资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7 重点句子和考点Section A一.A Day to Remember 难忘的一天考点:动词不定式to do 做后置定语,用于修饰词的后面eg. a place to relax 一个放松的地方牛刀一试:翻译:1.一个学习英语的好方法__________2.游泳的最好时间 __________二.What was your special day like 你的特殊日子是什么样的?考点:结构:What was/is +主语+like ....是什么样的?牛刀一试:翻译:在过去,这里的村民的生活是什么样子?______________________________三.Met up with friends和朋友见面考点:meet up 碰头,相聚 meet up with sb. 与某人碰面牛刀一试:翻译:他经常周末和他的同学在公园碰面。______________________________四.visited a museum参观了博物馆 lost a book 丢失了一本书went to an exhibition去参观展览 tried to help tourists试图帮助游客took the wrong bus坐错了车gave directions 给出指示/指路learnt how astronauts live and work了解宇航员的生活和工作 talked to robots 与机器人交谈考点:1.visit sp.=pay a visit to sp. 参观某地lose sth. 丢失某物 lose the game/match/race输掉比赛 lose one’s way = be/get lost 迷路go to an exhibition 参观一个展览give directions 指路 in the direction of ... 朝…方向 in all directions 从四面八方,各方面;try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事 have a try 试一试Learn how sb. do/did sth. 了解某人如何做某事eg. 我想要了解玛丽时如何学习数学I wanted to learn how Mary studied math .牛刀一试:翻译:1.上个月,他们参观了历史博物馆。______________________________2.小心别丢失你的钥匙,否则你会迷路的。______________________________3.我们明天将去参观一个关于现代艺术的展览。______________________________4.他尽力尝试用不同的方法解这道数学题。______________________________5.我想了解她是如何在比赛中获胜的。______________________________6.鸟儿朝着森林的方向飞去。______________________________五.Hey, I thought you didn't like maths!嘿,我以为你不喜欢数学!I wasn't interested in it last year .去年我对它不感兴趣。I can go on the school trip tomorrow.我明天可以去学校旅行。考点:1.think (过去式)thoughtbe interested in sth. 对...感兴趣go on the school trip六.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant 去参加学校郊游你去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样?考点一: wastewater废水waste 的用法1.waste名词n①意为“垃圾”同义词:rubbish litter trash等②.意为“浪费. a waste of time/money浪费时间 /浪费钱2.waste 动词v.意为“浪费:滥用”waste time money on sb. sth. 在某人某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time, money (in) doing sth浪费时间/金钱做某事Eg.Don't waste your time (in)watching TV all day.不要整天把时间浪费在看电视上。3.waste 形容词adj意为“无用的;废弃的” waste paper 废纸考点二:plant 的用法1.plant名词n①意为“植物” Plants need water.植物需要水。②.意为“工厂或车间. His father is a worker in a car plant.他的父亲是汽车厂的一名工人。2.plant 动词v.意为“种植、播种”He wants plant a young tree in front of his house.他想在房子前面种一棵小树。七.. We saw the plant make dirty water again.我们看到工厂又制造了脏水。考点:结构:see sb.sth. do sth. 看见某人做了某事。see sb.sth. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。其他类似用法的动词还包括 "watch"(观看)、"notice"(注意到)、"feel"(感觉)、"listen to"(听)等牛刀一试:1.When I passed the playground, I saw some students ______ (play) basketball.2.We watched them ______ (play) games in the park.3.Did you notice her ______ (leave) the house 4.Listen! Can you hear someone ______ (sing) in the next room 八.Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.然后,特殊的屏障从水中去除大块的废物。考点1:remove sth. from...把某物从...移走 remove into...搬进某地考点2:piece 量词表示“片;块;段;则;件...” a piece of ...(后接不可数名词)large pieces of .....大块的..... 常见短语:a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of music 一段音乐a piece of cake 一块蛋糕;轻松的事;小菜一碟;large pieces of waste 大块废弃物牛刀一试:翻译:1.请把这些大块的废弃物从房间里移走。______________________________2.他给了我一条有用的建议。______________________________九It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.在那之后还需要几个步骤才能让水再次变干净。考点:take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事。十.Wow! I used to think it was to get clean water.哇!我以前以为是为了得到干净的水。I didn't realize it was so hard .我没想到会这么难。考点: 易混辨析used to do sth、 be used to doing sth与be used to do sth的用法区别used to do sth、 过去常常做某事 主语可以是人,也可以是物通常是人be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 主语通常是人be used to do sth 被用来做某事 主语通常是物Eg. I used to eat too much meat but now I'm used to eating vegetables.我过去常常吃太多肉,但是现在我习惯吃蔬菜。牛刀一试翻译1.我们过去常常住在乡下。______________________________2.我习惯每天学习英语。______________________________3.如今电脑可以被用来做许多事。______________________________考点2 :realize1.意为 “理解,领会,认识到,实现”①realize +n./V.ing②realize that +从句Eg. I didn't realize that you were so busy.(我没意识到你这么忙。)She finally realized her mistake.(她终于意识到了自己的错误。)表示“实现;使成为现实”,常与梦想、目标、计划等词搭配He worked hard to realize his dream of becoming a doctor.(他努力工作以实现成为一名医生的梦想。)十一.The plant turned dirty water into clean water.Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.工厂把脏水变成了清水。傅星了解了清洁过程.考点:turn 的用法① 作为实义动词1. 表示“转动;旋转”Please turn the key to start the car.(请转动钥匙启动汽车。)He turned his head to look at me.(他转过头来看我。)2. 表示“转向;转弯”Turn left at the next crossing.(在下一个十字路口向左转。)②作为系动词“turn + 颜色类形容词”“turn + 描述状态或性质的形容词” 表示“使变成;变得”Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)His face turned red with anger.(他气得脸都红了。)常见短语turn on:打开(电器、设备等)turn off:关闭(电器、设备等)turn up:出现;调高(音量、温度等)turn down:拒绝;调低(音量、温度等)turn...into... “把…… 变成……”十二.It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.太糟糕了,我坐错了车,还把书落在车上。考点:wrong -right错误-正确“leave”的常见用法。①leave + 地点 离开某地“leave for + 地点 动身去某地②表示“留下;遗留”leave sth. + 地点”,表示把某物留在某个地方。I left my keys at home.(我把钥匙落在家里了。)十三.We also tried on some uniforms from the past. 我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。考点:try on...试穿...Section A一.Do you keep a diary Do you think it is a good idea to keep a diary 你有写日记的习惯吗?你觉得写日记是个好主意吗?考点:keep 的用法1.keep (on)doing sth. 一直/持续做某事 keep a diary写日记 keep a pet养宠物 keep + adj. 保持 ...2.It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。牛刀一试1.她坚持每天写日记。__________________________2.每天坚持锻炼是个好主意,它能让你保持健康。__________________________二. remember what happened记得发生了什么 record thoughts and feelings 记录想法和感受 improve writing skills提高写作技巧 write down new ideas写下新的想法考点:remember doing sth.记得做过某事(表示动作已经发生)。eg.I remember locking the door before I went to bed.(我记得睡觉前锁了门。)remember to do sth.记得去做某事(表示动作尚未发生)。eg.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时记得关灯。)remember + that 从句含义:记得……,that 可以省略。eg.:Remember (that) you have a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(记得你今天下午 3 点有个会议。)考点2:thought 的用法 ① 动词think 过去式 认为、以为② n. 想法 思维 eg.What are your thoughts on this plan 你对这个计划有什么看法?牛刀一试语法填空1.I remember ______ (see) this movie before. It’s really interesting.2.Remember ______ (send) the email to your teacher tomorrow morning. Don’t forget!4.He ______ (think) he could finish the project on time, but he failed.5.What are your ______ (thought) about the new teaching way in class yesterday 三.The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.农夫告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田地到我们的餐桌的。考点1:宾语从句:“how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables” 是一个宾语从句,作动词 “told” 的宾语。在宾语从句中,使用陈述句语序,即 “引导词(疑问词) + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。考点2:短语搭配:tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事go from...to... 意为 “从…… 到……”,描述事物的移动或变化过程牛刀一试翻译:1.请告诉我你在哪里买的这本书。_________________________2.请告诉我关于你的学校生活。_________________________3.我知道在秋天叶子从绿色变成黄色。_________________________四.First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.首先,我们挑选了一些草莓。这项工作看起来很容易,但要把它做好却需要时间。考点1:get it right 把某事做对、做好考点2:pick①挑选;选择She picked the best apple from the basket.她从篮子里挑了最好的苹果。② 采摘;摘下We picked strawberries in the garden.我们在花园里摘草莓。考点3:it takes time to do sth.做某事需要时间。翻译:1.学习一门新语言需要时间。_________________________2.孩子们在农场里摘了很多新鲜的蓝莓。_________________________五.Slowly. we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.慢慢地,我们装满了好几篮子。下午,农夫教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝条和叶子。考点1:fill v. 装满;使遍及;充满①A fill B=B be filled with A B里充满了A②fill A with B 用B填满A③be filled with..=be full of...充满……④fill up(使)装满;(使)充满考点2:teach 过去式taught①teach+学科 教……学科Eg.Mr Smith teaches music.史密斯老师教音乐。②teach sb sth教某人某事Eg.Can you teach me English 你能教我英语吗?③teach sb to do sth教某人做某事Eg.The teacher teaches the students to swim.老师教学生们游泳牛刀一试翻译:1.这个瓶子装满了新鲜的花香_________________________2.请用清水把杯子装满。_________________________3.去年,她教我如何弹钢琴。_________________________六.One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy! It made me think of the saying. "Every grain comes from hard work." 我今天学到的一件事:务农并不容易。这句话让我想起了那句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”①One thing I learnt :(我学到的一件事)定语从句后置修饰前面的先行词eg.the food I lke 我所喜欢的食物②think of “认为;考虑”时相当于think about,可用来询问某人对人或事物的看法。think of “关心;回忆起;替.....着想 What do you think of/about the film 你认为那部电影怎么样? Lei Feng was always thinking of others.雷锋总是为别人着想。七.The farmer let us take some vegetables home.①let sb do sth.让某人做某事②take sth.to sp. 带...去某地③take sth home 带某物回家八.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them 你同意山姆的观点吗,当你为他们工作时,食物的味道更好?考点:agree的用法①agree with sb.同意某人的观点、意见等Eg.I agree with you.我同意你的看法。Eg.I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的话。②agree to sth(plan/advice..)He agreed to our plan.他同意了我们的计划。③agree on:表示就某件事达成一致意见,主语通常是双方或多方。Eg.We agreed on the date of the meeting.我们就会议的日期达成了一致。④agree to do sth.:同意做某事。Eg.:They agreed to help us.他们同意帮助我们。牛刀一试翻译1.我们就这次比赛达成一致。_________________________2.他同意明天早上来接我。_________________________3.老师同意我们的看法_________________________九.1.动词过去式的变化规则类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 加-ed play—playedwatch-watchedwant-wanted以e结尾的 加-d hope-hoped以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stoppedplan—planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study—studiedworry—worriedNote:-(e)d在清辅音后面一般读作/t/;在浊辅音和元音后面一般读/d/;在//和/d/后面一般读/Id/。2.动词的过去式的不规则变化可大致分为以下几类①过去式与原形同形,如cut、hurt、let、put、read②把i变为a,如 begin-began、sit-sat、give一gave、swim-swam、sing一sang.③过去式以-ought/-aught 结尾如catch-caught, teach—taught ,buy—bought、 think-thought。④中间去e,末尾加t,如feel—felt、keep—kept、sleep—slept。⑤把i变为0,如ride—rode、drive—drove、write—wrote ,shine—shone。⑥aw/ow 变为ew,如draw—drew、know—knew、grow-grew、throw-threw(扔)。⑦以-end 结尾的词,变d为t,如lend—lent、spend-spent。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览