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【中考英语筑基培优专练】 题型训练专题 完形填空篇（含参考答案）
(时间:60分钟满分:60分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一部分人与自我(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in an English competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable 1 .
He never 2 to go that far.And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). 3 at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition, he prepared for it fully.He 4 a three—minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright(恐惧).
5 of his teammates, his good friend in his school,gave him lots of encouragement and 6 during the competition.Her ideas were new and powerful.He was like his coach, who showed him 7 to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas 8 .
Thanks to the competition and the 9 of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn't 10 talking in public any more.
( )1.A.experience B.wealth C.time D.health
( )2.A.planned B.refused C.forgot D.expected
( )3.A.And B.But C.So D. As
( )4.A.practiced B.made C.wrote D.finished
( )5.A.Many B.Some C.One D.None
( )6.A.hope B.information C.advice D.trouble
( )7.A.how B.when C.what D.why
( )8.A.suddenly B.clearly C.simply D.slowly
( )9.A.decision B.help C.progress D.agreement
( )10.A.glad about B.excited about C.tired of D.afraid of
B
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy, I got 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctor said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 15 .Every week, I got a little 16 and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise,I won the third place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason,I say: don't limit (限制)your 20 .And remember, life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
( )11.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
( )12.A.still B.never C.also D.even
( )13.A.turned down B.looked at C.waited for D.fell off
( )14.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
( )15.A.visit B.hand C.try D.call
( )16.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
( )17.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
( )18.A.or B.as C.if D.so
( )19.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D. Coaching
( )20.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices
第二部分人与社会(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China.The festival is on September 9th of the lunar calendar.On this day,people show 3 and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect.When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest.When we give something to an old person, two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children—they live 8 .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 9 respect old people.For holidays families usually 10 at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
( )1.A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative
( )2.A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising
( )3.A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation
( )4.A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse
( )5.A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest
( )6.A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take
( )7.A.usual B.strange C.same D.different
( )8.A.wisely B.easily C.alone D sadly
( )9.A.still B.even C.only D.just
( )10.A.grow up B.get off C.make up D.get together
第三部分人与自然(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing 1 because of their huge size, but also their slow heartbeat.
For the first time, scientists have researched the 2 of a blue whale.They found 3 when blue whales dive (潜水)for food, their heart rates (心率)are as 4 as 2 beats per(每) minute (bpm).Scientists used to 5 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm.When the whales go to the ocean's 6 to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, 7 its heart beats,since it takes more time to pump(输送)blood around 8 body.Shrews,the smallest mammals(哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm.Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
9 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use to 10 .These muscles become stronger, allowing the blue whales to dive for longer periods of time.
( )1.A.neither B.either C.not only D.although
( )2.A.heartbeat B.body size C.diving D.food
( )3.A.it B.that C.once D.if
( )4.A.many B.little C.fast D.slow
( )5.A.regard B.expect C.think D.doubt
( )6.A.bottom B.surface C.center D.side
( )7.A.the slower B.slower C.the faster D.faster
( )8.A.it's B.its C.his D.her
( )9.A.By B.In C.On D. At
( )10.A.pump blood B.eat C.breathe D.dive
参考答案
第一部分人与自我
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10. D
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. B 19.B 20. D
第二部分人与社会
1.B 2.C 3.A 4. B 5.C
6.A 7.D 8.C 9. A 10. D
第三部分人与自然
1.C 2.A 3.B 4. D 5.C
6.B 7.A 8. B 9.A 10. D
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