资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考英语筑基培优专练】 题型训练专题 语篇填空篇（含参考答案）
(时间:60分钟满分:60分)
第一部分人与自我(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、完整。每个单词限用一次。
good；realize；although；they；use；hide；face；quick； in； interest
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so 1 that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just 2 behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell 3 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 4 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 5 helped me to get the meaning.I also 6 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something 7 is the secret to language learning.I also learned 8 sentences like " It's a piece of cake" or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 understanding of English movies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day, Mark told his father 11 (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father 12 some help.
"Follow me, and I 13 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow," said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult, 14 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided 15 (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were 16 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father."The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why "
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child, he and all his 17 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here,but also helped 18 (I) to get here."
"I became bigger and 19 (strong) than before," said Mark.
"Instead of 20 (climb) Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,"said his father."It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分人与社会(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、完整。每个单词限用一次。
child；way；which；solve；into；long； develop； they； help；if
Washing hands with soap can reduce (减少)illnesses.One of the easiest. 1 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't 2 the right habit of washing hands. Children do not wash 3 hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit, but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and her friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool called SoaPen.It turned washing hands 5 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen 6 is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the SoaPen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands 7 they don't spend enough time washing them off.It is very 8 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 9 wash his or her hands properly
" Children wash hands much 10 than before now because they like drawing on hands.SoaPen does help children make a habit of washing hands," said Issar.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts (预测)that by 2050,half of the world's population (around 4.8 billion people)will be short—sighted.The medical name for this is myopia (近视).It is also 11 (call) near—sightedness.
12 we have myopia, we can't see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It's a bad situation.According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission(国家卫生健康委员会)，China is a big country of myopia, and over 50 percent 13 young Chinese people are near—sighted.Children aged between six and ten 14 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe (严重的)myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction 15 (recent).In their opinion, there will be much more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 16 (change).Now, people spend 17 (little) time outdoors than before.A science journalist (新闻工作者)says that 18 (spend)more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said,"You can spend time on computers and screens, 19 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is 20 for your eyesight."
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第三部分人与自然(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Old New Medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times,people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (actual)a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians (埃及人)used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C.,a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 2 (use) to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical(化学物质).They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin.Today, it's one of the world's 3 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 4 traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C., some people 5 (begin) studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6 (they) results.For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 7 they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 8 past, people used a herb (药草)with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 9 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 10 (develop) new medicines.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、完整。
A year is a long time.But how long is it Well, it 11 on how you measure the time.A year is 365 or 366 days, but it's also about 52 weeks.And don't forget about months.How 12 months make up a year Everyone knows that there are twelve months in a year.Just as minutes make up an hour, seasons make up a year.The change from one season to the next happens every three months, giving us four 13 to enjoy every year.
In many places, the weather changes as the season does.It doesn't 14 immediately, but it changes a little every day.In spring,buds (芽)appear on trees and flowers blossom (开花).The 15 brings warmer weather and summer vacation.In autumn, the air turns cooler in many places.Green leaves turn red, orange and yellow, and then 16 off the trees.Next is winter.The weather gets 17 and colder.Lots of snow may fall if you're in North America.However, not every place has cold winters.Let's take Singapore as an 18 .People often say that it is a country 19 winter.It is in the southeast of Asia and it is hot all year round 20 the seasons change, they remind us that time is passing, too.Soon another year will begin, and that means more days, weeks, months and seasons to enjoy.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
参考答案
第一部分人与自我
1. quickly 2. hid 3. in 4. Although 5. faces 6. realized 7. interesting 8. useful 9. them 10. better 11. sadly
12. for 13. will lead 14. but 15. to help 16. a 17. friends 18. me 19. stronger 20. climbing
第二部分人与社会
1. ways 2. developed 3. their 4. solve 5. into 6. which 7. if 8. helpful 9. child 10. longer
11. called 12. If/When 13. of 14. who/that 15. recently 16. change(s) 17. less 18. spending 19. but 20.good
第三部分人与自然
1. actually 2. was used 3. cheapest 4. from 5. began 6. their 7. what 8. the 9.centuries 10. to develop
11. depends 12. many 13. seasons 14. change 15. summer
16. fall 17. colder 18. example 19. without 20. As/When
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑