在海滨→a sea ____大量，大片
20. one’s life丧命→be true _____ life忠实于生活→_____ of life生活方式
→______ a(n)...life过着……样的生活
Grammar间接引语
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in thewest.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week ” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother ”
He asked his mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days ” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives ” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
Part Three Common Mistakes
Choose the best answers.
1. ----____ are you going to be after graduation
----I want to go to _____ sea.
A .Who, / B. How, the C .What, / D. What, the
2. The man missed a step and _______, ______the new suitcases rolling down the stairs.
A. falls, sends B. fell, seat C. fell, sending D. fell, to send
3. The idea suddenly _____ me is that we should go camping.
A .striking B. struck C. appeared D. appearing
4. ----When did you _____ Japanese
----During my trip to Tokyo.
A. pick up B. take up C. pick out D. pick off
5. The old lady said that great changes ______ in the city and a lot of new schools_____.
A. had taken place, had set up B. were taken place, were set up
C. had taken place, had been set up D. had been taken place, had been set up
6. ----Has your brother finished his homework today
----I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.
A. had done B. was doing C. did D. has done
7. When the children had finished playing, they were made to ___all the toys ___they had taken out.
A. put off , which B. put up , that C. put away , (that) D. put out , /
8. The party ______ in the music of Going Home.
A. ended up with B. ended up C. ended over D. was ended up
9. ----Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
----Where was I
----You ______ you disliked the leading character in the film.
A. is, had said B. am, were saying C. was, said D. was, were saying
10. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______/and ______ out of the window.
A. looking, looked B. to look, looked
C. looked, looking D. having looked, looking
11. It ______to the young man that it was just Mr. David _______make him less dependent on others
A. happened, who B. took place, that
C. occurred, who D. came about, who
12. The war and the suffering _____it caused _____Albert Einstein very much.
A. /, affected B. that, to affect C. which, effect D. that, affecting
13.----Does this mean the danger is over
----What did the boy say
----He asked _____the danger _____over.
A. whether, had been B. when, would be C. that, is D. if, was
14. The Olympic Games, _____in 776BC. , didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. first playing
C. to be first played D. to be first playing
15. Mr. White hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is _____in the research of bird language.
A. spared B. buried C. devoted D. concentrated
Translate the following sentences:
1.____________(平均起来), 20 percent of senior students are near-sighted.
2. I’ll finish ______ ______ my house ______ ______ ______ I retire. (我将在退休前付清房款).
3. We’ve ______50000 yuan ______ ______ (总共筹集资金五万元) for the Hope Project.
4. They’re ______ 50 percent ______ all goods in that shop. (所有商品打五折).
5. __________(谢天谢地), we have been safe to ______ ______ the ____________ (到达目的地).
Part Four Class Test
完形填空
Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People everywhere have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films 1 tears run down their faces. From his very first 2
they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 3 too large for his feet. He’ll 4 through snow, and fall from windows. He’ll fight men who are twice his 5 or fall in love with women, who 6 notice him and try to hug them.
The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 7 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in trouble but he never 8 .He dreams of becoming a great man.
Even people who don’t understand English can 9 Chaplin's films, because they are mostly 10 .It isn't what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy doesn't depend on words. It depends on little 11 which mean the 12 thing to people all over the world.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 13 . He dresses well and pretends to be a rich and important man. It is all so hopeless and 14 that he makes us laugh. This is the 15 of Chaplin's huge success.
1. A. if B. once C. because D. until
2. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions
3. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands
4. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle
5. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width
6. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily
7. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled
8. A. comes down B. gets away C. goes back D. gives up
9. A. observe B. watch C. enjoy D. see
10. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving
11. A. actions B. expressions C. stories D. words
12. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter
13. A. enemies B. own C. characters D. films
14. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired
15. A. way B. beginning C. theory D. secret
语法填空
Though my father has passed 1 for several months. I still think he is alive at least in my heart. As a middle-aged man, I already have got a son of 19 2 (year) old. It is because of having my own son to bring up 3 I understood my father better. Things date back 4
the year of 1978, when I studied in Jingxi High School, 5 is 62 kilometers from my village. Of course we had no computers at that time, let alone the Internet. So we corresponded with each other by letter. He always 6 (talk) me into 7 (value) the time. As I always relied on him, I did everything in his own way and never took anything for 8 (grant). Later I succeeded in going to university and became 9 famous writer and got a lot of reward from the government. What I have gained today should owe 10 him.
阅读理解
Casual Fridays are days when the usual dress code of an office is relaxed. Since Fridays mark the start of the weekend in many countries, behavior in general tends to be more relaxed on Fridays, with some employers not being as particular about standards, and sometimes this is formalized in a casual Friday policy. Truly casual clothing like sweatpants and t-shirts is usually not satisfying.
The casual Friday concept was one of the first signs that strict dress codes for offices were starting to relax. The principle of Dress-Down Fridays seems to have appeared around the 1950s, probably in response to changing attitudes about careers and the workplace. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress codes even more, adopting a business ( http: / / www. / what-are-casual-fridays.htm" \l "#" \t "_blank ) casual dress code every day.
On casual Fridays, employees may wear clothing which is classified as “business casual,” meaning that it still obeys certain standards. Clothing must be clean and in good repair, with no spots or discolorations(变色). Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button down shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women tend to wear neat skirts or dresses; casual trousers are common and generally perfectly acceptable, except in very conservative workplaces.
As a general rule, extremely casual clothing like jeans, shorts, t-shirts, tank tops(吊带衫), and so forth is discouraged on casual Fridays. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect to their offices and their customers.
Many people feel that casual Fridays are good for employees’ mood, encouraging employees to express their individuality and feel more comfortable in the office. Others feel that business casual dress and the concept of casual Fridays devalues the workplace, by taking a sense of formality and respect away. Approaches to casual Fridays vary, depending on the industry and the nation; the technology industry, for example, is well known for casual dress in general, while major financial companies tend to dislike casual dress.
1. From the second paragraph, we can infer _______________.
A. the casual Friday concept is out of fashion
B. it’s forbidden to wear casual clothing in offices before
C. the idea of casual Fridays has originated from the early 1990s
D. employees can wear all kinds of casual clothing every day now.
2. The underlined word “devalue” in the last paragraph means ____________.
A. think little of B. think highly of
C. estimate highly D. take the place of
3. Generally speaking, on casual Fridays as a worker in a company you can wear __________.
A. jeans B. tank tops C. shorts D. polo shirts
4. The article most probably appears in the newspaper Column ___________.
A. Sports B. Entertainment C. Culture D. Customs
Part Five Homework
阅读挑战版
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academic inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
1. According to Spirduso, women need to ____.
A. produce a report on sexual discrimination
B. call for further improvement in their working conditions
C. spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
D. spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2. From this passage ,we know that _____.
A. there are many women full professors in the University of Texas
B. women play an important part in administrating the University
C. the weather on the campus is chilly
D. women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3. Which of the following statements is true
A. The number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
B. The number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
C. The number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
D. More and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4. One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.
A. women were told to con concentrate on their work
B. women were given information about available administrative jobs
C. women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the University
D. women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5. The title for this passage should be _______.
A. The University of Texas B. Milburn's Report
C. Women Professors D. Sexual Discrimination in Academia
基础写作
【写作内容】
良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇关于交友的文章。
1. 阐述交友的重要性。
2. 如何交友；
a. 对别人要好，要关心别人；
b. 不要以貌取人；
c. 设法记住别人的名字；
d. 与别人有分歧时要商量。
【写作要求】
1. 必须用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容。
2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文。
Lesson Four
Part One Warming up
勇攀高峰
1.大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。
2.积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。
3.莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。(不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法)
4.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。
5.世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。
6.当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。
7.世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。
8.人之所以能，是相信能。
9.一个有信念者所开发出的力量，大于99个只有兴趣者。
10.每次发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。
11.人生伟业的建立，不在能知，乃在能行。
12.任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。
13.含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。
14.欲望以提升热忱，毅力以磨平高山。
15.一个能从别人的观念来看事情，能了解别人心灵活动的人永远不必为自己的前途担心。
Part Two Key Points
Revision of Module 1-3
Module1
continental
range
landmark
gallery
produce
situated
feature
geographical
region
symbol
located
parliament
representative
architect
project
sculpture
govern
whereabouts
civilisation
ancient
Module2
poverty
index
measure
polluted
industrial
expectancy
transport
tourism
position
educate
unfortunate
figure
household
charity
similarity
inhabitant
crowded
vast
entertainment
exchange
Module3
disaster
damage
flood
active
erupt
worldwide
hurricane
ash
earthquake
tidal
volcano
previous
possibility
equator
strike
wave
occur
violent
rotating
tropical
tornado
column
experience
cause
current
latitude
furniture
bury
feather
Part Three Class Test
My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.
But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.
When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . Ｍy father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.
18 What’s the matter with all this While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.
1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time
2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story
3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought
4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper
5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted
6. A. it B. this C. that D. which
7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening
8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly
9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night
10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise
11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted
12. A. a B. one C. some D. the
13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse
14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong
15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat4
17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show
18. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners
20. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried
Part Five Homework
A
It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband wouldn’t come back until late and I had 1 to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a book. I 2 the children to bed early and 3 a cold supper and some coffee. Soon I was sitting comfortably with a plate 4 with food before me and a book at my side.
I was just beginning to eat when the telephone rang. I put down my knife and fork and hurried to 5 it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee 6 cold. After I finished my 7 I began to drink my coffee with my book 8 at page one. Suddenly there was a 9 at the door. It gave me such a great surprise that I spilt the 10 and made an ugly stain（污迹）on my skirt. Some stranger had got 11 and wanted me to show him the way. It 12 ages to get rid of him. At last I 13 to sit down again and actually read a whole page without any more interruption until the baby woke up. He began crying loudly and I rushed upstairs. The baby was 14 awake at eleven o'clock when my husband came home. I should have cried myself when he asked me if I had a(n) 15 evening！
1. A. decided B. started C. come D. hurried
2. A. put B. made C. threw D. allowed
3. A. boiled B. heated C. cooked D. prepared
4. A. full B. filled C. filling D. to be filled
5. A. receive B. accept C. answer D. reply
6. A. was getting B. had got C. would get D. got
7. A. supper B. drinking C. reading D. coffee
8. A. opening B. opened C. open D. being opened
9. A. stranger B. knock C. dog D. man
10. A. food B. supper C. coffee D. plate
11. A. lost B. gone C. missing D. disappeared
12. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
13. A. tried B. hoped C. managed D. decided
14. A. already B. still C. possibly D. almost
15. A. pleasant B. exciting C. friendly D. lonely
B
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 1
a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 2 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
3 as high as he could, but even at his tallest 4 , he was unable to touch it. He began to 5 up and down , as high as he could, at the 6 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 7 . Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 8 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 9 the things inside, like his lunch box , pencil case , and Game boy. Looking around, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 10 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 11 , and how he really wanted that apple .The more he 12 like this , the more unhappy he became.
However, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself. This isn’t 13 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s 14 more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 15 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better
1. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing
2. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier
3. A. Expanding B. Stretching C. Swinging D. Pulling
4. A. strength B. length C. range D. height
5. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance
6. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level
7. A .hope B. hand C. sight D. reach
8. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold
9. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike
10.A. back B. away C. up D. down
11.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals
12.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed
13.A. skillful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful
14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15.A.change B. express C. forget D. describe
Lesson Five
Part One Warming up
The Ants and the Grasshopper
The Ants were spending a fine winter's day drying grain collected in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer ' He replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
What can you learn from this fable
Part Two Key Points
Module Four
Words
沙尘暴
吓人的
内地的
大量的;大规模的
战役; 活动
沙丘
沙漠化
进程;过程
公民
沙尘
预报
力量
骑自行车
面罩
大气;大气层
碳
二氧化碳
化学药品
环境
废料, 垃圾
融化
污染
重新利用
沿海的
关心的
根据;证明
主要的;多数的
紧急的
污染
抱怨
Phrases
砍倒
突然遭遇
一个接一个地
对……有坏影响
吸收
放出; 发出
简言之; 概括地讲
浏览
Word spelling
1. Bikes are very popular in China. Many prefer c to work.
2. Scientists have been trying to find ways to f earthquakes.
3. Captain Miller, who s the D-Day Landing, led a team to save Private Rayan.
4. Garbage that can be r should be collected.
5. After the tsunami in Indian Ocean people showed more c for the earthquakes in the sea.
6. The frightened man sounded as if he was going to die of (恐惧).
7. Air (污染) are beginning to draw more and more attention.
8. The increase in the population of plants can stop the process of (土地沙漠化).
9. He (建议) us to ask Mr. Li for some advice.
10.He hid behind the door, holding his (呼吸).
11. cut 砍倒→cut 切碎→cut 隔绝；断绝
12.take 吸收；欺骗→take 呈现；雇佣→take 从事；拿起
13.be caught 遭遇(坏天气等)→catch up 赶上；跟上
14. look 浏览；仔细看→look 调查→look 向周围
15.give 发出；放出→give 捐赠；送→give in sb....向某人屈服
16. up to认识到；意识到
17.do nothing sth.只有做……
18. have an effect 对……有影响→come into 开始生效
→in 事实上；实际上→ and effect因果
19. a nutshell简言之；概括地讲
20.one after 一个接一个地→one _______ one一个一个地
Grammar
不定式
1. It’s wrong ________ not ________ her a letter.
A. of you; to write B. for you; writing C. of you; writing D. for you; write
2. —I’m sorry, I _____ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forget; to bring D. left; to take
3. Before you go abroad, you need _____about table manners in that country.
A. knew B. known C. to know D. knowing
4. I need some paper ________.
A. to write B. to write on C. to write in D. writing
5. —I have no pens ________. Could you please lend me one
—Sure. Here you are.
A. to write B. to write down C. to write with D. to write in
6. —Do you think our football team will win the match
—Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win.
A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect
7. I am allowed ______ until 12:00 on the evening of the Spring Festival.
A. stay up B. to stay up C. staying up D. to staying up
8. Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers ________ their cars at home one day each month.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. to be left
9. —Do you like sports
—Sure. I’m looking forward to _________ the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing on TV.
A. watch; to hold B. watching; being held C. watch; held D. watching; to be held
10. Good manners usually help people to ________ each other.
A. get on well with B. get started C. be friendly D. get together
11. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer __ TV or listen tomusic rather than __ newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
12. —Oh, terrible! I forgot ________ the window. It’s windy.
—Really Let’s go back home quickly.
A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close
13. —Shopping with me —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ________.
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _______ in a shop. She stopped_____ 110 at once.
A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling
15. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack_____ here.
A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not
Part Three Common Mistakes
Choose the best answers.
1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple ,but it remains ___whether they will enjoy it .
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
2. Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in .
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
3. ----I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
----Not at all .______
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
4. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always worked hard .
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
5. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride ,ride B. riding ,ride C. ride ,to ride D. to ride ,riding
6. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. he D. it
7. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this B. that C. it D. he
8.----There are traffic jams every day. It ____
----________.A congestion charge should also be introduced.
could be worse . I couldn’t agree with you more.
is extremely serious. I can’t agree with you.
couldn’t be worse . I couldn’t agree with you more .
couldn’t be worse. I can’t agree with you.
9.Paper making began in China and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
10.The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
11.Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
12.Why don’t you _____ someone to help you
A. have B. let C. make D. get
13.With a lot of difficult problems _____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
14.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
15.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
Translate the following sentences:
1、大雨使他们不能去野餐了。（prevent……from）
2、听到孩子的话，他们猛然意识到实际上国王没穿衣服。(wake up to)
3、困在Omaha Beach上，他们只能不顾机枪扫射向前冲。(be caught)
4、困在了沙漠之中，于成纯只能希望自己能活下来。(be caught in)
5、他烟瘾很大，因而得了肺癌。(as a result)
Part Four Class Test
完形填空
It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband wouldn’t come back until late and I had 1 to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a book. I 2 the children to bed early and 3 a cold supper and some coffee. Soon I was sitting comfortably with a plate 4 with food before me and a book at my side.
I was just beginning to eat when the telephone rang. I put down my knife and fork and hurried to 5 it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee 6 cold. After I finished my 7 I began to drink my coffee with my book 8 at page one. Suddenly there was a 9 at the door. It gave me such a great surprise that I spilt the 10 and made an ugly stain（污迹）on my skirt. Some stranger had got 11 and wanted me to show him the way. It 12 ages to get rid of him. At last I 13 to sit down again and actually read a whole page without any more interruption until the baby woke up. He began crying loudly and I rushed upstairs. The baby was 14 awake at eleven o'clock when my husband came home. I should have cried myself when he asked me if I had a(n) 15 evening！
1. A. decided B. started C. come D. hurried
2. A. put B. made C. threw D. allowed
3. A. boiled B. heated C. cooked D. prepared
4. A. full B. filled C. filling D高中英语课后辅导精编讲义
L1-L9答案
Lesson 1
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
填词
1. governed 2. representatives 3. expanded 4. faces 5. continental
6. agreement 7. opposite 8. situated 9. civilization 10. Ancient
11.off,on 12. Of, of, to, to 13.since, then 14.terms, to 15. by, by, by
16.over/of, under, take/gain 17.of, the, times, one 18. In, with, practice, sense
19.with/to, notes, by, in 20. on the other hand
语法1-5 BDBAA　　 6-10 CCCBA　　 11-15 AACAC
Part Three Common Mistakes
1—15 DBADD CADAC CBDDA
句子翻译
1. In terms of the scenery, Jiuzhaigou is the best place to visit.
2. She was so excited that she could hardly have control over her feelings.
3.On one hand, he lost the game; on the other hand, he didn’t lose his confidence.
4. He came to New York five years ago and has lived there ever since.
5. The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased by 30%, compared with /to that of last year.
Part Four Unit Test
完形填空1-5 ACDCA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 ADBCA
语法填空 The; how; between; usually; tickets; If; can/will; many; Nearly; because
阅读理解 ADCBC
基础写作
Our school choir, led by four teachers, participated in the 5th International Johannes-Brahms Choir Festival & Competition held in a beautiful small German town Wernigerode from July 18 to 23, 2011. Altogether 46 choirs with different styles and age groups from 18 countries took part. Our school choir won the first prize for both categories we competed in. What’s more, we took the first place in the competition held for all the category winners. After the competition was over, we were invited to give performances in the neighboring towns.
Lesson 2
Warming up
Key Points
填词1.problems 2.crowd 3.industrial 4.dangerous 5.attractive
6.unsafe 7.similarities 8. poverty 9.charities 10.location
11. progress 12.to, up, down 13. Top. Bottom, middle 14. To.to. by
15. out, of from 16. To do, from doing 17. Make, effort, every 18. With, in
19. to, keep, close, a 20. Opinion, particular
语法1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CDACA 11~15 ACDCA
Common Mistakes
1-15 ADAAA ABBBD DBCCA
句子翻译1.will move out of poverty in a few years 2.Giving up the chance
3. We had hoped to start our own business 4.We have already made every effort
5.to be connected with the accident
Part Four Unit Test
1—5 BDACA 6—10 CDCAC 11—15 BDDAC
语法填空
1.where 2.a 3.especially 4. of 5. but
6. had 7. asking 8. made up 9. countries 10. interesting
阅读理解
【文章大意】本文为应用文，是一个网上订宾馆网站的广告。
1. A考查主题大意。从全篇看出是讲述的一个宾馆的信息。
2. C考查推理判断。根据By car arriving north:可知前面谈到了坐小汽车从北部怎样到达宾馆，接下来很可能谈到坐小汽车从南部怎样到达宾馆。
3 A考查猜测词义。从文中判断应该是大城市的工业中心附近。
4. D考查细节理解。根据This hotel is located within the Kista Gallerian Shopping Mall in Kista,可知这个宾馆就坐落在一个购物城内，故顾客购物非常方便。C项原文并没有讲是免费洗衣。
5. D考查数字计算。根据文中第二段Established in 2002可判断。
Part Five Homework
阅读理解（挑战版）CDABC
基础写作
How to Keep Fit
As we all know, good health is very important to us, but it is not easy to keep healthy and fit.We must take plenty of outdoor exercise everyday – walking, running, swimming, climbing, and ball games, etc. According to their needs,different people may choose different events. In addition,we should eat healthy food—less meat and more fruit and vegetables, and try to get into the habit of living in a healthy way. Now more and more people realize that we can live a happy life only when we enjoy good health.
Lesson 3
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
填词
1.feathers 2.occurred 3.disasters 4.violent 5.damage 6.tropical
7.previous 8.experienced 9.ruined 10.striking 11. up, out, on 12.off, it, over, down
13.on, above 14.with,an, with 15. Of, against 16.to,on, catch, put out 17.place, up
18.by 19.at,the,off 20. Lose, to, way, lead/live
语法
he, ate
told, had, found, his
she, had, taken
rises, goes
told, had, before
had, there
had, before
asked, if [whether], before
told, could
how, she, had
where, I, had, those
if [whether], I, lived
told, to, stop
not, to, tell
Part Three Common Mistakes
1-15 DCAAC BCBDA CADAB
句子翻译
1. On average 2. paying for , by the time 3. raised, in all 4. taking, off
5. Thankfully, arrive at, destination
Part Four Unit Test
完形填空
1-5 DBCDB 6-10 AADCB 11-15 ACABD
语法填空
1.away 2. years 3. that 4. to 5. which
6.talked 7. valuing 8. granted 9. a 10. to
阅读理解 BADC
【文章大意】本文介绍“便装星期五”活动。在其他工作日，人们必须穿戴很正式。而到星期五，由于这时周末即将来临，一些公司也放松了对服装的限制，采用了商业便装。
1. B考查推理判断。依据文章Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress codes even more, adopting a business casual dress code every day.这一句话可知，随着时间的推移，一些公司也放松了对服装的限制，采用了商业便装。
2. A考查猜测词义。依据by taking a sense of formality and respect away可知，部分人认为穿便装就意味着不正规及尊重，所以，人们自然是评价不高。
3. D考查细节理解。依据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知，即使在便装星期五这一天，人们也不可以穿ABC这三类衣服，而依据第三段可知，Polo衫是可以穿的。
4. C考查推理判断。本文是介绍便装星期五的一篇文章。介绍了可以穿哪些衣服，显然是属于文化版块。
Part Five Homework
阅读理解（挑战版）DDABD
基础写作
As we all know, good interpersonal relationship is very important to the harmony of society. You can share your bitterness and joy with a true friend and help each other. To make friends, you should try to remember the names of the people you contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances. Besides, you need to be friendly and care about them. When disagreement does occur, it's wise of you to talk it over to others.
Lesson 4
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
Part Three Class Test
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ADCBD 11~15 ADBAA 16~20 CDABB
1. C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。
2. A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。
3. B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。
4. C 电影票放在箱子、书和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。
5. A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。
6. A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。
7. D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。
8. C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。
9. B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。
10. D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。
11. A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。
12. D thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。
13. B 从后句“so he asked her…”得知选B。
14. A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。
15. A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。
16. C 从“It was the same”与 “…Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。
17. D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。
18. A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。
19. B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。
20. B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。
Part Five Homework
A 1~15 AADBC BACBC ADCBA
B 1~15 ACBDA CDBAB CADDA
Lesson 5
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
填词
1.cycling; 2.forecast; 3.survived; 4.recycled; 5.concern; 6.terror; 7.pollution;
8.desertification; 9.advised; 10.breath 11. down, up, off 12. in, on,off 13. in, with
14. Through, into, around/about 15.out, away, to 16.wake 17. but to
18. on, effect, effect, cause 19. in 20.another, by
语法
A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C
9. D 10. A 11. C 12.B 13. A 14. C 15. A
Part Three Common Mistakes
B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B
句子翻译
1.The heavy rain prevented them from going on a picnic.
2.Hearing the boy’s words, they woke up to the fact that the king had nothing on.
3.Caught on Omaha Beach, they could not but rush forward despite the firing of machinery guns.
4.Caught in desert, Yu Chengchun just had to hope he’d survive.
5.He smoke heavily and as a result he had lung cancer.
Part Four Unit Test
1-15 AADBC BACBC ADCBA
语法填空
1. talented 2. well 3. the 4. other 5. to control
6. to ride 7. death 8.set 9. was 10. that
阅读理解ABBA
美国的科学家发现，由动物粪便，植物杆，树木废料等加工成的生物炭可以有效改良土壤，提高作物产量，并能减少二氧化碳向空中的排放量。
15.A考查推理判断。文章说到Next the team will carry out a five-year study of biolchar with spinach(菠菜), green peppers and tomatoes.说明研究者们要对生化木炭继续研究下去。所以答案选A。
16. B考查推理判断。Biochar提高土壤肥力，也就提高了作物产量，可以减少二氧化碳的排放。B答案说可以它能被当作能源使用，这显然不符合文章的叙述，选B。
17. B考查细节理解。第四自然段中提到集约化生产向空中排放二氧化碳，而Biochar相反，它能把炭保持在地下。所以答案选B。
18. A考查主题大意。全文讲述的是Guo的研究结果，他从南美肥沃的土壤里研究发现生物炭可以提高土壤肥力。
Part Five Homework
阅读理解（挑战版）BDBDB
基础写作
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for your attention. I’m here writing to complain about your product.
Last month, I bought an MP3 made by your company, which brought me enjoyment for some time. But last week, something went wrong with the screen and I can’t see anything on it. I have talked about this with the shop which sold me this MP3, but they/it couldn’t do anything about it. Having no choice, I turn to you for help. I hope you can get me a new one or return my money to me.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
Lesson 6
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
填词
1.equal 2. principle 3. stress 4. honesty 5. influential
6. resign 7. contributions 8. injustice 9. order 10 .crowded
11. after, back, down, up 12. In, hold, it 13. Up, about, forward, in 14. With, declare, make
15. of, pride, with 16. From, differ, tell, no 17. In, draw, jump 18.for, all, in above 19. Sense, in, in, make 20.in, take
语法
1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA
Part Three Common Mistakes
1---5 CABAC 6----10 ACACD 11---15 DBBBD
句子翻译
1. My house is similar to yours in size.
2.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the other countries in the world.
3. Prime Minister Wen stressed the importance of receiving a good education.
4.The reason why you can get the first place is that you have been working hard this term.
5. I lived in Egypt for a time.
Part Four Unit Test
完形填空ACBDA CDBAB CADDA
语法填空
1. up 2. through 3. or 4. of 5. who
6. the 7. Regardless 8. in 9.older 10. how
阅读理解
【文章大意】本文讲述的日本的漫画筹备“漫画界诺贝尔奖”的奖项事宜。
1 D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段 “The International Manga Award …will be given to an artist working abroad whose work best contributes to the spread of the manga form worldwide.”, 可知D项正确。
2 A考查推理判断。从第三段“Manga, a name used for Japanese style comic books…”可知manga指的是具有日本风格的漫画。
3.C考查细节理解。根据文章第七段 “the government has named some officials to advise ways to promote Japanese cartoon and culture to foreign audiences.”可知，日本政府已经任命了几个官员让他们建议如何把日本的漫画介绍给外国人。
4.B考查细节理解。根据第五段“I want to further improve the communicative power of these so-called ‘pieces of pop culture’.”，可知Aso希望manga能够上升到流行文化外交手段的高度。
5.D考查主旨大意。通读全文，可知日本政府正筹备一个号称“漫画界诺贝尔奖”的奖项，用以鼓励国外的漫画家，传播日本漫画文化。
Part Five Homework
阅读理解（挑战版） CACBD
基础写作
Nowadays the students’ health is becoming worse. “Eating well, running slowly and jumping low” has been so common among teenagers and about two thirds of them are short-sighted. So I think “Sunshine sports for millions of students nationwide” is a very good activity that can help solve students’ health problems.
　 For all the students, taking part in the above activity is really a good chance for them to build up their bodies. Also, students should get rid of bad habits and exercise by doing all kinds of sports.
Lesson 7
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
填词
1.civil 2.structure 3.dates 4.accommodate 5.construction
6.generates 7.historical 8.global 9.narrowest 10.removed
11. from, to, to 12.back down, on ,to, up 13. true, to, how 14.sense,no
15. out, on, against, up 16. to, come 17.now, to, on, then/again 18. Of, with, full
19. out, leave 20. on 21. equal
语法ACCAB ABBDC ADABD
Part Three Common Mistakes
1—5ADABB 6—10CCAAC 11—15 CBBC
句子翻译
1. This is the best film ever filmed.
2. The person making a speech about English pronunciation is an American.
3. In the past, little boys could earn money by sorting apples.
4.It is possible that she has lost on the way home.
5. I have a feeling that we are being followed.
Part Four Unit Test
完形填空 CCBDA CDBAC DCABD
语法填空
1. to 2. practical 3. to do 4. in 5. excited
6. with 7. Apparently 8. because 9. the 10.did
阅读理解 BACBC
【文章大意】本文介绍了第一位进入太空的老师，她由一名老师变成了宇航员，这是继1986 年“挑战者号”爆炸后的一次成功飞行。
1. B考查细节理解。根据. She taught for many years before she became an astronaut.可知，她过去当过教师，这一点是她与其他的专业宇航员不同的地方。。
2. A考查细节理解。根据She and six other astronauts arrived Friday on the shuttle Endeavour to bring supplies and new equipment to the international station可知这次太空飞行的主要目的是给国际空间站运送给养和新设备。
3. C考查推理判断。根据"Well, actually, astronauts and teachers actually do the same things…And those are absolutely wonderful jobs."可知，Barbara Morgan既喜欢教师职业又喜欢宇航员的职业。
4. B考查推理判断。根据in case NASA needed a substitute for Christa McAuliffe可知Barbara Morgan当时是Christa McAuliffe的替补。“挑战者号”在升空的过程中爆炸了，可见，如果Christa McAuliffe不上飞船的话，上飞船遇难的应当是Barbara Morgan。
5. C考查细节理解。可采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是taught elementary school in McCall, Idaho，最后一个事件是answered the questions in space，故答案为C。
Part Five Homework
阅读理解（挑战版） DADBC
基础写作
Solar cars are cars that use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petrol as their fuel. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. Solar cars are safe and clean, but they have low power, they are slow and they cannot run at mon cars have strong power and they are convenient to use, but they pollute the environment.
I think we need to develop future technologies to improve the power for solar cars and to use clean energy for common cars.
Lesson 8
Part One Warming up
Part Two Key Points
Part Three Common Mistakes
一、1. had taught 2. was told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken
have made 7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10.solved
completing 12. placed pared 14. destroying 15. writing
16. to memorize 17. presented
二、1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it
三、1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. A
四、1. to 2. about 3. with 4. to 5. with 6. in
A. 1. what 2. what 3. what 4. what 5. when 6.Unless
7. since 8. If 9. where
B. 1. until 2. and 3. and 4.but
六、1. appreciation 2. Fortunately 3. impatient 4. rudely 5. soften
6. misunderstand 7. entertainment 8.contributions 9. recently 10. newly 11.beneficial 12. exciting
Part Four Class Test
1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too
6. was painting 7. after 8. Both 9. nothing 10. angrily
Part Five Homework
(一)
1. the 2 .defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they
6. on 7. where 8. before 9. partners 10 failed
(二)
1. importance 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful
6 .like 7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the
Lesson 9
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；第小题1分，满分15分）
1 ~ 15: B D C A D D A C C C C A D B B
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16~30: C B A B D A D A C B D D B A C
第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
31~50: C A B D C D B A B A B A A D B D C C A D
第三部分 主观题 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. but 52. is concerned 53. for 54. that 55. so
56. others 57. named 58. encourage 59. their 60. also
第二节： 单词填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
61. starve 62. religious 63. phrase 64. patience 65. glaring
66. in the shape of 67. in honor / memory of ; to honor 68. took up 69. cutting down 70. made a bet on
第三节： 句子翻译 （共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
71. being; debt; no longer 72. unpaid hand; accounts for 73. lie to; intelligence; limited
74. having kept his word 75. take; chance; on; have
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