资源简介 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期(牛津深圳版)专题05 期末复习之单词的正确形式填空一、语法填空1.We should try our best to help the (able) people.2.It's our responsibility to make the sky (clear) than before.3.My parents expect me to pass the examination (success).4.Can the magazine (take) out of the library 5.When I first ate in a (west) country, I didn't know what to do.6.Ms. Yang ran out of the kitchen with a nervous facial (express).7.You should never judge people only by their (appear).8.When they got there, they saw the little girl (cry) at the table.9.Why not try to (communication) with your brother 10.Miss Yao (shake) her head to show that my answer wasn't right.11.I found my sister (look) through my letters at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.12.No one can tell me if she (accept)my offer tomorrow.13.Stay in an open area and wait until the (shake) is over when the earthquake happens.14.On my way home I saw a snake (lie) on the road.15.If I had written the letter, I might have worked it (different).16.The twins were dressed (different), and one was thinner than the other.17.Before (cross) the road, you should have a look at both ways.18.What's the (mean) of the word "film" in American English 19.She felt too nervous to hold the microphone, (shake) herself in the middle of the stage.20.Mr. Li is not in the office now. I saw him (talk) with other teachers in the meeting room just now.21.—The year 2021 is (meaning) to our Chinese.— Yes, it is the beginning of China's 14th Five-Year Plan.22.I think playing computer games is (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.23.My brother never feels (bore).24.In the end, he (nod) his head and accepted our recommendations.25.The (agree) will open the door to increased international trade.26.Chinese is (speak) by a large number of people in the world.27.The star of the show was a young (Italy) singer.28.The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often (mistake) for her sister.29.London was different from most capitals. (Europe)30.Can you tell me the (mean) of the word 31.You need to have more (communicate) with your parents. Then you can get along well with each other.32.What about (travel) around Asia with me 33.I don't mind going to school by bus, but I hate (wait) in queues.34.She apologized for (come) late.35.He kept (look) after children without parents.36.He is looking forward to (spend) his holiday in Britain.37.Please stop (talk), boys.I have something important to tell you.38.John remembered (go) to the meeting last week.39.He is very busy (write) his papers.40.I've enjoyed (talk) with you.41.You must do something to stop your dog from (bark).42.Instead of (go) to the concert, she went to an exhibition.43.Besides (read), he is fond of (dance).44.You should pay attention to (listen) to the teachers in class.45.We can't put off (answer) that letter any longer.46.She didn't mind (work) over time.47.Peter kept on (ask) questions.48.Jack has just given up (smoke).49.Doctor Zhang Hongliang suggests (take) enough sleep to build a strong body.50.People in Ukraine have to go into (hide) all the time because of the wars.答案解析部分1.disabled我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。空格后有people,人,名词复数。要用形容词修饰作定语。需要帮助的人应该是残疾人。able能干的人,形容词。disable使无能,使残疾,动词。形容词disabled, 残废的,有缺陷的 ,故填disabled。考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构和句意确定所缺词的词性和词形,同时把所给的词进行必要的变形。2.clearer让天空比以前更清晰是我们的责任。固定结构make sth+形容词让某物处于某种状态;再由句中than before,可知形容词要用比较级;所给单词clear,其比较级为clearer,故填clearer。考查形容词比较级。关键词是than。3.successfully我的父母盼望我成功地通过考试。success修饰动词pass。需要使用副词,与success相关的副词是successfully。故答案是successfully。考查副词修饰动词,注意与success相关的词形变化。4.be taken这本杂志能被拿出图书馆吗?主语magazine是动作take的承受者,所以用被动语态,句子开头是情态动词can,所以是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词,其一般疑问句需要把情态动词提前到句首,其他不变,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。考查含有情态动词的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。5.western当我第一次在西方国家吃饭时,我不知道该怎么办。 west 西方,西部,名词。根据空格后的country是名词,可知空格处要填一个形容词来修饰country,故填western。考查形容词,注意构词法。6.expressionMs.Yang脸情紧张不安地冲出厨房。express表达,动词。空格前是 nervous紧张的 facial面部的,两个都是形容词,可知空格处要填一个名词,故填expression。考查名词,注意词性转换。7.appearances你永远不应该仅仅通过他们的外表来判断一个人。 appear出现。动词。根据空格前是屋主代词their,可知空格处要填一个名词,their是复数式,一人一个外表,该名词要用复数式,故填appearances。考查可数名词复数,注意词性转换。8.crying当他们到达那里时,他们看到桌边的小女孩正在哭。cry哭,动词。根据我看见小女孩的那一刻即 When they got there 小女孩正在哭,可知要用固定句型see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,故填crying.考查固定句型see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,注意cry的现在非常的构成是直接加ing.9.communicate为什么不尝试与你的兄弟进行沟通呢? communication 沟通,交流,是名词。try to do sth.尝试作某事,固定句型,空格处要填动词原形,故填communicate。考查固定句型try to do sth.。注意词性转换,名词变为动词。10.shook姚小姐摇头表示我的回答不对。 shake 摇晃,动词。根据下文…that my answer wasn't right.可知从句时态是一般过去时,Miss Yao摇头也是过去摇的头,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填shook.考查时态,注意一般过去时时态,不规则动词的过去式。11.looking昨天下午5:00我我的妹妹正浏览我的信件。look看,动词。look through浏览。 根据句意可知,我发现的时候我妹妹正在进行浏览这个动作,结合固定搭配find sb.doing sth.:发现某人正在做某事,再依据所给词"look"(看),其现在分词形式为looking,故填looking。考查固定句型find sb.doing sth。注意现在分词的构成规则。12.will accept没有人能告诉我她明天是否接受我的提议。 accept 接受,动词。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow.可知从句要用一般将来时,故填will accept.考查宾语从句,注意从句用一般将来时态。13.shake/shaking地震发生时,请呆在空旷的地方,等待地震结束。shake摇晃,震动,可作名词或动词。根据 until the ____(shake) is over when the earthquake happens可知.这个时间状语从句缺少主语,空格前是the,处应该是个名词,故填shake或shaking。考查动名词,注意先去掉不发音的e再加ing。14.lying】在回家的路上,我看见一条蛇躺在路上。lie,当表示"躺,位于"时,是一个不及物动词,通常不用于被动语态。从句子题干可知I saw a snake表示"我看见了一条蛇",主谓宾结构完整,而空格处的动词lie用来补充描述蛇此刻的状态或动作,用现在分词lying。故填lying。考查.语法填空,注意固定句型see sb/sth. doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事,lie的现在分词形式lying。15.differently如果我写这封信,我写的可能与这不一样。different不同的,形容词。根据空格前是动词短语,可知空格处是一个副词,故填 differently 。考查副词的用法,修饰动词放在动词后。注意词性转换。16.differently双胞胎的穿着不同,一个比另一个瘦。different不同的,形容词。根据he twins were dresse……可知是主谓结构,空格处应用副词修饰谓语动词,故填differently.考查副词的用法,注意词性转换,形容词变副词。17.crossing18.meaning美式英语中"film"这个词的意思是什么?mean意思,是动词。根据the…of可知是名词所有格结构,故填meaning.考查动名词,注意名词所有格.19.shaking她紧张得拿不住麦克风,在舞台中央颤抖着自己。根据题干可知空格后的部分是对主句She felt too nervous to hold the microphone的补充说明,描述了"她"在舞台上中间位置的紧张表现。空格处的动词shake颤抖,用来描述主语she的伴随状态,要用现在分词形shaking表示"颤抖" 这个动作与句子谓语felt too nervous to hold the microphone同时进行。组成句子:She felt too nervous to hold the microphone, shaking in the middle of the stage。故填shaking。考查现在分词做伴随状语,注意现在分词的构成。20.talking李老师现在不在办公室。刚才我看到他正和其他老师在会议室里谈话。根据题干可知 I saw him是主句,由于"saw"是see的过去式,表示"看到"的动作发生在过去,而"talk"在这里描述的是李先生被看到时正在进行的动作,即"正在和其他老师谈话"。固定句型see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,因此talk在句型中应该是talking。故填talking。考查语法填空,注意句型see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。21.meaningful2021年对于我们中国人来说是很有意义的。meaning意思,名词,be+形容词+to sb.对某人是……的,固定搭配,故填meaningful.考查形容词,注意词性转换,系表结构。22.simply我认为玩电脑游戏仅仅是浪费时间。我对此没有兴趣。simple简单的,形容词,playing computer games ____ (simple) a waste of time 从句结构完整,主语+系动词+表语,空格处要有副词形式来修饰其前面的is,故填simply.考查副词的用法,注意词性转换。23.bored我哥哥从来不觉得无聊。bore使厌烦,是动词。根据My brother never feels…的主语是I,我,指人;谓语动词feels是系动词,感觉,其后要接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,故填bored.考查形容词,注意词性转换,系表结构和辨析bored与boring.24.nodded最后,他点头接受了我们的建议。nod点头,是动词。根据 and accepted our recommendations. 可知句子有两个并列谓语,由and来连接,故填nodded.考查一般过去时,注意动词过去的构成规则。25.agreement协议将为增加国际贸易打开大门。 agree 同意,赞同。是动词。根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语,空格处用名词作主语,故填 agreement.考查名词,注意词性转换,注意构词法。26.spoken汉语是世界上很多人在说的语言。speak讲,说(语言),是动词。句子主语是Chinese,可知汉语是动作的承受着,谓语要用被动语态,故填spoken.考查被动语态,注意不规则动词的过去分词的构成。27.Italian该节目的明星是一位年轻的意大利歌手。 Italy 意大利,是名词。根据a young____ singer,可知空格处是和young词性相同的形容词,用来修饰singer。故填Italian。考查形容词,注意词性转换,名词变形容词。28.mistaken这个女孩看起来真的很像她的双胞胎妹妹,而且她经常被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake误会,误解,看错。是动词。根据 she is often …可知她是动作的承受者,谓语用被动语态,故填mistaken.考查被动语态,注意过去分词不规则变化。29.European伦敦与欧洲的大多数的首都不同。 Europe 欧洲,是名词。空格处后的 capitals 是名词,空格处要用形容词来修饰它。European欧洲的,形容词,故填 European.考查形容词,注意词性转换,名词变形容词。30.meaning你能告诉我这个词的意思吗?mean意思,是动词。根据the___ of…可知是要构成名词所有格,空格处要用名词"意思",故填meaning.考查名词,注意词性转换,…of所有格的结构特征。31.communication你需要和父母多沟通。然后你们就可以好好相处了。沟通,交流 communicate,是动词,根据 You need to have…可知空格处要用名词,故填 communication .考查名词,注意词性转换,不可数名词。32.travelling和我一起环游亚洲怎么样?travel旅行,动词。根据介词about"关于",可知应填动名词形式travelling。故答案为:travelling。考查动名词。注意熟记介词about后应用动词的动名词形式。33.waiting/to wait我不介意坐校车上学,但我讨厌排队等待。wait等待,动词。根据固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth."讨厌做某事",可知应填动名词形式waiting/动词不定式to wait。故答案为: waiting/to wait 。考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth."讨厌做某事"。34.coming她为迟到道歉。come来,动词。根据固定搭配apologize for doing sth."因做某事而道歉",可知应填动名词形式coming。故答案为:coming。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配apologize for doing sth."因做某事而道歉"。35.looking他一直照顾着没有父母的孩子。look after照顾,动词短语。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事",可知应填动名词形式looking。故答案为:looking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"。36.spending他期待在英国度过假期。spend度过,动词。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待某事",可知应填动名词形式spending。故答案为:spending。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待某事"。37.talking请停止说话,孩子们,我有重要的事要告诉你们。talk说话,动词。根据 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你们,可知是要求停止正在说话这个动作,应用固定搭配stop doing sth."停止某事",可知应填动名词形式talking。固定搭配stop to do sth.意为"停下去做某事"。故答案为:talking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配stop doing sth."停止某事",固定搭配stop to do sth.意为"停下去做某事"。38.going约翰记得上周去开会了。go去,动词。根据 last week 上周,可知是记得做过某事,应用固定搭配remember doing sth."记得做过某事",可知应填动名词形式going。故答案为:going。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配remember doing sth."记得做过某事"。39.writing他忙着写论文。write写,动词。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事",可知应填动名词形式writing。故答案为:writing。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"。40.talking我很高兴与你交谈。talk谈话,动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢/享受做某事",可知应填动名词形式talking。故答案为:talking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢/享受做某事"。41.barking您必须采取措施阻止狗狗吠叫。bark吠叫,动词。根据固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事",可知应填动名词形式barking。故答案为:barking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。42.going她没有去听音乐会,而是去看了一场展览。go去,动词。根据介词短语instead of"代替",可知应填动名词形式going。故答案为:going。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"。43.reading;dancing除了读书,他还喜欢跳舞。read读,dance跳舞,动词。第一空根据介词besides"除了",可知应填动名词形式reading;第二空根据固定搭配be fond of doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应填动名词形式dancing。故答案为:reading;dancing。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be fond of doing sth."喜欢做某事"。44.listening上课时要注意听老师讲课。listen听,动词。根据固定搭配pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事",可知应填动名词形式listening。故答案为:listening。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配pay attention to doing sth."注意做某事"。45.answering我们不能再拖延回信的时间了。answer回答,动词。根据固定搭配put off doing sth."拖延/推迟做某事",可知应填动名词形式answering。故答案为:answering。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配put off doing sth."拖延/推迟做某事"。46.working她不介意加班。work工作,动词。根据固定搭配mind doing sth."介意做某事",可知应填动名词形式working。故答案为:working。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配midn doing sth."介意做某事"。47.asking彼得继续问问题。ask问,动词。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth."继续做某事",可知应填动名词形式asking。故答案为:asking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配keep on doing sth."继续做某事"。48.smoking杰克刚刚戒了烟。smoke吸烟,动词。根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事",可知应填动名词形式smoking。故答案为:smoking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。49.taking由医生张洪亮建议,保持充足的睡眠,才能拥有强健的体魄。take保持,动词。根据固定搭配suggest doing sth."建议做某事",可知应填动名词形式taking。故答案为:taking。考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配suggest doing sth."建议做某事"。50.hiding由于战争,乌克兰人不得不一直躲藏起来。hide躲藏,动词。根据空格前介词into,可知应填动名词形式hiding。故答案为:hiding。考查动名词。注意熟记介词应用动词的动名词形式。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览