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浙江省嘉兴市七年级下册2024-2025第三次月考仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
笔试部分
完型填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
三、阅读理解
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、选词填空
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________49.__________50.__________
五、短文填空
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________65. __________
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________
六、任务型阅读
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75. __________
七、书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省嘉兴市七年级下册2024-2025第三次月考仿真模拟试题（范围Unit1-6）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast
A．Eggs and hamburgers.B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes.
2．How is the weather in Ningbo today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
3．What don’t teachers let the students do
A．Play basketball in the classroom.
B．Eat food in the classroom.
C．Run in the hallways.
4．What does Dad want Grace to eat
A．Salad. B．Bread. C．Fruit.
5．What festival are they talking about
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival.B．The Spring Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三小题。
6．What does Alice have to do before breakfast
A．Practice playing the violin.B．Make her bed. C．Finish her homework.
7．What can’t she do on weekdays
A．Hang out with her friendsB．Use her mobile phone. C．Practice playing the violin.
8．What does Dr. Know think of the rules
A．They are too strict. B．They are really awful. C．They are very helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
9．What animals do Tom and Lucy both like
A．Bears. B．Giraffes. C．Foxes.
10．Why does Tom like giraffes
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are dangerous.
C．Because they are tall and friendly.
11．What does Lily see first
A．A baby giraffe and its mother.
B．A baby bear and its mother.
C．A baby fox and its mother.
听一段独白，回答下列小题。独白读两遍。
12．Where is Lucy from
A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK.
13．What ball game does Lily think is interesting
A．Basketball. B．Ping-pong. C．Baseball.
14．What does the speaker think of baseball
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
15．Who often play basketball together
A．Lucy and Lily. B．Lucy, Lily and Linda. C．Lily and Linda.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I find a perfect pair of shoes at the shop. I can’t help looking at them. I can hear them calling 16 —“Mary! Mary! Mary!”
“Mum!” I point (指向) at the shoes, “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I 17 them Please ”
“Let’s 18 how much they are,” says Mum.
My heart breaks when we know the price—$100! I know Mum will 19 buy them.
“I only have $25,” Mum says. I don’t know 20 to do.
Fall is coming. The days are 21 , and the leaves fall from the trees. I look out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves in the yard. Suddenly (突然), I get a(n) 22 .
“Mum, I run into the living room.” I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!”
Mum looks 23 from her book, “And how’s that, Mary ”
“People want their 24 clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.”
Mum is very happy to hear it. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I 25 leaves in people’s yards and take them away. It takes five 26 of hard work. I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t 27 . I am close to my dream shoes 28 finally I save enough money.
The big day comes! Mum drives me to the shop, and I am 29 to walk into the shoe shop. I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me 30 ! I smile happily. I do it all by myself!
16．A．me B．her C．him D．you
17．A．paint B．have C．sell D．share
18．A．find B．look C．see D．watch
19．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
20．A．what B．where C．why D．when
21．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．hot
22．A．gift B．idea C．photo D．email
23．A．at B．into C．up D．down
24．A．houses B．rooms C．yards D．places
25．A．talk about B．listen to C．play with D．pick up
26．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
27．A．care B．know C．ask D．say
28．A．but B．and C．if D．or
29．A．interested B．sad C．angry D．excited
30．A．too B．well C．soon D．later
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.
On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款).
● Please take your fines with you on this day!
● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform.
③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting! — Peter
I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda
31．When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
32．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students. D．Ask students to make new school rules.
33．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
B
Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs every year. These turtles swim thousands of kilometers from the ocean to the same beach where they were born. Sadly, many people visit the beach and leave trash behind. Some people walk on the turtle eggs or take them away home. This makes it hard for baby turtles to live on.
A group of volunteers works hard to protect (保护) the turtles. Every day, they walk along the beach with to find turtle eggs. They build wooden (木制的) houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals. They also pick up plastic (塑料) bags and bottles near the sea. Turtles may eat plastic as fish, and that’ll make them sick. Every month, the volunteer group can help save over 50 baby turtles!
A girl named Lily is a volunteer. She spends her weekends teaching people near the beach about sea turtles. She also calls on her classmates to work with her. “If we all work together, we can save these amazing animals!” she says.
34．Why do sea turtles come to Sunshine Coast
A．To play on the beach.
B．To lay their eggs.
C．To find food.
D．To keep safe
35．What do the volunteers do to protect the turtle eggs
A．They walk on the turtle eggs.
B．They take the eggs home.
C．They visit the beach.
D．They build wooden houses.
36．What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the passage
A．It tells us the Sunshine Coast is a good place
B．It tells people shouldn’t visit the beach
C．It tells us the volunteers are doing a great job
D．It tells us to work together to protect sea turtles.
37．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook.
B．A science magazine.
C．A magazine about animal protection.
D．A travel magazine.
C
Heal their own wounds
Animals can heal (治愈) their wounds (伤口) by themselves. In Sumatra, Indonisia, there is a male orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus. He gets hurt in a fight with another one and there is a wound on his face. Three days later, scientists see Rakus picking leaves from a vine (藤). These leaves can help heal himself.
Talk to their friends
Just like people, animals can talk to their friends too. For example, killer whales (虎鲸) have their own languages. They can make sounds to talk with each other, such as thistles (哨声) and pulsed (脉冲的) calls. When their friends are nearby, they may use whistles to say hello and pulsed calls can help group members know each other and work together.
Remember their food spots
In nature, it is an important skill for animals to hide (隐藏) food and find it again, Mountain chickadees (山雀) are good at this. These birds can hide lots of food in different places. When winter comes, they can easily find their hidden food again. The skill can help chickadees to stay alive during the cold winter months.
38．What does Rakus use to heal himself
A．A special kind of fruit. B．A piece of wood.
C．Water from a river. D．Leaves from a vine.
39．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Orangutans. B．Killer whales.
C．Mountain chickadees. D．All wild animals.
40．Why is it important for mountain chickadees to hide and find food
A．Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B．Because they live in the mountains.
C．Because they can remember things.
D．Because they need food during winter.
41．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals can talk and use plants for healing.
B．Animals have their own ways to talk and live on.
C．Animals need to learn from people to live on.
D．Animals are the same as people in all ways.
D
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting.
Garlic (蒜)
In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
42．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them. B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they think it can welcome visitors. D．Because they think it can bring good luck.
43．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt inside and outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds.
44．According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s Different Meanings B．Games in Different Countries
C．Ways to Keep People Lucky D．What to Eat at Festivals
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Do you remember the poem (诗歌) by Luo Binwang “Goose, goose, goose with curved (弯曲的) neck, it sings to the sky...”
The goose is a kind of interesting animal. They are big birds and can be very loud. Some people keep geese as pets, while others cook them as food. In China, goose is a popular dish in some places, like Rongchang, where “Brother Jiang” is famous for his delicious goose recipes.
46 He is an Internet star (网红) who loves eating and sharing funny videos. Chinese people usually call him “Brother Jiakang”. Several days ago, he visited Chongqing and tried Brother Jiang’s goose. The dish was so good that he couldn’t stop praising (称赞) it. 47 They became good friends because of their shared love for food. Brother Jiang even followed him to Changsha, Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
48 For example, roast goose is crispy on the outside and juicy inside. Another way is to stew (炖) it with potatoes and spices (香料) in a big iron pan (铁锅) which is quite popular in Northeast China.
49 First, clean the goose and cut it into pieces. Then, boil it with ginger (生姜) and green onions to remove the smell. After that, you can fry (油炸）or stew it with your favorite sauces (酱汁).
50 If you visit Rongchang, don’t forget to try Brother Jiang’s special goose dish. Maybe you’ll also make a new friend, just like these two food lovers!
A．There are different ways to cook goose.
B．Brother Jiakang is very friendly to Brother Jiang.
C．Darren Watkins Jr. is another person who loves goose.
D．If you want to try cooking goose at home, here are some steps.
E．Eating too much goose meat is not good for your health.
F．Goose is not only a kind of bird, but a famous Chinese dish which can also bring different people together.
四、选词填空（满分5分）
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
actually neither close experience pay attention
Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family.
At first, I was 51 nervous nor excited. But as we drove 52 , the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to 53 to the different plants along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers.
My parents asked me how I felt.“It seems tiring, but 54 , it’s full of fun,” I answered.
This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable 55 . I truly hope to go there again.
短文填空（满分20分）
A
根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you love dolphins Do you want to know more about them Well, let me share something interesting with you.
Dolphins are very 56 (友好的) and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are very good 57 (游泳者). They can swim at the speed of 60km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 58 (失明的) when they are in the water. Their way of seeing the world is very different from 59 (我们的). They use sounds to “see”.
Dolphins live in groups. They take 60 (照顾) of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and 61 (鼓励) it.
These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play matches like jumping to 62 (提升) their skills and have fun as well.
Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins bring good 63 (好运) and often help those in danger.
Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write 64 (文章) about them. Dolphins’ special and lovely qualities (品质) make us love them and want to protect them.
However, some people catch them and make them act for visitors. The 65 (结果) is that these dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Dear Amy,
66 is life in New York What’s the weather like there It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather 67 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading 68 newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some 69 (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 70 TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it 71 (good). Where is my mother Oh, she is making dumplings for 72 (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 73 they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go 74 (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to 75 (see) you soon.
Yours,
Hao Yi
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more. ________. Just like people, all dogs are different. Sometimes, it is not easy for you to find a right one. Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot. ________ And they are like babies, they cannot tell you what they want. ________ you will enjoy the time when you play with them. They somehow know when you are sad and will stay with you to make you feel better. They know when you are happy and they will be happy too! The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food. ________ Don’t you see their shining eyes when you are eating But remember never to give chocolate to them no matter how they want. Chocolate is bad for dogs. It makes them very, very sick. Also, don’t play with them while they are eating.
A．So keeping a dog could be a hard thing to do. B．They are always thinking of food. C． Some are very noisy, but some are not. D．But keeping a dog can make you happy too. E. They want to know what is wrong with you.
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．What’s your favourite animal Why do you like it （回答不超过 20个词）
七、书面表达（满分15分）
81．你家乡的气候怎么样 你喜欢什么样的天气 请以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题，写一篇关于天气的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯；
2.不少于80词。
The Weather in My Hometown
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa
W: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs.
M: That sounds good!
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】W: Tom, our teachers don’t let us run in the hallway.
M: OK, I won’t.
4．A
【原文】M: Grace, eat some vegetable salad. It’s healthy food.
W: All right, Dad.
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．B 8．C
【原文】M: Hello, Alice! You look unhappy, why
W: Help! Dr. Know, there are too many rules in my family.
M: Oh, what are they
W: The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast.
M: What else
W: After dinner, I need to practice playing the violin.
M: Are there any other rules
W: Of course. I can’t use my mobile phone on weekdays.
M: That can make you focus on studies.
W: What’s more, I can’t hang out with my friends at nights.
M: I know it’s hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a better person.
9．B 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: I really like giraffes.
W: Me too! Why do you like them, Tom
M: Because they’re really tall and friendly. What about you, Lily
W: Giraffes are my favourite too.
M: Great! Let’s go and see them.
W: Oh, look! A baby bear and its mother! Do you like bears, Lucy
W: No, I don’t. They’re very scary.
M: But I do. They’re cute, and they take good care of their babies.
W: Look! The giraffes are over there.
M: Wow! Aren’t their necks long
W: Yes. They can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】Lucy, Lily and I all like sports. Lucy and Lily are from America. They are twins. Lucy likes baseball and Lily likes it, too. They both like basketball. Lucy thinks ping-pong is difficult. She doesn’t like it. Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting. She likes it very much. I am an English girl. My name is Linda Smith. I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much. I am good at ping-pong. I don’t like baseball. It’s difficult for me. Lucy and Lily play baseball every day. I only watch them play. Lily often plays ping-pong with me. Lucy doesn’t like watching ping-pong. She thinks it’s boring. Lucy, Lily and I often play basketball together.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary在商店里发现了一双心仪的鞋子，但价格昂贵，妈妈无法负担。Mary通过清理邻居院子里的树叶，辛勤工作了五周，最终存够了钱，买到了自己梦寐以求的鞋子。文章展现了Mary的坚持和努力，以及她通过自己的劳动实现梦想的过程。
16．句意：我仿佛听到它们在呼唤我——“Mary! Mary! Mary!”
me我；her她；him他；you你。根据“Mary! Mary! Mary!”可知，是鞋子在呼唤我。故选A。
17．句意：“那正是我需要的鞋子！我可以拥有它们吗？求你了？”
paint涂色；have有；sell卖；share分享。根据语境可知，Mary想要拥有这双鞋，因此用“have”表示“拥有”。故选B。
18．句意：“我们看看它们多少钱吧，”妈妈说。
find发现；look看，表示动作；see看，强调看的结果；watch观看，强调看电视、节目和比赛等。根据“how much they are”可知，此处表示妈妈让我看一下价格，see符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：我知道妈妈不会买它们。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never绝不。根据“My heart breaks when we know the price—$100!”可知，鞋子很贵，Mary知道妈妈不会买，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：我不知道该怎么办。
what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I don’t know...to do.”可知，此处表示“特殊疑问词+to do”；根据语境可知，表示Mary不知道该怎么办。故选A。
21．句意：天气变凉，树叶从树上落下。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Fall is coming.”可知，秋天来了，天气应该是凉爽的。故选A。
22．句意：突然，我有了一个主意。
gift礼物；idea主意；photo照片；email邮件。根据上下文可知，此处表示Mary突然想到了一个好主意。故选B。
23．句意：妈妈从书中抬起头来，“那是什么主意，Mary？”
at在；into在……里面；up向上；down向下。根据“Mum looks...from her book”可知，此处表示Mum从书中抬起头来。look up“向上看”。故选C。
24．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。我可以帮他们清理树叶。
houses房子；rooms放假；yards院子；places地方。根据“People want their...clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.”可知，Mary打算清理人们的院子。故选C。
25．句意：每周，我都会捡起人们院子里的树叶并把它们清理掉。
talk about谈论；listen to听；play with和……一起玩；pick up捡起。根据“I...leaves in people’s yards”可知，Mary每周都会捡起院子里的树叶。故选D。
26．句意：我花了五周的辛勤工作。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands.”Mary的手上起了水泡，推理可知Mary工作了较长的时间才攒够了买鞋的钱。“weeks”表示“周”，符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。
care在乎；know知道；ask询问；say说。根据“My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t...”可知，Mary不在乎衣服脏了，因此用“care”表示“在乎”。故选A。
28．句意：我离我的梦想鞋子越来越近，最终我存够了钱。
but但是；and和；if如果；or否则。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话是并列关系，表示Mary接近她的梦想鞋子，并且最终存够了钱，因此用“and”表示“并且”。故选B。
29．句意：妈妈开车带我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
interested对……感兴趣；sad难过的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“The big day comes!”可知，Mary攒够了钱，因此 Mary非常兴奋地走进鞋店。故选D。
30．句意：它们非常合脚！
too也；well好；soon不久；later随后。根据“I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me...”可知，鞋子非常合脚，因此用“well”表示“合适”。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在6月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。
31．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School”可知，违规日在6月的第二个星期三。选项中只有B“6月12日”可能是第二个星期三的日期 (假设6月1日为周日，则第二个周三为12日)。故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买新书。故选C。
33．细节理解题。 根据Peter的计划“take my toy plane (违反规则⑥)、make my hair funny (违反规则①)、wear my favourite soccer shoes (违反规则③)”可知，他违反3条规则，每条罚款1美元，共需支付3美元。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群志愿者通过努力来保护海龟。告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs every year.”可知，海龟来到阳光海岸是要在这里产卵。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day, they walk along the beach with to find turtle eggs. They build wooden (木制的) houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals.”可知，志愿者建了木房子来保护海龟蛋。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟。故选D。
37．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟，应该是来自一本保护动物的杂志。故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文通过三个例子展示了动物们如何通过自己的方式生存。
38．细节理解题。根据“Three days later, scientists see Rakus picking leaves from a vine (藤). These leaves can help heal himself.”可知，rakus从藤上摘下叶子帮助自己治愈。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“For example, killer whales (虎鲸) have their own languages. They can make sounds to talk with each other,”可知，虎鲸有他们自己的语言，他们能使用声音来彼此交谈。故“they”指代“虎鲸”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mountain chickadees (山雀) are good at this. These birds can hide lots of food in different places. When winter comes, they can easily find their hidden food again.”可知，对于山山雀来说，隐藏和找到食物之所以重要，是因为它们在寒冬需要食物生存。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过三个例子展示了动物们如何通过自己的方式生存。故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义。
42．细节理解题。根据“In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人将大蒜挂在门上是因为他们认为这会带来好运。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’”可知，埃及人通过高举大葱来表示他们是对的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“...In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，英国女孩可能会通过送番茄来表达对同学的友好。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义，如大蒜、大葱、番茄和盐。因此，最合适的标题是“食物的不同含义”。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了鹅作为一种有趣的动物，既可以被当作宠物，也可以作为食物。文章提到中国荣昌的“江哥”以其美味的鹅肉菜肴而闻名，并介绍了网红“甲亢哥”与“江哥”因对美食的共同爱好而成为朋友的故事。
46．根据“He is an Internet star (网红) who loves eating and sharing funny videos”和“where ‘Brother Jiang’ is famous for his delicious goose recipes.”可知，前面介绍了“江哥”，后面又介绍了一位网红。选项C“达伦·贾森·沃特金斯是另一个喜欢吃鹅肉的人。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“They became good friends because of their shared love for food.”可知，他们因为共同热爱食物而成为了好朋友。选项B“嘉甲亢哥对江哥很友好。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“For example, roast goose is crispy on the outside and juicy inside.”可知，此处介绍了鹅肉的不同烹饪方法，选项A“鹅肉有不同烹饪方法。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“First, clean the goose and cut it into pieces.”可知，此处介绍了在家烹饪鹅肉的步骤，选项D“如果你想在家尝试烹饪鹅肉，这里有一些步骤。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“If you visit Rongchang, don’t forget to try Brother Jiang’s special goose dish.”可知，此处建议游客尝试Brother Jiang的特色鹅肉，选项F“鹅不仅是一种鸟，也是一道著名的中国菜，它能让不同的人聚在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
51．neither 52．closer 53．pay attention 54．actually 55．experience
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了我和家人的一次爬山旅程。
51．句意： 起初，我既不紧张也不兴奋。neither...nor意为“既不……也不”。故填neither。
52．句意： 但当我们开车靠近时，美丽的山景让我心跳加速。横线前为drive，且分析句式结构可知此处用副词修饰drive，结合语境判断是开车开得离山越来越近，故可知用比较级。故填closer。
53．句意：在徒步旅行中，爸爸告诉我要注意沿途的各种植物。根据短语“tell sb. to do sth.”可知横线上用动词或动词短语，结合所给词可知pay attention to意为“注意，关注”符合语境。故填pay attention。
54．句意：这看起来很累，但实际上，它充满了乐趣。根据下文“it’s full of fun”可知but在tiring和fun之间起转折作用，故判断横线处为副词，结合所给词actually意为“事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。
55．句意：这是一次宝贵的经历。根据句中冠词a，可知横线上为可数名词，结合所给词可知expericen意为“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。
56．friendly 57．swimmers 58．blind 59．ours 60．care 61．encourage 62．improve 63．luck 64．articles 65．result
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性，以及呼吁人们保护海豚。
56．句意：海豚是非常友好和聪明的动物。根据括号内的中文提示可知，friendly友好的，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
57．句意：它们是非常好的游泳者。根据括号内的中文提示可知，swimmer表示“游泳者”，此处表泛指，因此用复数形式。故填swimmers。
58．句意：海豚不能像我们一样看得很清楚但它们并不是看不见周围的世界。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处表示“失明的”，blind表示“失明的”。故填blind。
59．句意：它们看世界的方式与我们的非常不同。根据括号内的中文提示可知，our表示“我们的”，此处指“our way of seeing the world”，大此用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
60．句意：它们照顾年幼的海豚。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”。故填care。
61．句意：当小海豚难过或害怕时，成年海豚会游过去，抚摸它并鼓励它。根据括号内的中文提示可知，encourage表示“鼓励”，根据touch可知，此空用动词原形。故填encourage。
62．句意：它们玩像跳跃这样的游戏来提高自己的技能，也玩得很开心。根据括号内的中文提示可知，improve表示“提升”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。
63．句意：许多人相信海豚会带来好运，经常帮助那些处于危险中的人。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处表示“好运”，good为形容词，修饰名词luck(运气)。故填luck。
64．句意：许多科学家对海豚感兴趣，他们研究并撰写有关它们的文章。根据括号内的中文提示可知，article表示“文章”，此处表泛指，因此用复数。故填articles。
65．句意：结果是这些海豚经常感到悲伤和孤独。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处result表示“结果”，根据is可知，此空用单数。故填result。
66．How 67．is sitting 68．a 69．colorful 70．on 71．well 72．us 73．because 74．jogging 75．seeing
【导语】本文是一篇书信。Hao Yi写信给Amy，先询问其在纽约的生活和天气情况，接着描述周六上午家人的活动，最后提及得知Amy下月来中国很开心，打算带她赏家乡美景、一起慢跑，表达了对其到来的期待。
66．句意：纽约的生活怎么样？根据“What’s the weather like there ”可知，此处是询问纽约生活的状况。故填How。
67．句意：我的爷爷正坐在窗边的沙发上。根据“It’s Saturday morning now.”可知，此处描述此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is sitting。
68．句意：他正在看一份报纸。根据“He is reading … newspaper”可知，此处表达“看一份报纸”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，并且newspaper是辅音音素开头。故填a。
69．句意：我的奶奶正在给花园里一些五颜六色的花拍照。根据“flowers”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，color“颜色”，是名词，其形容词是colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。
70．句意：我的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。on TV表示“在电视上”。故填on。
71．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不是很好。根据“play it”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，其副词是well。故填well。
72．句意：哦，她正在厨房为我们包饺子。根据“for”可知，介词后要用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。
73．句意：我非常喜欢饺子因为它们美味。根据“I like dumplings very much…they are delicious”可知，前后是因果关系。故填because。
74．句意：也许那时我们可以一起去慢跑！根据“go”可知，后加doing，go jogging表示“去慢跑”。故填jogging。
75．句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“look forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填seeing。
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．Pandas, because they’re cute.
【导语】本文讲述了养狗的一些特点和注意事项。
76．根据“Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more.”可知，养狗是一辈子的事情，不喜欢了也不能丢掉，所以养狗可能很难，A项“所以养狗可能是一件很难的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
77．根据“Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot.”可知，此处应继续介绍狗的不同，C项“有些很吵，但有些不吵。”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据“you will enjoy the time when you play with them.”可知，养狗使人开心，D项“但是养狗也能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food.”可知，狗喜欢食物，B项“它们总是想着食物。”符合语境。故选B。
80．此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Pandas, because they’re cute.
81．例文：
The Weather in My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m from Wuhan. Do you know what the weather is like here Let me tell you.
In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like it because I like swimming in a swimming pool. The autumn is very nice. It is not too hot or too cold. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes it is snowy. I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应注意一年四季中天气变化的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代作者来自武汉，通过一个反问句来引出下文；
第二步，重点介绍武汉一年四季的天气特点，以时间为线索介绍天气变化；
[亮点词汇]
① be from来自
② in a swimming pool在游泳池里
③ to make snowmen with my friends和朋友们一起堆雪人
[高分句型]
① But I like it because I like swimming in a swimming pool.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter.（to make snowmen为动词不定式作宾语）
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