浙江省杭州市人教版七年级下册2024-2025第三次月考仿真模拟试题(答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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浙江省杭州市人教版七年级下册2024-2025第三次月考仿真模拟试题(答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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浙江省杭州市七下册2024-2025第三次月考仿真模拟试题
--答题卡
(完成时间:120分钟)
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
笔试部分
完型填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
三、阅读理解
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________49.__________50.__________
四、短文填空
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
五、单词拼写
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________65. __________
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________
六、书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省杭州市七年级下册2024-2025第三次月考仿真模拟试题(范围Unit1-6)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分15分)
1.Where do the speakers want to go this Sunday
A.The zoo. B.The school. C.The store.
2.What time is it now
A.It’s 7:00 p.m. B.It’s 8:00 p.m. C.It’s 9:00 p.m.
3.Who does the dishes in Edison’s family today
A.Edison’s mum. B.Edison’s sister. C.Edison.
4.Where is Bob now
A.At the radio station. B.At a bus stop. C.At the train station.
5.What club can Peter join
A.The music club. B.The art club. C.The basketball club.
听1段对话,回答三个小题。
6.Why does the boy like monkeys
A.Because they’re friendly.
B.Because they’re clever.
C.Because they’re brave.
7.What animals does the girl like
A.Monkeys. B.Dogs. C.Ducks.
8.Where does the girl go at weekends
A.To a park. B.To a zoo. C.To a centre.
听对话,回答各小题
9.What colour is Kate’s dog
A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.
10.What is Kevin’s pet
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird.
11.Where is Kate’s pet dog
A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree.
听下面一段独白,回答四个小题。
12.What are the two kinds of school clubs in Japan
A.Sports clubs and art clubs.B.Sports clubs and music clubs. C.Science clubs and art clubs.
13.When do new students usually join a club
A.In September. B.In October. C.In April.
14.How long do the clubs meet every day
A.An hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours.
15.What do many students think of the club activities
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Easy.
二、完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 16 and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over 17 a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 18 Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks 19 ! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and 20 some fish ” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), 21 she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 22 the truck.
When the truck was coming down, the 23 found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so 24 that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver 25 and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 26 as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 27 to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 28 her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How 29 the driver is!” Linda said.
After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 30 with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought.
16.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
17.A.with B.for C.in D.through
18.A.relaxed B.enjoyed C.brought D.excited
19.A.Friend B.God C.Guide D.Fox
20.A.feed B.take C.pick D.bring
21.A.but B.when C.so D.because
22.A.putting up B.thinking of C.shouting to D.waiting for
23.A.fox B.driver C.farmer D.truck
24.A.sad B.lucky C.brave D.scared
25.A.woke B.missed C.smiled D.dreamed
26.A.usually B.badly C.differently D.quickly
27.A.when B.what C.where D.how
28.A.order B.cook C.enjoy D.follow
29.A.stupid B.afraid C.kind D.unlucky
30.A.money B.gifts C.fish D.snacks
三、阅读理解(满分40分)
A
The School Library Reading for the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00—17:00
TUESDAY 09:00—17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00
THURSDAY 09:00—17:00
FRIDAY 08:00—15:00
SATURDAY 09:00—12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules: All students must have a library puters are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU!
31.You can go to the library ______.
A.at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B.at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays.
C.at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D.at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays.
32.On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______.
A.3 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. D.11 hours.
33.What can you do in the library
A.You can run or shout in the library. B.You can use mobile phones freely.
C.You can borrow five books at a time. D.You can use computers for schoolwork.
B
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.
34.What happened during the party
A.They heard explosions from the kitchen.
B.The electricity went off in their house.
C.There was a big fire on the hills.
D.They couldn’t find any candles.
35.Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A.To celebrate the arrival of new year.
B.To play games with the tennis ball.
C.To make all the people look at him.
D.To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball.
36.Which of the following is the correct time order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year.
④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④②①③
37.What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A.Educational. B.Boring. C.Unforgettable. D.Meaningless.
C
A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.
“Dad, look at the trees!” he shouts (喊叫). “They are going behind us!”
His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)
Suddenly the young man shouts again, “Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!”
The young couple can’t stand it any more. They ask the old man, “How old is your son ”
“He is 24 years old,” says the father.
“Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor,” says one of them.
“My son was born (天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!” The old man smiles and says, “I did and we just came from the hospital.”
38.Which “stand” has the same meaning of the “stand” in Paragraph 5
A.In the middle of the room stand two desks.
B.He stands up from his chair and walks to the window.
C.I can’t stand the hot weather in summer. It’s so terrible.
D.She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there.
39.Why is the young man so excited on the train
A.Because it is his first time to travel by train.
B.Because he is happy to spend time with his father.
C.Because there is a problem with him.
D.Because he can see the world for the first time.
40.What is the right order of the story
a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor.
b. The young man feels excited.
c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man’s words.
d. The young man couldn’t see anything.
e. The young man just came from the hospital.
A.badec B.debac C.dbaec D.bacde
41.What does the writer want to tell us
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Think before you speak.
C.What you see is true. D.Health is wealth.
D
Dear students, welcome to our school lab (实验室). I’m very happy to show our school lab to you. Before doing experiments (实验), there are a few safety rules to follow.
(1)Always remember to be careful in the lab.
(2) Don’t eat or drink in the lab.
(3) Don’t talk loudly.
(4) Don’t run or play here.
(5) Don’t disturb (打扰) others when they do experiments.
(6) Don’t bring things into the lab to do experiments.
(7) Follow the teachers’ instructions to do experiments.
(8) Ask the teacher for help if you have any questions.
(9) Don’t touch (触摸) anything until the teacher asks you to do so.
(10) Put all the things back after you finish the experiments.
(11) Close all the windows and the doors before you leave.
These rules in our school lab are very important to our safety. I hope you can remember them and follow the rules.
42.The rules are for _________.
A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors
43.First of all, you must always remember to _________ in the lab.
A.ask questions B.bring things C.be careful D.talk loudly
44.What does the underlined word “instructions” mean in Chinese
A.鼓励 B.关怀 C.答案 D.说明
45.Which of the following is NOT true
A.We can’t play or eat in the lab.
B.We can bring the things we like to the lab.
C.We can’t touch anything until the teacher asks us to do so.
D.We should close all the windows and the doors before leaving.
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 46
“Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers ” asked the queen.
The king looked at the garlands carefully. 47 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 48 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us,” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king.
The servant walked to the window and opened it. 49 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See ” the king said, “ 50 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing.
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.That’s the real one.
B.She held some cupcakes in her hand.
C.Open the window,
D.There were two garlands (花环) in her hands.
E.A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window.
F.They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours.
四、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 51 you. Even the 52 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 53 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 54 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 55 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 56 (make) fun of the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 57 (grow) stronger and the tree 58 (final) fell down. When the storm 59 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 60 way of protecting yourself.
五、单词拼写(满分10分)
61.Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future.
62.There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge.
63.I h to have an extra (额外的) ticket to the movie, so you can go with me.
64.If you keep trying, you will make p sooner or later.
65.The sun always rises in the e .
66.A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.
67.It’s cold in the n of China in winter.
68.The c weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.
69.They live on the first floor to keep d .
70.In autumn, the leaves (叶子) turn yellow and fall to the g .
六、书面表达(满分15分)
71.假如你是Tom,你和你的家人正在伦敦度假,请你根据以下信息给你的朋友Jack写一封信,介绍一下你的度假情况。要求不少于70词。
Place London
Weather warm and sunny
Tom playing basketball
His parents boating on the lake
His sister sitting by the lake and drinking orange juice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A
【原文】W: Good morning, Peter! How about going to the zoo this Sunday
M: Sounds great! We can see animals there.
2.B
【原文】W: Dad, can I watch TV now
M: Of course. It’s 8:00 p.m., and you can watch TV until 9:00 p.m.
3.C
【详解】W: Edison, who usually does the dishes in your family
M: My sister and I take turns doing the dishes. And today is my turn.
4.B
【原文】M: Hello, Sue. This is Bob.
W: Hello, Bob. Can you go to the radio station with me today
M: Oh, Sue, I’d love to. But I’m sorry I’m at a bus stop now. I want to meet my uncle at the train station.
5.B
【原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang. This is Peter. Can I join a club
W: Sure. But what do you like, Peter
M: I like music and art. And I also like playing basketball.
W: Hmm, come to join the art club. There are too many people in the music club and the basketball club.
6.B 7.B 8.C
【原文】A: What animals do you like
B: I like monkeys.
A: Why do you like monkeys
B: Because they are clever. How about you
A: I like dogs because they are friendly and smart.
B: I like dogs, too. Some dogs can count numbers.
A: Yes, I see some dogs count numbers in a center at weekends.
9.C 10.C 11.A
【原文】A: Do you have a pet dog now, Kate
B: Yes, I do. It’s white. I like it very much. How about you Do you have one, Kevin
A: I have a pet bird. It’s black. It can speak and sing. Where is your dog Is it in your bedroom
B: No, it’s over there under the tree.
A: I see. Let’s play with it.
B: Let’s go.
12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【原文】In Japan, there are club activities after school every day. Sometimes teachers may give some help, but the students often do what they like to do. Students can join only one club, and they usually stay in the club for years. In many schools, they have two kinds of clubs: sports clubs and music clubs. New students usually join a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs also meet during school vacations. Many students think that club activities are very interesting. The activities are their favorite in the school life. Young people spend a lot of time in club activities. They play sports or play the violin together every day and they often become friends.
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天里一只聪明的狐狸Linda为了给家人寻找食物,巧妙地利用伪装成死狐狸的方式,成功接近一辆载满鱼的卡车,最终获取食物并安全脱身的故事。
16.句意:狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“for … and her family”可知,此处应指为她自己和她的家人。故选C。
17.句意:就在那时,她看到一辆卡车开了过来,车上载着很多篮子的鱼。
with带有;for为;in在……里面;through通过。根据“a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知,此处应指车上载着很多篮子的鱼。故选A。
18.句意:这些鱼使琳达非常兴奋,因为在冬天找食物不是一件容易的事。
relaxed使放松;enjoyed喜欢;brought带来;excited使兴奋。根据“because finding food in winter was not an easy thing”可知,冬天找食物不是一件容易的事,因此看到鱼应该使她感到兴奋。故选D。
19.句意:感谢上帝!
Friend朋友;God上帝;Guide向导;Fox狐狸。根据“My family and I can have a big meal today”可知,在寒冷的冬天找到了食物应该是感谢上帝。故选B。
20.句意:但是我怎么才能上卡车拿鱼呢?
feed喂;take拿;pick挑选;bring带来。根据“I get onto the truck and … some fish”结合语境可知,此处应指上卡车拿些鱼。故选B。
21.句意:她开始高速奔跑,所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。
but但是;when什么时候;so所以;because因为。根据“She began to run at a high speed (速度),”与“she got to the road before the truck quickly”可知,前后两个句子表示因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
22.句意:然后她躺在路上,屏住呼吸,等着卡车来。
putting up张贴;thinking of认为;shouting to大喊;waiting for等待。根据“she lay down on the road and held her breath, … the truck”可知,此处应指躺在路上等着卡车来。故选D。
23.句意:卡车开下来的时候,司机发现路上有个东西。
fox狐狸;driver司机;farmer农民;truck卡车。根据“When the truck was coming down, the … found an object on the road.”可知,此处应指卡车开下,司机发现路上有东西。故选B。
24.句意:“我很幸运,我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸,”司机笑着说。
sad难过的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;scared害怕的。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知,司机认为毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸因此应该是幸运的。故选B。
25.句意:“我很幸运,我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸,”司机笑着说。
woke醒来;missed错过;smiled微笑;dreamed梦想。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知,毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸应该是笑着说。故选C。
26.句意:他抱起琳达,以最快的速度把她放在卡车上。
usually通常;badly糟糕地;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据“He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as … as he could.”可知,司机得到一只免费的死狐狸应该是以最快的速度放在卡车上。故选D。
27.句意:司机又发动了卡车,高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。
when什么时候;what什么;where在哪里;how如何。根据“thought happily about … to get some money by selling the fox”可知,应是指高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。故选D。
28.句意:与此同时,琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。
order命令;cook做饭;enjoy享受;follow跟随。根据“How delicious the fish is!”可知,此处应指开始愉快地享用她的饭。故选C。
29.句意:这个司机多蠢啊!
stupid愚蠢的;afraid害怕的;kind善良的;unlucky不幸的。根据“I’m so … that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”与“At the same time, Linda began to … her meal happily.”可知,司机认为白白捡了一只狐狸,结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼,因此狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故选A。
30.句意:琳达在卡车里美美地吃了一顿饭后,带了一些鱼就跳下了卡车。
money钱;gifts礼物;fish鱼;snacks小吃。根据上文“she saw a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知,琳达应该是带了卡车上的鱼。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、规则以及学生在图书馆可以进行的活动。
31.细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 09:00—12:00”可知,星期六图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到中午12点,因此选项C“at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays”正确。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 08:00—15:00”可知,星期五图书馆的开放时间是上午8点到下午3点,因此最多可以在图书馆待7个小时。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知,图书馆的电脑只能用于学校作业,因此选项D正确。故选D。
34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的夜晚,由于故障导致停电,作者和亲友在户外烧烤迎接新年的难忘经历。
34.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark.”可知,聚会期间由于故障,停电了。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!”可知,作者丢网球是为了庆祝新年到来。故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).”可知,电线变压器出故障,冒出火花,对应②;根据“The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking.”可知,作者和亲友们开心地在户外烧烤。对应④;根据“There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.”可知,距离新年还有几个小时,作者和亲友围坐在餐桌旁唱歌。对应①;根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year.”可知,所有人都数着倒计时,喊出新年快乐,对应③。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.”可知,作者和亲友仍然会谈论起那个特殊的夜晚,因为他们觉得那个夜晚是难忘的。故选C。
38.C 39.D 40.B 41.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位天生失明的年轻人在恢复视力后第一次看到世界的兴奋,以及周围人对他的误解,最终揭示了真相的故事。
38.词句猜测题。根据“They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的) ”和“The young couple can’t stand it any more.”可知,这对年轻夫妇无法忍受这个年轻人的行为,stand意为“忍受”,选项C“I can’t stand the hot weather in summer.”(我无法忍受夏天的炎热天气)中的“stand”也是“忍受”的意思。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“My son was born blind. He just got his eyesight today!”可知,年轻人兴奋的原因是第一次看到世界。 故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据“My son was born (天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!“、“I did and we just came from the hospital”和“The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.”可知,年轻人天生失明,看不到任何东西,今天刚从出院,经过治疗之后,今天第一次看到外界的样子,所以他感到很兴奋,d排第一,e排第二,b排第三;根据“Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor”可知,年轻夫妇认为这个24岁的年轻人表现不太正常,所以认为他应该去看医生,a排第四;根据文章最后一段可知,得知年轻人的情况之后,这对夫妇对他们刚才说的话感到抱歉,c排第五。故选B。
41.主旨大意题。文章通过夫妇对年轻人的误解,说明在没有了解真相前不要轻易下结论,选项B“三思而后行”符合。 故选B。
42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文介绍了在学校实验室里做实验要遵守的规章制度。
42.细节理解题。根据“Dear students, welcome to our school lab (实验室).”可知,这些规章制度是给学生的。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“Always remember to be careful in the lab.”可知,在实验室一定要小心。故选C。
44.词句猜测题。根据“Follow the teachers’ instructions to do experiments.”并结合常识可知,在实验室里要跟着老师的说明做实,因此划线词意为“说明”。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring things into the lab to do experiments.”可知,我们不能把喜欢的东西带到实验室。故选B。
46.D 47.F 48.C 49.E 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王十分聪明,利用蜜蜂寻找出王后手上的真花环的故事。
46.根据下文“Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers ”可知,此处是指她手上有两个花环,选项D“她手里拿着两个花环。”符合语境。故选D。
47.根据下文“He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes.”可知,该处是说两个花环太像了,所以他肉眼分辨不出哪个是真花环。选项F“它们看起来一样,大小相同,颜色相同。”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据上下文“Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window…he said to his servant”可知,该处是指对他的仆人说打开窗户,选项C“打开窗口,”符合语境。故选C。
49.根据下文“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands”可知,该处是指蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进来,选项E“一分钟后,蜜蜂开始从窗户进入房间。”符合语境。故选E。
50.根据上文“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands”和下文“You are really clever”可知,该处是国王指出哪个是真花环。选项A“那才是真正的。”符合语境。故选A。
51.for 52.strongest 53.himself 54.that 55.heavily 56.to make/making 57.growing 58.finally 59.stopped 60.a
【导语】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。
51.句意:亲爱的朋友,骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知,此处为be bad for sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填for。
52.句意:即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知,此处需用形容词最高级strongest,与空前定冠词the连用,表示“最强的”。故填strongest。
53.句意:大树没有听小草的劝告,继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知,此处需用反身代词himself表示“自夸”。故填himself。
54.句意:风刮得如此猛烈,几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知,此处为so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
55.句意:雨下得很大,但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知,此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词rained,表示“雨下得大”。故填heavily。
56.句意:看到这,大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知,此处为固定搭配begin to do/doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to make/making。
57.句意:暴风雨越来越猛烈,最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知,此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填growing。
58.句意:暴风雨越来越猛烈,最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知,此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最终”,修饰动词fell。故填finally。
59.句意:当暴风雨停止时,一切都很安静,小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知,文章时态为一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。
60.句意:这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知,此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词way表示“一种方式”。故填a。
61.(v)oice
【详解】句意:露西的声音很美,她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知,此处指她的声音很美,voice“声音”,故填(v)oice。
62.(s)ide
【详解】句意:卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数,根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知,此处表达桥的“每一侧”,用side表示“侧,边”。故填(s)ide。
63.(h)appen
【详解】句意:我碰巧有一张额外的电影票,所以你可以和我一起去。根据“I…to have an extra ticket”及首字母提示可知,此处需表示“碰巧有”,短语“happen to do sth”意为“碰巧做某事”;主语“I”为第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填(h)appen。
64.(p)rogress
【详解】句意:如果你继续努力,你迟早会取得进步的。根据“If you keep trying, you will make”以及首字母提示,此处是说取得进步,progress符合语境,make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
65.(e)ast
【详解】句意:太阳总是从东方升起。根据常识可知,太阳从东边升起,east“东方”。故填(e)ast。
66.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然下着雨,这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知,前后句之间是让步关系,需用连词although“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
67.(n)orth
【详解】句意:在冬天中国的北方很冷。根据“It’s cold in the...of China in winter.”以及首字母可知,中国北方冬天很冷,且空处需填入名词;north“北方”,故填(n)orth。
68.(c)old
【详解】句意:那里的寒冷天气使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地。根据“The…weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.”的语境可知,使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地,应是指恶劣的天气,并结合首字母提示可知,此处指寒冷天气,cold“寒冷的”符合。故填(c)old。
69.(d)ry
【详解】句意:他们住在一楼以保持干燥。根据首字母提示,此处可以说保持干燥,dry“干燥的”,为形容词。故填(d)ry。
70.(g)round
【详解】句意:秋天,树叶变黄,落在地上。根据“In autumn, the leaves (叶子) turn yellow and fall to the”和所给首字母可知,秋天树叶变黄之后应该是落在地面上,“地面”ground。故填(g)round。
71.例文
Dear Jack,
How is it going I miss you very much. My family and I are on a holiday in London. This is a good place to have a holiday. The weather is sunny and warm. I am playing basketball in the park with my new friends. My parents are boating on the lake. My sister is sitting by the lake and drinking orange juice.
We are having a good time. See you soon.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候对方并介绍自己在度假;
第二步,根据题干表格的要点,详细介绍度假的相关情况;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①very much非常
②in the park在公园
[高分句型]
①My sister is sitting by the lake and drinking orange juice.(并列句)
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