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译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes基础知识专项训练
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
The sun ______ (shine) brightly in the sky every morning.
Look! The boys ______ (row) a boat on the lake.
She ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer and took many photos.
We should ______ (protect) the environment and plant more trees.
The little girl is brave enough ______ (climb) the mountain with her parents.
My family ______ (plan) to go to the beach for the weekend next month.
Can you show me how ______ (use) this camera It’s my first time.
They ______ (camp) in the forest yesterday and enjoyed the fresh air.
The bird ______ (fly) high in the sky and disappeared slowly.
Don’t ______ (shout) in the museum. It’s impolite.
He ______ (hurt) his arm while playing basketball yesterday.
______ (be) quiet! The baby is sleeping.
The students ______ (discuss) the plan for the school trip now.
She ______ (sell) her old books to raise money for charity last week.
I ______ (not can) swim when I was six years old, but now I can.
The cat ______ (run) after a mouse and caught it quickly.
Let’s ______ (ride) bicycles to the park this afternoon. It’s good exercise.
He ______ (leave) his keys at home and couldn’t enter the office.
______ (not be) late for the meeting, please!
They ______ (study) the map carefully to find the best way.
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
We saw a ______ (壮丽的) waterfall in the mountains yesterday.
The ______ (山谷) is surrounded by green trees and looks very peaceful.
She ______ (注意到) a beautiful butterfly on the flower and stopped to watch.
Please ______ (携带) a map with you when you go hiking.
The little boy ______ (掉落) his ice cream on the ground and cried.
They had a ______ (野餐) by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful view.
The ______ (溪流) flows gently through the forest and makes a soft sound.
He ______ (忘记) to bring his umbrella and got wet in the rain.
The ______ (岩石) on the mountain is very steep, so be careful.
She ______ (想知道) how far it is from the city to the countryside.
We ______ (进入) the forest and felt the cool air around us.
The ______ (桥梁) over the river is made of stone and looks very old.
He ______ (失败) to reach the top of the mountain because of the bad weather.
The ______ (景色) from the top of the hill is amazing. You should see it.
She ______ (拒绝) to go hiking alone and waited for her friends.
The ______ (帐篷) is easy to set up and is perfect for camping.
He ______ (建议) going to the beach for the summer holiday.
The ______ (小路) through the forest is narrow but full of wild flowers.
She ______ (覆盖) the table with a colorful cloth for the party.
The ______ (自然) park is a great place to see wildlife.
三、第六单元重点短语 英译汉。
natural beauty ________________
row a boat ________________
climb a hill ________________
have a picnic ________________
look like ________________
far away ________________
in front of ________________
as...as ________________
be made of ________________
take a walk ________________
point to ________________
at the foot of ________________
in the distance ________________
hear from ________________
come on ________________
take photos ________________
all year round ________________
be famous for ________________
make a plan ________________
at least ________________
四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
这座山看起来像一只大象。The mountain ______ ______ an elephant.
湖面上的桥是用石头建造的。The bridge over the lake ______ ______ ______ stone.
我们在山脚下露营了一晚。
We camped ______ ______ ______ ______ the mountain for one night.
她和她的妹妹一样高。She is ______ tall ______ her sister.
远处的那个小村庄非常安静。The small village ______ ______ ______ is very quiet.
请快点！我们要迟到了。Please ______ ______! We’re going to be late.
他喜欢在河边散步。He enjoys ______ ______ ______ by the river.
这个公园全年都有美丽的花朵。The park has beautiful flowers ______ ______ ______.
苏州因园林而闻名。Suzhou ______ ______ ______ its gardens.
你能帮我制定一个旅行计划吗？Can you help me ______ ______ ______ for the trip
她指向天空中飞过的鸟。She ______ ______ the bird flying in the sky.
我每周至少读一本书。I read ______ ______ one book every week.
他们正在远处拍照。They are ______ ______ in the distance.
这条河有多深？______ ______ is the river
我们计划明天去爬山。We plan to ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.
他听到来自森林的奇怪声音。He heard a strange sound ______ ______ forest.
这个女孩足够勇敢，敢独自旅行。The girl is brave ______ ______ to travel alone.
请不要在公园里摘花。Please ______ ______ flowers in the park.
自然美景让我们感到放松。______ ______ makes us feel relaxed.
你多久收到一次你笔友的来信？How often do you ______ ______ your pen friend
五、词汇辨析。
从方框中选择合适的单词填空（注意形式变化）。
（一）view / scenery / sight
The ______ from the top of the tower is breathtaking.
The ______ in the countryside is peaceful and beautiful.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China.
rise / raise
The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
5. He ______ his hand to ask a question in class.
（三）take / spend / cost6.
6.It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
7. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every month.
8. The new camera ______ him 2,000 yuan.
（四）across / through
9. Be careful when you walk ______ the street.
10. The river flows ______ the forest and into the sea.
参考答案：
一、
shines 2. are rowing 3. visited 4. protect 5. to climb 6. will plan 7. to use
8. camped 9. flew 10. shout 11. hurt 12. Be 13. are discussing 14. sold 15. couldn’t 16. ran 17. ride 18. left 19. Don’t be 20. studied
二、
wonderful 2. valley 3. noticed 4. carry 5. dropped 6. picnic 7. stream
forgot 9. rock 10. wonders 11. entered 12. bridge 13. failed 14. view
15. refused 16. tent 17. suggested 18. path 19. covered 20. nature
三、
自然美景 2. 划船 3. 爬山 4. 野餐 5. 看起来像 6. 遥远 7. 在……前面
和……一样 9. 由……制成 10. 散步 11. 指向 12. 在……脚下 13. 在远处
收到……的来信 15. 快点；加油 16. 拍照 17. 全年
18. 因……而闻名 19. 制定计划 20. 至少
四、
looks like 2. is made of 3. at the foot of 4. as; as 5. in the distance 6. come on
taking a walk 8. all year round 9. is famous for 10. make a plan 11. pointed to
at least 13. taking photos 14. How deep 15. climb a hill 16. from the
17. enough to 18. don’t pick 19. Natural beauty 20. hear from
五、
view 2. scenery 3. sights 4. rises 5. raised 6. took 7. spends
8. cost 9. across 10. through
解析：
（一）view 指从特定角度看到的景色；scenery 指自然风光的总称；sight 指具体的名胜古迹。
（二）rise 为不及物动词，指“上升”（自然现象）；raise 为及物动词，指“举起；提高”（人为动作）。
（三）take 常用结构：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.；spend 主语为人，搭配on sth.或(in) doing sth.；cost 主语为物，指“花费金钱”。
（四）across 指从表面“穿过”（如马路）；through 指从内部“穿过”（如森林、隧道）。
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