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专题05 书面表达之议论文（保护环境、 保护濒危动物、语言学习）
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
一．保护环境
假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以”Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together”为题向学生开展演讲征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
主题 模版
保护 环境 ①定文体: 议论文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时
一． 短语
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.______________全球变暖
2.______________参加
3.______________布袋
4.______________代替;而不
5.______________环保的人
6.______________采取行动
7.______________遵守规则
8.______________关灯
9.______________塑料袋
10.______________一次性筷子
11.______________最后但同样重要的是
12.______________有影响;起作用
13.______________对...有害
14.______________乘坐公共交通工具
15.______________付出极大的努力做某事
16.______________分类垃圾
17.____________________________将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料
18.____________________________ 环境保护
二．造句
开篇:节能减碳的必要性
1.随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。(with+V-ing...we have seen... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.气候变化是人类在21世纪面临的最大挑战之一( one of the adj.最高级+n.复数)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.这对我们的环境不好( be bad for )
____________________________________________________________________________________
正文:日常节能减碳的行为
1. 作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来产生一些影响(make a difference)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 外出时尽量乘坐公共交通工具，离开房间时一定要关灯(when...)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 购物时携带布袋，而不是使用塑料袋( instead of )
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们可以把废弃物分为纸、玻璃和塑料，这样就可以将它们回收利用( so that)
____________________________________________________________________________________
结尾:呼吁大家共同节能减碳
1.通往低碳未来的道路并不容易(the path/road to... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.让我们共同努力，节能减排，创造更美好的生活( Let’s work together)
____________________________________________________________________________________
三．连词成文
Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you！
二．保护濒危动物
为了让全校师生重视对濒危动物的保护，某校英文报举办了以“How to Help Endangered Animals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
主题 模版
保护濒危动物 ①定文体: 议论文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时
一．短语
1.____________就我所知
2.____________吸入;吞入(体内)
3.____________照顾
4.____________处于危险中
5.____________砍倒
6.____________即使;虽然
7.____________砍倒
8.____________赚钱
9.____________为...杀...
10.____________呼吁
11.____________制定法律
12.____________建立
13.____________自然保护区
14.____________共同努力
15.____________立刻
16.____________据我所知
17.____________面对(问题,困难等)
18.____________保护...免受...
19.____________是时候做某事了
20.____________和...和睦相处
21.____________在将来
二．造句
开篇:动物濒临灭绝的原因
1.人类砍伐森林，污染河流，因此动物正在失去家园。(...,so)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.动物没有足够的地方居住，也没有足够的食物吃，所以它们的数量变得越来越少。(They don’t have enough … to …)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.为了赚钱，人类杀死它们获取肉、皮毛和油。(Humans kill … for …)
____________________________________________________________________________________
正文:保护濒危动物的措施
1.是我们保护濒危动物的时候了。(It’s time for us to …)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.We should cut down as few trees as possible and plant more trees. The forest is home to many wild animals.(用because 改写成原因状语从句))
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我们应该呼吁大家不要杀害濒危动物。(We should call on)
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.我们可以试着给政府写一封信，政府可以制定法律或建立自然保护区来保护它们(We can try to write a letter to the government, which...)
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.保护濒危动物是我们的责任。(It’s our duty to)
____________________________________________________________________________________
结尾:呼吁
We will try our best.We will live in harmony with them in the future.(用if 改写成条件状语从句))
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.让我们现在就共同努力，帮助濒危动物吧!(Let’s work together to )
____________________________________________________________________________________
三．连句成文
How to Help Endangered Animals
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
三．语言学习
假如你是李明，你也想参与网上论坛关于英语学习的讨论，自主选择给其中一位同学提两点建议，并分享你自己在学习英语中遇到的困惑。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇论坛帖子。
主题 模版
语言学习 ①定文体:应用文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时　
一．短语
1.___________最不擅长
2.___________对...有帮助
3.___________糟糕的发音
4.___________期待做某事
5.___________多次;反复地
6.___________写下;记录下
7.___________取得进步
8.___________ 向…学习
9.___________渴望
10.___________努力学习
11.___________一步一步地
12.___________做笔记
13.___________集中注意力;关注
二．造句
开篇:问题与困惑
1.我最不擅长说话。(be worst at )____________________________________________
2.我总是害怕用英语提问或回答问题，因为我的发音很差。(be afraid to;because of )
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我总是躲在课本后面，在英语课上从不说话。(hide behind )
____________________________________________________________________________________
正文:建议
1.我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个字，并把它们放在你的房间里。(I suggest... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.当你看到这些单词时，大声朗读并尝试使用它们。(Read the words aloud when... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。(be helpful for )
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.看英语电影是个好主意，因为这将帮助你提高发音。(It is a good idea to )
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你可以通过和你的朋友用英语交谈来提高你的英语水平。(you could... by... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.你说得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
____________________________________________________________________________________
如果你用英语记日记，你会取得很大的进步。(If... you will... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
8.只要我们多做听、说、读、写，我们就能学好英语。(as long as... )
____________________________________________________________________________________
结尾:期待
1.我在等待你的帮助。____________________________________________________
2.期待您的早日回复。__________________________________________________
谚语
1.熟能生巧。_____________________________________________________________
2.小菜一碟。_________________________________________________________________
3.有志者事竟成。_______________________________________________________
三．连句成文
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
（2024湖南）
现今，越来越多的国家开设了中文课程，你的英国笔友Mike的学校也将开设中文选修课。他对此很感兴趣，但也有些畏难，因此来信向你询问学习中文的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给他写封回信鼓励他，并向他介绍学习中文的好方法。
要求：（1）回信必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike，
I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish you success in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）假设你班正在开展以“Please keep our school clean”为主题的讨论活动。 请你用英语写篇短文，内容包括：
1. 现象：乱写乱画、乱扔垃圾；
2. 后果：学校变脏、影响学习；
3. 建议： (1) 学校要有严格的措施；(2) …… ；(3) ……
参考词汇：乱扔垃圾 litter (v.)
注意:
1. 内容必须包括所给信息；请补充两条建议 ；
2. 词数：80 左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Please keep our school clean
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.[2024丽水一模]
你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人写一封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。
□sing English songs □read English novels □watch English movies □tell English stories □make English posters □perform English sitcoms
注意：（1）书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥；
（2）词数： 80—100；
（3）书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
NoticeDear students, Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It’s also our second home. A clean and comfortable campus (校园) makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named Go green at school. Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information： ◆What problems are there in your school ◆What is a clean and tidy school like ◆What can you do to create a clean learning environment
要求：
1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) ；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
4．（2024·湖南长沙·三模）假设你是李华，为提升学生的环保意识和动手能力，你校将于下周举办“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的环保作品展（Eco-friendly Works Exhibition）。请根据以下图示，用英文给你的交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，介绍这项活动并邀请他参加。
要求：（1）短文必须思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024·四川广元·三模）每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。
要求：1、全文字数不少于 80词。2、文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。3、根据提示词至少选择三个方面来写，可以适当发挥。
提示词： traffic accident, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, computer games, happiness...
How to Protect Our Lives
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________专题05 书面表达之议论文（保护环境、 保护濒危动物、语言学习）
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
一．保护环境
假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以”Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together”为题向学生开展演讲征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
主题 模版
保护 环境 ①定文体: 议论文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时
一． 短语
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.global warming全球变暖
2.take part in 参加
3.cloth bag布袋
4.instead of 代替;而不
5.greener people环保的人
6.take action采取行动
7.obey/follow the rules遵守规则
8.turn off the lights关灯
9.plastic bags塑料袋
10.one-off chopsticks一次性筷子
11.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
12.make a difference有影响;起作用
13.be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to 对...有害
14. take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具
15.make great efforts to do sth.付出极大的努力做某事
16.sort the garbage/garbage sorting分类垃圾
17.divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料
18.environmental protection/protect the environment 环境保护
二．造句
开篇:节能减碳的必要性
1.随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。(with+V-ing...we have seen... )
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, rising seas, and serious weather events.
2.气候变化是人类在21世纪面临的最大挑战之一( one of the adj.最高级+n.复数)
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that humans face in the 21st century.
3.这对我们的环境不好( be bad for )
It’s bad for our environment.　
正文:日常节能减碳的行为
1. 作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来产生一些影响(make a difference)
As students, we can do something to make a difference.
2. 外出时尽量乘坐公共交通工具，离开房间时一定要关灯(when...)
Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room.
3. 购物时携带布袋，而不是使用塑料袋( instead of )
Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags.
4. 我们可以把废弃物分为纸、玻璃和塑料，这样就可以将它们回收利用( so that)
We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
结尾:呼吁大家共同节能减碳
1.通往低碳未来的道路并不容易(the path/road to... )
The path to a low-carbon future will not be easy.
2.让我们共同努力，节能减排，创造更美好的生活( Let’s work together)
Let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
三．连词成文
Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, rising seas, and serious weather events. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that humans face in the 21st century. It’s bad for our environment.
As students, we can do something to make a difference.Firstly,reduce. Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room. What’s more,reuse. Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags. Last but not least, recycle. We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
The path to a low-carbon future will not be easy.So let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
Thank you！
二．保护濒危动物
为了让全校师生重视对濒危动物的保护，某校英文报举办了以“How to Help Endangered Animals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
主题 模版
保护濒危动物 ①定文体: 议论文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时
一．短语
1.as far as I know 就我所知
2.take in吸入;吞入(体内)
3.take care of照顾
4.in danger处于危险中
5.cut down 砍倒
6.even though/if 即使;虽然
7.cut down砍倒
8.make money赚钱
9.kill..for...为...杀...
10.call on呼吁
11.make laws制定法律
12.set up建立
13.nature reserves自然保护区
14.work together共同努力
15.right now立刻
16.as far as I know据我所知
17.in the face of 面对(问题,困难等)
18.protect... from...保护...免受...
19.It’s time for us to 是时候做某事了
20.live in harmony with 和...和睦相处
21. in the future在将来
二．造句
开篇:动物濒临灭绝的原因
1.人类砍伐森林，污染河流，因此动物正在失去家园。(...,so)
Humans cut down forests and pollute the rivers,so animals are losing their homes.
2.动物没有足够的地方居住，也没有足够的食物吃，所以它们的数量变得越来越少。(They don’t have enough … to …)
Animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat, so the number of them are becoming smaller and smaller.
3.为了赚钱，人类杀死它们获取肉、皮毛和油。(Humans kill … for …)
To make money, humans kill them for meat, fur and oil.
正文:保护濒危动物的措施
1.是我们保护濒危动物的时候了。(It’s time for us to …)It’s time for us to protect endangered animals.
2.We should cut down as few trees as possible and plant more trees. The forest is home to many wild animals.(用because 改写成原因状语从句))
We should cut down as few trees as possible and plant more trees because the forest is home to many wild animals.
3.我们应该呼吁大家不要杀害濒危动物。(We should call on)
We should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals.
4.我们可以试着给政府写一封信，政府可以制定法律或建立自然保护区来保护它们(We can try to write a letter to the government, which...)
We can try to write a letter to the government, which can make laws or set up nature reserves to protect them.
5.保护濒危动物是我们的责任。(It’s our duty to)
It’s our duty to protect endangered animals.
结尾:呼吁
We will try our best.We will live in harmony with them in the future.(用if 改写成条件状语从句))
If try our best,we will live in harmony with them in the future.
2.让我们现在就共同努力，帮助濒危动物吧!(Let’s work together to )
Let’s work together to help endangered animals right now!
三．连句成文
How to Help Endangered Animals
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
As far as I know, there are several reasons for this. First, humans cut down forests and pollute the rivers,so animals are losing their homes.Second, animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat, so the number of them are becoming smaller and smaller. What’s more,to make money,humans kill them for meat, fur and oil.
It’s time for us to protect endangered animals. What can we do First, we should cut down as few trees as possible and plant more trees because the forest is home to many wild animals. Second, we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. Third, we can try to write a letter to the government, which can make laws or set up nature reserves to protect them.
If try our best,we will live in harmony with them in the future.So let’s work together to help endangered animals right now!
三．语言学习
假如你是李明，你也想参与网上论坛关于英语学习的讨论，自主选择给其中一位同学提两点建议，并分享你自己在学习英语中遇到的困惑。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇论坛帖子。
主题 模版
语言学习 ①定文体:应用文　 ②定人称:第一人称 ③定时态:一般现在时　
一．短语
1.be worst at最不擅长
2.be helpful for对...有帮助
3.poor pronunciation糟糕的发音
4.look forward to期待做某事
5.over and over again多次;反复地
6.write down写下;记录下
7.make progress取得进步
8.learn from 向…学习
9.be thirsty for渴望
10.work hard努力学习
11.step by step一步一步地
12.take notes 做笔记
13.pay attention to/focus on集中注意力;关注
二．造句
开篇:问题与困惑
1.我最不擅长说话。(be worst at )I am worst at speaking.
2.我总是害怕用英语提问或回答问题，因为我的发音很差。(be afraid to;because of )
I am always afraid to ask or answer questions in English because of my poor pronunciation.
3.我总是躲在课本后面，在英语课上从不说话。(hide behind )
I always hide behind my textbook and never say anything in English class.
正文:建议
1.我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个字，并把它们放在你的房间里。(I suggest... )
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
2.当你看到这些单词时，大声朗读并尝试使用它们。(Read the words aloud when... )
Read the words aloud when you see them and try to use them.
3.我希望我的建议对你有帮助。(be helpful for )I hope my advice is helpful for you.
4.看英语电影是个好主意，因为这将帮助你提高发音。(It is a good idea to )
It is a good idea to watch English movies because this will help you to improve your pronunciation.
5.你可以通过和你的朋友用英语交谈来提高你的英语水平。(you could... by... )
You could try to improve your English by having conversations with your friends in English.
6.你说得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the+比较级,the+比较级)The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
7.如果你用英语记日记，你会取得很大的进步。(If... you will... )If you keep a diary in English, you’ll make great progress.
8.只要我们多做听、说、读、写，我们就能学好英语。(as long as... )
As long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
结尾:期待
1.我在等待你的帮助。I am waiting for your help.
2.期待您的早日回复。Looking forward to your early reply.
谚语
1.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
2.小菜一碟。It’s a piece of cake.
3.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
三．连句成文
I agree with you that there are so many new words for us to remember. As for　 the vocabulary, I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words aloud when you see them and try to use them. I hope my advice is helpful for you.
As for me, I have two problems. First, I am worst at speaking. What’s more, I am always afraid to ask or answer questions in English because of my poor pronunciation. I always hide behind my textbook and never say anything in English class. I really want to improve my speaking and I am waiting for your help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
（2024湖南）
现今，越来越多的国家开设了中文课程，你的英国笔友Mike的学校也将开设中文选修课。他对此很感兴趣，但也有些畏难，因此来信向你询问学习中文的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给他写封回信鼓励他，并向他介绍学习中文的好方法。
要求：（1）回信必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike，
I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish you success in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you. It’s so happy to know that you will learn Chinese.
Learning Chinese is useful and important. Not only will it enable you to communicate with more people, but it will also deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. China is a country that has a long history and it also has many places of interest. If you speak Chinese fluently, you will enjoy visiting China.
To improve your Chinese, you can join a Chinese club, where you can practice speaking and reading with others. Additionally, try listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies. These methods will help you learn effectively. Don’t worry about the difficulties; keep practicing and you will make great progress.
I wish you success in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）假设你班正在开展以“Please keep our school clean”为主题的讨论活动。 请你用英语写篇短文，内容包括：
1. 现象：乱写乱画、乱扔垃圾；
2. 后果：学校变脏、影响学习；
3. 建议： (1) 学校要有严格的措施；(2) …… ；(3) ……
参考词汇：乱扔垃圾 litter (v.)
注意:
1. 内容必须包括所给信息；请补充两条建议 ；
2. 词数：80 左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Please keep our school clean
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Please keep our school clean
I often see some students do something bad to our school. Some always like drawing on the walls of the classrooms and teaching buildings. Some even have the habit of littering. What they have done makes our school dirty and ugly. No one can study happily in such environment.
What should we do First, our school should set strict rules. Second, we students should consider our school as our own home and love it deeply. Last, we students should often do cleaning to keep our school clean.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“Please keep our school clean”为题写一篇英语短文；要求内容包括破坏学校环境的不良现象、带来的后果以及应对措施，并进行适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称。可采用2段落格式：第一段：介绍不良现象有哪些以及所带来的后果；第二段：介绍有哪些措施可以应对这些不良现象。
1.[2024丽水一模]
你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人写一封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。
□sing English songs □read English novels □watch English movies □tell English stories □make English posters □perform English sitcoms
注意：（1）书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥；
（2）词数： 80—100；
（3）书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions.

I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear sir,
For the coming English festival, I have some suggestions.
I think watching English movies is a good choice. Not only can we enjoy the performance of actors, but we can also learn English in a fun way.Besides, I recommend telling English stories as a good way to celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich our knowledge as well as improve our ability to share favorite stories with each other in English. Another way I would like to recommend is to play English sitcoms. The reason is that it helps to improve our spoken English and acting skills. At the same time, we can learn to work together well.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
NoticeDear students, Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It’s also our second home. A clean and comfortable campus (校园) makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named Go green at school. Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information： ◆What problems are there in your school ◆What is a clean and tidy school like ◆What can you do to create a clean learning environment
要求：
1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) ；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
There are many problems in our school now. Sometimes the faucet is not turned off. Someone did not turn off the lights after leaving the classroom. We still have people who don’t save food. I think a clean and tidy school should be filled with birds chirping and flowers blooming everywhere. Everyone saves energy and cares for the environment. So we all need to take care of the environment.
On one hand, we should save resources. Firstly , we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Secondly, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity. When we leave from the classroom, we can turn off the light . Also, we needn’t turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can plant more trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按演讲稿要求写，不要遗漏表格通知中的校园环保问题，干净整洁的学校应有的样子，以及如何创建一个干净的学习环境等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，应承接短文开头，在第二段具体说明校园现在存在的环保问题，以及干净整洁的学校应有的样子；
第二步，具体阐述如何创建一个干净的学习环境的方法和建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达对听众的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① turn off 关闭
② be filled with （被）充满，装满
③ take care of 照顾，照料
④ On one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……，另一方面……
⑤ turn on 打开
[高分句型]
① We still have people who don’t save food. (含有定语从句的复合句）
② When we leave from the classroom, we can turn off the light . (含有时间状语从句的复合句）
③ If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. (含有条件状语从句的复合句）
4．（2024·湖南长沙·三模）假设你是李华，为提升学生的环保意识和动手能力，你校将于下周举办“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的环保作品展（Eco-friendly Works Exhibition）。请根据以下图示，用英文给你的交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，介绍这项活动并邀请他参加。
要求：（1）短文必须思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I am pleased to tell you that our school is going to hold the “Environmental Protection Exhibition”. The exhibition will be held in the school hall on June 23rd. At the exhibition, we will listen to a speech. In addition, we will also enjoy the beautiful works made of waste. The activity aims to help develop students’ life skills and raise everyone’s awareness of environmental protection. I believe it will be a great opportunity for learning and communication. I really hope you can join us. Remember to bring your own works if you come.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题告诉对方学校将举办环保作品展；
第二步，介绍作品展的时间、活动、意义等具体信息；
第三步，邀请对方参加。
[亮点词汇]
①be pleased to do很高兴做某事
②in addition此外
③aim to旨在
①I believe it will be a great opportunity for learning and communication.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Remember to bring your own works if you come.（if引导的条件状语从句）
5.（2024·四川广元·三模）每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。
要求：1、全文字数不少于 80词。2、文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。3、根据提示词至少选择三个方面来写，可以适当发挥。
提示词： traffic accident, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, computer games, happiness...
How to Protect Our Lives
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Lives
Everyone has only one life. It is our parents’ best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives
Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don’t fight with them, or we’ll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.
Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We’d better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse smoking.
Besides, we are supposed to control the time of playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!
In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍如何保护自己的生命”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，引出保护生命的话题；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，从安全和健康的角度分析如何保护生命；
第三步，总结，我们应该尽全力保护自己的生命，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①there be有
②get on well with与……相处得好
[高分句型]
①It is our parents’ best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily.（it is+名词+to do sth）
②We’d better have enough sleep and do exercise every day.（and连接并列句）

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