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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（外研版）
专题04 期末复习之阅读理解30篇
一、阅读理解
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record (记录). Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
1．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school
C．to do more exercise D．to help each other
2．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily, you will ________.
A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends
C．put on weight easily D．eat less
3．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ________.
A．what to read B．how to read
C．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well
4．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word means "________".
A．the book B．the anger C．the animal D．the baby
阅读理解
Monday, January 4th
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today. I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 5th
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sami s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 6th
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 7th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
5．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
6．The underlined word his "in the passage refers to ________.
A．Sam's B．Bill's
C．Harry's D．Bill's friend's
7．The writer is trying to tell us that ________.
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B．we should be friendly when other people around us are sick
C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
8．The best title for the passage above might be ________.
A．The Danger of a Virus B．The Habit of a Virus
C．The Diary of a Virus D．The Letter of a Virus
阅读理解
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. "How do you do " said the man. "Can you go at once to a place out of town It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way. . "
"Certainly, "said the doctor. "I'm quite ready. I can go at once. After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door. The man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town,"
"I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient " "There is no patient," explained the man. "Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn't he There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night. "
9．What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring
A．He was sleeping upstairs. B．He was sleeping downstairs.
C．He was working upstairs. D．He was working downstairs.
10．What did the man ask the doctor to do
A．To go out for a walk. B．To go to a place in the town.
C．To see a patient. D．To go to a place out of town,
11．What does the underlined phrase "makes night calls" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．打骚扰电话 B．打夜间电话 C．夜间喊叫 D．夜间出诊
12．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The story happened in the midnight.
B．It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take.
C．The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
D．The man was clever.
阅读理解
I am a teacher of No. 1 Middle School in China. I have many friends. Jack and Mary are my best friends and we get on well with each other. Do you want to know about them Here is their information.
Name: Jack Green Country: the USA Native Language (母语) :English Time in China:10 months Image (形象) :smart, tall, thin, clever, friendly Job: an art school student in the USA but now a teacher Hobby: listening to music, mountain climbing. fishing Family: living with his wife and a 2-year -old son
Name: Mary White Country: Australia Native Language: English Time in China: 1 month Image: active, always smiling, long curly hair, lovely Job: an English teacher in her country before, now an advisor(顾问) Hobby: going to the movies, travelling, reading Family: mother, three sisters and her brother Jim in Australia, and she is alone here
13．Jack Green now works as a(n) ________.
A．nurse B．cook C．teacher D．advisor
14．There are ________ people in Mary's family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
15．If there is a concert in China, who will probably go to see it
A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Mary. D．Jim.
阅读理解
"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body.
The brain also needs blood. So take exercise and we can think better!
16．If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll ________.
A．become weak B．have more time
C．be healthy D．have more work to do
17．Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A．Adults. B．Teenagers.
C．Experts. D．School-aged children.
18．A child ________when he does not have enough sleep.
A．can't study well B．will be wise
C．will be wealthy D．will be active in class
19．A person needs exercise because ________.
A．he is not strong enough B．it helps make him healthy
C．he has a lot of homework to do D．it can bring him much blood
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Exercise helps the blood to move.
B．Exercise is good for a person's head.
C．If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.
D．It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
阅读理解
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him Follow me, please.
Wang Yuan was born on November 8th, 2000in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is a senior high school student now. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013.They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.
Wang Yuan made a short speech on good quality education（优质教育）in English in the United Nations Economic and Social Council Youth Forum 2017 in front of 500 people from around the world. It's great. As middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.
21．Wang Yuan was born ________.
A．on November 8th, 2013 B．on November 18th, 2001
C．on November 8th, 2000 D．on November 18th, 2013
22．Wang Yuan's English name is________.
A．Jay B．Roy C．Lay D．Kay.
23．Wang Yuan is a talented boy. He can________, sing and play the piano.
A．play the drums B．drive C．paint. D．dance
24．Wang Yuan made a short speech in ________in 2017.
A．Chongqing
B．Beijing
C．Shanghai
D．the United Nations Economic and Social Council Youth Forum
25．What can you learn from the passage
A．Working hard can make a difference.
B．Being a star can make a lot of money.
C．Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.
D．Four people are in the band TFBOYS.
26．阅读理解
A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, "I'd like you to repair these shoes for me, please."
"Certainly, sir, "the shoemaker said.
"When will they be ready " the man asked.
"I'm a bit busy, but they'll be ready for you on Thursday." he said. "That's fine, "the man said, and left the shop.
The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.
Twenty years passed and he returned to his home town. He remembered his shoes. "They were a good pair of shoes," he thought. "I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I'll go and see. "He was pleased to see that the shoemaker was still in the same shop, although he was an old man by now.
"Good morning, "he said to him." Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes to be repaired. Do you think you've still got them "
"Name " the old shoemaker asked.
"Smith, "the man said.
"I'll go and see. They may be out back. "
The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying the pair of shoes.
"Here we are, "he said." One pair of brown shoes to be repaired. I'm a bit busy now, but they'll probably be ready on Thursday."
（1）Why did the man go to a shoemaker
A．They were old friends.
B．He wanted him to make him a new pair of shoes.
C．He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes.
D．He had a very old pair of boots to repair.
（2）Why didn't the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday
A．He forgot.
B．He went overseas.
C．He was too busy.
D．He knew the shoes would not be ready.
（3）The man stayed away from his home town .
A．until Thursday B．until the next morning
C．for about twenty years D．for a few days
（4）What did the man do when he returned to his home town
A．He looked for a new job.
B．he bought a new pair of shoes.
C．He visited all his friends.
D．He returned to the shoemaker to get his shoes.
（5）The man finally found that .
A．his shoes had been repaired
B．the shoemaker had lost his shoes
C．the shoemaker had already repaired the shoes
D．the shoes hadn't been repaired yet
阅读理解
Tea is important in many cultures. Tea is not a British drink. Actually, I think it's a Chinese drink. But there is something different, something special about the way the British make tea and the way the British think about tea.
Whenever the English feel awkward or uncomfortable in a social situation, They make tea. It's like a special rule. When in doubt, put the kettle on. Now these four words are possibly the most important words in the English language.
The kettle is a piece of equipment(设备) in every British kitchen. It's the thing that makes hot water. It boils(烧开) water. So when a British person says "I'll put the kettle on", this always means "I'm going to make tea". When visitors arrive in our home, we say "I'll put the kettle on". When we are in a difficult social situation, when we don't know what to say, when the conversation becomes silent, we say "I'll put the kettle on". After a bad accident or when people are injured and in shock, tea is always needed. So tea is still believed by British people to have some kind of magical power.
For British people, whatever the problem is, what you need is a nice cup of tea.
27．According to paragraph 1, ______________ like(s) drinking tea.
A．Only Chinese people B．Only British people
C．Everyone D．People in many countries
28．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"
A．冒险的 B．尴尬的 C．合理的 D．舒适的
29．When you visit a British, you may ______________.
A．be given a cup of tea B．be asked to boil water
C．have a taste of many dishes D．take a kettle to their home
30．What do the British think about tea
A．It's powerful. B．It's useless.
C．It's expensive. D．It's famous.
31．What does the passage tell us
A．Tea is widely accepted by the British.
B．British tea is different from Chinese tea.
C．British people can do nothing but make tea.
D．Tea has a long history in Britain.
阅读理解
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers region (泰尔斯湖地区) has long suffered from wildfires. But this region is different from others because of its fire brigade(消防队)一the firefighters are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in Lake Tyers caught fire. It was destroyed(毁坏) because there was no fire brigade nearby. Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land by themselves. They started knocking on their neighbor's doors to look for teammates. Five other women joined them. Together they asked the government to give them firefighter training.
Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history. They have helped to find hundreds of ancient artifacts(文物) on their land.
"When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women," Charmaine said, "because we wore bright yellow uniforms(制服),"They liked the name so much that they keep calling themselves this name. They are bravest "Banana Women" in Australia!
32．How many people are there in the fire brigade in the Lake Tyers region
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight.
33．In what way is the fire brigade in the Lake Tyers region special
A．The firefighters are all good friends.
B．The firefighters are all well-trained.
C．The firefighters are all women.
34．How did Charmaine and her teammates become firefighters
A．They asked the government to give them firefighter training.
B．Their neighbors asked them to become firefighters.
C．They trained themselves to be firefighters.
35．According to the article, which of the following statements is true
A．In Australia, there are no wildfires except in the Lake Tyers region.
B．Charmaine and her teammates have managed to protect Australian history.
C．A house was burned down twenty years ago because of no well-trained fire brigade nearby.
36．What can be the best title of the article
A．Banana Women
B．The Cause of Wildfire
C．The History of Fire Brigade
阅读理解
To learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some suggestions of staying away from dangers.
Drowning(溺水)
First, you shouldn't swim in somewhere too deep, like rivers. Swimming pool is a good place. Second, students can't swim alone. If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends. Another important thing is that you can't swim for too long.
Fire
Stay calm and follow teacher's instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
Traffic
lf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧)your seat belt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you cross the road.
37．If you want to swim, what place is a good choice
A．A river. B．A lake. C．A swimming pool.
38．How do you probably avoid drowning
A．By swimming for a long time.
B．By checking the pool every two minutes.
C．By always being with parents or friends.
39．Why do you probably cover your mouth and nose with a piece of cloth if there is a fire
A．In order to use the cloth to wave for help.
B．In order to be easily make out.
C．In order to keep off smoke.
40．What can NOT make sure you are safe in a moving school bus
A．Walking around. B．Fastening seat belt. C．Being well-seated.
41．The passage is probably written for _______________.
A．parents B．students C．teachers
阅读理解
Effort in the right place
A large ship's engine broke. So the, ship lost power. The ship's owners were very worried. They tried one expert, after another, but none, of them knew how to fix the engine.
Then they brought in an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young. He carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he immediately went to work. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The ship's owners were there, watching the man. They hoped he would know what to do.
After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer. He gently tapped, (轻敲) something. Immediately, the engine started working. He then carefully put his hammer away. The engine was fixed!
A week later, the ship owners received a bill from the old man for $ 10 , 000. "What " the owners shouted. "He hardly did anything!" So they wrote the old man a note saying," Please send us an itemized（逐条记录的)bill".
The man sent a bill that read;
Tapping with a hammer….$ 2. 00.
Knowing where to tap……$ 9, 998. 00.
Effort (努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is all the difference. )
42．From paragraphs 2-3, we learn that ________.
A．the old man was proud
B．the old man was experienced
C．the old man found it easy to fix the engine
D．the old man couldn't find the problem
43．What does the underlined word "examine" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look over
44．The right order of how the old nan fixed the ship is ________.
①He pulled out a small hammer. ②He tapped with a hammer. ③He checked the engine carefully. ④The engine was fixed.
A．③①②④ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．③②①④
45．The own vex felt very ________ when they received the, old man's bill.
A．happy B．surprised C．worried. D．awful
46．Why was fixing the engine so expensive
A．Because the old man asked for too much.
B．Because no one-else do the work.
C．Because the engine on the ship was expensive.
D．Because the old man knew where to put the effort.
阅读理解
Summer Camp
Contact(联系) Kitty 62197830 Jointogether@ www. huamandarin. cn
Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday Join together could be your wise choice. The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn Chinese. Activities including calligraphy (书法), painting, culture show, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call at 62197830 * Kitty for more details.
Comments The earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, although they have to learn a lot upon parents; request(要求). Teachers here are trying to help children to learning a funny way. —Kitty in Shanghai Please sign in to add a comment…
47．Join together is the name of a ________.
A．person B．school C．Chines month D．summer camp
48．The new summer camp will last for ________.
A．half a month B．22 days C．one month D．twenty days
49．lf you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at ________.
A．56791830. B．62187038. C．62197830. D．57917380.
50．The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy ________.
A．Chinese movies. B．some paintings.
C．Chinese culture. D．some sports
51．You can get more information about the new sunnier camp by ________.
A．making a call B．sending an email
C．visiting the website. D．all the above,
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last email. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me something about your best friend. Now I will tell you something about mine. Her name is Sandy. Sandy has long, dark brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy and cheerful.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Sandy thinks very quickly and usually wins. Sandy is learning to play the piano. I'm learning to play the flute(笛子) . We practice together every day. We play simple duets(二重奏)with the piano and the flute.
Sometimes Sandy stays overnight at my house, or I stay overnight at her house. We always have a good time together. Do you ever stay overnight at your best friend's house
Write back to me soon.
Love,
Lily
52．Lily's best friend is_______.
A．Sandy B．Alice C．Daisy D．Linda
53．Sandy's hair is _______.
A．long and green B．long and dark brown
C．short and dark brown D．short and fair
54．Lily is______ Sandy.
A．a little taller than B．a little shorter than
C．much taller than D．as tall as
55．Sandy and Lily play computer games ______.
A．all day long B．on weekends C．before school D．after school
56．Sandy and Lily______.
A．writing letters B．using the computer
C．playing the piano and the flute D．speaking English
阅读短文A, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can't stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations.
"Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn't a place to rest," the 24-year-old says, "I often see tourists blocking(挡住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry."
Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to "stand right, walk left" signs.
The reason behind the rule "stand right, walk left" seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.
But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, "If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs "
Many cities' escalators, including London's and Beijing's, use the "stand right, walk left" rule to speed up the movement of people. In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead. But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to "stand still" on escalators. Even so, most people keep the "stand right, walk left" rule.
Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple "excuse me" is enough.
57．According to the passage, Vicky Zhao .
A．comes from Hong Kong B．is a 24-year-old girl
C．wants to be a patient person D．works in a subway station
58．The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in .
A．London B．Beijing C．Sydney D．Hong Kong
59．It can be learnt from the passage that the writer .
A．is crazy about taking escalators
B．agrees to the "stay right, walk left" rule
C．tells us to consider other people
D．has been to Hong Kong many times
60．If someone blocks your way on the escalator, what should you say
A．Thank you. B．Excuse me.
C．My pleasure. D．It doesn't matter.
61．What's the best title of the passage
A．Get it Right B．Help Others C．Take Stairs D．Move Fast
阅读理解
In America, there are chores for children of different ages, American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry(要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table ◆Help cook dinner ◆Put away groceries(食品杂货)
Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets; . ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9-12. ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes ◆Clean the bathroom
62．American people think children should do chores in the family because
A．parents are 100 lazy
B．it's important 10 let children know their duty in the family
C．children should develop good habits
D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing
63．If Bob is 5 years old, he can, _______.
A．set the table B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish
64．What's the passage mainly about
A．Chinese children's duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
65．阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
MythBusters is a TV program. Its presenters, Jamie and Adam, collect some popular
sayings and then try to find out they're true or not. Here're two interesting sayings.
Elephants Are afraid of mice.
To find out if the saying is true or not, Jamie and Adam travelled to South Africa to put
mice around elephants and see what would happen. They put mice in small holes in the ground and covered them with elephant dung(粪便).When an elephant came closer, they pulled the dung away to show the mice. The elephant ran away quickly when it saw the mice. Jamie and Adam thought it was enough to show that the saying is true.
The colour red makes bulls angry.
The Spanish began using a red cape((披风) in bullfighting(斗牛) around the1700s. Andpeople always think that the colour red makes bulls angry.Jamie and Adam asked a bullfighter to take flags(旗子) of different colours in front of abull. As a result, the bull was not interested in flags in red, blue or white when the flag werenot moving. To make the bull angry, the flag had to be moving. In this way, Jamie and Adam found that the colour red doesn't make bulls angry.
（1）What do Jamie and Adam do on MythBusters
A．They find the most popular sayings.
B．They tell jokes to make people laugh.
C．They try to tell the sayings are true or not.
D．They try to find some special things
（2）To find out if the saying Elephants Are afraid of mice is true or not, what do Jamie and Adam do
A．They asked the local people some questions.
B．They put mice around elephants and see what would happen.
C．They raised mice around elephants dung and see what would happen.
D．They feed the elephants and observe them.
（3）How did the elephant react (反应 )when it saw the mice
A．It shouted loudly. B．It ate the mice.
C．It ran away quickly D．It play with the mice.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Both of the two sayings in the passage are true.
B．Jamie and Adam travelled to South Africa for the first saying.
C．MythBusters is a popular program and Jamie and Adam made it.
D．The Spanish began using a yellow cape（披风）in bullfighting around the 1700s.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Elephants Are afraid of mice. B．A red flag make bulls angry.
C．An interesting TV program D．The daily life of presenters.
66．阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.
When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don't ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you're listening.
Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It's easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have.
Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.
（1）Why should we try to keep our friendship
A．Because we can't find new friends.
B．Because it's hard to find true friends.
C．Because friendship always lasts short.
D．Because friendship will not last long.
（2）If we are with friends, we should often ______ when we talk with them
A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．repeat
（3）What does the underlined word “respond” mean
A．大笑 B．应答 C．书写 D．拼读
（4）What kind of person is easier to make friends with
A．People who never stop talking.
B．People who are good at body language.
C．People who like asking questions.
D．People who have the same interests as you do.
（5）What does the writer think of friendship
A．We should try to keep it long.
B．We should make friends with all people.
C．Friends must have the same hobbies.
D．Friends should always be together.
67．阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to have difficulty in getting up on time, and his alarm clock was of no use at all. It made him very upset. One day, he had a good idea.
Xiaofan went to a shop and bought a tape. Back home, he started to record what he wanted. After that, he took out a tool box and connected his tape player with the new tape to his alarm clock. A special alarm clock was born. At a certain time in the morning, the tape player would play soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please.” Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, “Wake up at once, or you'll be late!”
Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of books home to deal with his problem of getting up late.
He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical（机械的）arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn't get up at last, the arm in the bed will “beat” him, and even make him out of the bed.
The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores.
（1）________ used to be Xiaofan's problem in the morning.
A．Playing soft music B．Making a new bed
C．Falling asleep D．Being difficult to get up on time
（2）Xiaofan bought ________ in the shop.
A．an alarm clock B．a tape C．a tool box D．a tape player
（3）Xiaofan went to the library to ________.
A．return some books B．write a book
C．borrow many books home D．read plenty of books there
（4）Now if Xiaofan still doesn't get up at last, ________.
A．the alarm clock will ring again
B．the arm in the bed will “beat” him
C．he will hear a recording of his parent
D．the recording of a young girl
（5）From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is ________.
A．creative B．outgoing C．lazy D．careless
68．阅读理解
Every year, a lot of children in the USA go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects.
In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cyber camp. Children can learn how to design their own virtual* worlds to set their video games in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the games.
Cyber camp also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make websites. One child made a site for Pokemon, one of his favorite cartoon shows.
（1）According to the passage, camps can be _____________.
A．in the woods B．in the mountains
C．in a big city D．all of the above
（2）What does the underlined word "These" refer to in the first paragraph
A．Families. B．Special camps. C．Choices. D．Summer camps.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．In technology camps, children can create games of their own.
B．Special camps offer old people the chance to learn about different subjects.
C．Traditional camps are more popular than special camps.
D．Children can't learn how to make websites in Cyber camp.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Traditional Camps B．Winter Camps
C．Summer Camps. D．Summer Holiday
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of (控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的 )way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three：
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
69．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will .
A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends
C．put on weight easily D．eat less
70．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a .
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
71．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to ________.
A．the book B．anger C．the habit D．the baby
72．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn't tell us to if we get angry easily.
A．keep a record
B．ask our friends to stop talking to us
C．take control of our feelings
D．do something different
73．The writer wants to tell us _____.
A．not to get angry B．to work hard at school
C．to do more exercise D．to help each other
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth are there living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. October 15th, 2003, the Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up in to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
74．When our part of the earth turns away from the sun. the other part of the earth is
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
75．We find the sun is______ than the moon because it is______ us.
A．bigger; farther from B．smaller; closer to
C．bigger; closer to D．smaller; farther from
76．People and living things can live on .
A．the earth B．Mars C．the moon D．the sun
77．Yang Liwei returned to the earth on _______.
A．November 15th, 2002 B．October 16th, 2003
C．May 15th, 2004 D．October 15th, 2003
78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves around the moon, and people can only live on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
There are a lot of famous cartoon characters. We all remember them all the time. Here is some information about them.
He used to be an American scientist. The man turns into a green monster(怪物)with anger because of receiving infection during an experiment. He can run very fast and jump very high. He uses his super power to save others.
He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you He thinks you're a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
She is very kind and brave. She has always wanted to be a policewoman since she was very young. Although all the people around her believe that it is impossible for her to be a policewoman, she never gives up. At last she becomes the first rabbit officer in her city. Her dream has come true.
79． turns into a green monster with anger.
A．Hulk B．Garfield C．Mashimaro D．Judy Hopps
80．The writer thinks that Garfield is .
A．friendly but strict
B．nice but always angry
C．a friend with hard words but a warm heart
D．nice and friendly
81．The underlined phrase" gives up" probably means" ______" in Chinese.
A．坚持 B．放弃 C．编造 D．努力
82．Which is NOT true according to the table
A．Hulk can run very fast and jump very high.
B．Garfield doesn't really like you in his heart.
C．Hulk used to be an American scientist.
D．Judy Hopps has always wanted to be a policewoman.
83．The table mainly tells us something about .
A．cartoons B．cartoon characters
C．famous actors D．TV plays
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Dear Dongdong,
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There is so much to see and do here. And I have done so many wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car（缆车） to The Peak Galleria(山顶广场). I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I've learned a lot about horse racing there. I've also visited Ladies' Street. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night, I went to a Chinese concert.
Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway(摇摆) their bodies to the music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.
That's all. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daming
84．Daming hasn't been to yet.
A．The Peak Galleria B．Hong Kong Racing Museum
C．the Italian film festival D．the Chinese concert
85．In , Daming learned something about horse racing.
A．Hong Kong Ocean Park B．Hong Kong Racing Museum
C．Hong Kong Cultural Center D．Ladies' Street
86．Dolphins can't .
A．ride bicycles B．kiss people C．do maths D．dance
87．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Daming has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.
B．This morning Daming went to watch the dolphin show.
C．Daming likes Chinese traditional music very much.
D．Daming has seen an Italian film before.
88．The passage mainly talks about .
A．a trip to Hong Kong B．an Italian film festival
C．the horse racing in Hong Kong D．a trip to The Peak Galleria
阅读短文，回答问题
One day arichboy boughtamagicmirror （镜子）. When he go thome, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always look edsad.
"Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work!" he said angrily.
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I'll help you. "the rich boy said. So they went to look forthemtogether. Finally they found herparents. They were sothankfulforhis help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true﹣ the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.
89．One day a rich boy bought______.
A．a magic mirror B．a normal mirror
C．a smallmirror D．a magic book
90．The boy's facealwayslooked ______in the mirror on the first day.
A．happy B．sad C．terrible D．funny
91．On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw ______crying sadly.
A．a little boy B．a little girl C．a little dog D．a little cat
92．Finally the richboy _____.
A．losthisparents
B．bought a new mirror
C．helped the little girl find her parents
D．bought a mirror for the little girl
93．From the story we know the boy was______.
A．brave B．foolish C．clever D．helpful
阅读短文，回答问题
Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.
Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage（剂量）foraday：Ageover15; 2teaspoonfuls; 8﹣141teaspoonful; 5﹣71/2teaspoonful. Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine. Pleaseputit in a cold place. Use it before December1st, 2016.
94．What's the matter with John
A．He had a toothache. B．He had a headache.
C．He had a terrible cold and afever. D．He had a stomachache.
95．How soon should John take the medicine
A．He should take it three times a day beforemeals.
B．He should take it three times a day after meals.
C．He had a terrible cold and afever.
D．He had astomachache.
96．John should takea day.
A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls
C．1/2teaspoonful D．1teaspoonful
97．John should keep the medicine in______.
A．any place B．hot water C．a cold place D．the sun
98．John should before he takes the medicine.
A．shake the medicine B．eatnothing
C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea.
阅读短文，回答问题
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care ofthemselves.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1600 1000
Sweep the floor 1200 850
Make the bed 1400 750
Do the dishes 1100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1500
99．They surveyed teenagers from small lvillages.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000
100．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who
A．take out the trash B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
101．Fewer than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,000
102．The number of teenagersin big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
103．Why did they make the survey
A．Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores athome.
B．Because they thought it'll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores athome.
C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores athome.
D．Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look afterthemselves.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official(官员) in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream he didn't want to continue working for the court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
104．What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather
A．An official. B．A prince.
C．A country doctor. D．A writer.
105．What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do
A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book.
C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics.
106．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________.
A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu
C．an official in that country D．a famous doctor
107．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for
A．Working for the court.
B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C．His long traveling.
D．Curing a lot of people
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice, isn't it " "Terrible weather, isn't it " But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it " At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it "
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
108．Small talk is ____________.
A．to let people disagree about something
B．a kind of conversation with short words
C．a greeting when people meet each other
D．something we talk about to start with a conversation
109．When we say "Great game, isn't it " we in fact ____________.
A．have a conversation B．start small talk
C．greet each other D．ask a question
110．What we learn from the passage is that ____________.
A．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather
B．different languages have different grammar
C．small talk is an important part in a language
D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How much do you know about Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc , helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, "Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!" When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, "Love is the best teacher."
Why is the sky blue
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, "Why is the sky blue " After his careful research, he answered the question like this: "It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky." His answer is true in physics.
111．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．disliked D．stand
112．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to
C．was known for D．can't stop away
113．From Paragraph 4 we know that .
A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother's push, we can't love anything
C．when we love something, we'd like to learn about it
D．I don't know.
114．Einstein offered a explanation（解释）for the question" why the sky is blue."
A．magic B．scientific C．careful D．exciting
115．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: Anything from space exploration to business to medicine.
In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programmes to create games of their own. One programme that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的) worlds to set their video game in. Then, they programme their own rules and objects into the game.
Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for pokeman, one of his favourite cartoon shows.
（1）Traditional camps are .
A．in the woods B．in the mountains
C．on lakes D．all above
（2）Special camps offer young people the chance to learn .
A．only space B．only science
C．only medicine D．different subjects
（3）In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could .
A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw
（4）Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are many special camps in the US now.
B．Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.
C．Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.
D．In technology camps, children can create games of their own.
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A．Traditional Camps B．Special Camps
C．Summer Camps D．Summer Holiday
答案解析部分
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
大意：文章讲述了保持冷静的重要性，介绍了《 My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals 我的情绪就像野生动物》这本书，并提出了保持冷静的几条建议。
考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气，可知作者想告诉我们不要那么容易生气。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. 可知，轻易生气会让你失去朋友。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段 It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen.可知，这本书告诉我们当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据 When a baby falls over 当婴儿摔倒时，可知划线处的it指婴儿。故选D。
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．C
大意：文章讲述了普通感冒病毒周一到周四想感染人类的经历。
考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!不幸的是，山姆没有触摸他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，刚下课，他就洗手了。现在我浑身是肥皂，坐在水槽里！可推知普通感冒病毒的生存可能很困难，不是轻易就可以感染人类。故答案为：D。
6．词义猜测题。根据上文This morning I jumped into the nose of Sami s best friend, Bill.今天早上，我跳到萨米最好的朋友比尔的鼻子上，可知划线的his指比尔的。故答案为：B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. 不幸的是，山姆没有触摸他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，刚下课，他就洗手了；第二段However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! 然而，山姆很快给了比尔一张纸巾，比尔朝纸打了个喷嚏！可知作者想告诉我们保护自己的身体不受病毒侵害很重要。故答案为：C。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章是关于普通感冒病毒周一到周四想感染人类的经历，因此《 The Diary of a Virus 病毒日记》应为最佳标题。故答案为：C。
9．A
10．D
11．D
12．C
大意：文章讲述了一个打不到车回家的人被误以为需要夜间出诊的医生送回家的故事。
考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段 A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. 一位年轻的美国医生正在睡觉，突然门铃响了，可知他正在睡觉。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段 Can you go at once to a place out of town 你能马上去外地吗？可知他想医生去外地。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据第二段 I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient 我必须去看病人。我怎么能不去看病人就回去？可知医生以为男人是要他夜间出诊去看病人，因此makes night calls意为“夜间出诊”。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段 I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient 我必须去看病人。我怎么能不去看病人就回去？可知医生是以为要出诊才出发的，他发现男人是因为叫不到车才让他去外地，即使得到钱，医生也不会开心的，C表述错误。故选C。
13．C
14．D
15．A
大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友Jack和Mary。
考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．细节理解题。根据表格一Job: an art school student in the USA but now a teacher工作：美国的一名艺术学校学生，现在是一名教师，可知Jack现在是一名教师。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据表格二Family: mother, three sisters and her brother Jim in Australia, and she is alone here家庭：母亲、三个姐姐和她的弟弟吉姆在澳大利亚，她独自一人在这里，可知Mary家一共有六个人。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据表格一Hobby: listening to music, mountain climbing. fishing爱好：听音乐，爬山，钓鱼，可知如果中国有音乐会的话，Jack会来看。故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
大意：文章主要介绍了早睡早起和多做运动的好处。
考查阅读理解。文章是关于健康的文章，主题和生活贴近，可加快速度阅读，排除错误和无关选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文中第一句 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.可知，早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 专家说，成年人每晚应该睡七到八个小时。青少年需要九到十个小时。学龄儿童可能需要超过10小时的睡眠，可知学龄儿童需要的睡眠最多。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.睡眠不足的孩子功课做得不好，可知睡眠不足的孩子没办法好好学习。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段 Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. 锻炼使我们强壮。它还可以帮助血液在体内流动，可知，锻炼使人健康。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文中第一句 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.可知，早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明；第三段 Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. 锻炼使我们强壮。它还可以帮助血液在体内流动；以及最后一段The brain also needs blood. 大脑也需要血液，可知ABD表述正确，C为无关选项，排除。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．A
大意：文章主要介绍了TFBOYS的成员王源。
考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
21．细节理解题。从第二段中 "Wang Yuan was born on November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing."可知，王源于2000年11月8日出生在重庆。故选C。
22．细节理解题。从第二段中 "His English name is Roy."可知，王源的英语名字是Roy。故选B。
23．细节理解题。从第二段中 "He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano."可知，王源擅长唱歌、舞蹈和弹钢琴。故选D。
24．细节理解题。从第三段中 "Wang Yuan made a short speech...in the United Nations.."可知，王源在联合国经济及社会理事会2017青年论坛上做了简短演讲。故选D。
25．细节理解题。从文章第三段中 "As middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives."可知，作为中学生，我们应该向王源学习，全心投入我们所做的事，以便在日常生活中发挥自己的作用。故选A。
26．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
短文大意：一个男人鞋子烂了，他找修理工人修，结果工人告诉他周四来拿，后来这个男人找到了海外的一份工作，他离开了近20年，后来他发现那双鞋子依然没有修好。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I'd like you to repair these shoes for me, please 可知，这个男人想要他修一双鞋子，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country 可知他去了海外，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Twenty years passed and he returned to his home town 可知，这个男人离开小镇有20年，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I'll go and see 可知，他想拿回他的鞋子，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 but they'll probably be ready on Thursday 可知，鞋子还没有修好，故选D。
考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了茶在英国的历史，以及英国人对 "I'll put the kettle on" 这句话的运用情况。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Tea is important in many cultures.茶在许多文化中都很重要。 可知，很多国家的人都喜欢喝茶，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据后面的选择连词or连接的 or uncomfortable in a social situation或者在社交场合不舒服 ，可知，和不舒服形成选择关系的应该是尴尬的，所以awkward的尴尬的意思，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段So when a British person says "I'll put the kettle on", this always means "I'm going to make tea". When visitors arrive in our home, we say "I'll put the kettle on". 所以当一个英国人说“我要把水壶放在上面”时，这通常意味着“我要去泡茶”。当客人来到我们家时，我们说“我要把水壶放在上面”。可知，当你拜访一个英国人时，你有可能被给一杯茶，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 So tea is still believed by British people to have some kind of magical power.所以英国人仍然相信茶有某种神奇的力量。 可知，英国人认为茶的强有力的，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了茶在英国的历史，以及英国人对 "I'll put the kettle on" 这句话的运用情况。所以本文介绍的是茶被英国人广泛接受。故选A。
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的泰尔斯湖地区的女消防员，由于她们穿着亮黄色的制服，所以大家都叫她们“香蕉女人”。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land by themselves. They started knocking on their neighbor's doors to look for teammates. Five other women joined them.Charmaine和她的两个朋友决定自己保护自己的土地。他们开始敲邻居的门寻找队友。另外五个女人也加入了他们。可知，在泰尔斯湖地区的消防队里有八个人，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 But this region is different from others because of its fire brigade(消防队)一the firefighters are all women.但这个地区与其他地区不同，因为它的消防队——消防员都是女性。 可知，泰尔斯湖地区的消防员都是女性，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Together they asked the government to give them firefighter training.他们一起要求政府对他们进行消防员培训。 可知， Charmaine和她的队友要求政府对他们进行消防员培训。 故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history. They have helped to find hundreds of ancient artifacts(文物) on their land. 她们的工作不仅是保护人和房屋，而且是保存自己的历史。他们在自己的土地上帮助发现了数百件古代工艺品。可知，B项所述“Charmaine和她的队友们成功地保护了澳大利亚的历史。”正确，故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的泰尔斯湖地区的女消防员，由于她们穿着亮黄色的制服，所以大家都叫她们“香蕉女人”。所以本文的标题可以是“香蕉女人”，故选A。
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
41．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些让学生远离危险的建议。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段First, you shouldn't swim in somewhere too deep, like rivers. Swimming pool is a good place.首先，你不应该在太深的地方游泳，比如河流。游泳池是个好地方。可知，如果你想游泳， 你应该去有一场，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Second, students can't swim alone. If you want to swim, you have to go with your parents or friends. 第二，学生不能独自游泳。如果你想游泳，你必须和你的父母或朋友一起去。 可知，为了避免溺水，你应该总是和你的父母和朋友一起，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s

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