资源简介 2025年高考英语复习考前预测:介词和介词词组一.选择题(共13小题)1.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis _______,but the spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.( )A.under repair B.under controlC.under construction D.under review2.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)In Western high schools,poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be ______ and have little to do with the life of today's students.( )A.out of reach B.out of serviceC.out of date D.out of sight3.(2025 城关区校级开学)Aside trust,it's equally important to mutually respect.( )A.from B.in C.of D.by4.(2025 西青区校级开学) It is quite me what it feels like to be flying in the sky.( )A.beyond B.without C.beside D.across5.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man,also intelligent,fails.( )A.what B.that C.when D.while6.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)_______,so we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing.( )A.The day being coldB.Being a cold dayC.It was a cold dayD.Because the cold day7.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)If you miss this chance,it may be years __________ you get another one.( )A.after B.when C.before D.since8.(2025春 河西区校级月考)As a policeman,Tom's father is too busy to play with him ______ he expects to.( )A.even though B.so thatC.as soon as D.as long as9.(2025 河北区模拟) I'm studying international business strategies,I'm also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between Eastern and Western corporate practices.( )A.Until B.Before C.Since D.While10.(2024秋 深圳期末) I could tell a glance that our boss was favour of the proposal put forward by me.( )A.with;over B.at;in C.for;by D.to;on11.(2024秋 深圳期末)Now you have been familiar each other and then you can stay touch with each other from now on.( )A.with;in B.at;on C.by;for D.to;from12.(2025 宁河区校级一模)Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline______( )A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random13.(2024秋 碑林区校级期末)It is wise to take more money emergency when you are away from home.( )A.in defense of B.in need ofC.for lack of D.in case of二.完成句子(共7小题)14.(2024秋 唐山期末)车主经常保养他的旧车,所以它的状况依然很好。The old car is still shape because the owner takes good care of it.15.(2024秋 唐山期末)直到你指出来,我才意识到了这个错误。I wasn't aware the mistake until you pointed it out.16.(2024秋 唐山期末)在陌生的地方徒步旅行时,请借助地图以免迷路。When hiking in unfamiliar areas,please refer a map to avoid getting lost.17.(2024秋 唐山期末)该公司正在裁员;也就是说,许多员工将会失去工作。The company is cutting staff; other words,many employees will lose their jobs.18.(2024秋 唐山期末)价格平均上涨了约百分之八。Prices have increased average by about eight percent.19.(2024秋 唐山期末)城市喧闹而繁忙;相比之下,乡村则宁静安详。The city is loud and busy; contrast ,the countryside is peaceful.20.(2024秋 广东期末)她为徒步旅行准备了一些额外的零食和水,以防他们在路上需要点心。She packed some extra snacks and water for the hike they needed refreshments along the way.2025年高考英语复习考前预测:介词和介词词组参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共13小题)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11答案 B C A A D C C A D B A题号 12 13答案 B D一.选择题(共13小题)1.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis _______,but the spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.( )A.under repair B.under controlC.under construction D.under review【答案】B【分析】日本一直在努力控制其核危机,但是辐射的扩散引起了人们对核能安全的担忧。【解答】A.under repair正在维修;B.under control 处于控制之下;C.under construction在建造中;D.under review正在审查;在检查中。根据句意和句子结构,可知此处表示日本一直在努力控制核危机,所以选项B.under control (处于控制之下)符合句意。故选:B。【点评】固定短语是英语学习里特别应该注意的一环,除了区分同一个动词或者介词延伸出来的短语,还需要注意表达同一个含义的不同的短语,以及同一个短语的不同的用法。2.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)In Western high schools,poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be ______ and have little to do with the life of today's students.( )A.out of reach B.out of serviceC.out of date D.out of sight【答案】C【分析】在西方的高中,诗歌很少被教授,因为它被认为是过时了,与当今学生的生活几乎没有关系。【解答】A.out of reach无法触及;B.out of service停止服务;C.out of date过时;D.out of sight看不见。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处应表达"过时",故用out of date。故选:C。【点评】固定短语是英语学习里特别应该注意的一环,除了区分同一个动词或者介词延伸出来的短语,还需要注意表达同一个含义的不同的短语,以及同一个短语的不同的用法。3.(2025 城关区校级开学)Aside trust,it's equally important to mutually respect.( )A.from B.in C.of D.by【答案】A【分析】除了信任,相互尊重也同样重要。【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知,这里表示"除了……之外"用固定短语aside from,因此空格处用介词from。故选:A。【点评】固定短语是英语学习里特别应该注意的一环,除了区分同一个动词或者介词延伸出来的短语,还需要注意表达同一个含义的不同的短语,以及同一个短语的不同的用法。4.(2025 西青区校级开学) It is quite me what it feels like to be flying in the sky.( )A.beyond B.without C.beside D.across【答案】A【分析】我完全无法想象在天空中飞行的感觉。【解答】A.beyond 超出,非(某人)所能理解;B.without 没有;C.beside 在……旁边;D.across 穿过、遍及。根据句意,表示"在天空中飞行的感觉超出了我的想象",应用beyond。故选:A。【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。5.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man,also intelligent,fails.( )A.what B.that C.when D.while【答案】D【分析】无法知道为什么一个人做出了重要的发现,而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。【解答】A.what什么;B.that那个;C.when当……时;D.while而,然而。空格前后为对比关系,用while。故选:D。【点评】用于连接两个或多个并列关系的单词、短语或句子,用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词的作用是强调这些成分之间的平等、平行关系,以及它们共同构成一个整体的含义。6.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)_______,so we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing.( )A.The day being coldB.Being a cold dayC.It was a cold dayD.Because the cold day【答案】C【分析】天气很好,所以我们要去郊游。【解答】此处为so连接的并列句,前后为因果关系,故空处应为完整的句子。A项是独立主格结构;B项是现在分词短语;D项是原因状语从句。故选:C。【点评】用于连接两个或多个并列关系的单词、短语或句子,用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词的作用是强调这些成分之间的平等、平行关系,以及它们共同构成一个整体的含义。正确使用并列连词可以增强句子的逻辑性和表达力。7.(2025 罗湖区校级开学)If you miss this chance,it may be years __________ you get another one.( )A.after B.when C.before D.since【答案】C【分析】如果你错过了这个机会,可能要过几年才能再得到另一个机会。【解答】考查固定句式。固定句型it be+时间段+before,过……时间才能……。再结合句意:如果你错过了这个机会,可能要过几年才能再得到另一个机会。故选:C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思,结合题干句意选择作答。8.(2025春 河西区校级月考)As a policeman,Tom's father is too busy to play with him ______ he expects to.( )A.even though B.so thatC.as soon as D.as long as【答案】A【分析】作为一名警察,汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩,尽管他很想陪他玩。【解答】A.even though尽管;B.so that以便;C.as soon as一……就……;D.as long as只要。根据句意"作为一名警察,汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩,尽管他很想陪他玩。"空处意思应该是"尽管",A项正确。故选:A。【点评】考查从属连词,弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。9.(2025 河北区模拟) I'm studying international business strategies,I'm also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between Eastern and Western corporate practices.( )A.Until B.Before C.Since D.While【答案】D【分析】在学习国际商业战略的同时,我也在充当文化信使,在东西方企业实践之间架起一座桥梁。【解答】A.Until直到;B.Before在......之前;C.Since自从;D.While当......时候,虽然。根据I'm studying international business strategies可知这里while引导的是时间状语从句,意为"在......时候"。故选:D。【点评】用于引导名词性从句或状语从句。从属连词的作用是将这些从句与主句连接起来,表达主从句之间的关系。由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。正确使用从属连词可以增强句子的逻辑性和表达力。10.(2024秋 深圳期末) I could tell a glance that our boss was favour of the proposal put forward by me.( )A.with;over B.at;in C.for;by D.to;on【答案】B【分析】我一眼就能看出我们的老板赞成我提出的建议。【解答】at a glance固定搭配,意为"看一眼",故第一空填at;in favor of固定搭配,意为"赞成",符合句意,故第二空填in。故选:B。【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。11.(2024秋 深圳期末)Now you have been familiar each other and then you can stay touch with each other from now on.( )A.with;in B.at;on C.by;for D.to;from【答案】A【分析】现在你们已经彼此熟悉了,从现在起你们可以保持联系。【解答】be familiar with意为"熟悉",是形容词短语;stay in touch with意为"与……保持联系",是动词短语。故选:A。【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。12.(2025 宁河区校级一模)Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline______( )A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random【答案】B【分析】时间不知不觉地溜走了,但他还是设法在最后期限前完成了工作。【解答】A.at first最初;B.after all毕竟,终于;C.above all最重要的是;D.at random随机地。根据句意"虽然时间不知不觉地溜走了,但他终于还是设法在最后期限前完成了工作"可知,此处意为"终于",选项B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。13.(2024秋 碑林区校级期末)It is wise to take more money emergency when you are away from home.( )A.in defense of B.in need ofC.for lack of D.in case of【答案】D【分析】当你离开家时多带些钱以备不时之需是明智的。【解答】A.in defense of为……辩护;B.in need of有……的需要;C.for lack of由于缺乏;D.in case of以防,万一。结合句意可知,此处应用in case of emergency表示"以防紧急情况"。故选:D。【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。二.完成句子(共7小题)14.(2024秋 唐山期末)车主经常保养他的旧车,所以它的状况依然很好。The old car is still in shape because the owner takes good care of it.【答案】in【分析】车主经常保养他的旧车,所以它的状况依然很好。【解答】根据句意,表示"状况很好",应是介词短语in shape作表语。故填:in。【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。15.(2024秋 唐山期末)直到你指出来,我才意识到了这个错误。I wasn't aware of the mistake until you pointed it out.【答案】of【分析】直到你指出来,我才意识到了这个错误。【解答】表示"意识到"为be aware of,是形容词短语。故填:of。【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。16.(2024秋 唐山期末)在陌生的地方徒步旅行时,请借助地图以免迷路。When hiking in unfamiliar areas,please refer to a map to avoid getting lost.【答案】to【分析】在陌生的地方徒步旅行时,请借助地图以免迷路。【解答】空格处所在短语意为"借助,参考",是动词短语refer to,因此空格处用介词to。故填:to。【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。17.(2024秋 唐山期末)该公司正在裁员;也就是说,许多员工将会失去工作。The company is cutting staff; in other words,many employees will lose their jobs.【答案】in【分析】这家公司正在裁员;换句话说,许多员工将会失业。【解答】in other words 是固定短语,意为 "换句话说,也就是说",在句子中起到解释说明的作用。故填:in。【点评】根据句意和所给部分判断空处需翻译的内容,按照词汇语法知识正确翻译,使句子通顺。18.(2024秋 唐山期末)价格平均上涨了约百分之八。Prices have increased on average by about eight percent.【答案】on【分析】价格平均上涨了约百分之八。【解答】on average意为"平均",是介词短语。故填:on。【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。19.(2024秋 唐山期末)城市喧闹而繁忙;相比之下,乡村则宁静安详。The city is loud and busy; in contrast ,the countryside is peaceful.【答案】in【分析】城市喧闹而繁忙;相比之下,乡村则宁静安详。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语in contrast,意为"相比之下"。故填:in。【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。20.(2024秋 广东期末)她为徒步旅行准备了一些额外的零食和水,以防他们在路上需要点心。She packed some extra snacks and water for the hike in case they needed refreshments along the way.【答案】in case【分析】她为徒步旅行准备了一些额外的零食和水,以防他们在路上需要点心。【解答】此处表示"以防"引导目的状语从句,应为固定短语in case。故填:in case。【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。该考点主要涉及介词短语的定义、构成和用法,一直是高考的热点之一。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览