【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷:从句(含解析)

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【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语复习高频易错预测卷:从句(含解析)

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2025年高考英语复习考前预测:从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and _____ drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain.(  )
A.that B.which C.who D.what
2.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go.(  )
A.how B.what C.where D.why
3.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)They are required to reflect on ________ they are grateful for and ________ they can shine light on others as well.(  )
A.what;how B.which;what
C.who;that D.whom;which
4.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______ culture differs from area to area,one thing is for sure:Culture changes.(  )
A.If B.Though C.When D.Unless
5.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)So you have to be sure that ______ posted the information knows ______ they're talking about,especially if you are doing research!(  )
A.no matter who;that
B.whoever;what
C.whomever;how
D.no matter whom;which
6.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Tu Youyou,a physician,finally got to know _____ real success tastes like when she won the Nobel Prize in October.She pioneered a new approach to malaria(疟疾 )treatment _____has benefited billions of people.(  )
A.that;what B.what;that
C.which;that D.how;which
7.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(  )
A.What B.Why C.Whether D.How
8.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)It is hoped _____ the new digitalized technologies will _____ the "rebirth" of the cultural relics,and bring them to more places worldwide.(  )
A.what;estimate B.that;boost
C.how;react D.whether;appreciate
9.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others.(  )
A.That B.Which C.What D.Whether
10.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors risking it all to defend their motherland.(  )
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Why
11.(2024秋 深圳校级期末)Many young people,most of ________ were well﹣educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(  )
A.whom B.which C.who D.that
12.(2024秋 深圳校级期末)One can always manage to do more things,______ full one's schedule is in life.(  )
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
13.(2025 西青区校级开学)Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, ,we think,will benefit us in the long run.(  )
A.which B.that C.when D.where
14.(2025 重庆开学)The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.(  )
A.where, where B.where, which
C.which, where D.that, which
15.(2024秋 广东期末) is mentioned earlier,the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.(  )
A.That B.Which C.Where D.As
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2025 琼山区校级开学)Every one will do all     they can to protect the endangered animals and plants.
17.(2025 琼山区校级开学)He will always remember the day     his father left him forever.
18.(2025 琼山区校级开学)Emma shut the door and burst into tears.Neither of her parents knew    she was so sad.
19.(2025 琼山区校级开学)   we need more food depends on how many people turn up.
20.(2025 任城区校级开学)Teacher's development is     the key to better education lies. (用适当的词填空)
2025年高考英语复习考前预测:从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Asian elephants are among the most highly protected animals in China and _____ drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain.(  )
A.that B.which C.who D.what
【答案】D
【分析】亚洲象是中国最受保护的动物之一,是什么驱使大象进行长途旅行仍然不完全确定。
【解答】由句意及空后的drove the elephants to make their long trip is still not completely certain可知此处应填主语从句的引导词,从句缺少主语,意为"……的事情;什么",应用连接代词what。
故选:D。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
2.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go.(  )
A.how B.what C.where D.why
【答案】C
【分析】学生在大学里做什么似乎比他们去哪里更重要。
【解答】由句意及空前的What students do at college seems to matter much more than以及空后的they go可知此处表示与做什么相比,学生去哪里似乎是更重要的。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。该考点是英语宾语从句中的一种常见的引导词,where是连接副词,可以引导宾语从句,意思为"哪里",不可以省略,起连接作用,充当宾语从句的地点状语。
3.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)They are required to reflect on ________ they are grateful for and ________ they can shine light on others as well.(  )
A.what;how B.which;what
C.who;that D.whom;which
【答案】A
【分析】他们被要求反思他们所感激的,以及他们如何也能照亮他人。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,第一个空从句中缺少宾语,因此空格处用引导词what。第二个空缺少方式状语,连接词为how。
故选:A。
【点评】考查从句,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择适合的连接词。
4.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______ culture differs from area to area,one thing is for sure:Culture changes.(  )
A.If B.Though C.When D.Unless
【答案】B
【分析】尽管文化因地区而异,但有一点是确定的:文化会变化。
【解答】A.If如果;B.Though尽管;C.When当……时;D.Unless除非。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,用连词though引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】让步状语从句是一种表示尽管主句中的行为或状态难以实现,但仍将进行从句中的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用although,though,even if,even though,whether等词语来引导这种从句,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"。
5.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)So you have to be sure that ______ posted the information knows ______ they're talking about,especially if you are doing research!(  )
A.no matter who;that
B.whoever;what
C.whomever;how
D.no matter whom;which
【答案】B
【分析】所以你必须确保发布信息的人知道他们在说什么,特别是如果你在做研究!
【解答】分析句子结构,第一空为主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示"任何人"应用引导词whoever,作主语;第二空为宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,意为"……的事情"应用引导词what,作about的宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】考查从句,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择适合的连接词。
6.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Tu Youyou,a physician,finally got to know _____ real success tastes like when she won the Nobel Prize in October.She pioneered a new approach to malaria(疟疾 )treatment _____has benefited billions of people.(  )
A.that;what B.what;that
C.which;that D.how;which
【答案】B
【分析】今年10月,内科医生屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,她终于尝到了真正成功的滋味。她开创了一种新的疟疾治疗方法,使数十亿人受益。
【解答】know后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,连接词为what。先行词为a new approach to malaria(疟疾 )treatment,在定语从句中做主语,关系代词为that。
故选:B。
【点评】考查从句,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择适合的连接词。
7.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(  )
A.What B.Why C.Whether D.How
【答案】D
【分析】我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。
【解答】根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how。
故选:D。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
8.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)It is hoped _____ the new digitalized technologies will _____ the "rebirth" of the cultural relics,and bring them to more places worldwide.(  )
A.what;estimate B.that;boost
C.how;react D.whether;appreciate
【答案】B
【分析】希望新的数字化技术能够促进文物的"重生",并将它们带到世界更多的地方。
【解答】A.what什么;estimate估计;B.that(无意义,起连接作用);boost促进;C.how如何;react反应;D.whether是否;appreciate欣赏,感激。第一空引导主语从句,从句结构、意义完整,使用that引导;结合"bring them to more places worldwide."可知,此处指"新的数字化技术能够促进文物的'重生'"。
故选:B。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。该考点主要涉及形近或义近的动词,在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析,如被动形式中英汉表达的不同,同义、反义、近义词的辨析以及区分不同动词构成动词词组的不同含义等。
9.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others.(  )
A.That B.Which C.What D.Whether
【答案】C
【分析】一些人认为是缺点的东西,在另一些人看来却是优点。
【解答】分析句子成分可知此空引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用what。
故选:C。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
10.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)______ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors risking it all to defend their motherland.(  )
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Why
【答案】B
【分析】让许多观众感动落泪的是年轻战士们为了保卫祖国而冒险的故事。
【解答】空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。
故选:B。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
11.(2024秋 深圳校级期末)Many young people,most of ________ were well﹣educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(  )
A.whom B.which C.who D.that
【答案】A
【分析】许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好教育,前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。
【解答】分析句子可知,该题考查定语从句。该空处为"介词+关系代词"结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词young people,作介词of的宾语,指人。在"介词+关系代词"结构的非限制性定语从句中,如果指代人,只能用whom。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练句子结构分析,在理解句意的基础上,判断从句的类型,再分析从句的意思是否完整,句子成分是否缺失,明确指代关系,作出正确选择。
12.(2024秋 深圳校级期末)One can always manage to do more things,______ full one's schedule is in life.(  )
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
【答案】A
【分析】一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论生活中的时间安排得有多满。
【解答】A.however无论多么;B.whatever无论什么;C.whichever无论哪一个;D.whenever无论何时。分析句子可知,横线处的句子里面不缺任何成分,故排除B和C选项;根据句意"一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论生活中的时间安排得有多满"可知,however符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句的用法,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
13.(2025 西青区校级开学)Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, ,we think,will benefit us in the long run.(  )
A.which B.that C.when D.where
【答案】A
【分析】我们的英语老师告诉我们要养成每天阅读的习惯,我们认为从长远来看,这对我们是有益的。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,we think是插入语,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的一件事,用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
14.(2025 重庆开学)The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.(  )
A.where, where B.where, which
C.which, where D.that, which
【答案】C
【分析】我打算去的那个工厂是很多年前我的妈妈过去在那里工作的地方.
【解答】答案C
解析:考查定语从句.第一个空格,先行词是The factory ,I am going to 是定语从句,指物,做宾语,用关系代词that,which或者省略,第二个空格,先行词是the place ,my mother used to work many years ago是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where.
故选:C.
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词.
15.(2024秋 广东期末) is mentioned earlier,the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.(  )
A.That B.Which C.Where D.As
【答案】D
【分析】正如先前提到的,专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。
【解答】设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后文整个主句,并在从句中作主语,表示"正如",用as引导定语从句,符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2025 琼山区校级开学)Every one will do all  that  they can to protect the endangered animals and plants.
【答案】that
【分析】每个人都会尽其所能保护濒危动植物。
【解答】分析句子,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为all,在从句中作宾语,应用that引导。
故填:that。
【点评】对于根据单词填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
17.(2025 琼山区校级开学)He will always remember the day  when  his father left him forever.
【答案】when
【分析】他将永远记得父亲永远离开他的那一天。
【解答】分析句子,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导。
故填:when。
【点评】考查定语从句。做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词。
18.(2025 琼山区校级开学)Emma shut the door and burst into tears.Neither of her parents knew  why she was so sad.
【答案】why
【分析】艾玛关上门,放声大哭。她的父母都不知道她为什么这么难过。
【解答】分析句子,设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,应用why引导。
故填:why。
【点评】对于根据单词填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
19.(2025 琼山区校级开学) Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up.
【答案】Whether
【分析】我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人来。
【解答】分析句子,设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,意为"是否",应用whether,位于句首,大写首字母。
故填:Whether。
【点评】对于根据单词填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
20.(2025 任城区校级开学)Teacher's development is  where  the key to better education lies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【分析】教师的发展是优质教育的关键所在。
【解答】空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,表达"教师的发展是更好教育的关键所在之处"。
故填:where。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断从句类型,再选择正确的连接词。
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