专题02 期末复习之语法填空24篇【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

专题02 期末复习之语法填空24篇【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)

资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)
专题02 期末复习之语法填空24篇
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We sec the sun every day. If it is  1.   (sun), we can see the moon at night, too. The moon is near us. So far astronauts  2.   (visit) the moon several times. The moon is almost  3.   nearest satellite (卫星)to the earth in space.
Light  4.   (travel) at 300, 000 kilometers a second. Light reaches us from the moon in less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382, 000 kilometers away.
Light from the sun arrives in the earth in about 8.5 5.   (minute). The sun is about149, 640, 000 kilometers away  6.   the earth. Other stars are much  7.   (far) away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches  8.   (we) in about four years. When you look at a star, it is very small. 9.   in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun. They look small only because they are  10.   (real) far away.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My family have lived in Paris for nearly a year. We  11.   (move) here last year because my father found a job in Paris. So my sister and I had  12.   chance to visit many cities in England, Germany, France, and other  13.   (country) in Europe. We enjoyed  14.   (we) a lot. We've visited many places.  15.   example, in England we visited the Buckingham Palace. In Paris, we visited the famous Eiffel Tower. Many people said it was one of  16.   (great) buildings they have ever seen. There are also many ancient buildings in Paris. So far, we  17.   (learn) a lot about history from them.  18.  there are many beautiful places to see in Europe, we miss China very much because my grandparents and friends are in China.  19.   (luck), the company will send my father back to China next month. I can't wait  20.   (go) back. I am counting down the days.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。
Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived  21.  (quiet) with his family. And he always spent his holidays in England, but last year he wanted to do something  22.  (difference)," I've never been outside this country. Many people say Spain has beautiful sunshine and fantastic  23.  (beach). Also, I can go to visit my cousin in Barcelona, I  24.  (not see) her since many years ago. So this year, I'm going there. "
He went to Madrid, and stayed in a small hotel for some days. One day, he went out  25.   a walk. In England people drive on the left,  26.   in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce forgot about this. While he  27.  (cross) a busy street, a bike hit him down. The bike hit Bruce  28.   heavily that he lay on the ground for a few seconds. Then he sat up and said to  29.  (him)," Where am I "
Just then  30.   old man came, he was selling maps next to him. As soon as he heard what Bruce said, he asked him at once, "Map of the city, sir "
阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Cindy is blind and she 31.   (live) with her family. During the day, she helps to feed the chickens, clean the room and collect water. She really likes helping her Mom  32.   chores. Cindy's mother teaches her at home because she doesn't go to school. Cindy said," I want to go to school and enjoy  33.   (be) there with some friends. But if I can't go, I'll learn from my mom at home. When I grow up. I'd like to be a doctor  34.   (look) after myself and help people."
Millions of (数百万的)  35.   (child) in the world can't go to school because they are blind. Some people are working hard to help them lo have a chance to go to school.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Bill was used to 36.   (walk) home after school. One day, he felt tired. When he had a rest under the tees, he heard a noise 37.   (come)from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see what it was.
Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed it to his parents. Bills dad found the dog had a  38.   (break) leg, so they brought doctor for animals by car.
On the way, Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find its. 39.  (own).
The next day Bill put  40.   signs like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He also wrote his phone number on them. Who lost the dog Do you know
语法填空
This is a thank letter 41.   Ben Smith 42.   Miss Li. Ben  43.   (want) to thank her for  44.  (give) money to Animal Helpers and  45.  (change) his life. Before he got Lucky,  46.  difficult for Ben to do normal things  47.  answering the phone or carrying things .Miss Li  48.  (help) him  49.  by getting him a special trained dog- Lucky. Lucky helped Ben a lot. Ben was  50.  (thank) to the people who helped him.
51.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, my son and I went to a store. A little girl and her mother stood in front of us. The little girl asked her mother    a box of smarties (聪明豆), a kind of famous and expensive chocolate.
"I'm sorry, dear. But we have no money for it." The mother's words made the girl   (happy). My son was watching them   (careful). Two weeks ago, he made some m   by cleaning up our garden. He wanted to buy a new bike.
When the mother and the little girl were about to leave   store, he ran to buy a box of smarties with his money. Then he gave them the box. He came back and told me w   he said to them, "Every kid should have a box of smarties because it can make you   ."
I was s   excited that I bought another box of smarties for him. I told him that I was touched by him, and that was for his his goodness.
Quickly, he asked, "But, Dad, you always help o   . Do you get anything " I smiled and said, "when you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get anything. In that way, you will   (remember) by more people."
52.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived    (quiet) with his family. And he always spent his holidays in England, but last year he wanted to do something    (difference), "I've never been outside this country. Many people say Spain has beautiful sunshine and fantastic    (beach). Also, I can go to visit my cousin in Barcelona, I    (not see) her since many years ago. So this year, I'm going there."
He went to Madrid, and stayed in a small hotel for some days. One day, he went out     a walk. In England people drive on the left,     in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce forgot about this. While he    (cross) a busy street, a bike hit him down. The bike hit Bruce    heavily that he lay on the ground for a few seconds. Then he sat up and said to   (him), "Where am I "
Just then     old man came, he was selling maps next to him. As soon as he heard what Bruce said, he asked him at once, "Map of the city, sir "
53.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。
All     the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep     (health), happy and to live longer.
People play different     (sport) in winter and summer.     is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very popular and people everywhere like    . For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, women, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Running and jumping     (begin) long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather     (new) than others.
I also like     (do) sports and I look     (strong). I have entered a lot of competitions. I     (win) many prizes already. I hope everyone will do sports and be healthy.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ruan Jiahui is a 12-year old girl from Beijing. She and her classmates  54.   (take) a skiing (滑雪) course every Tuesday at the Vanke Shijinglong Ski Resort. It's a 40-minute drive from  55.   (they) primary school.
After taking three courses, Ruan has mastered (掌握) basic skiing skills such  56.   stopping and turning. "I'm not afraid of skiing any more. It has become one of my favourite  57.   (hobby)," she says. As we know, Beijing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Ruan's home town Yanqing will hold some of the competitions during the games. Yanqing  58.   (provide) about 3, 000 students with skiing courses for six years.
Other winter sports like skating have also won the hearts of children  59.   (quick). Around 5, 000 students across Yanqing have learned it  60.  2017.
Because of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, more children have fallen in love with skating. Yuan Xin is  61.   11-year old primary school student. She began to be  62.   (interest) in skating two years ago. After a lot of hard practice, she has made much progress in it. She says, "Skating is cool,  63.   I hope to become an Olympic volunteer (志愿者) in 2022. "
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I work in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call us, and we give them housecleaning 64.  (serve).
One day, I got a call from a man  65.  (name) Jim. "I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without  66.  (let) him know " "he asked. Then he explained to us why he wanted to help him. This old man is Jim's neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived  67.  (lonely) and just returned from the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in a mess, but he 68.  (not do) any housework. Even  69.  (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered  70.  (help) Mr. Brown and he said he didn't want to bring the old man any  71.  (press).
The next day, we went to Mr. Brown's house. Because we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect  72.  (depend) on others, as we are afraid of making them  73.  (get) into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer holiday, l went to Wolong in Sichuan province. It was the  74.   (one) time I traveled alone and l felt really nervous.
I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Center. I was going  75.   (visit) the center the next morning after I arrived. I was  76.  excited that I couldn't sleep at night.
Everything went well at the beginning the next day. I saw many pandas  77.   (play) in the trees. They looked cute. I was not nervous any more. I also tried feeding the pandas some bamboo. When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make  78.   (friend) with me.
 79.   I lost my way soon. I was  80.   (worry) and nearly cried. At that moment, a local woman came up and asked if I needed help. She showed  81.   (I) the way back and I arrived at the hotel  82.   (safe)in the end.
Although it was a very short trip, I saw  83.   lot of things in Sichuan. This experience gave me the courage(勇气) to travel alone again in the future. It is really a great trip that I will never forget.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great  84.  (invent) was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easy for man  85.   (carry) heavy things and to travel long distances. For  86.  (hundred) of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's, the world started to change  87.   (great). There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies  88.   sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came  89.   in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking  90.   ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States made another. Since then other countries, including China and Japan,  91.   (make) their steps into space. In 1969 man took the biggest step away from earth.
 92.   (America) first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a  93.  (begin). New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
94.语法填空
Do you expect     (know) more about the stars and planets Would you like to make a model space station     would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space You would Then join our school's new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about     moon and the planets. So far, we     (learn) something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space club we are going to find a lot.    (much). We know that     (science) have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our teacher, has invited a famous person to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science     (build). The meeting is on Thursday     5:00 pm to 6:30 pm. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the     (difference) things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you     (ask) questions, so please think about what to ask before you come here.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Bethany Hernandez is 24 years old.  95.  she is young, she has become a good helicopter (直升机) pilot. Only 5% of the pilots in the world today are 96.   (woman) and she is one of them.
Bethany once posted a photo of  97.   (her) on the Internet. In the photo, she sits in a toy helicopter at a children's play area and smiles. She wrote the words: "Give me a couple of years to make my dreams come true." Finally she 98.   (succeed).
What 99.  amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy 100.   (achieve) dreams. What she did was working and practicing hard. When she was in the face of difficulties, she showed that she was better than anyone. She never gave 101.  until she overcame (克服) them one by one. However, Bethany has heard lots of bad words. Instead of  102.   (make) her upset, those words have encouraged her to be better than everybody thought she would be. They have made her 103.   (strong) than before and helped her pull through.
So far, Bethany 104.   (get) a bit of respect (尊重). The best thing for her is seeing the results of her hard work from up in the sky.
105.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is     nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There     (be) a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. It's famous     the beautiful mountains.
On weekends, people from the big    (city) come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor,     now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have     (they) own cars. People in my village are kind and     (friend). They like chatting with you and     (tell) you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you    (have) meals with their family. I'm sure you will have a lot of     (fun)!
106.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Do you remember how you get your English name Your English teacher gave it to you     you looked up the dictionary to get it Have you ever     (think) whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck
A study found a name that     (other) felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person's future. The study shows that the     (easy) your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy (值得信赖的) people will think you are. The research also shows that people    more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird (古怪的) name may stop someone from    (go) to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't change it, you can do as the following    (suggest).
Try using     middle name if it's not hard to pronounce.     you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname (绰号). And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your     (really) name difficult to pronounce.
Your name may mean more than you think.
107.语法填空
The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go     the Sun. We     (call)the eight planets and the Sun the solar system.     first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million     (kilometer)from the Sun. Venus(金星)is the second planet from the Sun, and     (we)planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.
Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all     (big)than the Earth,     Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth.
Animals, trees and humans can only live     the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air     water. Do any planets in other solar systems have     (life) We don't know about it.
108.语法填空
Miss Evans is from the city     Chicago. She has     (stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days     week. Every day she     (get)up early. After breakfast,she walked to school. At noon,she had lunch at school. At about 5:00,she     (finish)her work. Her son was new in Beijing.     Miss Evans helped him     his homework after supper. After that she liked    (read)or surfing the net. She     to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she     (enjoy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.
109.语法填空
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest     China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and     (teach)more convenient.
Jing Xuan is     (excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She    (enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here     (study)with E-textbooks since last September.     the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children     (try)the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their     (children)health.
"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can     (learn)with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way     (go)."Said the headmaster.
110.语法填空
Everyone, rich     poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much     those rich people. They may always feel     (lone)because their houses arc too big, and they may want     (walk)on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your     (friend)will come to help you and this will surely     (make)you happy.
When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades     of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel     (good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy     you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say     (loud)that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
111.语法填空
Making friends    (need) skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do    (填冠词) same kind of things as they do.
The    (quick) way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are    (friend) to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away    (填介词) an angry-looking face.
To learn to talk with others is a good way    (make) friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep    (talk) to that person
Ask your new friends some questions about    (they).Who's their favourite singer Where do they live What do they do after school They are all good questions to start a talk.   (make) sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk    (quick) than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
112.语法填空
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need     (dream)," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our     (sleep)time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually     colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is     (worry)about something. Dreaming may try to find     answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think     their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good     (feel)from a dream. But often we can't     (remember)the dream. The dreams can go away     (quick)from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the     (long)we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
113.语法填空
Smile is very important in our lives. We often see Mother's smile. Mother's smile is     (like)a spring wind and lets us feel warm in     (we)hearts. When you are sad, it can make you     (happily)again;when you fail, it can help you     (cheer)up and work hard again. When you give up, it can help you try your     (good)again and so on.
Smile is very easy,     it is very useful. So let's learn to smile. Everyone    (need) others' smile. When we give     (other)a smile, we will feel happy, too. And maybe next time, when you smile, the other people will give a smile to you as well.
My friends, let's learn to smile as often as possible. It is like     sun. Life with smiles will be     (fill)of sunshine.
答案解析部分
1.sunny;2.have visited;3.the;4.travels;5.minutes;6.from;7.farther;8.us;9.But;10.really
主要讲了月球的一些信息。
考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
1.如果天气晴朗,我们晚上也能看到月亮。sun太阳,不可数名词。be动词is后面用形容词,sun的形容词是sunny,晴朗的,故填sunny。
2.到目前为止,宇航员已经多次访问月球。visit参观,访问,实义动词,so far表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,visit的过去分词是visited,故填visited。
3.月球几乎是太空中距离地球最近的卫星。nearest最近的,形容词最高级,所以前面用the,故填the。
4.光以每秒30万公里的速度传播。travel旅行、传播,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,所以travel用单三式travels,故填travels。
5.来自太阳的光在大约8.5分钟内到达地球。minute分钟,可数名词,8.5后面用可数名词复数,所以用复数minutes,故填minutes。
6.太阳距离地球约149640万公里。away from离.....远,固定搭配,故填from。
7.其他恒星比太阳远得多。far远的,形容词,be动词are后面用形容词,than是比较级标志词,所以用far的比较级farther,更远,故填farther。
8.离我们最近的恒星发出的光大约在四年后到达我们。we我们,主格,做主语。reach到达,实义动词,后面用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,故填us。
9.但事实上,它们中的许多都比太阳大得多。When you look at a star, it is very small当你看一颗恒星时,它很小,in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun事实上,它们中的许多都比太阳大得多,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but但是,连词,注意句首首字母大写,故填But。
10.它们看起来很小,只是因为它们真的很远。real真的,形容词。far远的,形容词,副词修饰形容词,所以用real的副词really,真地,故填really。
11.moved;12.a;13.countries;14.ourselves;15.For;16.the greatest;17.have learnt /have learned;18.Although;19.Luckily;20.to go
短文大意:作者介绍了自己一家在巴黎住了快一年并参观很多地方的情况。下个月作者将回中国,作者很期待。
考查语法填空。需要结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.我们去年搬到这里,因为我父亲在巴黎找到了一份工作。move移动,搬到,根据last year,去年,可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为moved。
12.所以我姐姐和我有机会参观了英国、德国、法国和欧洲其他国家的许多城市。根据句意和固定搭配have a chance to do sth,有机会做某事,可知用动词不定式,故答案为a。
13.所以我姐姐和我有机会参观了英国、德国、法国和欧洲其他国家的许多城市。country国家,可数名词,根据other可知这里是泛指其它的国家,用复数名词,故答案为countries。
14.我们玩得很开心。we,我们,根据固定搭配enjoy oneself,过得愉快,可知这里用反身代词,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,我们自己,故答案为ourselves。
15.例如,在英国,我们参观了白金汉宫。根据固定搭配for example,例如,可知for符合句意,句首字母大写,故答案为For。
16.许多人说这是他们见过的最伟大的建筑之一。great,伟大的,根据one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,最……其中之一,可知用形容词的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the,故答案为the greatest。
17.到目前为止,我们从他们身上学到了很多关于历史的知识。learn,学习,根据so far,到目前为止,可知句子用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,主语we,助动词用have,learn的过去分词为learnt或learned,故答案为have learnt /have learned。
18.虽然欧洲有很多美丽的地方可看,但我们非常想念中国,因为我的祖父母和朋友都在中国。根据there are many beautiful places to see in Europe和we miss China very much because my grandparents and friends are in China. 可知两个句子之间是转折关系,空在第一个句子的前面,用although引导让步状语从句,故答案为Although。
19.幸运的是,公司下个月将把我父亲送回中国。luck运气,名词,这里是修饰整个句子,用副词,luck的副词为luckily,幸运的是,句首字母大写,故答案为Luckily。
20.我等不及要回去了。go去,根据固定搭配can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to go。
21.quietly;22.different;23.beaches;24.haven't seen;25.for;26.but;27.was crossing;28.so;29.himself;30.an
文章大意:本文讲述了布鲁斯非常享受在西班牙的生活,但是由于与英国风俗交通规则不同,他被一辆自行车撞倒,并与一位老人闹出了一个笑话。
考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析各题句子,注意副词、名词复数、动词时态等因素,选出正确答案。
21.他和家人安静地生活在一起。根据提示,本空应为修饰动词live的副词,因此使用副词形式。故填quietly。
22.他总是在英国度假,但去年他想做点不一样的事。根据句意,此处表示做一些不同的事情,something后接形容词,组成复合不定代词词组。故填different。
23.许多人说西班牙有美丽的阳光和迷人的沙滩。根据句意和提示可知,此处应为复数形式。故填beaches。
24.我能拜访在巴塞罗那的表哥,我已经许多年前开始就没有见过他了。根据句意,此处表示没有见过,since引导时间状语从句,本句为现在完成时。故填haven't seen。
25.一天,他出去散步。根据句意和a walk可知,此处表示散步,for a walk,为固定搭配。故填for。
26.在英国人们在左边开车,但是在西班牙,人们在右边。根据前后句逻辑关系,为相反的意思,因此此处为转折关系。故填but。
27.当他穿过一条繁忙的街道,一辆自行车撞倒了他。根据句意和hit可知,本句为一般过去式,while引导时间状语从句,因此此处表示他正在穿过街道,为过去进行时,使用was/were +doing的形式。故填was crossing。
28.这个自行车如此之重地撞倒了布鲁斯以至于他躺在地上几秒钟。根据句意和that可知,此处表示如此之重的撞倒他,so...that如此......以至于,为固定搭配。故填so。
29.然后他站起来,并且对他自己说。根据句意Where am I "可知,此处表示自言自语,say to oneself自言自语,自说自话,为固定短语。故填himself。
30.这时来了一位老人,他在他旁边卖地图。根据old man可知,此处为首次提及,应使用不定冠词,old首字母发音音素为元音,因此使用不定冠词an。故选an。
31.lives;32.with;33.being;34.to look;35.children
文章大意:本文讲述了辛迪是一名盲人,但是她很乐观,喜欢帮助妈妈做家务,并乐于去上学,与同学们待着一起。她励志要成为一名医生,来照顾自己,也去帮助其他人。
考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析设空所在句子,结合提示,注意固定搭配、不规则名词复数形式等因素,填写正确答案。
31.辛迪是一个盲人,她和她的家人住在一起。根据句意,此处表示住在一起,live with住在一起,为固定搭配,结合本句时态,为一般现在时,she为第三人称单数。故填lives。
32.她真的喜欢帮助她的妈妈做家务。根据句意,此处表示帮助妈妈,help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人,为固定搭配。故填with。
33.我想要去上学,并且我喜欢在那里与一些朋友在一起。根据句意,此处表示喜欢与朋友一起,enjoy doing sth.乐于做某事,喜欢做某事,为固定搭配。故填being。
34.我想要成为一名医生去照顾我自己和帮助人们。根据句意,be a doctor的目的为look after myself and help people,因此使用动词不定式表目的。故填to look。
35.在世界上数百万的婴儿不能去上学,因为他们是盲人。根据millions of数百万的,后接名词复数,child的复数形式为children。故填children。
36.walking;37.coming;38.broken;39.owner;40.up
文章大意:本文讲述了比尔在树下休息,发现了一条受伤的黑狗,并努力帮助黑狗去寻找它的主人。
考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析设空处所在句子结构,根据提示,注意固定搭配、非谓语动词,并结合语境,填写正确答案。
36.比尔习惯于走路回家。根据句意,此处表示习惯于走路,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,为固定搭配。故填walking。
37.当他在树下休息时,他听到了一个来自灌木丛的噪音。根据句意,听到和声音传过来几乎同时发生,此处应使用现在分词表示声音正在传过来。故填coming。
38.比尔的父亲发现这个狗有一只受伤的腿。根据句意,此处表示已经受伤,此处使用过去分词作定语,修饰leg。故填broken。
39.比尔的父母决定,如果他们找不到狗的主人,比尔可以把狗留下。根据句意,此处表示不能找到狗的主人,its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,结合句意。故填owner。
40.第二天,比尔在他住的地方竖起了“发现黑狗”这样的牌子。根据signs可知,此处的动作举起,put up举起,竖起,为固定搭配。故填up。
41.from;42.to;43.wanted;44.giving;45.changing;46.it was;47.like;48.helped;49.out;50.thankful
文章大意:介绍了一封写给李女士的感谢信。
考查语法填空。注意词性转化需要根据语境来判断,且需要加前缀或者后缀,这些规则都需要熟记。
41.这是一封来自Ben Smith给李女士的感谢信。无单词提示,用介词、连词或者冠词。根据“Ben Smith”和“Miss Li”,结合“letter”可知,是一封来自……给……的信,from ... to ...。故填from。
42.这是一封来自Ben Smith给李女士的感谢信。无单词提示,用介词、连词或者冠词。根据“Ben Smith”和“Miss Li”,结合“letter”可知,是一封来自……给……的信,from ... to ...。故填to。
43.Ben想要感谢她为动物帮手捐钱,以及改变了他的人生。want,动词,想要。根据下文“ Before he got Lucky ”可知,本文讲述的是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时,want的过去式是规则变化。故填wanted。
44.Ben想要感谢她为动物帮手捐钱,以及改变了他的人生。give,动词,给。介词for后的动词加ing。故填giving。
45.Ben想要感谢她为动物帮手捐钱,以及改变了他的人生。change,动词,改变。and前后的成分一致,捐钱和改变都是感谢的一部分,所以动词形式和give保持一致,都需要加ing。故填changing。
46.在他得到Lucky之前,做些平常的事对Ben来说都是困难的,比如接电话或者拿东西。根据固定结构“It + be + 形容词 + for sb to do sth.,做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it做形式主语,时态为一般过去时。故填it was。
47.在他得到Lucky之前,做些平常的事对Ben来说都是困难的,比如接电话或者拿东西。无单词提示,用介词、连词或者冠词。根据句意,可知此处需要填写一个介词,做某些东西是不可能的,比如说打电话或者拿东西,比如“like”。故填like。
48.通过给他一只特殊的受过训练的狗——Lucky,帮助他摆脱困难。help,动词,帮助。时态用一般过去时,记述过去发生的工作,help的过去式是规则变化。故填helped。
49.通过给他一只特殊的受过训练的狗——Lucky,帮助他摆脱困难。无单词提示,用介词、连词或者冠词。根据固定短语可知,help sb. out,帮助某人摆脱困难,符合语境。故填out。
50.Ben对于那些帮助他的人很是感激。thank,动词,感谢。was是be动词的过去式,根据固定短语“be thankful to sb,对某人表示感谢”,此处动词转变为形容词。故填thankful。
51.for;unhappy;carefully;money;the;what;smart/clever/bright;so;others;be remembered
本文作者叙述了儿子因为感动,给另一个孩子买了一盒聪明豆的故事。
(1) 小女孩问她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。此处缺少介词,ask sb for sth,固定搭配,朝某人要某物,故填for。
(2) 母亲的话使女孩很不高兴。make sb+形容词,固定搭配,使某人......,故此处是形容词,happy是形容词,高兴的,没有钱买东西是不开心的,故是unhappy,是形容词,故填unhappy。
(3) 我儿子小心翼翼地看着他们。副词修饰动词watch,careful是形容词,认真的,carefully是副词,小心翼翼地,故填carefully。
(4) 两周前,他靠着清理了我们的花园,赚了一些钱。此处缺少名词做宾语,根据首字母提示和 buy a new bike ,可知有钱了才能买自行车,故此处是money,钱,是不可数名词,故填money。
(5) 当母亲和小女孩正要离开商店时,他跑去用他的钱买了一盒糖果。 store是名词,其前缺少冠词,根据 I went to a store ,可知此处再次提及store故表示特指用定冠词,故填the。
(6) 他回来告诉我他对他们说了什么。tell sb sth,故此处缺少宾语,根据首字母提示和 he said,可知用what指代宾语,故填what。
(7) 每个孩子都应该有一盒子的聪明豆,因为它可以让你聪明。make sb+形容词,固定搭配,使某人......,故此处是形容词,根据 a box of smarties ,可知聪明豆使人聪明,smart/clever/bright是形容词,故填 smart/clever/bright。
(8) 我很激动,我为他又买了一盒聪明豆。so...that...,如此......一致,固定搭配,故填so。
(9) 你总是帮忙别人。此处缺少help的宾语,根据首字母提示可知指代人,故是others,其他的(人),故填others。
(10) 这样,你会被更多的人记住。remember是动词,与you是被动关系,will是助动词,其后是动词原形,故助动词是be,故填 be remembered。
考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
52.quietly;different;beaches;haven't seen;for;but;was crossing;so;himself;an
本文讲述了布鲁斯去西班牙旅行,因英国和西班牙交通规则不一样,导致交通方面的问题。
(1) 他和家人平静地生活在一起。修饰动词live应用 quiet的副词 quietly,故填 quietly。
(2)去年他想做不同的事情。修饰不定代词应用形容词, difference的形容词是different,故填 different 。
(3)很多人说西班牙有美丽的阳光和迷人的海滩。 fantastic 后跟名词,可数名词不能单独用,单独用通常用复数,beach的复数是 beaches ,故填 beaches 。
(4) 自从很多年前我没有见她。since与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的构成形式have/has +pp,句子是否定句应用 haven't seen ,故填 haven't seen 。
(5)一天,他出去散步。固定搭配,go out for a walk,出去散步。故填 for。
(6) 在英国人们靠左边行驶,但是在西班牙他们靠右边行驶。上下文是转折关系,因此用连词but,但是,表转折, 故填 but。
(7) 当他过繁忙的街道上,一辆自行车把他撞到。while引导的状语从句从句常用过去进行时,即was/were +doing,注意是he,应用 was crossing ,故填 was crossing 。
(8)这俩自行车撞布鲁斯这样重以至于他躺在地上几秒钟。固定搭配so......that如此......以至于, 故填 so。
(9) 然后他站起来自言自语。固定搭配,say to oneself,自言自语,反身代词应与主语保持一致,主语he应用 himself ,故填 himself 。
(10) 然后一个老人来了。第一次提到的人或物前用a/an,old是元音读音开头的词,应用an,故填an。
本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
53.over/around;healthy;sports;Summer;them;began;newer;doing;strong;have won
本文讲全世界的人开始运动,运动对人们的好处,以及不同季节不同运动。
(1)考查介词,all over the world 意思是全世界,故填over .
(2)考查形容词,句意是运动会使人感到健康,其中keep healthy 意思是保持健康,故填healthy。
(3)考查名词,句意是人们在冬天和夏天会做不同的运动,其中sport是可数名词,故填sports。
(4)考查名词, People play different (sport) in winter and summer. is good for swimming句意是在冬天和夏天人们会有不同的运动,夏天来说,游泳是最好的,故填Summer。
(5)考查代词。句意是有时候会很流行某个运动,人们很喜欢他们,此空代指sports,故填them。
(6)考查动词,Running and jumping (begin) long, long ago.句意是跑步和跳高是很有之前就有的,这里时间副词是ago,故动词应该用过去时,故填began。
(7)考查形容词的比较级,But basketball and volleyball are rather (new) than others.句意是但是篮球和排球比其它的运动都新,其中than表示相比,所以应该用形容词的比较级,故填newer。
(8)考查动词形式。like doing sth.意思是喜欢干某事,故填doing。
(9)考查形容词,意思是我看起来很强壮,故填strong.
(10)考查动词时态, I (win) many prizes already.句意是我已经完成了奖项。其中already意思是完全的,对应时态为现在完成时,故填have won。
考查语法填空。
54.take;55.their;56.as;57.hobbies;58.has provided;59.quickly;60.since;61.an;62.interested;63.so
大意:文章通过学生Ruan以及1022冬季奥运会等说明了滑冰受欢迎的现状。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
54.她和她的同学每周二都在万科石景山滑雪场参加滑雪课程。根据频度副词 every Tuesday 每周二,可知句子时态为一般现在时;再根据主语She and her classmates为复数,可知谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为:take。
55.距离他们的小学有40分钟车程。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,以及空格后名词school学校,可知应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故答案为:their。
56.在参加了三门课程后,阮已经掌握了停车和转弯等基本滑雪技能。根据固定搭配such as"例如",可知应填介词as。故答案为:as。
57.它已经成为我最喜欢的爱好之一。根据固定搭配one of +可数名词复数"……之一",可知应填可数名词hobby的复数形式hobbies。故答案为:hobbies。
58.延庆为3000名学生提供了六年的滑雪课程。根据时间状语for six years六年了,可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去完成时,主语Yanqing为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,动词provide的过去分词为provided。故答案为:has provided。
59.滑冰等其他冬季运动也很快赢得了孩子们的芳心。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知此处应填形容词quick的副词形式quickly"很快",作状语修饰动词won。故答案为:quickly。
60.自2017年以来,延庆市约有5000名学生学习了这门课。根据前文Yanqing 5 (provide) about 3, 000 students with skiing courses for six years. 延庆为3000名学生提供了六年的滑雪课程,可知应是"自2017年以来,延庆市约有5000名学生学习了这门课",应用介词since"自从"。故答案为:since。
61.袁欣是一名11岁的小学生。根据空格后可数名词单数student"学生",以及以元音音素开头的定语 11-year old 十一岁大的,可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故答案为:an。
62.两年前她开始对滑冰感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣",可知应填形容词interested。故答案为:interested。
63.滑冰很酷,所以我希望在2022年成为奥运志愿者。根据Skating is cool滑冰很酷,可知所以"希望在2022年成为奥运志愿者",应填连词so"所以"。故答案为:so。
64.service;65.named;66.letting;67.alone;68.couldn't do;69.sweeping;70.to help;71.pressure;72.to depend;73.get
短文大意:本文主要介绍了吉姆默默无闻地帮助应该老人的故事。
考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
64.通常人们打电话给我们,我们给他们打扫房间。serve服务。动词;根据句子结构可知这里是做give的宾语,用名词,其名词形式为service,不可数名词,故答案为service。
65.有一天,我接到一个叫吉姆的人的电话。name名字,命名。这里是修饰前面的名词做后置定语,一个被叫作……,用过去分词作定语,故答案为named。
66.我能在不让他知道的情况下付钱吗?let让,动词。根据空前面的介词without,可知这里用动名词做介词的宾语,故答案为letting。
67.他独自生活,刚从医院回来。lonely形容词,孤单的,偏僻的;这里是修饰动词lived,一个用副词,其副词修饰为alone,单独,独自,故答案为alone。
68.但他不会做任何家务。根据Even 6(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. 可知他不会做家务,can能,会,后跟动词原形,句子是一般过去时,用can的过去式could,故答案为couldn't do。
69.甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。sweep打扫,动词。根据句子结构可知这是做句子的主语,用动名词,故答案为sweeping。
70.所以吉姆主动提出帮助布朗先生。help帮助,动词,也可作名词;根据固定搭配offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to help。
71.他说他不想给老人带来任何压力。press动词,压,挤,推。这里是做bring的宾语,用名词,any后跟不可数名词或可数名词。press的名词形式为pressure,压力,不可数名词。故答案为pressure。
72.有时我们并不指望依赖别人。depend依赖,依靠,动词;根据固定搭配expect to do sth,期望做某事,可知用动词不定式,故答案为to depend。
73.因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。get into trouble陷入麻烦,根据固定搭配make sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为get。
74.first;75.to visit;76.so;77.playing;78.friends;79.But;80.worried;81.me;82.safely;83.a
文章大意:本文主要介绍了去年暑假我独自去四川卧龙旅游参观卧龙熊猫中心的经历。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
74. 那是我第一次独自旅行,我感到非常紧张。 one一,一个,基数词,根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处应该用序数词,first第一,序数词,故填first。
75. 我到达后的第二天早上就去参观了这个中心。visit参观,动词,was going to do sth.将去做某事,过去将来时,所以此处需要to加动词原形,故填to visit。
76. 我如此兴奋,以至于晚上睡不着觉。so…that…如此……以至于……固定句型,so修饰形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句,故填so。
77. 我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调经常性动作;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生,根据语境可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用动词的现在分词,play玩,动词,故填playing。
78. 当他们吃的时候,他们似乎很高兴,甚至想和我交朋友。 friend朋友,可数名词,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,固定短语,故填friends。
79.但是我很快就迷路了。根据前面 When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make 5 (friend) with me.和此处 I lost my way soon. 可知,此处表示转折关系,用but连接,此处位于句首,首字母大写,故填But。
80. 我很担心,差点哭出来。根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语,worry担心,动词,worried担心的,形容词,故填worried。
81. 她指给我回去的路,最后我安全地到达了旅馆。show sb. the way给某人指路,固定短语,show是动词,后跟代词宾格,I我,代词主格,me我,代词宾格,故填me。
82. 她指给我回去的路,最后我安全地到达了旅馆。此处修饰动词短语arrive at,需要副词,safe安全的,形容词,safely安全地,副词,故填safely。
83. 虽然这次旅行很短,但我在四川看到了很多东西。 a lot of很多,固定短语,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填a。
84.invention;85.to carry;86.hundreds;87.greatly;88.with;89.out;90.for;91.have made;92.Americans;93.beginning
主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大的发明。
考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。首先读懂文章大意,然后注意结合语法回答,同时注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
84.第一个伟大的发明是一个至今仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。invent发明,实义动词。形容词修饰名词,great伟大的,轮子是发明,所以用invent的名词invention,可数名词,was表明主语是单数,所以用invention,故填invention。
85.这使得人类很容易携带重物和长途旅行。carry携带,实义动词。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事变得怎么样,固定搭配,所以用to carry,故填to carry。
86.在那之后的几百年里,几乎没有什么发明能像轮子一样产生如此大的影响。hundred百,表示数百用hundreds of,固定搭配,故填hundreds。
87.然后在19世纪初,世界开始发生巨大变化。great极大的,形容词。副词修饰形容词,change改变,实义动词,所以用great的副词greatly极大地,故填greatly。
88.20世纪上半叶出现了更多伟大的发明。1909年的那架直升机。1926年的有声电影。movies电影;sound声音,有声音的电影,with有,介词,故填with。
89.尼龙于1935年问世。讲的是尼龙在1935年出现,即come out,固定搭配,故填out。
90.人们开始寻找去太空的方式。ways to go into space去太空的方式,结合look可知是寻找去太空的方式,look for寻找,固定搭配,故填for。
91.从那时起,包括中国和日本在内的其他国家也开始进入太空。make制作,实义动词,since then表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是复数countries,所以用have,make的过去分词是made,故填have made。
92.美国人第一次在月球上步行。America美国,walk步行,所以是美国人,即American,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数Americans,故填Americans。
93.这当然仅仅是一个开始。begin开始,实义动词,a后面用可数名词单数,begin的单数是beginning,故填beginning。
94.to know;Or;the;have learnt/learned;more;scientists;Building;from;different;to ask
文章大意:本文主要介绍的是加入我们学校新的太空俱乐部以及第一次会议的时间、地点、具体安排等。
(1)你想期待知道更多关于恒星和行星的知识吗?know,知道,动词。expect to do sth,期待做某事,固定搭配,因此要用动词不定式,故答案为to know。
(2)或者你想参观科学博物馆来发现更多关于太空的知识吗?由前文Would you like to make a model space station 和此句中would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space 可知这里表示选择关系,用or,意为“或者”,故答案为Or。
(3)在我们第一次会议上我们将要学习更多关于月亮和行星的知识。空格后的moon是世界上独一无二的事物,因此其前要用定冠词the,故答案为the。
(4)目前,我们已经在我们科学博物馆学习了关于它们的一些知识,但是在太空俱乐部我们将会发现多的多。learn,学习,动词。由So far可知这里要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语we是复数,因此助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learnt/learned,故答案为have learnt/learned。
(5)目前,我们已经在我们科学博物馆学习了关于它们的一些知识,但是在太空俱乐部我们将会发现多的多。much,许多,形容词。空格前有a lot修饰,因此这里要用形容词比较级more,故答案为more。
(6)我们知道科学家最近关于一些行星已经做了一些新发现。science,科学,名词。由have recently made new discoveries可知这里要说的是“科学家做新发现”,科学家,scientists,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为scientists。
(7)我们的第一次会议将会在科学楼一楼的科学实验室。build,建造,动词。由句意可知这里要说的是“科学楼一楼实验室”,建筑物,building,故答案为Building。
(8)会议在周四从下午5点到6点半。由5:00 pm to 6:30 pm可知这里要的是“从下午5点到6点半”,从……到……,from…to,固定搭配,故答案为from。
(9)首先,陆老师将会告诉我们关于我们将在俱乐部做不同的事,然后下午5点30讲座将会开始。difference,区别,名词。空格后的things是名词,因此这里要用形容词different来修饰,故答案为different。
(10)将会有时间让你提问,因此在你来之前请想好问什么。ask,询问,动词。There will be time for sb to do sth,将会有时间让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词不定式,故答案为to ask。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
95.Since;96.women;97.herself;98.succeeded;99.an;100.to achieve;101.up;102.making;103.stronger;104.has got
文章大意:Bethany是一名年轻的女直升机飞行员,通过努力工作和锻炼,在困难面前从不放弃,不惧怕流言蜚语,最终取得成功,获得了尊重。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
95.她从小就成了一名优秀的直升机飞行员。结合语句she is young与she has become a good helicopter (直升机) pilot. 的含义可知此空表示“自从”,since,连词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为Since。
96.当今世界上只有5%的飞行员是女性,而她就是其中之一。woman,女性,名词。由系动词are可知,空处要用名词的复数形式,故答案为women。
97.贝瑟尼曾经在网上发布了一张自己的照片。her,她,人称代词宾格。结合后文语句In the photo, she sits in a toy helicopter at a children's play area and smiles. 可知,这张照片是她自己的,要用反身代词,故答案为herself。
98.最后她成功了。succeed,成功,动词。根据once posted及wrote可知,空处也应用一般过去式。故答案为succeeded。
99.多么神奇的故事!此句是what引导的感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数形式story,空格处要用不定冠词,amazing以元音音素开头,故答案为an。
100.但我们都知道,实现梦想总是不容易的。achieve,实现,动词。“It is(not)+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是(不)……的”,是固定句式。故答案为to achieve。
101.她从未放弃,直到她一个接一个地战胜了它们。give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。故答案为up。
102.然而,贝瑟尼听到了很多坏话。这些话非但没有让她难过,反而鼓励她比大家想象的要好。make,让,动词。of是介词,后跟动词-ing形式。故答案为making。
103.他们让她比以前更坚强,帮助她渡过难关。strong,强壮的,形容词。结合语句中的than,此空填形容词strong的比较级形式,故答案为stronger。
104.到目前为止,贝瑟尼得到了一些尊重。get,得到,动词。so far意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”,是现在完成时的时间状语。Bethany为第三人称单数,故空处填has got。
105.a;are;for;cities;but;their;friendly;telling;to have;fun
大意:短文主要介绍了作者的家乡——浙江中部的一个美丽的村庄,以及那里的人们的生活。
(1)它是一个很好地、安静的地方。根据首次出现的可数名词单数place“地方”,可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
(2)在那有很多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 很多事情,可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。
(3)它以美丽的山出名。根据固定搭配,be famous for sth,以……而出名,可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。
(4)在周末,来自大城市的人们到这来放松他们自己。根据city前无不定冠词,可知应用city的复数形式cities。故答案为cities。
(5)村民们过去很穷,但现在他们过着富裕的生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 现在他们过着富裕的生活,可知是转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
(6)大多数年轻人有他们自己的车。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。
(7)我们村的人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and,可知此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly,表“友好的”。故答案为friendly。
(8)他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你一些关于村庄的故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用动词tell的ing形式telling。故答案为telling。
(9)他们会邀请你和他们的家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。
(10)我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun,可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。
考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
106.or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real
文章大意:文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你更加值得信赖。
(1)你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的?两句是选择关系,构成选择疑问句要用or,或者,故答案为or。
(2)你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸?have+过去分词构成现在完成时,故答案为thought。
(3)一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人:others,在句中做主语,故答案为others。
(4)这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,故答案为easier。
(5)研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语,表示带有要用with,故答案为with。
(6)换句话说,一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案为going。
(7)如果你的名字听起来奇怪,你无法改变它,你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,可数名词,要用复数,故答案为suggestions。
(8)尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。middle name是一个可数名词,没加a就是单数,前面要用不定冠词a,故答案为a。
(9)如果你没有中间名字,你能使用一个绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if,如果,故答案为If。
(10)当你去参加面试,你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词,故答案为real。
考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
107.around;call;The;kilometers;our;bigger;but;on;or;life
短文大意:这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。
(1)他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around,绕着……转,故答案为:around。
(2)我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语是we,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:call。
(3)第一颗行星,挨着太阳,是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序,故答案为:the。
(4)他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer,千米,可数名词,58 million 后跟可数名词复数,故答案为:kilometers。
(5)金星是太阳的第二颗行星,我们的行星。planet行星,可数名词,前面缺少修饰词,we人称代词,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故答案为:our。
(6)金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大,根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构,故答案为:bigger。
(7)但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星,此处介绍比地球小的行星,可知两者之间是转折关系,关系词用but,故答案为:but。
(8)动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on,故答案为:on。
(9)动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”,用连词 or,故答案为:or。
(10)在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗?life,生命,不可数名词,故答案为:life。
此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词,填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
108.of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys
文章大意:文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。
(1)埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of…固定搭配,……市,故答案是of。
(2)她在中国待了一年,本句为现在完成时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stayed。
(3)她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(4)每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况,因此使用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案是got。
(5)大约五点,她完成工作。结合前文可知,本句依然是一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故答案是finished。
(6)于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要帮助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。
(7)于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。
(8)之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。
(9)她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。
(10)但是她说他喜欢在这里工作,因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况,应使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。
考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
109.of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children's;learn;to go
短文大意:越来越多的学生使用电子书学习,电子书有很多优点,比如好看的照片,可以及时分享自己的想法。
(1)现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。
(2)一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。
(3)景轩对一些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。
(4)她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。
(5)自从去年9月,这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态,句型have done,填入have studied。
(6)在电子书的帮助下,一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of,在……的帮助下, 位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。
(7)一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。
(8)但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知,空缺的意义为孩子们的健康,可知应该填入所有格形式,为children's。
(9)在将来,越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形,短语learn with,用……学习,可知填入learn。
(10)然而,仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go,很长的路走,故答案为to go。
考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
110.or;about;lonely;to walk;friends;make;and;well;because;loudly
短文大意:这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时,总有人会帮你找到幸福。
(1)穷人或富人,每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人,可知此处是or,表示选择,故答案为:or。
(2)你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about,关于,think...about...,思考关于……故答案为:about。
(3)他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大,没人陪所以感到孤独,lonely孤独的,形容词作表语,故答案为:lonely。
(4)并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:to walk。
(5)当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个,可知此处friend用复数,故答案为:friends。
(6)这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形,故答案为:make。
(7)当你努力学习,你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系,关系词用and,故答案为:and。
(8)如果你感到不舒服,你的父母会照顾你,你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you 可知此处指身体健康,身体健康用well,故答案为:well。
(9)当你贫穷时,你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系,连词用because,故答案为:because。
(10)当你有问题时,大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词,loud大声的,形容词,loudly大声地,副词,故答案为:loudly。
此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系和句子的意思,确定句子中所缺的词,用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查,确定正确答案。
111.needs;the;quickest;friendly;form;to make;talking;themselves;Make;more quickly
文章大意:本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑,以赞美的方式开始话题,还要投其所好,这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。
(1)交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词,动名词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填needs。
(2)大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表示相同的事情,same前面一般要用定冠词,故填the。
(3)最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级,表示最快捷的,故填quickest。
(4)当你微笑的时候,人们会认为你对他们非常的友好,很容易与你聊天。固定短语,be friendly to sb.,表示对某人非常的友好,故填friendly。
(5)但请记住,大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语,stay away from,表示与......保持距离,故填from。
(6)学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way to do sth.表示做某事的方法,故填to make。
(7)你不想一直和那个人说话吗?固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事,故填talking。
(8)问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词,故填themselves。
(9)确保你也有话要说。固定短语,make sure,表示确保,有把握。此句是祈使句,动词原形开头,故填Make。
(10)没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than,表示比较,所以此空要用比较级结构,故填more quickly。
考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。
112.dreams;sleeping;in;worrying;an;about;feeling;remember;quickly;longer
短文大意;我们需要做梦,梦占据睡眠时间四分之一,从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案,我们总是不能记住梦的内容。
(1)我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知,此处用dream的复数dreams,故答案为dreams。
(2)梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping,睡着的,故答案为sleeping。
(3)他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in color,有颜色,可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。
(4)那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth,可知空缺填入worrying,短语worry about,担心,故答案为worrying。
(5)梦境可能找出一个答案。answer,答案,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词,根据answer是以元音音素开头,可知应该用an,故答案为an。
(6)他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams 可知,空缺的意义为思考,think about,故答案为about。
(7)有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词,填入feel的名词形式feeling,感觉,故答案为feeling。
(8)句意;但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形,可知空缺填入remember。
(9)这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式,填入quickly。
(10)我们睡的越多,我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级,the+比较级,可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer,故答案为longer。
考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
113.like;our;happy;cheer;best;but;needs;others;a;filled
文章大意:本文主要介绍微笑的作用。
(1)考查介词。母亲的微笑就像春风,让我们在心里感到温暖。空格前有连系动词is,此处的like是介词,意思是象,介词短语作表语。故答案为:like。
(2)考查代词。母亲的微笑就像春风,让我们在心里感到温暖。空格后有名词hearts,要用形容词性物主代词our。故答案为:our。
(3)考查形容词。当你悲伤时,它能让你再次快乐。make+宾语+宾补(形容词),固定句型。副词happily的形容词happy。故答案为:happy。
(4)考查不定式。当你失败时,它能帮助你振作起来,再次努力工作。help sb(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配。答案为:cheer。
(5)考查固定搭配。当你放弃的时候,它可以帮助你再次尽力等等。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。固定搭配。故答案为:best。
(6)考查连词。微笑很容易,但很有用。根据前后句意思,可知是转折关系,要用连词but。故答案为:but。
(7)考查时态。每个人都需要别人的微笑。本文都用一般现在时。主语everyone,不定代词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,need的第三人称单数needs。故答案为:needs。
(8)考查代词。当我们给别人一个微笑时,我们也会感到快乐。空格前有及物动词give,要用双宾语结构,give+间接宾语+直接宾语。此处要用不定代词复数others别人,泛指。故答案为:others。
(9)考查冠词。微笑就像太阳一样。此处并不是真正的太阳,形容微笑像太阳sun,以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故答案为:a。
(10)考查形容词。微笑的生活将是充满着阳光。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。动词fill的形容词full。be full of...充满,固定短语。故答案为:full。
考查语法填空。考点涉及不定式、时态、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览