资源简介

阅读理解七选五解题技巧
根据文章内容从5至7个选项中选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一．答题步骤
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二．解题策略
根据空格位置解题
当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
根据逻辑线索解题
语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
逻辑关系的标志词
转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。
因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。
解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
巧用代词线索
代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
考法探究
方法1　分析上下文语境
　　在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
例　Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
...
A.Think about the time of day you work best.
B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.
E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
解题思路 根据该空前面一句可知,管理时间最重要的方法是设定优先事项。优先做的一定要是最
重要的事情,所以本句要与最重要的事情相关,故选C。
方法2　分析逻辑关系
　　句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, not only...but also..., but, however, though, because, so等词确定。
例　...
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for
larger projects I'm working on. 　3 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I
can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
...
(选项同方法1例题)
解题思路 该空后的And表示并列关系,判断该空应该是和后面两句一样讲述有两个待办事项的清单的好处,故选B。
方法3 根据承上启下关系推断
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do 　 1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
解析：根据空前的”What will you do ” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A
What is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1 　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. They can help you keep healthy.
解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　 1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
解析：根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B
方法4 根据并列递进关系推断
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B
方法5根据转折关系推断
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
解析：根据前面的“I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B
方法6 同词复现
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C
2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B
方法6.根据同畴词推断
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。
另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。
一
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）No one remembers everything, and luckily, we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hil I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. 1 . Say “Hello, Carlos.”.
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153— 2 . You can remember, a really long number in this way.
Write out what you need to remember over and over again. 3 , especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. The more times you remember one formula, the longer time you will keep it in your mind.
4 . For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day.
Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, 5 .
And everyone’s memory will get better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
A．it becomes easier
B．and it will lead to the right answer
C．Introduce your name to the person
D．This will help you keep it in your mind longer
E．Learn new things before sleep
F．Repeat the person’s name
G．Always review information
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆里的方法。
1．根据“For example, if you meet someone who says ‘Hi, I’m Carlos’...Say ‘Hello, Carlos.’.”可知，此处指“打招呼时加上名字”，F选项“重复此人的姓名”符合，故选F。
2．根据“But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—”可知，此处与“把大数字分解有关”，A选项“它变得更容易了”符合，讲了“分解”的好处。故选A。
3．根据“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.”及“especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，此处与“通过不断书写来记公式有关”，D选项“这将有助于你更长久地记住它”符合，故选D。
4．根据“For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day.”可知，此空讲的是“睡前回顾”，G选项“经常回顾信息”符合，故选G。
5．根据“You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong,”可知，此处与“讨论对错”有关，B选项“这将带来正确的答案”符合，故选B。
二
（2024·陕西西安·二模）At 23:59 Beijing time on December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Jishishan county, Gansu province. So far, the earthquake has caused 148 deaths in Gansu province and Qinghai province. And some water, electricity, transportation, communication and other infrastructure (基础设施) were damaged. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, 1 .
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. 2 . The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. 3 . If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 4 . Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 5 . Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (生存) in an area in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
A．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen
B．but there are some things you can do to protect yourself
C．try to get as far away from the water as possible
D．Stay away from buildings and trees
E．but there are few things you can do to protect yourself
F．If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend
G．If you have a phone, call your family and friends
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到地震时人们应该如何保护自己。
1．根据下文“If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed...If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.”可知，下文提到了在室内和在室外遇到地震时该如何保护自身安全，结合“An earthquake is dangerous...”可知，此处应表示虽然地震很危险，但是可以做些事情来保护自己。选项B“但是你可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据下文“The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects.”可知，此处提到厨房很危险。选项A“不要站在墙或窗户附近，远离厨房”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.”可知，此处讲的是在室外时，要尽快跑到开阔的地方。选项D“远离建筑物和树木”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据下文“Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.”可知，此处讲的是地震会引起巨大的海浪，会伤害附近的人。选项C“试着离水越远越好”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据下文“Too many calls will bring down the phone system.”可知，此处讲的是太多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。选项F“如果你有电话，只用一次给你的家人或朋友打电话”符合语境，故选F。
三
（2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road trips are a great choice for vacation. They allow you and your family to see different places on one trip. They also give you a chance to spend time with your family and create lasting memories. To make a successful road trip, 1 .
Pick a date.
Firstly, before you start planning your trip, 2 . Once you’ve decided when to go, everyone can add the trip dates to their calendars.
Choose your destination (目的地).
Next, you’ll need to decide where to go. 3 . Just be sure to choose a place that makes you and your family enjoy your free time in the days you have.
Plan the route (路线).
4 . Put your present city and final destination into a website or some apps about maps. And start considering suitable places to stop and sleep at night and the places you might want to visit along the way.
5 .
Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.
A．Prepare things you’ll need
B．Pay attention to the weather
C．Then, you can start thinking about your road trip route
D．here are some suggestions for you
E．You must know who you want to take the trip with
F．you need to decide the date with your family
G．You can also ask your family members where they want to go
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何计划一次成功的自驾游。
1．根据上文“To make a successful road trip”和下文“Pick a date...Choose your destination (目的地)...Plan the route (路线)”可知，下文给出了一些关于如何计划一次成功的自驾游的建议。选项D“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据段落的小标题“Pick a date.”可知，此处讲的是确定旅行日期。选项F“你需要和家人一起决定日期”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“Next, you’ll need to decide where to go.”可知，此处讲的是决定去哪里。选项G“你也可以问你的家人他们想去哪里”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据段落的小标题“Plan the route (路线).”可知，此处讲的是计划自驾游的路线。选项C“然后，你可以开始考虑你的自驾游路线了”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据下文“Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.”可知，此处讲的是自驾游需要带的东西。选项A“准备好你需要的东西”符合语境，故选A。
四
（2024·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
How different can cultures be Very! People from different cultures can eat different foods and live in different kinds of houses. They probably speak different languages and have different beliefs and customs. But guess what 1 The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate.
We sometimes call these means (方式) of communication universal (全世界的) languages. 2 And some of them allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believe music is a universal language. 3 Experts have learned hat, across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness, and fear.
Music may even be able to bridge the differences not only between people of different cultures but also between people and other creatures (生物). Music has been known to be a good influence on all kinds of animals.
So what other kinds of languages that everyone can understand might there be 4 Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people allover the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it Of course, you could!
Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math! 5 The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on Earth!
A．There is some scientific support for this idea.
B．There is no doubt that art is a universal language too.
C．If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense.
D．They can also be similar in ways you might not expect.
E．Some people believe dance is also a universal language.
F．People from different cultures don’t have different opinions on all things.
G．Strictly speaking, they’re not languages but ways of sharing thoughts and ideas.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种通用语言：音乐、舞蹈和数学。
1．根据“The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate.”可知，提到了文化之间的相似性。选项D“它们也可能在你意想不到的方面相似。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“We sometimes call these means (方式) of communication universal (全世界的) languages.”可知，提到了通用语言。选项G“严格来说，它们不是语言，而是分享思想和观点的方式。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“For example, some people believe music is a universal language.”以及“Experts have learned hat, across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness, and fear.”可知，有些人认为音乐是一种通用语言。专家们发现，在不同的文化中，人们可以在音乐中注意到三种常见的情绪：快乐、悲伤和恐惧。选项A“这一观点有一些科学依据。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people allover the world.”可知，和音乐一样，跳舞似乎是全世界人民的共同爱好。选项E“有些人认为舞蹈也是一种通用语言。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on Earth!”可知，另一种你可能没有想到的通用语言是数学，无论你在地球上的任何地方，圆周率的值大约是3.14159。选项C“如果你现在想一下，这是有道理的。”符合语境。故选C。
五
（2024·陕西榆林·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. 1 They started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. 2 There is an online library where people can learn dialects.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to Harold Palmer, an expert who studies language, dialects are a key to storing local culture. 3
Scholar (学者) Zhang Hongming talked about these worries of the disappearance of dialects. For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the local dialect. 4 If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
So how did China make this big library Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
A．This project hasn’t been carried out.
B．The project is now entering into its second part.
C．What did the Chinese government do to save them
D．What do you think of the disappearance of dialects
E．Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not well.
F．Dialects really show the history and the culture of an area.
G．It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
1．根据“They started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“There is an online library where people can learn dialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“According to Harold Palmer, an expert who studies language, dialects are a key to storing local culture.”可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the local dialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。
六
（2024·陕西商洛·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diaries are wonderful articles that allow you to discuss your feelings, write down your dreams or ideas and show your daily life in a safe and private way. But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics. 1 .
Write about the events of your day. For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day. 2 Do you wish you had studied more Are you nervous to receive your grade
3 Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.
Write down inspirational quotes (励志名言) and what they mean to you. They can come from anywhere—a famous person, your favorite book or movie. Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from. 4 . For example, you might write down a quote like, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started” which comes from Mark Twain. Write a diary about what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals.
Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies. 5 , as long as they interest and inspire you. Then choose one topic from the list and create a diary about it.
After that, you will be clear what to write and you can start.
A．Do you like to write diaries
B．Write down your recent feelings
C．Are you feeling good about the exam
D．The subjects can be anything you want
E．Here are some advice that may help you
F．Don’t worry too much about grammar and spelling
G．Then, explain what it means to you in your own words.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何选择日记的主题。
1．根据“But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics.”可知，接下来应给出一些选择主题的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day.... Do you wish you had studied more Are you nervous to receive your grade ”可知，此处内容和学校事情相关，且是一般疑问句。选项C“你对考试感觉好吗”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.”可知，本段与个人感受相关。选项B“写下你最近的感受”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from.”可知，此处是与日记里写下的励志名言有关，选项G“然后，用你自己的话解释它对你意味着什么”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies.”可知，此处介绍可以选择自己感兴趣的主题。选项D“主题可以是任何你想要的”符合语境。故选D。
七
（2024·陕西西安·三模） What you need to know about taking tests
Everyone has to face kinds of tests in his or her life. Some do well in the tests but some don’t. 1 .
Follow the test directions.
Listen carefully to the directions your teacher gives. Read all instructions carefully. Watch out for words such as not, none, never, all, and always. These words can change the meaning of the directions.
Guide with skills.
2 . First, read the directions. Read the questions next. This way you will know what to look for as you read. Then read the story. Last, read the story again quickly. Skim it to find the best answer.
Use context clues to solve hard questions.
You may come across (遇到) a word or an idea you don’t understand. First, 3 . Then, use context clues, the words in the sentences nearby, to help you figure out its meaning. Sometimes it’s good to guess. But if you are not sure about any of the answers, you may just take no notice of it. Tests like these take away extra points for wrong answer. So it is better to leave them blank (空白).
4 .
Many tests have time limits. When you begin, look over the whole thing. Do the easy parts first. Go back and do the hard parts last. Make sure you do not spend too much time on any one part. Check your work.
You may finish the test before the time is up. Then, 5 . Make sure you answered each question you could. Also, make sure you fill in the answer circles the right way. Be sure you pick just one answer for each question.
A．Do reading tests in a special order
B．it’s time to read the texts carefully
C．Here are some suggestions to help you
D．you can go back and check your answers
E．Buy a nice watch for you
F．Plan your time wisely
G．try to say it in your own words
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助考试的建议。
1．根据下文“Follow the test directions.”可知，此处引出“考试建议”，C选项“以下是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合，故选C。
2．根据“First, read the directions. Read the questions next. This way you will know what to look for as you read. Then read the story. Last, read the story again quickly.”可知，此处讲“顺序”，A选项“按特殊顺序进行阅读测试”符合，故选A。
3．根据“You may come across (遇到) a word or an idea you don’t understand.”可知，此空讲遇到生词的做法，G选项“试着用你自己的话说出来”符合，故选G。
4．根据“Many tests have time limits.”此空与“时间”有关，小标题是祈使句，F选项“明智地计划你的时间”符合，故选F。
5．根据“Make sure you answered each question you could...one answer for each question.”可知，此空与“答案”有关，D选项“你可以回去检查你的答案”符合，故选D。
八
（2024·山东济南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. 1 But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect.
When we dream about the future, many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car. The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. 2 If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down
3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. 3
Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). 4 However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.
5 One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer.
A．New technology may solve old problems.
B．These are problems we must expect in the future.
C．Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future.
D．And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病).
E．The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
F．An advantage of 3D printing is that you can make products anywhere.
G．However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过三个例子，向读者介绍了未来科技对生活的改变。
1．根据上文“Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today.”可知，技术将有助于解决我们今天在地球上面临的一些最具挑战性的问题；再根据“But it may also create new ones.”可知，技术也会滋生出新的问题；结合选项，选项A“新技术可以解决老问题。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic. ”可知，如果飞行汽车变得普及，很可能会造成交通堵塞；由此推知此处是说飞行汽车带来的交通问题；选项G“然而，一些人认为交通管制会出现问题。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据上文“... As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”介绍了3D打印的优点可知，此处是介绍它的缺点；选项E“缺点是这种机器很贵。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离).”是介绍机器人套装的优点，和下文“However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”开始介绍机器人套装的缺点，可知此处是继续介绍套装的优点；选项D“它甚至可能帮助人们在疾病后再次行走。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”可知，此处对未来科技改变生活充满希望；选项C“展望未来，想象未来并不难。”符合语境。故选C。
九
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 .
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 4 . And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.”
A．They can offer more real and natural experiences
B．It means that vacationers now have more chances
C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much
D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences
E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China
F．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists
G．Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
1．根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。
3． 根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers,... to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据下文“... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
十
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. 1
Repetition (重复)
The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. 2 It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
3
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interest ng ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. 4
Mix it up
Learn ng words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the internet, 5 Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
A．Do some research
B．Do some review
C．Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
D．there are more interesting ways to get the job done.
E．However, simply repeating a word may not be enough.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) words with an image.
G．Here are some ways to help you improve your English.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些记忆新单词、扩充词汇量的方法。
1．根据下文“Repetition (重复)”，“Use it or lose it”和“Mix it up”是一些记忆单词的技巧可知，此处是说有些记忆单词的技巧；选项C“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更快地记住新单词。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period.”可知，在短时间内从不同的文章中至少看到单词七次，效果会更好；由此推知此处是说简单地重复一次是没有用的；选项E“然而，简单地重复一个单词可能是不够的。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.”可知，此段与复习相关；选项B“做一些回顾”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word.”可知，在脑海中想象一个与新单词相关的图像，由此推知此处与记忆图像相关；选项F“如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据下文“Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.”可知，此处是说借助互联网，学习新单词的方式更多；选项D“还有更有趣的方法来完成这项工作。”符合语境。故选D。
十一
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
1 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 2 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 3 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
4 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 5 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
1．根据“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“The bathroom is full of danger for young kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。故选A。
十二
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
According to a new study, 1 even better. Watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal (正常的) speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. 2
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—— 3 It means that students can save half of the time when watching videos.
4 Because students who watched videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results. It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
Nowadays, many countries use remote learning, including video lessons. And 5 the UCLA study suggests that, if video lectures were used in a right way, they could actually help make studying more efficient.
A．The students then took tests based on the video context (上下文).
B．watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has no bad effect (影响) on learning,
C．The study was welcomed by lots of people.
D．meaning students could halve (减半) their study time with little effect on learning.
E．But students shouldn’t speed up too much.
F．More importantly, they can learn from the videos.
G．while students and teachers have worried about the effect of remote learning,
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了恰当地使用视频教学能够帮助人们更高效地学习。
1．根据下文“Watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal (正常的) speed.”可知，此处与更快的速度观看视频有关，选项B“以正常速度的两倍观看讲座视频对学习没有不良影响，”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.”并结合选项可知，此处指学生根据视频内容参加测试，选项A“然后，学生们根据视频上下文进行测试。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed”及下文“It means that students can save half of the time when watching videos.”可知，以两倍速度观看视频可以减少学习时间，而对学习几乎没有影响，选项D“这意味着学生可以将学习时间减半，而对学习几乎没有影响。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“Because students who watched videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.”可知，看视频速度过快成绩也不好，选项E“但是学生们不应该太快。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文“Nowadays, many countries use remote learning, including video lessons.”可知，此处与远程学习有关，选项G“尽管学生和教师都担心远程学习的效果，”符合语境。故选G。
十三
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
Every culture has its own proverbs (谚语). 1 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences (后果) of a bad choice .
Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 2 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “ gather no moss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 3 if you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock .
4 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “ You’ll reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.”
5 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.
A．Whatever advice they give, one thing is true.
B．People use the same proverb in different situations.
C．We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures.
D．When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world.
E．The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example.
F．Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything.
G．Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了谚语的含义和在各种文化中的普遍性。
1．根据“They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.”可知，此处应介绍谚语的传承，选项G“谚语是关于生活的简短说法，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“gather no moss (苔藓)”可知，此处给出了一个具体的英语谚语作为例子。选项E“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.”可知，此句提到其他人的观点，这部分承接了上文对谚语可能引发的不同理解的讨论，使得思路更为丰富。选项F“一些人认为这条谚语是在警告那些从未做过任何事的人。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense.”可知，本段介绍了谚语的普适性，本空引出了全文的一个重要观点，即世界各地存在着相近的谚语。选项C“我们常发现在各种文化中都有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.”可知，此句揭示了谚语的一个重要特性，即无论谚语如何劝告，也有一些绝对无误的真理。选项A“不论它们给出何种建议，有一点是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。
十四
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best.
“ 1 .”
This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 2 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
“The longest way round is the shortest way home.”
Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 3 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. 4 .
“Home is where the heart is.”
Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 5 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A．So slow down, slow is fast
B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can
C．Most people have their “home” in their mind
D．There’s no place like home
E．Where there is a will, there is a way
F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable
G．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于“家”的谚语。
1．根据“This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place.”可知，此处是一句和家有关系的谚语。选项D“没有什么地方比得上家”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“but it’s where love and family can be found.”可知，前后文为转折关系，前文应说家的缺点。选项F“可能它没那么舒服”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Though this proverb also has the word ‘home’”可知，此处表达转折，尽管谚语中提到“家”，但与我们理解的“家”意义不同。选项G“它的意义不是关于‘家’，而是关于工作和学习技能”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task.”可知，此处指学习东西不能只是关心速度。选项A“所以慢下来，慢就是快”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be.”可知，本段讲“心之所在即为家”。选项C“大多数人心中都有他们的‘家’”符合语境。故选C。
十五
（2024·云南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. A member of Blue Sky rescue team came to our school and gave a speech, which helped the students to learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe in school accidents. 1 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, 2
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 3 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
4 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. 5
That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
A．It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.
B．Leave the classroom quickly when there’s a fire.
C．move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
D．We must know how to keep safe.
E．So what are the accidents at school
F．It’ll protect you from falling things.
G．look for your friends quickly.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里会发生的安全事故以及求生措施。
1．根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”可知，此处列举了学校里的主要事故。选项E“那么，在学校发生的事故是什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd”可知，这里介绍的是发生踩踏事件应该怎么办。选项C“移到一边，用双手保护头部。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并坚持住。选项F“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，此处介绍的是发生火灾的做法。选项B“发生火灾时要迅速离开教室。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。选项A“这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境，故选A。
十六
（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like travelling. 1 Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about travelling in 2070.
At first, people can use a “heartbeat passport (心跳护照)” at the airport. 2 . Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport.
Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. Plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 3 . With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes.
In 2070, 3D print technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. And when they get to their hotels, a suitcase (手提箱) will not be needed any more. 4 .
At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colorful. People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. 5 , you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses.
My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling Can you share your ideas with me
A．If you want to work as an astronaut in the future
B．No one will check your passport
C．If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games
D．And there will be more and more great and useful movies in 2070
E．Then what will travelling be like in 2070
F．Because they can print anything they need in the hotel
G．And there will be no screens on the plane at that time
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2070年的旅行。
1．根据“Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time”及“in 2070”可知，此处应是询问2070年的旅游情况，E选项“那么2070年的旅行会是什么样子呢”符合，故选E。
2．根据“At first, people can use a ‘heartbeat passport (心跳护照)’ at the airport”可知，此处提到了“护照”，B选项“没有人会检查你的护照”符合，故选B。
3．根据“With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes.”可知，带着魔法眼镜，人们可以在飞机上观看各种各样的电影，此处提到了看电影的情况，G选项“那时候飞机上也不会有屏幕”符合，故选G。
4．根据“In 2070, 3D print technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time.”可知，此处提到了用3D打印的情况，F选项“因为他们可以在酒店打印任何他们需要的东西”符合，故选F。
5．根据“People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time.”可知，人们可以回到过去体验当时的生活，C选项“如果你想看看明朝或者第一届奥运会发生了什么”符合，故选C。
十七
（2024·江西鹰潭·一模）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, . the more it eludes (使不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. 1
● Repeat important information out loud. 2 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future.
● 3 Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process (处理) the information necessary to remember what you’re doing.
● Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 4 So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting.
● Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 5 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!
A．Pay attention to one thing at a time.
B．Remember to find a good neighborhood.
C．Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much.
D．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little.
E．Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again.
F．Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory.
G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
1．根据“We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head.”及下文四段开头句可知，此处提出方法，F选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来提高记忆力。”符合，故选F。
2．根据“Repeat important information out loud.”可知，此处与“重复”有关，E选项“一遍又一遍地说出地址、电话号码或日期。”符合，故选E。
3．根据“Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving.”可知，此处说做事需要专注，A选项“一次只关注一件事”符合，故选A。
4．根据“So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting.”可知，此处与“用纸笔写”有关，G选项“研究表明，在手机上写字很难达到相同的效果。”符合，故选G。
5．根据“Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory.”可知，此处与“散步”有关，D选项“在最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松一点。”符合且与下文对应，故选D。
十八
（2024·陕西西安·一模）There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. Do you want to learn it well 1
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. 2 Remember to ask for your teacher for help if you don’t get the teacher says in class.
3 Your English teacher isn’t always with you. You ask for your classmates’ help when you find some questions. He or she must be happy to help you.
Think it carefully. Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first. 4 Think more and you will learn more.
Practice every day. Do you want to be good at English It needs time. 5 If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A．Ask your teachers for help.
B．Ask your classmates for help.
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．You can’t learn it well in a day.
E．You can ask others without thinking.
F．You can’t ask others without thinking.
G．If you listen carefully, you can know more.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍学习英语的几个方法。
1．根据“Do you want to learn it well ”和后文内容可知，介绍学习英语的几个方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you.”可知，此处建议在课上认真听老师讲课，选项G“如果你仔细听，你会知道得更多。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“Your English teacher isn’t always with you. You ask for your classmates’ help when you find some questions.”可知，此处建议向同学求助，选项B“向你的同学求助。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first.”可知，在你向别人寻求帮助之前，你应该先仔细考虑一下，选项F“你不能不经思考就问别人。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Do you want to be good at English It needs time.”可知，学好英语需要时间，选项D“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选D。
十九
（2024·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 1
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 2 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning — You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 3 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 4 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
5 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．Self-reflection is more important than taking notes.
C．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
D．Keep the things which you’re not sure out of your mind.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
F．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
G．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习时为何要学会反省的原因以及如何进行反省的方法。
1．根据上文“When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning”可知，此处点出了学会停下和反省的重要性。G选项“因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或者学到了什么是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据下文“Others keep a diary”可知，此处在说一些人做了什么，而其他人则是记日记。E选项“有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据下文“Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection”可知，此处指的是完成一个单元学习之后应找个时间停下来反省。C选项“当你完成一个单元的学习时，找些时间（来反省）”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文“Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections”可知，此处指的是要记下些笔记。F选项“写下你在本单元学到的新东西的笔记”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic”可知，此处指的是要思考你不确定的事情。A选项“想想那些你不确定的事情”符合语境，故选A。
二十
（2024·陕西西安·三模）Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023
After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future.
2 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 .
This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.
The relocation project was supp阅读理解七选五解题技巧
根据文章内容从5至7个选项中选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一．答题步骤
第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二．解题策略
根据空格位置解题
当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
根据逻辑线索解题
语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
逻辑关系的标志词
转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。
因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。
解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。
巧用代词线索
代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。
考法探究
方法1　分析上下文语境
　　在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
例　Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
...
A.Think about the time of day you work best.
B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.
E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
方法2　分析逻辑关系
　　句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, not only...but also..., but, however, though, because, so等词确定。
例　...
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for
larger projects I'm working on. 　3 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I
can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
...
(选项同方法1例题)
方法3 根据承上启下关系推断
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do 　 1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
B. Take a map or a picture.
What is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1 　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. They can help you keep healthy.
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　 1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
方法4 根据并列递进关系推断
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
方法5根据转折关系推断
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
方法6 同词复现
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
方法6.根据同畴词推断
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.
B. And computer science has been the first for many years.
一
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）No one remembers everything, and luckily, we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hil I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. 1 . Say “Hello, Carlos.”.
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153— 2 . You can remember, a really long number in this way.
Write out what you need to remember over and over again. 3 , especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. The more times you remember one formula, the longer time you will keep it in your mind.
4 . For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day.
Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, 5 .
And everyone’s memory will get better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
A．it becomes easier
B．and it will lead to the right answer
C．Introduce your name to the person
D．This will help you keep it in your mind longer
E．Learn new things before sleep
F．Repeat the person’s name
G．Always review information
二
（2024·陕西西安·二模）At 23:59 Beijing time on December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Jishishan county, Gansu province. So far, the earthquake has caused 148 deaths in Gansu province and Qinghai province. And some water, electricity, transportation, communication and other infrastructure (基础设施) were damaged. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, 1 .
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. 2 . The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. 3 . If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 4 . Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 5 . Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (生存) in an area in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
A．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen
B．but there are some things you can do to protect yourself
C．try to get as far away from the water as possible
D．Stay away from buildings and trees
E．but there are few things you can do to protect yourself
F．If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend
G．If you have a phone, call your family and friends
三
（2024·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road trips are a great choice for vacation. They allow you and your family to see different places on one trip. They also give you a chance to spend time with your family and create lasting memories. To make a successful road trip, 1 .
Pick a date.
Firstly, before you start planning your trip, 2 . Once you’ve decided when to go, everyone can add the trip dates to their calendars.
Choose your destination (目的地).
Next, you’ll need to decide where to go. 3 . Just be sure to choose a place that makes you and your family enjoy your free time in the days you have.
Plan the route (路线).
4 . Put your present city and final destination into a website or some apps about maps. And start considering suitable places to stop and sleep at night and the places you might want to visit along the way.
5 .
Have your car been filled with anything you must need, like water, snacks and first aid medicine. You’ll also need to think about what to have with you in the car to keep you from being bored, such as books or board games.
A．Prepare things you’ll need
B．Pay attention to the weather
C．Then, you can start thinking about your road trip route
D．here are some suggestions for you
E．You must know who you want to take the trip with
F．you need to decide the date with your family
G．You can also ask your family members where they want to go
四
（2024·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
How different can cultures be Very! People from different cultures can eat different foods and live in different kinds of houses. They probably speak different languages and have different beliefs and customs. But guess what 1 The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate.
We sometimes call these means (方式) of communication universal (全世界的) languages. 2 And some of them allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believe music is a universal language. 3 Experts have learned hat, across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness, and fear.
Music may even be able to bridge the differences not only between people of different cultures but also between people and other creatures (生物). Music has been known to be a good influence on all kinds of animals.
So what other kinds of languages that everyone can understand might there be 4 Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people allover the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it Of course, you could!
Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math! 5 The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on Earth!
A．There is some scientific support for this idea.
B．There is no doubt that art is a universal language too.
C．If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense.
D．They can also be similar in ways you might not expect.
E．Some people believe dance is also a universal language.
F．People from different cultures don’t have different opinions on all things.
G．Strictly speaking, they’re not languages but ways of sharing thoughts and ideas.
五
（2024·陕西榆林·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. 1 They started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. 2 There is an online library where people can learn dialects.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to Harold Palmer, an expert who studies language, dialects are a key to storing local culture. 3
Scholar (学者) Zhang Hongming talked about these worries of the disappearance of dialects. For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the local dialect. 4 If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
So how did China make this big library Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
A．This project hasn’t been carried out.
B．The project is now entering into its second part.
C．What did the Chinese government do to save them
D．What do you think of the disappearance of dialects
E．Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not well.
F．Dialects really show the history and the culture of an area.
G．It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.
六
（2024·陕西商洛·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diaries are wonderful articles that allow you to discuss your feelings, write down your dreams or ideas and show your daily life in a safe and private way. But sometimes we don’t know how to choose the topics. 1 .
Write about the events of your day. For example, you could write about the English exam you take at school that day. 2 Do you wish you had studied more Are you nervous to receive your grade
3 Work on one thought or feeling at a time and explore it as fully as you can. For example, if you feel sad, you can write a diary explaining why you have this feeling and any events that may cause sadness.
Write down inspirational quotes (励志名言) and what they mean to you. They can come from anywhere—a famous person, your favorite book or movie. Record the quote in your diary and note where it comes from. 4 . For example, you might write down a quote like, “The secret of getting ahead is getting started” which comes from Mark Twain. Write a diary about what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals.
Explore your favorite subjects or hobbies. Make a list of topics that you love or your favorite hobbies. 5 , as long as they interest and inspire you. Then choose one topic from the list and create a diary about it.
After that, you will be clear what to write and you can start.
A．Do you like to write diaries
B．Write down your recent feelings
C．Are you feeling good about the exam
D．The subjects can be anything you want
E．Here are some advice that may help you
F．Don’t worry too much about grammar and spelling
G．Then, explain what it means to you in your own words.
七
（2024·陕西西安·三模） What you need to know about taking tests
Everyone has to face kinds of tests in his or her life. Some do well in the tests but some don’t. 1 .
Follow the test directions.
Listen carefully to the directions your teacher gives. Read all instructions carefully. Watch out for words such as not, none, never, all, and always. These words can change the meaning of the directions.
Guide with skills.
2 . First, read the directions. Read the questions next. This way you will know what to look for as you read. Then read the story. Last, read the story again quickly. Skim it to find the best answer.
Use context clues to solve hard questions.
You may come across (遇到) a word or an idea you don’t understand. First, 3 . Then, use context clues, the words in the sentences nearby, to help you figure out its meaning. Sometimes it’s good to guess. But if you are not sure about any of the answers, you may just take no notice of it. Tests like these take away extra points for wrong answer. So it is better to leave them blank (空白).
4 .
Many tests have time limits. When you begin, look over the whole thing. Do the easy parts first. Go back and do the hard parts last. Make sure you do not spend too much time on any one part. Check your work.
You may finish the test before the time is up. Then, 5 . Make sure you answered each question you could. Also, make sure you fill in the answer circles the right way. Be sure you pick just one answer for each question.
A．Do reading tests in a special order
B．it’s time to read the texts carefully
C．Here are some suggestions to help you
D．you can go back and check your answers
E．Buy a nice watch for you
F．Plan your time wisely
G．try to say it in your own words
八
（2024·山东济南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. 1 But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect.
When we dream about the future, many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car. The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. 2 If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause a very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down
3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. 3
Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). 4 However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.
5 One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer.
A．New technology may solve old problems.
B．These are problems we must expect in the future.
C．Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future.
D．And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病).
E．The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
F．An advantage of 3D printing is that you can make products anywhere.
G．However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.
九
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 .
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 4 . And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.”
A．They can offer more real and natural experiences
B．It means that vacationers now have more chances
C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much
D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences
E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China
F．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists
G．Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet
十
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. 1
Repetition (重复)
The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. 2 It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
3
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interest ng ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. 4
Mix it up
Learn ng words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the internet, 5 Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
A．Do some research
B．Do some review
C．Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
D．there are more interesting ways to get the job done.
E．However, simply repeating a word may not be enough.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) words with an image.
G．Here are some ways to help you improve your English.
十一
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
1 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 2 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 3 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
4 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 5 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
十二
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently (高效地), said by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
According to a new study, 1 even better. Watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal (正常的) speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. 2
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—— 3 It means that students can save half of the time when watching videos.
4 Because students who watched videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results. It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
Nowadays, many countries use remote learning, including video lessons. And 5 the UCLA study suggests that, if video lectures were used in a right way, they could actually help make studying more efficient.
A．The students then took tests based on the video context (上下文).
B．watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has no bad effect (影响) on learning,
C．The study was welcomed by lots of people.
D．meaning students could halve (减半) their study time with little effect on learning.
E．But students shouldn’t speed up too much.
F．More importantly, they can learn from the videos.
G．while students and teachers have worried about the effect of remote learning,
十三
（2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
Every culture has its own proverbs (谚语). 1 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences (后果) of a bad choice .
Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 2 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “ gather no moss (苔藓)”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 3 if you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock .
4 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “ You’ll reap (收获) what you sow (播种).” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.”
5 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, there are some basic facts about life and human nature that’ll never change.
A．Whatever advice they give, one thing is true.
B．People use the same proverb in different situations.
C．We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures.
D．When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world.
E．The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example.
F．Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything.
G．Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
十四
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best.
“ 1 .”
This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 2 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
“The longest way round is the shortest way home.”
Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 3 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. 4 .
“Home is where the heart is.”
Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 5 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A．So slow down, slow is fast
B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can
C．Most people have their “home” in their mind
D．There’s no place like home
E．Where there is a will, there is a way
F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable
G．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills
十五
（2024·云南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. A member of Blue Sky rescue team came to our school and gave a speech, which helped the students to learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe in school accidents. 1 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, 2
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 3 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
4 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. 5
That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
A．It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.
B．Leave the classroom quickly when there’s a fire.
C．move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
D．We must know how to keep safe.
E．So what are the accidents at school
F．It’ll protect you from falling things.
G．look for your friends quickly.
十六
（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like travelling. 1 Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about travelling in 2070.
At first, people can use a “heartbeat passport (心跳护照)” at the airport. 2 . Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport.
Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. Plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 3 . With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes.
In 2070, 3D print technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. And when they get to their hotels, a suitcase (手提箱) will not be needed any more. 4 .
At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colorful. People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. 5 , you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses.
My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling Can you share your ideas with me
A．If you want to work as an astronaut in the future
B．No one will check your passport
C．If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games
D．And there will be more and more great and useful movies in 2070
E．Then what will travelling be like in 2070
F．Because they can print anything they need in the hotel
G．And there will be no screens on the plane at that time
十七
（2024·江西鹰潭·一模）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! The harder you try to remember, . the more it eludes (使不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. 1
● Repeat important information out loud. 2 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern (方式) and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future.
● 3 Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process (处理) the information necessary to remember what you’re doing.
● Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 4 So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting.
● Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 5 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!
A．Pay attention to one thing at a time.
B．Remember to find a good neighborhood.
C．Never watch TV or use mobile phone too much.
D．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little.
E．Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again.
F．Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory.
G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing on your phone.
十八
（2024·陕西西安·一模）There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. Do you want to learn it well 1
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. 2 Remember to ask for your teacher for help if you don’t get the teacher says in class.
3 Your English teacher isn’t always with you. You ask for your classmates’ help when you find some questions. He or she must be happy to help you.
Think it carefully. Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first. 4 Think more and you will learn more.
Practice every day. Do you want to be good at English It needs time. 5 If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A．Ask your teachers for help.
B．Ask your classmates for help.
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．You can’t learn it well in a day.
E．You can ask others without thinking.
F．You can’t ask others without thinking.
G．If you listen carefully, you can know more.
十九
（2024·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 1
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 2 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning — You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 3 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 4 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
5 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．Self-reflection is more important than taking notes.
C．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
D．Keep the things which you’re not sure out of your mind.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
F．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
G．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
二十
（2024·陕西西安·三模）Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023
After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future.
2 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 .
This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.
The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things.
“As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said.
A．The development of the village faced many challenges before
B．New technology has been used in the project
C．The place once had many living conveniences
D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level
E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot
F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection
G．The living conditions in the new place have improved
二十一
（2024·云南昭通·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1 Many students wonder how they should be preparing for tomorrow’s test. You will be less worried if you know what to do, what’s more, it’ll help you get a better grade! 2
Review your notes
Use the night before the test to go over your notes. Go over the topics one by one, take a minute to see if you remember and understand the material. 3 You shouldn’t be doing something completely new. Instead, review all study notes you have taken will help you get the whole idea.
4
It is not a very good way to study very late. It seems you’re making the most of your time by studying until the last minute, but by not giving your brain a chance to rest you’ll have a harder time remembering the information you studied.
Eat a good meal
It is important to give your brain enough power if you want to do well in your test. 5 Take time to sit down for a family dinner while you take a break from studying.
A．Don’t study too late.
B．Study as long as you can.
C．Keep reading to find out what you can do the night before a big test.
D．If the answer is no, go back and do it again.
E．That means eating a good meal the night before.
F．Do you know how to sleep well the night before a big test
G．The night before a big test can be very stressful for students.
二十二
（2024·江西九江·一模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的7个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English Maybe you think it’s easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you’ve spoken it since childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. 1
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戏) like a kid. You can imagine that you’re ordering a meal in London. 2
Learn in an English-speaking environment.
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You’ll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. 3 That’s helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
4
One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don’t worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! 5 But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it’s worth it!
A．It’s important to retell what you read.
B．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Learning a language takes time and effort.
D．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
E．Here are some advice on learning English like a kid.
F．If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner.
G．Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
二十三
（2024·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
How the Romans influenced English
The Romans lived in Britain for almost 400 years, from 43AD to 410AD．Even though they’re not there anymore, we can still see their influence today, not just in old buildings, but also in the language we use. 1
In Roman times, Latin, an ancient language, was spoken in many parts of Britain. The Romans wrote in classical Latin, but they talked in a simpler version (版本). This was the language used between soldiers and in trade. 2 For example, the word “wine” comes from the Latin word “inum” .
3 In the past, the Romans used “castrum” to refer to a city. And this became the ending “-chester” , “-caster” , or “-cester” in many place’names. Manchester is a former Roman fort (堡垒) that was called Mamuciam. Other places from the Romans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Romans introduced the Roman alphabet to English. 4 Old English texts were written in a version that’s not too different from modern English. However, there were some differences, like the symbols “ash” and “eth”. 5
So, even though 1,600 years have passed, the Romans live on.
A．It is similar to what we use today.
B．Also, many place names in the UK come from Latin.
C．Some common English words come from the Romans.
D．In that case, the Romans were as successful as British people.
E．Trade often leads to the spread of words about food and drink.
F．English has also borrowed some words from Chinese language.
G．These symbols can be found in books about how to pronounce words.
二十四
（2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标) 1 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 4
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 5 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food
D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
F．Taking a food tour is the most delicious way to learn about a place.
G．46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
二十五
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记符). 1
The loci (轨迹) method
First, you need to have a path (路线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to forget for each word. 2 Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.
The connection method
3 For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might connect it with trees and men. Say the word “tremendous”, and you hear “tree” and “men”. This connection among the meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly.
4
Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing (分开) them into smaller groups (things you write with; things you write on; things you read) and you’ll probably find that you are able to remember more words.
5 Why not find the one that works best for you
A．The repetition (重复) method
B．The grouping or dividing method
C．They are really helpful to remember information.
D．After that, you can put the right word in the sentence easily.
E．To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture.
F．What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning.
G．Then imagine walking down your path and put the picture at a certain place.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑