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专题04 书面表达之记叙文（体育运动、最喜欢的电影、阅读、科技改变生活）
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
一．体育运动
体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的，中考中体育的分值也在不断增加。平时你一定进行过许多的体育活动。请根据以下的思维导图，以“My favorite sport”为题目介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。
主题 模版
体育 运动
一．短语
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.many kinds of许多种类的
2.such as例如
3.and so on等等
4.as for至于...
5.make me strong and healthy让我强壮和健康
6.keep running继续跑步
7.relieve the pressure释放压力
8.on the playground在操场上
9.once a week一周一次
10.an essential part一个重要的部分
二．造句
开篇:你最喜欢的运动
众所周知，我们身边很多运动类型。(there are...)
As we all know, there are many kind of sports around us .
在他们之中，我最喜欢的运动是网球。(Among them)Among them, I like table tennis best.
网球是最流行的运动之一。(one of...)Table tennis is one of the most popular sports.
每个人都有自己的运动，我也一样。(so..I)Everyone has their own sport, so do I.
我喜欢的运动有很多种，比如游泳、篮球、旅游等等。(There are many kinds of sports... )
There are many kinds of sports that l enjoy, such as swimming, basketball,travelling and so on.
正文:喜欢的理由/运动的习惯
1.至于我，我认为跑步使我强壮和健康。(As for me...)
As for me,I think running makes me strong and healthy.
2.在我看来，这是一个很好的活动，人们保持健康，缓解压力。(In my mind,it is a good activity for)
In my mind,it is a good activity for people to keep healthy and relieve the pressure.
3.当我经历劳累的学校一天，这是一个很好的方式让我放松。( It’s a good way for..to..)
It’s a good way for me to relax when I experience the tiring school day.
4.在繁忙的学习之后，我通常在操场上跑步，我认为那是一天中最美妙的时光。(After busy studying,I usually...)
After busy studying,I usually run on the playground,and I think that’s the most wonderful time in a day.
5.我总是在课间休息或放学后和同学们跑步。(I always...)
I always run with my classmates during the breaks or after school.
6.当我们赢得一场比赛时，我们非常高兴。(...when we win a game.)
We are very happy when we win a game.
7.这是一个人们增强体质和养成合作精神的时间。(It’s a time...)
It’s a time for people to build up and develop the spirit of cooperation.
结尾:感受
1.跑步已经成为我生活中必不可少的一部分。我喜欢跑步，我会一直跑下去。(... become a essential part in...)
Running has become a essential part in my life. l love running,and I’ ll keep running.
三．连句成文
My favorite sport
There are many kinds of sports that l enjoy, such as swimming, basketball,travelling and so on. However, my favorite sport is running.
As for me,I think running makes me strong and healthy.It is a good activity for me to relieve the pressure when I experience the tiring school day. After busy studying,I usually run on the playground,and I think that’s the most wonderful time in a day.I always run with my classmates during the breaks or after school.Sometimes I run once a week.
Running has become a essential part in my life.l love running,and I’ ll keep running.
二．最喜欢的电影
英语报社正在向学生征稿，题目是“My Favorite Movie”。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的电影。
主题 模版
最喜欢的电影
一．短语
1.in spare time 在空闲时间
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.stick to坚持
4.try one’s best to do sth.某人尽全力做某事
5.in this way 这样;通过这种方法
6.not only... but also... 不但…而且…
7.remind... of/make... recall...提醒…;使…想起…
8.be full of/be filled with充满;装满
二．造句
开篇:最喜欢的电影类型
1.我最喜欢的电影是恐怖电影。(My favorite ... is ... )My favorite movie is scary movie.
2.我喜欢/喜爱/更喜欢/不介意可以让我学到大量知识的电影(I like/love/prefer/don’t mind... that/which... )
I like/love/prefer/don’t mind movies that/which make me learn plenty of knowledge.
3.在我的业余时间，我喜欢看电影，可以让我振作起来，放松我的头脑。(I like watching movies ...that/which...)
In my spare time, I like watching movies which can cheer me up and relax my mind.
正文:最喜欢的一部电影及原因
1.这部电影是关于哪吒的。(The movie is about...)The movie is about Ne Zha.
2.他生来就是个恶魔。(be born to...)He is born to be a demon.
3.他尽力做自己命运的主人。(try one’s best to...)He tries his best to be the master of his fate.
4.它让我坚持我的梦想，永不放弃。(...make sb...)It makes me stick to my dream and never give up.
5.更重要的是，张碧晨唱的那首歌是一首很棒的歌。(What’s more, the song that...)
What’s more, the song that is sung by Zhang Bichen is a great song
6.当我听这首歌时，我感觉充满力量。 (When I listen to..., I feel...)When I listen to this song, I feel full of power.
7.我喜欢这部电影，因为它教会我很多。 (I like... because...) I like this movie because it teaches me a lot
结尾:这部电影对你的影响
1.总之，这部电影很有趣，给了我一些思考。(In a word, the movie is...)
In a word, the movie is fun and gives me something to think about.
2.它值得一看。(be worth doing)It’s well worth watching.
3.它教会我永不放弃。(It teaches sb. to... )It teaches me never to give up.
经典名句
1.电影是治愈心灵苦恼的药。(...is the medicine of ...)
Movie is the medicine of a troubled mind.
2.好的电影能触动人的心灵。(.. can touch the hearts of ...)
Great movie can touch the hearts of people.
三．连句成文
My Favorite Movie
My name is Lihua. In my spare time, I like watching movies which can cheer me up and relax my mind.
My favorite movie is Ne Zha. The story is about Ne Zha. He is born to be a demon. However, he tries his best to be the master of his fate. I like the movie. It makes me stick to my dream and never give up. “If the fate is unfair, fight it out.” These words from the movie influence me a lot. What’s more, the song that is sung by Zhang Bichen is a great song.
In a word, the movie is fun and gives me something to think about. It’s well worth watching.
三．阅读的重要性
近期，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
主题 模版
①定文体:记叙文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时　
一．短语
1.be interested in对...感兴趣
2.one another互相
3.bring back带回
4.ever since 自从
5.in two weeks两周后
6.more than超过;多于
7.a fan of... ...的爱好者
8.a number of 多;大量
9.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
10.introduce ... to... 把...介绍给...
11.(be) full of 满是...的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
二．造句
开篇:阅读的重要性
1.几乎每个人都有自己喜欢的书。(Almost everyone has...)Almost everyone has his own favorite books.
2.一本好书可以教会我们很多东西。(A good book can teach...)A good book can teach us a lot.
3.阅读对我们来说很重要。(it’s+adj+for sb to do sth....)It’s important for us to read.
正文:个人的阅读情况
1.我最喜欢的书是《西游记》。(My favorite book is...)My favorite book is Journey to the West.
2.我认为这是一本成功的书。(I think …)I think it is a successful book.
3.睡觉前，我总是花一些时间阅读。(I always spend some time …)Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading.
4.在周末，我喜欢呆在图书馆，整天看书。(I like to...)On weekends, I like to stay in the library and read books all day.
5.我最喜欢的书是科幻小说。(My favorite kind of books is )My favorite kind of books is science fiction.
6.我一开始读科幻小说，就爱不释手。(As soon as I start to..., I can’t put... down.)As soon as I start to read science fiction books, I can’t put them down.
7.它充满了精彩的故事，它们总是能让我兴奋，所以我决定这个暑假再读一遍。(It is full of...so...)
It is full of wonderful stories and they can always excite me, so I decide to read it again this summer holiday.
结尾:感想
1.到目前为止，我已经读了大约两百本书。(So far, I have...)
So far, I have read about two hundred books.
2.我已经从他们身上学到了很多。(I have learned a lot from …)
And I have already learned a lot from them.
3.如果你有时间，请现在就拿起一本，你会在里面发现一个新的世界。(If...,you will)
If you have time, please pick up one now, you will find a new world in it.
4.我希望将来每个人都能尽可能多地读书。(I hope everyone can... as much as possible)
I hope everyone can read books as much as possible in the future.
5.为了过上愉快而有意义的生活，让我们多阅读。(To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s...)
To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more.
经典名句
1.好书如挚友。
A good book is a good friend.
2.一本好书是最好的朋友，今天如此，永远如此。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
四．连句成文
Growing up with reading
A good book is a good friend. So it’s important for us to read.
I like reading a lot. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. On weekends, I like to stay in the library and read books all day. My favorite kind of books is science fiction. As soon as I start to read science fiction books, I can’t put them down.
I have also read the classic Journey to the West. It is full of wonderful stories and they can always excite me, so I decide to read it again this summer holiday.
So far, I have read about two hundred books. And I have already learned a lot from them. If you have time, please pick up one now, you will find a new world in it.
四．科技改变生活
近年来，STEM教育热度越来越高，许多学校已经开展了相关课程。假如你是国际学校学生李明，想向校长Mr. Smith提议开展STEM课程，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封建议信。
主题 模版
科技改变生活 ①定文体:应用文（建议信） ②定人称:第一人称、第二人称　③定时态:一般现在时　
一．短语
1.science and technology科学和技术
2.a new kind of education新的教育方式
3.come into being形成
4.exploring spirit探索精神
5.on one hand, On the other hand一方面，另一方面
6.master some basic computer skills掌握一些电脑基础知识
二．造句
开篇:STEM的含义
1.我写信是想告诉你我对在我们学校开设STEM课程的想法。(I’m writing to ...)
I’m writing to tell you my idea about starting STEM courses in our school.
2.STEM是一种新的教育方式。( a kind of)
STEM is a new kind of education.
3.STEM是科学、技术、工程和数学的缩写。(stand for)
STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math.
4.STEM教育侧重于课堂上基于项目的学习。(focus on)
STEM education focuses on project-based learning in the classroom.
正文:开展STEM课程的意义
1.对学生来说学习STEM很重要。(it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
It’s important for students to learn STEM.　
2.学生能学习更多课外知识。
Students can learn more knowledge outside the textbook.　
3.它使我们更有创造力。(make +sb.+adj)
It makes us more creative.
4. 国家的发展需要学生学习STEM。( the development of ...)
The development of the country needs students to learn STEM.　
5.这对我们的国家非常重要。(it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
It’s very important for our country.
6.STEM教育的重要性与社会的技术和科学进步有关。(be connected to)
The importance of STEM education is connected to society’s technological and scientific improvements.
结尾:建议
1.我希望您能够考虑在学校开展STEM课程。(I hope you can...)
　I hope you can consider starting STEM courses in our school.
三．连句成文
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name is Li Ming, a student in your school. I’m writing to tell you my idea about starting STEM courses in our school. STEM is a new kind of education and it stands for science, technology, engineering and math.
It’s meaningful to learn STEM, and here are some reasons. On one hand, students can learn more besides the knowledge they learn from the textbook. It makes us more creative. On the other hand,the development of the country needs students to learn STEM. It’s very important for our country.
All in all,I hope you can consider starting STEM courses in our school. Thank you！
Student,
Li Ming
1.（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
At present, there are plenty of after-class activities in schools. Some students don’t want to take part in them because they think it’s a waste of time. Also, they worry that they are too shy to communicate with other students.
Paragraph 1:
But other students disagree with them on that.
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【答案】例文
But other students disagree with them on that. They think by taking part in after-class activities in schools, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also improve their life skills. For example, they can learn to look after themselves by learning to clean, cook and so on. So they think they should take part in after-class activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇作文续写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求承接首句，介绍学生对课外活动的看法，对适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首句表达本段观点；
第二步，介绍一些学生认为课外活动对其有益的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②For example例如
③look after照顾
④and so on等等
[高分句型]
①They think by taking part in after-class activities in school, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also improve their life skills.（not only…but also…结构）
②So they think they should take part in after-class activities.（省略that的宾语从句）
2.（2021·重庆·中考真题）新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.运动安全的现状和重要性；
2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；
3.…….
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Today I want to talk about sports safety.
Sports safety is of great importance in our daily life. Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety. So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools. We do exercise because it can improve our physical fitness and health. To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of sports.
When we exercise, we should do enough warming-up activities. We should wear comfortable and suitable clothes. We should adopt the right way of rest, pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.
We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性；第三段给出运动安全的建议；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
1.2024宁波模拟
中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活。请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
（2）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”.
[答案]
Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”.They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. I think the most important invention is high-speed railways. Here are my reasons.
Firstly, high-speed railways are safe. They use electronic information to monitor the ongoing driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather. Secondly, the service is wonderful. They use advanced technology to make passengers feel comfortable. Thirdly, they are nearly as fast as flying. The most important thing is that you don't have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on time. With high-speed railways, you can go almost anywhere in China now.
2.（2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是Li Hua，请你谈谈你对人工智能的看法。
写作要点：
1. 告诉人们不必担忧人工智能的发展；
2. 例举至少2点人工智能的优点；
3. 谈谈你对人工智能的发展期待
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【答案】例文
Hello everyone, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my thoughts on the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, or AI. First of all, I believe we shouldn’t worry too much about its progress. AI is designed to help us, not replace us.
There are many advantages of AI. For instance, it can make our learning more efficient. With AI, we can get personalized learning plans and instant feedback. Another great point is that AI improves our daily lives. It helps in tasks like home automation, making our homes smarter and safer.
As for me, I hope AI can continue to develop in ways that benefit everyone. I dream of a future where AI assists doctors in treating patients more effectively and aids farmers in growing crops sustainably.
In conclusion, AI holds great potential for a brighter future. Let’s embrace it with an open mind!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明人们不必担忧人工智能的发展；
第二步，具体列举至少两点人工智能的优点，并介绍自己对人工智能发展的期待；
第三步，书写结语，总结自己的观点，强调人工智能的积极作用，并表达对未来人工智能发展的期待和信心。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development快速发展
②personalized个性化的
③instant feedback即时反馈
④home automation家庭自动化
⑤sustainably可持续地
[高分句型]
①AI is designed to help us, not replace us. (被动语态)
②I dream of a future where AI assists doctors in treating patients more effectively and aids farmers in growing crops sustainably. (定语从句)
3.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）享受阅读，享受生活。为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语俱乐部上个星期组织了“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意:
(1)词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club
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【答案】例文
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club organized a reading festival last week.
During the festival, we enjoyed colourful activities. Sharing a good book was one of them. We shared our favourite books with other students. We also held a writing competition called“My favourite book”. Moreover, we acted out what we read. We put on the plays in the school hall. We all welcomed these exciting activities.
The reading festival creates a good reading environment. It also provides us with chances to learn more about the world and ourselves. The festival is over, but our reading never ends.
(92 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏，写作过程中可以适当增加细节描述，并且要突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容；
第三步，说明活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①share…with和……分享
②moreover此外
③put on上演
[高分句型]
①Sharing a good book was one of them. (动名词作主语）
②Moreover, we acted out what we read. (what引导的宾语从句)
4.（2024·广东深圳·三模）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你的学校将举办“Creative Reading Week”活动，请你根据以下给学校外教Mr. Archer 写一份邮件，告知活动安排并邀请他致开幕词。
内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 告知安排；
(1)开幕时间、地点：下周一下午2点学校智能图书馆
(2)活动目的：以创新的方式激发学生阅读兴趣
(3)活动内容：体验AI工具辅助阅读……
3. 期待与感谢；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Archer,
My school will hold the “Creative Reading Week” activity in the school intelligent library at 2 p.m. next Monday, and I would like to invite you to participate. The purpose of this activity is to stimulate students’ interest in reading in an innovative way. The content of this activity mainly includes experiencing AI tools to assist reading and sharing reading experience.
Look forward to your arrival and thank you for your support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“邀请对方致辞开幕式”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，发出邀请；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，告知详细的安排；
第三步，期待对方的到来并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①My school will hold the “Creative Reading Week” activity in the school intelligent library at 2 p.m. next Monday, and I would like to invite you to participate.（and连接并列句）
②The purpose of this activity is to stimulate students’ interest in reading in an innovative way.（不定式作表语）
5.（2024·广东深圳·一模）假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况，包含以下内容：
体育课的安排 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。
每天一节体育课的好处 1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康(psychological health)； 2. 培养(develop)更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. ……
你的建议 提出你对改进体育课的建议(至少两点)。
要求：
1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
【答案】例文
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, our PE teacher always guides us to exercise patiently. He teaches us to run and jump. He also teaches us to play balls and even dance.
Actually, it’s necessary for us to have daily PE classes. It not only reduces the pressure of study and maintains physical and mental health, but also develops more interests in sports and the habit of lifelong exercise. Apart from these, it also makes us sleep better at night.
However, there are some points that we should pay attention to. We should emphasize the safety of PE class. What’s more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising. Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍体育课的安排；
第二步，介绍每天一节体育课的好处；
第三步，提出你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不但……而且
②Apart from除了
[高分句型]
However, there are some points that we should pay attention to.（定语从句）
6.（2023·山东济宁·二模）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。学校广播站以“How to keep healthy ”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份广播稿。
1.描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
2.就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。(至少三点)
3.呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to keep healthy
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19. My favorite sport is running because it provides a full-body workout. Do you know how to keep healthy
First, we should exercise regularly to build ourselves up. Try to exercise for half an hour. Second, to maintain good physical and mental health, we should get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. Third, it’s important to stay connected with friends and family. Social support is crucial for our mental health, and spending time with loved ones can help us feel more positive and less stressed.
In conclusion, I encourage all of my fellow students to stay active and maintain good physical and mental health. Let’s approach life with a positive attitude and take care of ourselves and each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为广播稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先描述自己最喜欢的运动及原因，引出话题——如何保持健康；
第二步，具体阐述保持身心健康的一些建议；
第三步，书写结束语，呼吁大家要积极锻炼身体，保持乐观的心态。
[亮点词汇]
① build up 增强……的体质
② a balanced diet 均衡饮食
③ in conclusion 总而言之
④ encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
⑤ take care of 照顾
⑥ stay connected with sb. 与某人保持联系
[高分句型]
① Second, to maintain good physical and mental health, we should get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet.（不定式作目的状语）
② Third, it’s important to stay connected with friends and family. （it作形式主语句型）专题04 书面表达之记叙文（体育运动、最喜欢的电影、阅读、科技改变生活）
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
一．体育运动
体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的，中考中体育的分值也在不断增加。平时你一定进行过许多的体育活动。请根据以下的思维导图，以“My favorite sport”为题目介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。
主题 模版
体育 运动
一．短语
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.___________________许多种类的
2.___________________例如
3.___________________等等
4.___________________至于...
5.___________________让我强壮和健康
6.___________________继续跑步
7.___________________释放压力
8.___________________在操场上
9.___________________一周一次
10.___________________一个重要的部分
二．造句
开篇:你最喜欢的运动
众所周知，我们身边很多运动类型。(there are...)
____________________________________________________________________________
在他们之中，我最喜欢的运动是网球。(Among them)
____________________________________________________________________________
网球是最流行的运动之一。(one of...)
____________________________________________________________________________
每个人都有自己的运动，我也一样。(so..I)
____________________________________________________________________________
我喜欢的运动有很多种，比如游泳、篮球、旅游等等。(There are many kinds of sports... )
____________________________________________________________________________
正文:喜欢的理由/运动的习惯
1.至于我，我认为跑步使我强壮和健康。(As for me...)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.在我看来，这是一个很好的活动，人们保持健康，缓解压力。(In my mind,it is a good activity for)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.当我经历劳累的学校一天，这是一个很好的方式让我放松。( It’s a good way for..to..)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.在繁忙的学习之后，我通常在操场上跑步，我认为那是一天中最美妙的时光。(After busy studying,I usually...)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.我总是在课间休息或放学后和同学们跑步。(I always...)
_______________________________________________________________________
6.当我们赢得一场比赛时，我们非常高兴。(...when we win a game.)
_______________________________________________________________________
7.这是一个人们增强体质和养成合作精神的时间。(It’s a time...)
_______________________________________________________________________
结尾:感受
1.跑步已经成为我生活中必不可少的一部分。我喜欢跑步，我会一直跑下去。(... become a essential part in...)
_______________________________________________________________________
三．连句成文
My favorite sport
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二．最喜欢的电影
英语报社正在向学生征稿，题目是“My Favorite Movie”。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的电影。
主题 模版
最喜欢的电影
一．短语
1.________________在空闲时间
2.________________(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.________________坚持
4.________________某人尽全力做某事
5.________________这样;通过这种方法
6.________________不但…而且…
7.________________提醒…;使…想起…
8.________________充满;装满
二．造句
开篇:最喜欢的电影类型
1.我最喜欢的电影是恐怖电影。(My favorite ... is ... )________________________________________________
2.我喜欢/喜爱/更喜欢/不介意可以让我学到大量知识的电影(I like/love/prefer/don’t mind... that/which... )
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.在我的业余时间，我喜欢看电影，可以让我振作起来，放松我的头脑。(I like watching movies ...that/which...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________正文:最喜欢的一部电影及原因
1.这部电影是关于哪吒的。(The movie is about...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.他生来就是个恶魔。(be born to...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.他尽力做自己命运的主人。(try one’s best to...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.它让我坚持我的梦想，永不放弃。(...make sb...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.更重要的是，张碧晨唱的那首歌是一首很棒的歌。(What’s more, the song that...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________6.当我听这首歌时，我感觉充满力量。 (When I listen to..., I feel...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________7.我喜欢这部电影，因为它教会我很多。 (I like... because...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________结尾:这部电影对你的影响
1.总之，这部电影很有趣，给了我一些思考。(In a word, the movie is...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.它值得一看。(be worth doing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.它教会我永不放弃。(It teaches sb. to... )
____________________________________________________________________________________________经典名句
1.电影是治愈心灵苦恼的药。(...is the medicine of ...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.好的电影能触动人的心灵。(.. can touch the hearts of ...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________三．连句成文
My Favorite Movie
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三．阅读的重要性
近期，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
主题 模版
①定文体:记叙文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时　
一．短语
1.____________对...感兴趣
2.____________互相
3.____________带回
4.____________ 自从
5.____________两周后
6.____________超过;多于
7.____________ ...的爱好者
8.____________多;大量
9.____________迫不及待地做某事
10.____________把...介绍给...
11.____________满是...的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
二．造句
开篇:阅读的重要性
1.几乎每个人都有自己喜欢的书。(Almost everyone has...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.一本好书可以教会我们很多东西。(A good book can teach...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.阅读对我们来说很重要。(it’s+adj+for sb to do sth....)
____________________________________________________________________________________________正文:个人的阅读情况
1.我最喜欢的书是《西游记》。(My favorite book is...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.我认为这是一本成功的书。(I think …)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.睡觉前，我总是花一些时间阅读。(I always spend some time …)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.在周末，我喜欢呆在图书馆，整天看书。(I like to...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.我最喜欢的书是科幻小说。(My favorite kind of books is )
____________________________________________________________________________________________6.我一开始读科幻小说，就爱不释手。(As soon as I start to..., I can’t put... down.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________7.它充满了精彩的故事，它们总是能让我兴奋，所以我决定这个暑假再读一遍。(It is full of...so...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________结尾:感想
1.到目前为止，我已经读了大约两百本书。(So far, I have...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.我已经从他们身上学到了很多。(I have learned a lot from …)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.如果你有时间，请现在就拿起一本，你会在里面发现一个新的世界。(If...,you will)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.我希望将来每个人都能尽可能多地读书。(I hope everyone can... as much as possible)
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.为了过上愉快而有意义的生活，让我们多阅读。(To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________经典名句
1.好书如挚友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.一本好书是最好的朋友，今天如此，永远如此。
____________________________________________________________________________________________四．连句成文
Growing up with reading
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四．科技改变生活
近年来，STEM教育热度越来越高，许多学校已经开展了相关课程。假如你是国际学校学生李明，想向校长Mr. Smith提议开展STEM课程，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封建议信。
主题 模版
科技改变生活 ①定文体:应用文（建议信） ②定人称:第一人称、第二人称　③定时态:一般现在时　
一．短语
1.________________________科学和技术
2.________________________新的教育方式
3.________________________形成
4.________________________探索精神
5.________________________一方面，另一方面
6.________________________掌握一些电脑基础知识
二．造句
开篇:STEM的含义
1.我写信是想告诉你我对在我们学校开设STEM课程的想法。(I’m writing to ...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.STEM是一种新的教育方式。( a kind of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.STEM是科学、技术、工程和数学的缩写。(stand for)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.STEM教育侧重于课堂上基于项目的学习。(focus on)
____________________________________________________________________________________________正文:开展STEM课程的意义
1.对学生来说学习STEM很重要。(it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2.学生能学习更多课外知识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.它使我们更有创造力。(make +sb.+adj)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4. 国家的发展需要学生学习STEM。( the development of ...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.这对我们的国家非常重要。(it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________6.STEM教育的重要性与社会的技术和科学进步有关。(be connected to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________结尾:建议
1.我希望您能够考虑在学校开展STEM课程。(I hope you can...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________三．连句成文
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student,
Li Ming
1.（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
At present, there are plenty of after-class activities in schools. Some students don’t want to take part in them because they think it’s a waste of time. Also, they worry that they are too shy to communicate with other students.
Paragraph 1:
But other students disagree with them on that.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2021·重庆·中考真题）新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.运动安全的现状和重要性；
2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；
3.…….
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.2024宁波模拟
中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活。请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
（2）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是Li Hua，请你谈谈你对人工智能的看法。
写作要点：
1. 告诉人们不必担忧人工智能的发展；
2. 例举至少2点人工智能的优点；
3. 谈谈你对人工智能的发展期待
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）享受阅读，享受生活。为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语俱乐部上个星期组织了“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意:
(1)词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2024·广东深圳·三模）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你的学校将举办“Creative Reading Week”活动，请你根据以下给学校外教Mr. Archer 写一份邮件，告知活动安排并邀请他致开幕词。
内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 告知安排；
(1)开幕时间、地点：下周一下午2点学校智能图书馆
(2)活动目的：以创新的方式激发学生阅读兴趣
(3)活动内容：体验AI工具辅助阅读……
3. 期待与感谢；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024·广东深圳·一模）假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况，包含以下内容：
体育课的安排 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。
每天一节体育课的好处 1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康(psychological health)； 2. 培养(develop)更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. ……
你的建议 提出你对改进体育课的建议(至少两点)。
要求：
1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
6.（2023·山东济宁·二模）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。学校广播站以“How to keep healthy ”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份广播稿。
1.描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
2.就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。(至少三点)
3.呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19.
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