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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考英语筑基培优专练】 题型训练专题 阅读理解篇（含参考答案）
(时间:60分钟满分:60分)
第一部分人与自我(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Jason: Hello! I'm very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all.I feel upset.Now I don't know how to lose weight.Could you help me Tina
Dear Tina: In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight.That's because eating healthily is much more important.After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质)， you will still put on weight.So pay more attention to your eating habits.This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight The truth is that everyone has a different body type.Being big in shape may be beautiful, too.You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason
( )1.The reading materials above are two.
A.notices B.letters C.ads D.menus
( )2.To lose weight, Tina.
A.eats more meat B.runs every day C.does nothing D.doesn't eat breakfast
( )3.Tina is upset because.
A.she has no time to exercise B.her friends often laugh at her
C.running doesn't help her lose weight D.her parents ask her not to lose weight
( )4.What does Jason think about Tina's problem
A.She should stop running. B.She can take some medicine.
C.She needs to take in more protein. D.She should pay more attention to her eating habits.
( )5.What is Jason's suggestion at last
A.Tina should learn to accept herself. B.Tina may ask more friends for help.
C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D.What other people think is important.
B
Alan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business.He would spend 32 hours on the plane.His 17—year—old daughter, Grace, thought her father's snoring(打呼噜) was so bad that the passengers around might be upset.Then she did something really special.
"I've learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying,"Grace explained.
With the help of her mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs (耳塞), and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwritten notes into them to say sorry for Alan's snoring.
"Enjoy your trip today," the note begins."We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleepso hope this little care bag helps.’
"PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time while he falls asleep."
Alan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the care bags over to him and told him to give them out.
Alan did as he was told—or at least he tried to.He said people were so busy listening to their own music or seeing movies and didn't really care.Anyway he handed some out before the plane took off. And some passengers really loved them.
( )6.How was Alan going to Houston
A.By car B.By train C.By ship. D. By plane.
( )7.Who did Grace prepare the care bags for
A.Her mother. B.The passengers. C.Her friends. D.The teachers.
( )8.Which of the following is NOT in Grace's care bags
A.Chocolates. B.Earplugs. C.Books. D.Handwritten notes.
( )9.How many care bags did Grace make
A.6 B.10. C.12 D.16
( )10.Which of the following best describes Grace
A.Caring. B.Brave. C.Strange D. Careless.
第二部分人与社会(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time." or" Come to see me soon.", but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying"Thank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to come." If,after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的).A thank—you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢)for the invitation.
( )1.Before you visit a family in Britain, you should.
A.write them a letter B.call them
C.ask them to your home D.visit them without letting them know it
( )2.What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese
A.请自便 B.请回复 C.请审阅 D.请来访
( )3.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reasons
D.Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
( )4.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A.Buy small presents when you are invited for a meal.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank—you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
( )5.This passage probably comes from
A.an invitation B.a guidebook C.a poster D.a newspaper
B
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However, people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压) or losing weight.However, most people in tea—drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkiye(土耳其),tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co—workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead, they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two,which do you like to drink more
( )6.Where did tea drinking start
A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Turkiye. D.In the UK
( )7.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .
A.drink tea to get fat B.offer tea to say goodbye
C.think of tea as a bad drink D.have tea to relax with friends or co—workers
( )8.What is coffee made from
A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Dishes. D. Beans.
( )9.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A.Coffee came much earlier than tea
B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
( )10.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B.The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
第三部分人与自然(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid.It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room.In fact, I had the house to myself.I decided to do some drawing.Soon I gave up.Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf..I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper Well, of course it went on fire,but it wasn't the tiny flame(火焰)I'd expected,and I couldn't blow it out.I threw it on the floor, and then luckily I got my dad boots (靴子)and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room.When my mom came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately.She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me,over the hole.I thought this meant she would never see it.However, after running round the house and checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole.Next I was grounded (罚儿童不准出门)and in trouble for months.Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did,
( )1.When did the accident happen
A.On a Saturday morning B.On a Saturday evening.
C.On a Sunday morning D.On a Sunday evening
( )2.The underlined words "stamp out" in the first paragraph mean " " in Chinese.
A.吹灭 B.踩灭 C.杀灭 D.浇灭
( )3.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
②The boy did some drawing.
③The boy was grounded.
④The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤His mother checked for a fire.
A.②④③①⑤ B.②①④③⑤ C.②①④⑤③ D.①③④②⑤
( )4.Who put out the fire at last
A.The writer. B.The writer and his sister.C.The writer's mother. D.The writer's father.
( )5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.It's difficult to put out a fire. B.The boy didn't look after his sister,
C.The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D.Don't leave children at home alone while shopping.
B
In 2019,China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration (探索).On Jan 3, Chang'e-4 became the first space probe (探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon.The other side has been a mystery.Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon Chang'e-4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon.It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment.The data (数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang'e-4 mission(任务)is a main achievement for China's space program.It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.
China launched(启动)its lunar(月球的)exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals"orbiting(环绕运行)，landing and sample(样本)returning"—referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang'e-4 has realized the goal of landing.The third will be achieved during the Chang'e-5 mission,China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系).China's first Mars (火星) mission was carried out in 2020.
( )6.What is the data collected from these experiments used to do
A.Help us build a base on the earth. B.Help us build a base on the moon.
C.Help us build a base on Mars. D.Help us build a base on Venus (金星).
( )7.What has Chang'e-4 done so far
a.It has landed on the far side of the moon.
b.It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
c.It has carried out experiments on the moon.
d.It has built a base on the moon.
A.a—b—c B.b—c—d C.a—c—d D.a—b—d
( )8.What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 4
A.A base on the moon in the future. B.The Chang'e-4 probe.
C.The success of the Chang'e-4 mission. D.China's space program
( )9.What is Chang'e-5 expected to do
A.Circle around the moon. B.Land on the surface of the moon.
C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth D.Send people to the moon.
( )10.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Chang'e-4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B.China's space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C.Chang'e-5 will be China's last lunar exploration program
D.China has launched space probes to Mars so far.
第四部分阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在后面对应题号的横线上。
If you'd like to do more than simply eating at the local Chinese restaurant, try these delicious foods that are suitable for Chinese New Year:
Cook Chinese dumplings
Dumplings are also called jiaozi.They are a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is the most popular food during Chinese New Year.If you like, you can hide a coin in one of the dumplings.It's said that someone who gets the coin will get good luck in the coming year.
Make your own spring rolls (春卷)
Spring rolls are named after the Spring Festival, so this is an excellent time to eat them!
Serve plenty of fish
Fish is a sign of prosperity (兴旺) in Chinese culture.In Chinese, "fish" sounds like yu.It means prosperity. Serve the whole fish and make enough to have leftovers (吃剩的食物).It's a custom in some places of China.
Cook Chinese noodles
Long, uncut noodles are another symbol of longevity(长寿).Noodles can be served with any sauce such as beef sauce and tomato egg sauce.Both of them are the most popular for most Chinese people.
Create decorated "tea eggs"
They don't have any special connection with Chinese New Year, but they are a special and popular Chinese treat.You can use decorated "tea eggs" as decoration and an appetizer(开胃菜) at the same time.
Some delicious 1 suitable for Chinese New Year.
Cook Chinese dumplings You can hide a coin in one of the dumplings.Someone who gets the coin will be very 2
Make your own spring rolls They are named after the Spring Festival.
Serve plenty of 3 It is a sign of prosperity in Chinese culture.You can serve the whole of it and make enough to have leftovers.
Cook Chinese noodles Noodles are a symbol of long 4 .Noodles can be served with any sauce, 5 example, beef sauce.
Create decorated"tea eggs" They are a special and popular Chinese treat.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific(科学的)facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover a future career(事业).
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready—made(现成的) food, while in a real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients (配料).
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when mixing ingredients.If it is"add 1/4 spoon of salt", students should only add that amount (数量).So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools
Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
6 An important skill in life ● Students can lead independent lives 7 when at home alone. ● Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering a future career ● Students might be 8 in taking cooking as a career. ● Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
9 money ● Students can prepare nice dishes with less money cost.
Bettering math learning ● Students are taught to follow the instructions 10 .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
第一部分人与自我
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
第二部分人与社会
1. B 2. B 3. C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C
第三部分人与自然
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. C 6.B 7.A 8. C 9.C 10.D
第四部分阅读填空
1. foods 2. lucky 3. fish 4. life 5. for 6. Reasons 7. successfully 8. interested 9. Saving 10.correctly/exactly/right
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