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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期（牛津深圳版）
专题04 期末复习之语法选择20篇
一、语法选择
语法选择
One day a poor farmer 1． taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his cart (马车) onto the road. He didn't know 2． he could do about it because it was too 3． for him to lift (举起)alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 4． came up to him. But the farmer felt 5． when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 6． help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 7． his horse right away and said, "I think you need help." Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8． . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. "Sir, " asked the farmer, "how much should I 9． for you " "Don't mention it, " the great man answered. "when you see 10． else in trouble, do the same for him."
1．A． is B． are C． was D． were
2．A． what B． where C．when D． why
3．A． heavy B． empty C． light D． serious
4．A． car B． bike C． horse D． bus
5．A． unhappy B． interested C． relaxed D． excited
6．A． would B．wouldn't C． must D． should
7．A．off B． on C．up D．in
8．A． others B． other C． the other D． another
9．A． take B． spend C． pay D． cost
10．A． everyone B． anyone C． nobody D． none
语法选择
How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! 11． a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And 12． sparkling stars 13． , too.
You can see even 14． with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 15． look white 16． really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 17． . We can't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That's 18． they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars and they 19． black holes. You might find 20． hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem 21． getting old or weak, 22． stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 23． , the star stops 24． and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky than that meets the eye. 25． amazing space it is!
11．A． On B． In C． At D． For
12．A． thousand B． thousands C． thousand of D． thousands of
13．A．See B． were see C． can be seen D． will be seen
14．A．much B． many C． most D． more
15．A． what B． which C． who D． where
16．A． be B． is C． am D． are
17．A． never see B． never saw C． will never see D． had never seen
18．A． when B． how C． because D． so
19．A． are called B． called C． call D． is called
20．A．it B． you C． yourself D． itself
21．A． to be B． being C． been D． is
22．A．and B． but C．so D． or
23．A． around B． off C． away D．out
24．A． burning B． to burn C． burn D． burnt
25．A． How B． What C． What an D． How an
语法选择
When students at Nottingham Trent University feel they're working like a dog, they prefer to turn to a four-legged friend 26． out their troubles to-a dog named Jimmy Chipolata.
Jimmy is 27． famous face at NTU. He is a therapy dog（治疗犬）there. 28． students are feeling stressed or upset, Jimmy helps cheer them up. His owner Debra Easter 29． works at NTU. Debra said, "Since Jimmy came here, I 30． many people come forward, even those shy students. Lots of 31． workers and students' health can improve just by stroking （轻抚）Jimmy. " She added that quite a lot of Students missed their pets at home and had difficulties 32． . After spending time with Jimmy, they felt 33． than before. 34． amazing it is!
Jimmy 35． by Debra from a broken home two years ago. When she first saw him, he looked really overweight and 36． walk. However, with hard work, Jimmy overcame（克服）the difficulties in his life
37． . And now he is able to help stressed-out（压力过大的）university students do the same! Jimmy really enjoys his work and loves people who pay attention 38． him.
In fact, he 39． down if people don't take notice of him.
Although the staff and students love Jimmy, not everyone 40． in his healing power（治愈力）. Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said, If the students are getting to 18, 19 and 20 and need a dog to cheer them up. they've got a real problem.
26．A． to pour B． pouring C． pour D． pours
27．A． a B． an C． the D． /
28．A． Before B． When C． Although D． Unless
29．A． also B． too C． either D． neither
30．A． see B． saw C． have seen D． would see
31．A． we B． us C． our D． ours
32．A． study B． studies C． studying D． to study
33．A． comfortable B． more comfortable C． most comfortable D． the most comfortable
34．A． What B． What a C． What an D． How
35．A． saves B． saved C． is saved D． was saved
36．A． couldn't B． needn't C． mustn't D． shouldn't
37．A． brave B． braver C． bravery D． bravely
38．A． in B． for C． to D． with
39．A． get B． got C． will get D． is getting
40．A． believe B． believes
C． believed D． will believe
语法选择
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体)of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. With great powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. The rain is also made 41． them. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good 42． . The kings of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes 43． with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants(传人) of the dragon". In Chinese, "excellent" people 44． "dragons", for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. 45． number of Chinese saying and idioms talk about dragons, for example," long to see one's child become a dragon." It means 46． he or she will be successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons, such as Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. 47． the festival comes every year, the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 48． the"descendants of the dragon", 49． is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us 50． why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
41．A． by B． of C． from D． in
42．A． lucky B． luckily C． luck D． unlucky
43．A． cover B． were covered C． are covered D． covered
44．A． call B． called C． are called D． were called
45．A． A B． The C． An D． 不填
46．A． to hope B． hoping C． hoped D． is hoped
47．A． Because B． Although C． If D． But
48．A． For B． To C． As D． By
49．A． it B． this C． that D． its
50．A． understanding B． understands C． understood D． understand
语法选择
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for 51． money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people. You have helped make it possible for me 52． Lucky. He has filled my life with joy. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf(聋的), unable to walk or use hands 53． is something that most people can't imagine. But there are many people 54． these challenges, and I'm one of them. Because I can't use my arms or legs well, common things 55． opening and closing doors or carrying things have always 56． difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 57． said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see 58． it would be possible for me to get a 59． trained dog. I told her that I loved animals and that I decided on having a dog.
After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was 60． to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him 61． I feel very lucky to have him. I'm able to have a "doghelper" because of your 62． !
63． does Lucky help me, you might ask Well, he has been taught to understand different words, such as "upstairs" or "downstairs". He has helped me a lot.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you 64． photo of him if you like. And so I thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers. Your money is 65． used to help disabled people like me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liz Smith
51．A． send B． to send C． sends D． sending
52．A． have B． to have C． having D． has
53．A． easy B． easier C． easily D． more easily
54．A． facing B． face C． faced D． faces
55．A． likes B． like C． unlike D． likely
56．A． be B． been C． to be D． being
57．A． my B． us C． me D． mine
58．A． if B． while C． when D． what
59．A． special B． specialize C． specially D． more special
60．A． enable B． able C． disable D． unable
61．A． but B． so C． if D． because
62．A． unkind B． kind C． kindness D． kindly
63．A． How B． When C． Where D． Why
64．A． an B． a C． the D． \
65．A． good B． well C． nice D． great
语法选择
Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft（柔软的）fur. Their lovely looks make many people 66． to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they 67． live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy 68． close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, 69． a rabbit can be an 70． experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following 71． are useful for you.
First, you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for 72． rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are 73． animals at your home, you need to choose 74． area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.
Second, a water bottle should 75． on the side of the cage and fill it 76． fresh water every day. But don't give your rabbit much water to drink, 77． it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can 78． get ill.
Third, greens are very important to your rabbit's 79． . Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.
What's more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, 80． it will be.
66．A． want B． wants C． wanting D． wanted
67．A．must B． can C． need D． should
68．A．get B． gets C． getting D． got
69．A．own B． owns C． owned D． owning
70．A． interest B． interested C． interestingly D． interesting
71．A． suggestion B． suggestions C． advice D． advices
72．A．you B． your C． yours D． yourself
73．A．others B． another C． the other D． other
74．A．an B． a C． the D．\
75．A．put B． be put C． be putting D．is put
76．A．to B．in C． with D．at
77．A．although B． if C． when D． because
78．A．Easy B． easily C． easier D． more easily
79．A．healthy B． health C． healthily D． healthier
80．A． happy B． happier C． the happier D． happiest
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Humans are mammals( 哺乳动物）.Most mammals are able to do many things 81． they are born. Some can walk a few minutes after 82． born.They have to be able to run away their 83． dangerous is near. But human babies are born unable to protect 84． .They need the care of adults 85． .In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even raise their own heads 86． the help from adults.
In the next few months, babies grow much 87． .They learn to roll over,support their heads,and even sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their hands. It takes months for them 88． to reach for objects.At around six months old,many babies can move a thing from one hand to 89． A human baby learns to speak by 90． .They try to imitate( 模仿）the sounds 91． adults. It will take about nine months before a baby can 92． real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday,he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby 93． around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life 94． a time of growing and learning. 95． sure takes a lot of work!
81．A． when B． why C． what D． where
82．A． be B． to be C． being D． been
83．A． anything B． something C． nothing D． everything
84．A． them B． they C． themselves D． their
85．A． living B． to live C． lived D． live
86．A． for B． in C． without D． at
87．A． good B． best
C． better D． more better
88．A． to learn B． learning C． learned D． learn
89．A． other B． another C． the other D． others
90．A． babbling B． babbled C． babble D． to babble
91．A． from B． to C． on D． with
92．A． speak B． say C． talk D． tell
93．A． ran B． run C． will run D． to run
94．A． are B． is C． am D． be
95．A．Growing B． Grow C． To grow D． Grew
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 96． you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 97． you sick.
But if you 98． with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel better than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 99． , it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地). But at least, 100． understands what's the matter with you and can help 101． find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 102． you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what's 103． in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do 104． a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 105． as before.
96．A． what B． when C． how D． why
97．A． makes B． making C． will make D． made
98．A． tell B． speak C． talk D． say
99．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever D． But
100．A． nobody B． anyone C． someone D． no one
101．A． them B． you C． us D． him
102．A． if B． what C． / D． that
103．A． happened B． happening C． taken place D． taking place
104．A． Find B． Finding C． Ask for D． Asking for
105．A． happily B． bad C． badly D． happy
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There 106． always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm 107． my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 108． . We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the smallest basket. While the others 109． strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put 110． strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just 111． me. It looked nice! 112． when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 113． surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 114． and said," When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. " He didn't need to say more but taught me 115． good lesson.
106．A．is B．are C．was D．were
107．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．celebrated D．to celebrate
108．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
109．A．picked B．were picking C．are picking D．would pick
110．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
111．A．for B．at C．of D．by
112．A．But B．Because C．If D．Although
113．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
114．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious
115．A．a B．an C．the D．/
语法选择
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 116． in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 117． potatoes were dug (挖掘) out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 118． divide (分成) the potatoes into three groups, large, medium (中等) and small.
One year, there was a young man 119． received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 120． , he walked around the village laughing and talking.
121． villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 122． potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 123． to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 124． perfectly into three groups.
After 125． the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 126． very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a car（t 运货马车） and pulled it along the village's rough dirt (肮脏粗造的) road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 127． . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 128． the middle.
Life 129． like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 130． us.
116．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich
117．A．thousand with B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of
118．A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier
119．A．who B．which C．what D．whose
120．A．work B．was working C．were working D．works
121．A．A B．An C．The D．/
122．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
123．A．go B．going C．to go D．went
124．A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided
125．A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks
126．A．so B．and C．or D．but
127．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
128．A．on B．in C．with D．by
129．A．has B．are C．were D．is
130．A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped
131．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
I became lame（瘸）in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand （1） the support of two sticks. I can only "walk" in my wheelchair.
I still remember the first day at school. （2） I appeared at the door, everyone in the classroom stared at me in surprise. My face turned red. I couldn't help turning back. It was the （3） and sympathy（同情）in their eyes that stopped me doing so. I went shyly towards （4） empty seat Being late, I didn't dare to walk in front of my classroom. I was afraid that I might （5） In those days, I was very sad to see others walking （6） One day, a few students came up to me and asked me （7） outside. I was really excited. They （8） me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was very thankful to them for （9） me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that, we often read, played and talked together. My fiends were always ready to help me. It made me （10） I am handicapped（残疾的）.
Once they asked me "What's the most beautiful thing in our school " Without hesitating（犹豫），I said "it is the friendship. "
（1）A．with B．without C．under D．by
（2）A．Since B．If C．When D．While
（3）A．kind B．kindly C．kinder D．kindness
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．be laughed at B．laugh at
C．laughing at D．be laugh at
（6）A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness
（7）A．to go B．went C．going D．go
（8）A．encourage B．encouraging C．encourages D．encouraged
（9）A．gives B．giving C．give D．gave
（10）A．forget B．to forget C．forgot D．forgetting
132．语法选择
When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mum. I can still （1） the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
（2） the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. （3） of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern （4） had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we （5） the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, （6） some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman's clothes.
I did a lot of （7） that day, but the part I liked （8） was "trick or treat" in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped （9） a lot of candies from people.
At first, I was a bit nervous, （10） when I knocked at the door, my heart was （11） very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to （12） , "Trick or treat." My voice was very low, so low that I couldn't hear （13） speak. To my surprise, the lady was （14） kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so （15） , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn't remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many pieces of candy I got—I got 91 pieces.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
（1）A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．remembers
（2）A．At B．In C．On D．From
（3）A．Both B．Each C．Every D．None
（4）A．what B．which C．who D．whose
（5）A．wear B．wore C．were wearing D．were worn
（6）A．so B．though C．but D．and
（7）A．a thing B．thing C．the thing D．things
（8）A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9）A．getting B．got C．to get D．to getting
（10）A．so B．however C．as D．because
（11）A．beat B．beating C．beats D．beaten
（12）A．she B．hers C．herself D．her
（13）A．my B．I C．me D．myself
（14）A．very B．so C．too D．quite
（15）A．cheered B．cheerful C．cheering D．cheerfully
133．语法选择
When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) animal we would think of is the panda. In fact, we have one kind of bird as precious as the panda, （1） many people don't know much about it. The bird is called crested ibis (朱鹮) . It is as （2） as snow with a red face and looks very beautiful. It is also in danger like the panda.
Crested ibises （3） in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They look for small fish and （4） small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, （5） crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, （6） them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn't see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on May 23, 1981, scientists （7） seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province. （8） protect crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to （9） more babies. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild. Zoos and research centres （10） after about 500 crested ibises.
（1）A．because B．so C．but D．or
（2）A．whiter B．white C．whitest D．whitely
（3）A．live B．lived C．has lived D．lives
（4）A．the other B．others C．other D．another
（5）A．lot of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots
（6）A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．the level of
（7）A．find B．have found C．found D．finding
（8）A．So that B．In order that C．In order to D．Such that
（9）A．producing B．produce C．produced D．produces
（10）A．looked B．look C．are looking D．looks
134．语法选择
Life in the year 3044 is very different （1） life in the 2lst century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them （2） . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just （3） a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost （4） we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have （5） fun together. She helps me （6） my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything （7） , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great （8） an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk （9） .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe （10） I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
（1）A．of B．from C．in D．with
（2）A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
（3）A．like B．for C．at D．up
（4）A．something B．none C．nothing D．everything
（5）A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
（6）A．with B．at C．on D．doing
（7）A．will happen B．happens
C．happened D．is going to happen
（8）A．have B．having C．to have D．has
（9）A．to B．about C．with D．Both A and C
（10）A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
135．语法选择
You might already know about Disneyland Park. Even if you don't, you're sure to know who lives there. Disneyland is the home （1） Mickey Mouse and his friends.
Walt Disney built Disneyland in California in 1954. He wanted （2） a place that parents and children could both enjoy. A year （3） , he opened Disneyland to the public.
Disneyland has had （4） visitors than any other amusement park (游乐场). Since 1955, millions of people （5） Disneyland.
Families travel from far away to visit the Disneyland parks. They are very popular with people （6） all ages.
It's easy to understand why people keep （7） . In 1955, the Disneyland in California opened with only a few attractions. Now the park has eight themed lands with much more attractions! The parks continue to change （8） shows to make every trip fresh and exciting.
You can have the fun experience of Disneyland around （9） world. You can find a Disneyland in Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Paris. The newest one （10） in Shanghai in 2016.
（1）A．by B．with C．of D．at
（2）A．making B．to make C．made D．make
（3）A．after B．before C．ago D．later
（4）A．the most B．more C．few D．most
（5）A．have visited B．have been visited
C．have been visiting D．had visited
（6）A．in B．of C．for D．on
（7）A．coming B．to come C．come D．came
（8）A．their B．theirs C．them D．they
（9）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（10）A．opens B．open C．was opened D．will be opened
136．语法选择
Learning dances sounds interesting. But if you really want to become a dancer, read （1） following guide for new dancers.
If you want to become a dancer, you should first （2） a dance style. There are some skills in each kind of dance. And we need to practise （3） a lot. And knowing which dance style you just want to learn can help you practise harder.
Find a dance class. When you have decided （4） dance classes, it is important to choose your dance teacher （5） . It is easy to get into some bad habits, and you may find it hard to correct (改正) them later on. And what is the （6） is to choose a teacher and you really love his or her dance style.
Different styles of dance clothing are （7） for different styles of dances.
（8） example, we need special dance shoes for most dance styles. And your dance teacher will probably have some requirements on other things. Ask him or her for more about （9） to wear.
Besides, the floors of dance classrooms should be soft, （10） you may be injured when you dance on hard floors.
（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2）A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing
（3）A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
（4）A．begin B．to begin C．beginning D．began
（5）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful
（6）A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly
（7）A．require B．requires C．required D．requiring
（8）A．For B．To C．From D．With
（9）A．which B．when C．what D．where
（10）A．although B．because C．if D．so
137．语法选择
When people communicate, they use more than words. People's body language （1） important information just like speech does. When （2） lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, （3） watching their hands.
A person （4） is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards （5） person. If a person is beginning to "open up" or share important information, you may notice him （6） his palms towards you. （7） most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the （8） that the speaker is speaking honestly.
When people lie, they hide their palms （9） putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they （10） or trying to hide information. Salespeople are （11） trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that he can't afford （12） product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures （13） others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language （14） lack of eye contact and touching the nose.
Human body language and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest （15） your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.
（1）A．showing B．shows C．show D．showed
（2）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
（3）A．trying B．tries C．try D．tried
（4）A．who B．whose C．who's D．whom
（5）A．other B．the other C．others D．other's
（6）A．turn B．turning C．turned D．turns
（7）A．Be like B．Like C．As D．Liking
（8）A．feeling B．felt C．fell D．falling
（9）A．of B．by C．on D．for
（10）A．are lying B．lied C．were lying D．lying
（11）A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime
（12）A．a B．an C．/ D．no
（13）A．fool B．to fool C．fooling D．fooled
（14）A．such as B．for example C．such an D．such that
（15）A．with B．to C．in D．for
138．语法选择
Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up （1） space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, （2） many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union (苏联) sent the （3） space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. It （4） as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make several more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had （5） own space station called Skylab.
Astronauts （6） in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a （7） time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them （8） food. All the （9） in space stations are put together on the Earth and sent there by spaceships. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods （10） dried meat that do not need special care.
（1）A．into B．with C．of D．on
（2）A．for B．but C．unless D．and
（3）A．ones B．one C．first D．last
（4）A．found B．was built C．was bought D．was sold
（5）A．them B．they C．its D．it
（6）A．lived B．played C．took D．looked
（7）A．more B．shorter C．longer D．less
（8）A．am B．is C．are D．be
（9）A．apples B．vegetables C．meals D．fruits
（10）A．such as B．at last C．next to D．for example
语法选择
Two astronauts, Liz and Gus, are lost on Planet. Their captain Troy 139． to them from the mother ship.
Hello, Liz and Gus. Listen 140． . This is very important. We can't land the mother ship in the forest 141． the trees. Now look at your map. Can you see Square B4 Your spaceship is there. There's a river near you in Square C4. The river goes 142． a lake in B2, C2, and D2. There 143． some mountains next to the lake in El, E2 and E3. We 144． the mother ship in Square Dl. 145． that Square D1 is our landing site. We can't land in A1, B1, C1 or A2, because there's a desert there. And don't go to D5 or E5 since a town is there.
We're going to land the day after tomorrow. You must get to the landing site in two days. Then we must take off and 146． .
You must leave most things behind. You can only carry five things. I hope you make 147． ! Oh, one more 148． . Remember that you mustn't hurt or kill anyone on this planet. Good luck!
139．A．is talking B．talks C．was talking D．talked
140．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
141．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
142．A．on B．in C．onto D．into
143．A．are B．was C．were D．have been
144．A．fly B．will fly C．flew D．was flying
145．A．Remember B．Remembering C．Remembers D．Remembered
146．A．is leaving B．leaves C．leave D．left
147．A．it B．them C．its D．their
148．A．thing B．things C．something D．anything
149．语法选择
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world （1） its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed （2） great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he （3） the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary （4） them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques （5） a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon （6） on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful （7） they attract many foreigners. They decide （8） this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners （9） to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were （10） to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish （11） patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on （12） own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character （13） on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
（14） you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you （15） it to your family and friends as a gift!
（1）A．because of B．because C．so D．as
（2）A．the B．an C．/ D．a
（3）A．makes B．making C．made D．was making
（4）A．with B．of C．for D．on
（5）A．into B．with C．up D．in
（6）A．can be painted B．can paint
C．was painted D．painted
（7）A．as B．until C．till D．that
（8）A．introduced B．introducing C．to introduce D．introduce
（9）A．invited B．were invited C．are invited D．invite
（10）A．luckily enough B．luck enough
C．lucky enough D．enough luck
（11）A．design B．designing C．to design D．designed
（12）A．she B．he C．his D．her
（13）A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
（14）A．If B．As C．Unless D．While
（15）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
答案解析部分
1．C；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
大意： 本文讲述了一个贫穷的农民在运送大米去镇上的途中，不慎将袋子掉落在路上，由于自己无法独自抬起，期待有人能来帮助他。这时，附近的一位伟人恰好路过，他主动帮助农民将大米袋子抬上了马车，并告诉农民当看到其他人遇到困难时，也要伸出援手。文章传递了助人为乐、互助互爱的价值观。
考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米进城。A.是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；B.是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数；C.是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；D.是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数。根据时间状语one day，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语a farmer为单数，可知be动词应用was。故答案为：C。
2．他不知道自己该怎么办，因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。A.什么，B.哪里，C.什么时候，D.为什么。根据 because it was too3 for him to lift (举起)alone. 因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来，可知他不知道自己该怎么办，应用疑问词what。故答案为：A。
3．他不知道自己该怎么办，因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。A.重的，B.空的，C.轻的，D.严重的。根据 to lift (举起)alone. ，可知应是太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。故答案为：A。
4．就在这时，一个人骑着马向他走来。A.车，B.自行车，C.马，D.公交车。根据下文 But the man got7 his horse right away and said 但那人立刻下马说，可知是骑着马。故答案为：C。
5．但当农夫看清他的身份时，他感到很不高兴。A.不开心，B.感兴趣的，C.放松的，D.兴奋的。根据下文He thought the great man6 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up.他认为伟人不会帮助他，希望能有其他农民上来，可知他感到很不高兴。故答案为：A。
6．他认为伟人不会帮助他，希望能有其他农民上来。A.会，B.不会，C.必须，D.应该。根据 and hoped another farmer would come up.希望能有其他农民上来 ，可知他认为伟人不会帮助他，应用助动词否定形式wouldn't。故答案为：B。
7．但那个人立刻下了马，说 "我想你需要帮助" 。A.从……下来，B.在上面，C.向上，D.在里面。根据下文 Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took8 . 然后他拿着袋子的一头，农夫拿着另一头，可知那个人立刻下了马，应用固定搭配get off the horse"下马"。故答案为：A。
8． 然后他拿着袋子的一头，农夫拿着另一头。A.其他人，代词；B.其他的，泛指，形容词；C.其他的，特指，形容词/另一个，特指；D.另一个，泛指。根据 he took one end of the bag 他拿着袋子的一头，可知农夫拿着另一头，one…the other…一……另一……。故答案为：C。
9．我应该为你支付多少费用？A.花费，主语为代词it；B.花费，主语为人；C.支付，后接介词for；D.花费，主语为物。根据主语I，以及介词for，可知是固定搭配pay for"支付"。故答案为：C。
10．当你看到别人有困难时，也要为他做同样的事。A.每个人，B.任何人，C.没有人，D.没有一个。根据 do the same for him也要为他做同样的事 ，可知应是看到任何一个人有麻烦，应用不定代词anyone。故答案为：B。
11．A；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B
本文主要介绍了宇宙当中的行星。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．在一个晴天的夜晚你可以看到月亮和一些行星。On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；In用于年、月、季节等前；At用于具体的时刻前；For为了。根据"a clear evening"可知，此处指一个晴朗的夜晚，当 evening 前没有形容词修饰时，用介词 in，当 evening 前有形容词修饰时，用介词 on。故选A。
12．还能看到成千上万的闪烁的星星。thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的。空前没有具体数字，所以此处用thousands of，意为"成千上万的"。故选D。
13．还能看到成千上万的闪烁的星星。see看见，动词原形；were see错误表达；can be seen含情态动词的被动语态；will be seen一般将来时的被动语态。stars与see是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。这里强调的是星星"能够"被看到，是客观存在的情况，故要用一般现在时，不需要强调将来的时态，因此排除D项。故选C。
14．用望远镜你可以看到更多的星星。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；most是much和many的最高级；more是much和many的比较级。根据空前的"even"可知，空处应填比较级形式。故选D。
15．你可能会看到一些看着是白色的实则是红色或蓝色的星星。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。这是一个定语从句，先行词是stars，指物，连接词要用which。故选B。
16．你可能会看到一些看着是白色的实则是红色或蓝色的星星。be动词原形；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称以及复数。主语"some stars"是复数，be动词用are。故选D。
17．但是科学家认为天空上有一些我们从没看到过的事物。never see从未见过，一般现在时；never saw一般过去时；will never see一般将来时；had never seen过去完成时。根据后文"We can't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year."可知，有些东西"我们"是看不到的，此处讲的是客观存在的情况，用一般现在时态。故选A。
18．那是因为它们是不可见的。when当……时；how如何；because因为；so所以。联系上文可知，天空中有一些东西是看不到的，此处是在解释原因，That's because"那是因为"。故选C。
19．它们是神秘的死亡恒星，它们被叫做黑洞。are called被叫做，主语是复数；called把……叫做，一般过去时；call把……叫做，一般现在时；is called被叫做，主语是单数。根据"they... black holes"可知，它们被叫做黑洞，此处应用被动语态，主语是they，be动词用are。故选A。
20．你可能会发现很难想象恒星会消亡。it它；you你；yourself你自己；itself它自己。sb. find it adj. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"某人发现做某事怎么样"，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
21．太阳似乎的确并没有变老或变弱，但恒星确实会在数十亿年后燃烧殆尽。to be成为，不定式；being动名词或现在分词；been过去分词；is主语是第三人称单数。seem to do sth."似乎要做某事"，此处应用不定式。故选A。
22．太阳似乎的确并没有变老或变弱，但恒星确实会在数十亿年后燃烧殆尽。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"The Sun certainly doesn't seem...getting old or weak"和"stars do burn out and die after billions of years"可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。
23．但当气体耗尽时，恒星就会停止燃烧，开始死去。around周围；off离开；away离开；out出去。联系上一句可知，恒星的气体燃烧时会释放光和热，当气体消耗完了，它就死亡了。run out"用完，耗尽"。故选D。
24．但当气体耗尽时，恒星就会停止燃烧，开始死去。burning燃烧，动名词或现在分词；to burn不定式 ；burn动词原形；burnt过去式或过去分词。根据But when the gas runs 13 , 可知此处指恒星停止燃烧，stop doing sth."停止做某事"。故选A。
25．宇宙是多么神奇啊！How+形容词+主谓；What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；How an错误表达。space是不可数名词，所以此处是What引导的感叹句。故选B。
26．A；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．C；40．B
文章大意：本文讲述了一只治疗犬Jimmy。
考查语法选择。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素。
26．当诺丁汉特伦特大学的学生们觉得自己像条狗一样工作时，他们更愿意向一只名叫Jimmy的朋友倾诉自己的烦恼。pour倾倒，动词，此处考查动词不定式，动词不定式可表目的，用to pour最符合题意，学生靠近Jimmy是为了倾诉，故答案为A。
27．Jimmy是诺丁汉大学一只有名的狗。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定冠词a/an的用法，不定冠词a/an表泛指，用在单数可数名词前，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，famous著名的，辅音音素开头，用a最符合题意，a famous face表示"有名的一副面孔"，故答案为A。
28．当学生感到压力或沮丧的时候，吉米帮助他们振作起来。before之前，when当……时，Althoughj尽管，Unless除非，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查连词的用法，when可引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，故答案为B。
29．它的主人Debra Easter也在诺丁汉大学工作。此处考查副词also， too， either，neither的用法，also"也"，一般用于句中， too"也"，一般用于句末， either"也不"和neither"也不"，都用于句末，表否定意义，根据句意和挖空处位置可知，此句用also最符合题意，Jimmy的主人也在诺丁汉大学工作，故答案为A。
30．自从Jimmy来到这里，我看到了很多人过来，甚至是那些害羞的学生。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查现在完成时态，Since自从，完成时态的时间标志词，现在完成时的基本结构为"have/has+过去分词"，此处用have seen最符合题意，故答案为C。
31．我们许多工人和学生的健康可以通过抚摸Jimmy而得到改善。we我们（主格）， us我们（宾格），our我们的(形容词性物主代词)，ours我们的（名词性物主代词），根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查代词，workers工人，可数名词复数，修饰名词可用形容词性物主代词，用our最符合题意，故答案为C。
32．她补充说，相当多的学生想念家里的宠物，学习上也有困难。study学习，动词，习惯表达have difficulty in doing sth. 表示"做某事有困难"，用动名词studying最符合题意，要用故答案为C。
33．和Jimmy呆了一段时间后，他们觉得比以前舒服多了。comfortable舒服的，形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查形容词，than比，前面用形容词比较级，用more comfortable最符合题意，故答案为B。
34．多么神奇啊！考查句型感叹句，感叹句基本句型有What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+动词！和How+形容词/副词+主语+动词！分析句子结构可知，此处用How最符合题意，故答案为D。
35．两年前，Debra 从一个破碎的家庭中救了Jimmy。save拯救，动词，根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处考查被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词，段落时态为一般过去时，be要用was，用was saved最符合题意，Jimmy被拯救，故答案为D。
36．当她第一次见到他时，它看起来真的很胖，而且不能走路。A：couldn't不能 B：needn't 不需要 C：mustn't 禁止 D：shouldn't不应该，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查情态动词，用couldn't最符合题意，Jimmy不能走路，故答案为A。
37．然而，通过努力，吉米勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。brave勇敢的，形容词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查副词的用法，用bravely最符合题意，bravely在句中修饰动词overcame"克服"，勇敢地克服，故答案为D。
38．Jimmy真的很喜欢他的工作，也喜欢关注他的人。习惯表达pay attention to表示"注意到"，用to最符合题意，故答案为C。
39．事实上，如果人们不注意他，他就会消沉。gei得到，动词，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查If引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，谓语动词的时态遵循规则"主将从现"，此句子主句用了一般现在时，则从句要用一般将来时，用will get最符合题意，故答案为C。
40．虽然教职员工和学生都喜欢吉米，但并不是每个人都相信它的治愈能力。believe相信，动词，根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处考查不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，用believes最符合题意，故答案为B。
41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的龙。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子。根据句意及句中关键词判断单词的适当形式。
41．雨也是他们造的。A.通过……B.……的C.来自……D.在……里面。根据原句is also made 1 them，可知此处是固定词组be made by sb，被谁制作。故选A。
42．中国龙是力量和幸运的象征 。A.幸运的 ，形容词。B.幸运地，副词。C.幸运，名词。D.不幸运的，形容词。根据句中good是形容词可知此处是名词"幸运"。故选C。
43．他们的衣服上都覆盖了龙的图案。A.覆盖，动词原形。B.被覆盖，一般过去时的被动语态。C.被覆盖，一般现在时的被动语态。D.覆盖，过去式。分析句子成分可知此处是谓语动词，主语是Their clothes，与谓语动词"覆盖"是逻辑上的动宾关系。要用被动语态。根据原句The kings of ancient China loved，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。
44．在中国，"优秀"的人被称为"龙"。A.叫 ，动词原形。B.叫，过去式。C.叫，一般现在时的被动语态。D.叫，一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子成分可知"excellent" people是主语，与谓语动词call是逻辑上的动宾关系。要用被动语态。根据原句We are proud 可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
45．许多中国谚语和成语都谈到龙。A.不定冠词，一个，辅音音素单词前。B.定冠词，表特指。C.不定冠词，一个，元音音素单词前。D.零冠词。根据原句number of，可知此处是固定词组a number of,意为许多，后接可数与不可数名词。故选A。
46．例如，"渴望看到自己的孩子成为龙（望子成龙）"。这意味着希望他或她会成功。A.通希望，动词不定式。B.希望，动名词。C.希望，过去式。D.被希望，一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句，从句的主语是...he or she，结合选项是动词， 可知此处是动名词做主语。故选B。
47．虽然这个节日每年都会到来，但龙年却是每十二年到来一次。A.因为。B.尽管。C.如果。D.但是。根据原句the festival comes every year这个节日每年都会到来及the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years龙年却是每十二年到来一次，可知此处表示转折。可知是让步状语从句，连词是Although。故选B。
48．作为"龙的传人"，我们有必要了解一下我们文化中对龙的看法。A.给……。B.到……。C.作为……。D.通过……。根据原句the"descendants of the dragon"龙的传人"，是名词，且在句中作状语，可知此处是as，意为作为龙的传人。故选C。
49．作为"龙的传人"，我们有必要了解一下我们文化中对龙的看法。A.它。B.这个。C.那个。D.它的。根据原句is necessary for us to know，可知此处是固定句式it is +adj+for sb +to do sth，意为对某人来说做某事是怎么。it在句中做形式主语。故选A。
50．它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为"龙"。A.理解，现在分词。B.理解，动词三单。C.理解，过去式。D.理解，动词原形。根据句中help，可知help sb（to）do sth，意为帮助某人做某事。故选D。
51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B；61．D；62．C；63．A；64．B；65．B
文章大意是：Liz Smith写信给Miss Li，表达了她对Miss Li向动物助手组织捐款的深深感激之情。这笔捐款使得Liz Smith有机会拥有一只训练有素的狗，也展现了人与动物之间深厚的情感联系以及社会对残疾人群体的支持和关爱。
考查语法填空，首先快速浏览全文，理解文章的主要内容和目的。注意文章的标题、开头和结尾，它们通常包含了文章的核心信息。仔细读题，根据题目要求，在文章中定位相关信息或细节，得出答案。
51．我想感谢您向动物助手组织捐款。在thank you for这个结构中，后面应该接名词或动名词作为宾语。而send的动名词形式是sending。故答案为D。
52．您的捐款让我有可能拥有一只叫Lucky的狗。这里使用了make it possible for sb to do sth的结构，表示使某人有可能做某事。所以应该选择不定式to have。故答案为B。
53．作为一个盲人、聋人、无法行走或使用双手的人，这是大多数人无法想象的事情。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词being，表示状态或方式。而unable的副词形式是unablely，但它并不是一个常见的副词，通常用easily的否定形式easily来表达这种否定含义。故答案为C。
54．但是有很多人面临这些挑战，我就是其中之一。这里需要表达的是面临的意思，而face作为动词时，表示面对的动作。在句子中，需要用现在分词形式facing作为定语，修饰people。故答案为A。
55．因为我无法使用我的手臂或腿，像开门关门或拿东西这样的日常事情对我来说一直都很困难。这里需要表达的是像……一样的意思，应该使用介词like。故答案为B。
56．……对我来说一直都很困难。句子使用了have always been的结构，表示一直以来都是。所以应该选择过去分词been。故答案为B。
57．然后去年有一天，我的一个朋友说她想帮我。这里需要表达的是我的一个朋友，而mine是名词性物主代词，可以代替my friend，作为介词of的宾语。故答案为D。
58．她说她会和动物助手组织谈谈，看我是否有可能得到一只受过训练的狗。这里需要表达的是看……是否的意思，所以应该使用连词if。故答案为A。
59．她说她会和动物助手组织谈谈，看我是否有可能得到一只受过训练的狗。这里需要表达的是特殊地或专门地的意思，所以应该使用副词specially。故答案为C。
60．在动物助手组织与狗相处了六个月后，我得以带他回家。这里需要表达的是能够的意思，但根据句子结构，需要使用形容词able的适当形式。这里需要填入的词应该是形容词作表语。故答案为B。
61．我的狗的名字叫Lucky——对他来说是个好名字，因为我拥有他感到非常幸运。根据句意，这里表示的是因果关系，即Lucky这个名字之所以好，是因为我拥有他感到非常幸运。所以应该选择连词because表示原因。故答案为D。
62．我能够拥有一个狗助手是因为您的善良！这里需要表达的是善良这个名词，而kind作为形容词时表示善良的，其名词形式是kindness。在句子中作为because of的宾语，所以应该选择名词kindness。故答案为C。
63．你可能会问Lucky是如何帮助我的？根据句意，这里是在询问Lucky是如何帮助作者的，即询问方式或方法，所以应该使用疑问词How。故答案为A。
64．如果你喜欢，我会寄给你他的一张照片。在英文中，当提到某物时第一次使用不定冠词a或an，表示泛指某一类事物中的一个。而photo的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应该使用a。故答案为B。
65．您的钱被很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。这里需要表达的是钱被用得很好的意思，即钱被妥善利用。而well作为副词时，可以修饰动词，表示动作的方式或程度。所以应该选择副词well来修饰动词used。故答案为B。
66．A；67．B；68．C；69．D；70．D；71．B；72．B；73．D；74．A；75．B；76．C；77．D；78．B；79．B；80．C
短文大意：本文主要介绍兔子及如何饲养。
考查常见的动物及其生活环境。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
66．它们可爱的外表让很多人想要养它们。want想，动词原形；wants第三人称单数；wanting动名词，现在分词；wanted动词过去式，过去分词。根据固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为A 。
67．兔子有很多种，它们能活七到九年。must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据句意可知这里表示"能"活……岁，can，能，符合题意。故答案为B 。
68．兔子很适合养在家里，它们喜欢和主人亲近。get得到，到达，动词原形；gets第三人称单数；getting动名词，现在分词；got动词过去式，过去分词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知后面接动词动名词做宾语，故答案为C 。
69．只要你照顾好你的宠物，养一只兔子会是一种有趣的经历。own拥有，动词原形；owned动词过去式，过去分词；owning动名词，现在分词。这里是作句子的主语，用动名词形式，故答案为D 。
70．只要你照顾好你的宠物，养一只兔子会是一种有趣的经历。interest感兴趣，动词，也可做名词；interested感兴趣的，通常指人；interestingly 有趣地，副词；interesting有趣的，一般修饰"物"。根据空后面的experience （经历），可知是修饰物，用interesting ，故答案为D 。
71．如果你真的决定养一只兔子作为宠物，下面的建议对你很有用。suggestion建议，单数；suggestions建议，复数；advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误形式。根据空后面的动词are，可知前面名词应该是复数形式。故答案为B 。
72．首先，你需要选择一个笼子作为你的兔子的房子。you你；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词； yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空后面的rabbit 名词可知前面用形容词性的物主代词 your 。故答案为B 。
73．如果你家里有其他动物，你需要为你的兔子选择一个区域，以防止其他动物伤害它。others别的，其它的，泛指，后面不能接名词；another，另一个，泛指多数中的另一个；the other另一个，特指两个中的另一个，后跟复数名词时，相当于others；other别的，表示泛指，后常跟复数名词，相当于others。根据空后面的复数名词animals，这里是泛指，用形容词other修饰，故答案为D 。
74．如果你家里有其他动物，你需要为你的兔子选择一个区域，以防止其他动物伤害它。an/a 一（个），表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前； 定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词， area的发音是元音音素开头，用an，故答案为A 。
75．其次，应该在笼子的侧面放一个水瓶，每天装满淡水。put放，动词原形，过去式，过去分词；be put被动语态；be putting进行时；is put一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语a water bottle should和动词的关系，可知主语是动作的承受着，用被动语态：be+过去分词，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为B 。
76．其次，应该在笼子的侧面放一个水瓶，每天装满淡水。to到；in在里面；with具有，和；at 在， 根据固定搭配fill… with 用……充满，装满，可知with符合句意。故答案为C 。
77．但是不要给你的兔子喝太多水，因为它可以从蔬菜或其他食物中吸收水分。although虽然； 如果if；when当……时候；because因为。根据But don't give your rabbit much water to drink,和it can take in water from vegetables or other food.两个句子是因果关系，后面是原因，用because故答案为D 。
78．如果它吸收了太多的水，它很容易生病。easy容易的，形容词； easily容易地， 副词；更容易的easier更容易地，形容词的比较级；more easily更容易地，副词的比较级。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词，用副词。这里没有比较，用副词原级。故答案为B 。
79．第三，绿色蔬菜对兔子的健康非常重要。healthy健康的，形容词； health健康；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康的，形容词的比较级。这里是在所有格后面，要用名词。故答案为B 。
80．感受到的爱越多，就越开心。happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的， 形容词的比较级；the happier更开心的；happiest最开心的，形容词的最高级。 根据固定搭配the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级，表示越……就越……，可知用the+比较级。故答案为C 。
81．A；82．C；83．B；84．C；85．B；86．C；87．C；88．A；89．C；90．A；91．A；92．B；93．C；94．B；95．A
文章大意：本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程，包括牙牙学语以及走路等，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力。
考查语法填空。先读懂题意，找出考查点；观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能；根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项；对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法--根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案。
81．大多数哺乳动物在他们出生的时候就能做很多的事情，A： when当……时，引导时间状语从句；B：why为什么，用来提问原因；C： what什么，用来提问是什么事物；D： where在哪里，用来提问地点。根据题干，可知缺少时间状语从句的引导词"当……时"，所以用when。故选A 。
82．有些哺乳动物出生几分钟后就能走路。A： be，是，原形：B： to be，是，动词不定式：C：being，是，现在分词或动名词：D： been，是，过去分词。根据空格前是介词after，因此后面的动词要用ing形式，所以选being。故选C。
83．他们必须能够逃离附近危险的事物。A： anything，任何事，任何物，用于否定句或疑问句：B： something，某事，某物，用于肯定句：C： nothing没有事：D： everything一切。根据原文"They have to be able to run away……"，可知附近有危险的事物，是肯定句，所以用something。故选B。
84．但人类婴儿天生没有保护他们自己的能力。A： them，他们，人称代词宾格；B： they，他们，人称代词主格；C： themselves，他们自己，反身代词；D： their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据原文"But human babies are born unable to protect___"，分析句子结构，可知"protect"这个动作的对象应该是句子的主语"human babies"本身，所以要用反身代词。故选C。
85．他们需要成人的照顾才能生存。A： living，生存，生活，现在分词或动名词；B： to live，生存，生活，动词不定式；C： lived，生存，生活，过去式；D： live，生存，生活，原形。根据题干"They need the care of adults____"，可知句子谓语是"need the care of adults"，目的是为了生存；动词不定式作目的状语，所以用to live。故选B。
86．没有大人的帮助，他们甚至无法抬起头。A： for，为，给；B： in，在……；C： without，没有；D： at，在。根据原文"In the first month of life…"可知婴儿最初几个月，没有成人的帮助，婴儿抬不起头；空格前是否定句，因此用否定意思的withour。故选C。
87．在接下来的几个月里，婴儿会长大很多。A： good，好的，形容词；B： best，最好的，最好地，最高级；C： better，更好的，更好地；D： more better。根据原文"In the first month of life…"，可知此时婴儿没各种能力；接着继续介绍"In the next few months…"，可知是两个时期的婴儿相比较，所以用比较级better。故选C。
88．他们要花几个月的时间才能学会够得到物体。A： to learn，学习，是动词不定式；B： learning，学习，现在分词或动名词；C： learned，学习，过去式；D： learn学习，动词原形。根据题干"It takes months for them…to reach for objects"，可知It是该句的形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用to learn。故选A。
89．大约六个月大时，许多婴儿就可以将东西从一只手移到另一只手。A： other，其他的，不定代词；B： another，（众多中的）另一个，不定代词；C： the other，（两者中的）另一个，不定代词；D： others，其余的人活物，不定代词。根据常识可知人有两只手，"from one hand to____"，从一只手到另一只手，所以用the other。故选C。
90．人类婴儿通过牙牙学语来学习说话。A： babbling，胡言，现在分词或动名词；B： babbled，胡言，过去式C： babble，胡言，原形D： to babble，胡言，动词不定式。根据题干，可知句子中by是介词，后接动词的ing形式，所以要用babbling。故选 A。
91．他们试图模仿成年人的声音。A： from，来自，介词；B： to，到，往介词；C： on在…上，介词；D： with和……一起，介词。根据原文"They need the care of adults…"，"They cannot even raise their own heads…"等，可知婴儿的成长离不开成人，在此过程中听到来自成人的说话，因此用from。故选A。
92．婴儿需要大约九个月才能学会说出真正的单词。A： speak，讲，不强调说话内容；B： say，说出，说话，侧重说的内容；C： talk，交谈，强调双方交谈；D： tell，告诉，一方讲，另一方听。根据原文"It will take about nine months before a baby can___eal words"，可知此处强调要婴儿学会说一个单词，一个句子等话语，所以用say。故选B。
93．很快宝宝就会自己跑来跑去！A： ran，跑，过去式；B： run，跑，原形；C： will run，将会跑，用于一般将来时；D： to run跑，动词不定式。根据句子时间状语是Soon，不久以后，可知句子用一般将来时：will +动词原形，用will run。故选C。
94．婴儿生命的第一年是成长和学习的时期。A： are，是，用于主语是第二人称和复数人称；B： is，是，用于主语是第三人称单数；C： am用于主语是第一人称单数；D： be，是，动词原形。根据句子结构可知The first year of a baby's life是句子的主语，时间作主语当做第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数is，故选B。
95．成长确实需要很多的努力！A：Growing，成长，现在分词或动名词；B： Grow，成长，动词原形；C： To grow，成长，动词不定式；D： Grew，成长，过去式。根据句子"______sure takes a lot of work!"，分析句子结构，可知句子的谓语是"takes"；句子缺少主语，所以用动名词Growing做主语。故选A。
96．B；97．C；98．C；99．B；100．C；101．B；102．A；103．B；104．A；105．D
本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
96．当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，故选B。
97．如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；will make一般将来时； made过去式或过去分词。make sick，生病，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
98．但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talk with sb，与人谈话，固定结构，故选C。
99．但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。
100．但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。other person错误搭配；someone other错误搭配；someone else别人，其他人，泛指；the other person另外一个人，特指。此句泛指其他人，故选C。
101．但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据understands what's the matter with you and can help，可知此处表示帮助你，故选B。
102．你父母想知道你是否遇到问题。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根据Your mom and dad want to know…you have any problems，可知想知道你是否遇到问题，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。
103．他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。happened突然发生，过去式或过去分词；happening现在分词或动名词；taken place有计划地发生，过去分词；taking place现在分词或动名词。发生，无被动形式，空处用现在分词，表示无计划的发生，用happening，故选B。
104．找一位值得信赖的学校老师或亲戚。Find找到，动词原形；Finding现在分词或动名词；Looking for寻找（丢失的人或物），现在分词或动名词；Look for动词原形。此句是祈使句，动词用原形，且不属于寻找丢失的人或物，应用find。故选A。
105．然后你会像以前一样快乐。happily开心地，副词 ；bad坏的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词。根据Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems，可知解决问题后会感到开心，feel的后接形容词作表语，故选D。
106．C；107．D；108．B；109．B；110．A；111．A；112．A；113．C；114．B；115．A
本文讲述作者在摘草莓时，偷懒，作弊，祖父教训他做人要诚实。
考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
106．总有新的事情可做，可看，可享受。is，主语是第三人称单数，系动词，是，are主语是名词复数或第二人称，系动词，是，was，过去式，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数，were，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称，描述过去用一般过去时，there be句型的主语是不定代词something，故是第三人称单数，be用was，故选C。
107．有一天，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去爷爷奶奶的农场庆祝我的生日。A动词原形，B动名词，C过去式，D不定式，went是谓语动词，故此处用不定式做目的状语，故选D。
108．我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，D他们自己，根据pick可知用them指代名词复数strawberries，宾格作宾语，故选B。
109．当别人摘草莓时，我休息了一下。A过去式，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D过去将来时，根据While引导时间状语从句，主句是I had a rest，可知从句用过去进行时表示背景，故选B。
110．在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。few，修饰名词复数，否的含义，没有，a few，修饰名词复数，肯定含义，几个，little，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，没有，a little，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，少许，strawberries是名词复数，根据The basket looked full篮子看起来很满，可知表示肯定，故用a few，故选A。
111．有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。A为了，B在，C的，D被，根据my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie，可知祖父为了自己做个大的，故用介词for，故选A。
112．但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现草莓下面除了草什么都没有！A但是，B因为，C如果，D尽管，根据It looked nice，I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
113．你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，surprised是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，故选C。
114．爷爷严肃地看着我说："欺骗别人，就是欺骗自己。"A严肃的，形容词，B严肃地，副词，C认真，名词，D更严肃的，形容词比较级，副词修饰动词look，根据欺骗别人，就是欺骗自己，可知这是祖父在教训作者，故表情严肃，故选B。
115．他不必多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。lesson是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。
116．B；117．D；118．A；119．A；120．C；121．C；122．D；123．C；124．B；125．A；126．D；127．A；128．B；129．D；130．B
主要讲了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类，一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时并不着急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
116．这个村庄产的土豆比任何地方都多。A.富有的，形容词原级；B.更富有的，形容词比较级；C.最富有的，形容词最高级；D.表述错误。根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为"富于…..."，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer，所以用richer，故选B。
117．成千上万的土豆被从地里挖出来，准备运往市场。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆

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