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【中考英语筑基培优专练】 语法专题专题十四 简单句考点（含参考答案）
(时间:60分钟满分:60分)
第一部分单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.— silent, please.You are in the library.
—I'm sorry, madam.
A Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
( )2.—Dad, will my mom come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how far
( )3.Mary got good grades at school. excited she is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )4.— is it from your home to school, Alice
—About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How much
( )5.Look, there is a girl a picture under the big tree.
A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.draws
( )6.—Tell me, Grandma, is your favorite person in the whole wide world
—That's easy.It's you!
A.what B.whom C.how D.who
( )7.Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
( )8.— do you drive so fast, young man
—Sorry, we are late for the meeting.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
( )9. book do you want to buy If you still can't decide, you can buy both.
A.Which B.When C.Why D.Where
( )10.—Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.
—Sorry,Ms.Black.
A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't
( )11.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mark
— .
A.Neither has he B.Neither he has C.So has he D.So he has
( )12. excellent volleyball player Tom is! I really love this talented boy.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.What an
( )13.Let's visit the National Museum this weekend,
A.will you B.shall we C.don't we D.won't we
( )14.— does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A.How often B.How old C.How long D.How soon
( )15.— did the online concert begin
—You didn't miss anything.It has just begun.
A.Why B.What C.Where D.When
第二部分完形填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV program.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 .She was born in the Qing Dynasty.At that time, girls had no chance to get formal education.However, her father and grandfather were open—minded(思想开明的).They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.They 2 her to read the books in their home library.Wang Zhenyi taught herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets,etc.), math, geography as well as medicine.Later, she decided to 3 astronomy.
In her time,many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen.They thought certain events in the sky,such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.She believed in facts and observation (观察).In order to explain those"strange"events, she did some experiments.In one, she used a round table as the Earth,a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them around to show what 4 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon,the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon "disappears"
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research.In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 5 ways so that people could understand science more easily.She helped make science available to more people.
( )1.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher
( )2.A.invited B.chose C.followed D.encouraged
( )3.A.depend on B.show off C.focus on D.talk about
( )4.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently
( )5.A.funny B.polite C.simple D.traditional
第三部分补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we 1 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!However, do you know that exercise is not all about doing sports
2 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals (化学物质)that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it
3 If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point in training for a marathon (马拉松):You will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a healthy habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging (慢跑)while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4
It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. 5 Who wouldn't want that
A.Start small! B.That way, you’ll never give it up! C.It's about being healthier and feeling happier. D.For a start, exercise is not just about the body, E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第四部分语言知识运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his 1 (neighbor)admired him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems.One day, an old neighbor went past it and said,"Your house 2 (be) beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的)."Lazy answered 3 (quick), "I know, but it's OK.I 4 (cut) it tomorrow."
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy.The mailman said, "Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty.You can make it more wonderful by 5 (clean) them."Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地)，"I know, but it's OK.I will do that tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Lazy's yard was in a mess.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day, his brother came over 6 (visit) him.He was 7 (surprise) at what he saw and scolded (训斥) Lazy angrily,"Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy.You’re just 8 (like) your name! What have you done for your house It could fall apart at any second!"
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy's house 9 (fall)down!
There are many Lazys around 10 (we).Are you lazy,too Have you ever put off something to"tomorrow","next month or even"next year" It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象中的)"tomorrow " that might not actually come.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
第一部分单项选择
1.A 2. A 3.C 4. B 5.B
6.D 7.A 8.C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
第二部分完形填空
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
第三部分补全短文
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第四部分语言知识运用
1. neighbors 2. is 3. quickly 4. will cut 5. cleaning
6. to visit 7. surprised 8. like 9. fell 10. us
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