资源简介 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期(牛津译林版)专题01 期末复习之单项选择100题(一)一、单项选择题1.—How is your grandma —She's fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.A.watch; going B.watching; goC.watch; go D.watching; going2.—Do you mind my smoking here —___________. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking".A.You'd better not. B.It doesn't matterC.Yes, please D.No, I don't3.—He _______exercise in the park every morning when he was young.—Yes, but now the life he was used to _________ a lot.A.used to, changing B.was used to, has changedC.was used to, changing D.used to, has changed4.—Where is your father —He _______ to Shanghai. He has ever ______ there twice.A.has gone, gone B.has been, been C.has gone, been D.has been, gone5.Jack _______ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 19 years.A.got married with; have got married B.got married to; have marriedC.married; have been married D.married to; have been married6. —Look! ________ high speed the car is ________ !—It's so dangerous.A.What; moving B.How; movingC.What; moving at D.How; moving at7.—When did you the new computer —Well, I it for half a year.A.have, have bought B.buy, have hadC.buy, have bought D.have, have had8.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.For example D.As a result9.—After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________.—Her pet dog made her less _________.A.alone; alone B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely10.— She's just back from work, _______ she —________.She's cooking supper in the kitchen.A.hasn't, Yes B.isn't, No C.has, No D.isn't, Yes11.—Don't try to do everything at once.—Take it a bit ________.A.at that time B.from time to timeC.at a time D.at all times12.—It's said that two years________ since the old man _______.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.has passed, has dead B.has passed, diedC.have passed, died D.have passed, has died13.Rome, _________ capital of Italy, is ________ European country with a long history.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the14.Which of the following sentences is an opinion A.The 22rd World Cup came and took place in Qatar(卡塔尔).B.Thousands of players met together and joined the match.C.Argentina(阿根廷) won the World Cup for the third time.D.Millions of fans thought Messi(梅西) was perfect.15.Students used to ______ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ______ for it on the Internet.A.get; search B.get; searchingC.getting; searching D.getting; search16.—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu —All right! Jiangsu ______thirteen big cities. It's a good place to visit.A.is made of B.is made from C.is made in D.is made up of17.—Have you seen the film Full Red River_______ —Yes, I have ______ seen it twice.A.yet; yet B.yet; alreadyC.already; already D.already; yet18.More than 46.000 people ______ in the earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) ______February6.A.died; for B.have been dead; sinceC.have died; since D.have been dead; for19.As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ______.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution20.—Russia is ______ European country.—But a large part of it is in ______ Asia.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; / D.an; /21.— I don't know _________ to deal with the old mobile phones —It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.A.which B.what C.how D.where22.— ______ does Tom usually use his computer ______ — He usually uses it ______ a game.A.What ; to ; play B.What ; for ; to playC.How ; for ; play D.How ; for ; to play23.—I'm so happy about our visit to Hong Kong next week.—________. I can't wait to go there tomorrow.A.Me, too B.Sounds good C.I hope so D.Of course24.—What's your hobby, Diana —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.A.used to B.because of C.such as D.instead of25.The old lady sat ________ me, so I could see the happiness clearly on her face.A.between B.opposite C.outside D.behind26.—There are many theatres _________the island.—Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at27.—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou—______________. It will be a wonderful experience.A.You bet B.I agree C.Never mind D.Sounds great28.Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, "A tree ________by its fruit, and a man by its talk"A.Knows B.is known C.knew D.will be known29.The English exam isn't _____________for me. I hope I haven't failed.A.enough difficult B.enough easyC.difficult enough D.easy enough30.Which of the following sentences is an opinion A.Break dancing is a style of dance.B.Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.C.The history of ballet began in Italy.D.Xinjiang dance has neck movements.31.—Is that Mrs. Li —It can't be her. She, as a volunteer, _____________ Shanghai since April.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to32.The food there doesn't taste as good as it __________. Don't eat only with your eyes.A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked33.What a terrible experience! ____________, lucky us, we are safe now.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway34.The Silk Road helped __________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.A.open up B.put up C.get up D.make up35.—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel —I've no idea. I ___________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.A.was reading B.am reading C.have read D.will read36.It's an important part of your daily communication to __________ yourself properly.A.interview B.believe C.explain D.express37.— Lucy, which song will you choose for your show —I _____________choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.A.must B.may C.would D.should38.— Have you decided what to do next —No, it depends on what _____________ we'll make from this discussion.A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition39.You're now __________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you're here, smiling.A.in B.at C.on D.by40.In many languages, __________ word "mama" sounds like nana.A.a B.an C.the D./41.—I can't believe you have finished the work.—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, "_________".A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Put all your eggs in one basket42.Which of the following is NOT a fact A.China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.B.Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.C.All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.D.The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft43.David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.A.fell down in B.fell down in C.fall down on D.fell down on44.It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.A.interesting B.proper C.special D.useful45.There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in autumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially46.When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there.A.Tower Bridge B.The Little MermaidC.The Opera House D.The Statue of Liberty47.—Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking" —Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't ________.A.prevented B.refused C.allowed D.expected48.—I have a five-day holiday. But I don't know ________.—How about Yunnan A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go49.— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.A.very big to hold B.big enough to holdC.enough big to hold D.too big to hold50.To make our city more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don't drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means "No littering!" A. B.C. D.(二)一、单项选择题1.If we use both sides of paper, more money ________.A.will save B.will be saved C.was saved D.has saved2.—Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic —Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a3.— You look really tired. — I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A.How about you B.What should I doC.What's the matter D.How are you feeling now4.The match was very fantastic, ______ when White scored at the last moment.A.really B.especially C.mostly D.exactly5.The shop in Wanda Square ______for five years, but I ______there so far.A.has opened; haven't gone B.has been open; haven't beenC.has been open; haven't gone D.has opened; haven't been6.—Thank you so much for helping me with my English pronunciation.— . That's what friends are for.A.Never mind B.With pleasureC.My pleasure D.I'm sorry to hear that7.There a river there. I often swam in it when I was young.A.used to have B.used to beC.was put out D.was used to having8.The fire in Notre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15, 2019, and it the next morning.A.put out B.has put out C.was put out D.is put out9.Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wide use for factories.What type of mistake is it in the sentence A.Missing word. B.Punctuation mistake.C.Grammatical mistake D.Word usage mistake.10.We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion .A.will carry on B.was carried onC.has carried on D.will be carried on11.—I hear John has got a well-paid job in one of the world's top 500 companies.—Yes. His good background helps him lot. He once studied in Oxford University.A.family B.education C.marriage D.life12.—When did you start to do the voluntary job —— .A.Until finished high schoolB.Not until I finished high schoolC.Until I have finished high schoolD.Not until have finished high school13.We should pay attention to our words. Just as the saying goes, "A tree by its fruit, and a man by his talk."A.will be known B.knows C.is known D.knew14.All the people I have known in the past three years________ all through my life and so will be the best time here.A.remembered B.will rememberC.were remembered D.will be remembered15.—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ________ him to ________a little —Sure.A.ask; turn it down B.allow; turn onC.tell; turn it up D.advise; turn it up16.—I can't believe you have finished the work. It's so difficult. How did you do that —I couldn't finish it without my friends. Have you ever heard that A.practice makes perfect B.bum the candle at both sidesC.many hands make light work D.put all your eggs in one basket17.—You have graduated from the university. You should earn money by yourselves. Don't always your parents.—OK. I need to find a job first.A.carry on B.put on C.keep on D.depend on18.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance, you keep moving.A.must B.can C.can't D.mustn't19.It's raining heavily now. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you safely.A.arrive B.have arrived C.will arrive D.arrived20.—Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Let's pick some.—Oh, dear. We shouldn't pick flowers in the park. Just leave themA.to grow B.growing C.grow D.grown21.— All the people need to work together to make our city more beautiful.— That's it. ______A.Practice makes perfect.B.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.22.If you are _____, British people usually say "Excuse me" or they are polite to wait till you move.A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.in this way23.—Where is your father —He Paris and he there for two weeks.A.has been to; will stay B.has gone to; will stayC.has been to; stayed D.has gone to; stayed24.Make sure that the TV set when you leave.A.is turned on B.is turned off C.turned on D.turned off25.—What do you think of the fire accident in that factory —I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.A.after B.until C.as soon as D.since26.People should not burn wheat stubble (秸秆), for it can lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce27.It's kind you to help me with the physics problem and now it's easier me to understand it.A.of; for B.for; of C.of; to D.to; for28.I have to leave now ________ I can catch the last subway.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as29.Do you know who the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.wrote30.As a new student, Jack doesn't know in our class.A.what to expect B.when to expect C.how to expect D.who to expect31. , a new type of energy, costs very little and will never run out.A.Oil B.Gas C.Wind D.Coal32.My uncle has taught in this school_______ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.until D.after33.—Are you going out with Jade tonight —That's my ________. Mind your own!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance34.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do35.Can you do the work well with__________ time and ________ people A.less, few B.few, little C.less, fewer D.fewer, less36.The local government is encouraged to build _______ cheap and good houses for the people in China.A.hundreds B.thousands C.hundred D.thousands of37.The student worked very hard._______, he got a good grade.A.In all B.In a hurryC.To his surprise D.As a result38.—Which of the two scarves would you like —I'll take________, so I can send one to my friend, Linda.A.neither B.either C.both D.all39.—It's said Wuhu light rails ________ into service in two years.—That's great!A.puts B.will put C.is put D.will be put40.—The Forum(论坛)on China- Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes. I hear thousands of guests________ to the meeting then.A.will be invited B.will inviteC.are invited D.invite41.It is kind the young man blood to people in need.A.for; to donate B.of; donatingC.of; to donate D.for; donating42.Which of the following is an opinion A.Our city had few high buildings in the past.B.Shu River runs through the city of Xinyi.C.Life in our hometown is getting better in some ways.D.Our city is over 100 kilometers east of Xuzhou.43.—I think drinking milk every day is good ________ our health.—Yes. I agree ________ you.A.for; with B.at; with C.with; to D.to; to44.Our city is cleaner than it________ be.A.is used to B.used to C.was used to D.is used45.Lots of students gathered in the hall ________listen to the professor's report.A.so that B.as a result C.in order to D.ask for46.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ me.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help47.It's time for us ________ lessons.A.start B.starts C.to start D.starting48.—How do you usually go to school,on foot or by bus —________. I first walk to the bus stop, and then take the No.18 bus.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both49.My grandfather a car in 2010. He the car for 10 years.A.buy; has bought B.bought; has hadC.buys; has had D.bought; has bought50.—Remember to close the door when you leave.—________A.No, I don't. B.No, I will. C.Yes, I don't. D.Yes, I will.答案解析部分1.A——你奶奶好吗?——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她已经习惯出去散步了。watch看,动词原形,watching看,动名词;going去,动名词;go动词原形,去。used to过去常常,后跟动词原形;be used to习惯于,后跟名词,代词或动名词,根据两个空前面的use to和is used to可知第一个空为动词原形,第二个空为动名词,故答案为A。考查动词原形和动名词的用法。识记固定搭配的用法。2.A——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——你最好不要这么做,看这个标志。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。A你最好不要这么做,B没关系,C是的,D不,我不能,根据No smoking,可知是 You'd better not,故选A。考查情景交际,注意识记 You'd better not的用法。3.D——当他年轻的时候,他每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的,但是现在他习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。used to do,过去常常做某事,be used to,被用于做某事,空一根据下文的now,可知是过去和现在的对比,故用used to,空二,he was used to是life的后置定语,故缺少谓语动词,根据now,可知表示过去对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,故选D。考查时态,短语辨析,注意识记used to和现在完成时的用法。4.C——你爸爸在哪儿?——他去上海了。他曾经去过那里两次。have been to,过去某地,现在已返回,have gone to,去了某地,强调去了地方,但还没返回,空一,根据Where is your father,可知用have gone to,空二,根据twice,可知表示去过,故用have been to,故选C。考查动词辨析,注意识记have gone to,have been to的用法。5.C杰克和罗斯在2000年结婚。也就是说,他们已经结婚将近19年了。marry sb是瞬间动词,和某人结婚,持续动词是be married,结婚的,空一,in 2000是一般过去时标志,故用过去式married,空二,for+段时间是现在完成时标志,故助be married的现在完成时是have been married,故选C。考查时态,注意识记现在完成时,一般过去时,持续动词be married的用法。6.C——看!那辆车开得多快啊!——太危险了。根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语,可知此处是感叹句的语序,speed是不可数名词,what感叹不可数名词,空二,move at...speed,以......的速度,固定搭配,故选C。考查感叹句,注意识记move at...speed的用法。7.B——你什么时候买的新电脑?——嗯,我已经有半年了。空一,根据computer,可知是买电脑,buy,买,have,有,助动词did后用动词原形,空二,根据for half a year,可知表示买的持续性动词是have had,buy的过去式是bought,是瞬间动词,故选B。考查持续动词,注意识记have had的用法。8.B多么可怕的经历啊!不管怎样,幸运的是,我们现在安全了。A否则,B不论怎样,C例如,D结果,根据What a terrible experience,lucky us, we are safe now,可知表示让步关系,故用anyway,故选B。考查副词辨析,注意识记anyway的用法。9.D——丈夫死后,布莱克夫人独自生活。——她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。lonely,形容词,孤独的,alone,副词,独自地,形容词,独自的,空一,副词修饰动词lived,故用alone,空二,make sb+形容词,使某人......,故用形容词表示宠物狗使她不那么孤独了,故选D。考查词性辨析,注意识记alone,lonely的用法。10.D——她刚下班回来,是吗?——是的。她正在厨房做晚饭。空一是反义疑问句,根据She's just back from,可知是前肯后否,谓语动词是系动词is,故反义疑问句助动词用isn't,空二,根据She's cooking supper in the kitchen,可知是肯定回答,故用Yes,故选D。考查反义疑问句,注意识记前肯后否的用法。11.C——不要试图一次做完所有的事情。——一次吃一点。A那时,B偶尔,C每次,D总是,根据Don't try to do everything at once,可知强调每次,故选C。考查短语辨析,注意识记at a time的用法。12.B——据说老人去世已经两年了。——听到这个消息我很难过。段时间+has passed+since+过去式句子,固定句型,某事发生多久了,died是过去式,死,dead是形容词,死的,故选B。考查固定搭配,注意识记段时间+has passed+since+过去式句子的用法。13.C罗马是意大利的首都,是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。空一,根据capital of Italy,可知名词capitalbe介词短语of Italy修饰,故表示特指用the定冠词,空二,country是名词单数,第一次提及某物,用不定冠词,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个,故选C。考查冠词,注意识记the,a的用法。14.D以下哪句话是观点?A.第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举行;B.成千上万的球员聚在一起参加了比赛;C.阿根廷队第三次赢得世界杯;D.数以百万计的球迷认为梅西是完美的。根据句意,可知ABC陈述的是事实,D陈述的是观点。故选D。考查情景交际。注意熟记动词think"认为":第三人称单数: thinks;现在分词: thinking;过去式: thought;过去分词: thought。15.B学生们过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息,但现在他们习惯于在网上搜索。第一空根据 from newspapers or magazines从报纸或杂志上获取信息 ,可知是"过去常常",应用固定搭配used to do sth.,第一空用动词get;第二空根据时间状语now,可知是"习惯于",应用固定搭配be used to doing sth.,应用动名词searching。故选B。考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词get"获得":第三人称单数: gets;现在分词: getting;过去式: got;过去分词: got gotten。16.D——很高兴见到你,林涛。你想告诉我一些关于江苏的事情吗?——好吧。江苏由十三个大城市组成。这是一个游览的好地方。A.由……制成,看得出原材料;B.由……制成,看不出原材料;C.在……制造;D.由……组成。根据主语 Jiangsu ,可知应是由十三个大城市组成,应用固定搭配be made up of。故选D。考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词make"制造":第三人称单数: makes;现在分词: making;过去式: made;过去分词: made。17.B——你看过电影《满江红》吗?——是的,我已经看过两次了。yet还未;already已经。第一空根据问号,可知询问"看过电影《满江红》吗",应用副词yet;第二空根据句末twice两次,可知是"已经看过",应用副词already。故选B。考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词see"看":第三人称单数: sees;现在分词: seeing;过去式: saw;过去分词: seen。18.B自2月6日以来,土耳其地震已造成超过46.万人死亡。died去世,一般过去时;have been dead已经死亡,现在完成时; die为短暂性动词,当用于完成时have died的时候,不可接表示一段时间的时间状语;since自从,后接时间点;for持续,后接时间段。第一空根据时间点 February 6 ,可知是自2月6日以来,动作从过去发生持续到现在,句子时态应为现在完成时have been dead;February 6为时间点,介词应用since"自从"。故选B。考查现在完成时。注意熟记动词die"去世":第三人称单数: dies;现在分词: dying;过去式: died;过去分词: died。19.C众所周知,微信已经成为最方便的交流方式之一。A.介绍,B.比赛,C.交流,D.污染。根据主语 WeChat ,可知是交流方式。故选C。考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词become"成为":第三人称单数: becomes;现在分词: becoming;过去式: became;过去分词: become。20.C——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。——但其中很大一部分在亚洲。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的可数名词单数country"国家",以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词European"欧洲的",可知应填不定冠词a,泛指"一个";第二空根据空格后专有名词Asia"亚洲",可知前面不需要冠词。故选C。考查不定冠词。注意熟记be动词"是":第三人称单数: is;现在分词: being;过去式: was were;过去分词: been。21.C——我不知道怎样处置这部旧手机。——据说他们应该被以特殊方式循环使用。A.which,哪一个;B.what,什么;C.how,怎么样;D.where,哪里;根据“It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.”可知上句在问怎样处置旧手机,how,怎样,用在此处符合语境,故选C。考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词how的用法。22.B——汤姆通常用什么电脑?——他通常用它来玩游戏。use…for…,用……来做……,for后面缺少宾语,故用疑问词what;use sth to do sth,用某物来做某事;故选B。考查固定搭配,注意识记use的用法。23.A——我很高兴我们下周去香港。 ——我也是。我迫不及待地想明天去那里。A.我也是;B.听起来不错;C.我希望如此;D.当然。根据I can't wait to go there tomorrow.可知,此处表示“我也是”。故选A。考查情景交际,注意根据语境选择正确答案。24.C——戴安娜,你的爱好是什么? ——嗯,我有许多爱好,比如跳舞、唱歌和做水上运动。A.过去常常;B.因为;C.比如;D.代替,而不是。根据I have many hobbies和 dancing, singing and playing water sports可知,此处的意思是“比如”。故选C。考查短语辨析,注意短语such as的用法。25.B老太太坐在我对面,所以我能清楚地看到她脸上的幸福。between 在……和……两者之间;opposite在……的对面;outside在外面;behind在……的后面。根据 I could see the happiness clearly on her face,可知坐在对面,故选B。考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。26.D——这个岛上有许多剧院。 ——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上用介词on;at the end of,在……的末端,固定短语。故选D。考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则,掌握固定短语at the end of的用法。27.D——我打算申请成为杭州2023年亚洲运动会的志愿者。——听起来不错。它将会是一次精彩的经历。A.You bet.当然;B.I agree,我同意;C.Never mind,别介意,没关系;D.Sounds great,听起来不错。根据“ It will be a wonderful experience.”可知所填句子是对做志愿者这件事的评价,故选D。考查情景交际。识记Sounds great.的用法。28.B注意你的话。就像谚语说的,“观其行而智其人。”根据“Pay attention to your words.”此句要表达"观其行而知其人。"句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语a tree 是动作know 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选B。考查一般现在时态、被动语态。识记一般现在时被动语态的构成。29.D英语考试对我而言不简单。我希望没有失败。enough,副词,足够地,充分地,修饰形容词时放到被修饰形容词的后面,即enough后置;difficult,形容词,困难的;easy,形容词,容易的;根据“ I hope I haven't failed.”可知此次英语考试对我而言不足够容易,用easy enough,故选D。考查副词。识记enough做副词修饰形容词的用法。30.B下列哪句话是一个观点?A.霹雳舞是一种舞蹈形式。此句是说明性文字,不具有观点;B.芭蕾是最漂亮的舞蹈。此句带有观点——最漂亮;C.芭蕾舞起源于意大利。此句是说明性文字,不具有观点;D.新疆舞有颈部移动。此句是说明性文字,不具有观点。故选B。考查生活常识。注意区分说明性文字和带有观点的文字。31.C——那是李夫人吗?——不可能是她。她作为一名志愿者,四月份就在上海了。A.has been to,表示去过某地,说话人先已经回来了;B.has gone to,去了某地,说话人至今未归,不与短时间连用;C.has been in,已经在...D.has come to,已经来,不与段时间连用;since April,表示从四月份发生的动作一直延续到现在,句子谓语不能用非延续性动词,选项Chas been in符合条件,故选C。考查现在完成时。识记延续性动词的用法。32.C这儿的食物尝起来不如它看上去那么好吃。不要以貌取人。smell,系动词,闻起来;look,系动词,看上去;系动词一般不用被动语态,因此B、D选项排除;根据“Don't eat only with your eyes.”可知此句要表达尝起来不如看上去的好,因此填looks,故选C。考查动词辨析。注意smell 、look等系动词一般不用于被动语态。33.D多恐怖的一次经历!无论如何,幸运的我们,现在都安全了。A.Moreover,副词,而且,此外,再者;B.Otherwise,副词,否则,不然,除此之外;C.However,副词,然而,可是,不过;D.Anyway,副词,不管怎么说,无论如何;根据“lucky us, we are safe now.”可知此处要表达“无论如何”,故选D。考查副词辨析。识记moreover、otherwise、however和anyway的用法。34.A古代丝绸之路为亚洲、非洲和欧洲打开了市场。A.open up,打开;B.put up,搭建,张贴,举起;C.get up,起床;D.make up,补偿、补足、制成;markets,名词复数,市场。根据“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知此处要表达打开市场,open up 符合句意,故选A。考查短语辨析。识记open up的用法。35.C——你认为伟大的中国古典小说红楼梦怎么样?——我不知道。我仅读了一半,我会尽力到周末读完它。read,动词,读;此句强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,句子用现在完成时态,构成为have/has done,主语I是第一人称,谓语用have read,故选C。考查现在完成时态。识记现在完成时的用法。36.D恰当地表达自己是日常交流中的一个重要部分。A.interview,动词,面试,访谈;B.believe,动词,相信,确信;C.explain,动词,解释;D.express,动词,表达;根据“It's an important part of your daily communication”可知此处要表示“恰当表达自己”,express,动词,表达,express yourself properly,恰当表达自己,故选D。考查动词辨析,识记动词express的用法。37.B——Lucy,你选择哪首歌表演?——我可能会选《孤勇者》。我需要更多建议。A.must,一定,必须;B.may,可能,可以;C.would,会;D.should,应该;根据“I need more advice.”可知此处表示一种不确定的可能,用情态动词may,故选B。考查情态动词。识记情态动词的用法。38.A——你已经决定接下来做什么了吗?——没有,它取决于我们从讨论中得出的结论。A.conclusion,名词,结论;B.conversation,名词,谈话,会话;C.condition,名词,状态、状况;D. competition,名词,竞赛,参赛;根据“we'll make from this discussion.”可知此处要表达“从讨论中得出的结论”,make conclusion,下结论,故选A。考查名词辨析。识记短语make conclusion的用法。39.B你现在在世界的另一端,但是我感觉你在这里,微笑着。A.in,介词,在;B.at,介词,在;C.on,介词,在上面;D.by,介词,通过,在旁边;end,名词,末端,固定搭配,at the end of,在……末端,在……结尾;in the end,最后;by the end of,到……为止;根据“You're now ... the other end of the world”可知此句表达在世界的另一端,用短语at the end of,故选B。考查固定搭配。识记名词end的用法。40.C在很多语言里“妈妈”这个词听起来像奶奶。word,名词,单词,此处特指“mama”这个单词,word前需加the表示特指,故选C。考查冠词,识记冠词the的用法。41.B——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说,"众人拾柴火焰高"。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累;Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据"All my classmates came and helped me out."可知,此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作,Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。考查谚语。识记常用的谚语及适合的语境。42.C以下哪一项不是事实?China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船;Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.王亚萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员;All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪;The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据"事实的定义"可知,描述的是某件事情,是客观性,而不是主观性,选项C带有主观色彩;故选C。考查生活常识。注意读懂题意,根据要求作答。43.D大卫累得倒在沙滩上,很快就睡着了。fell,动词fall的过去式,fall down in,落在……里,fall down on,倒在……上,固定搭配fall down on the beach意为"倒在沙滩上",排除A、B选项;根据句中"was"和"went"可知,此句应用一般过去时态,因此排除C选项。故选D。考查短语辨析,一般过去时态。识记短语fall down on的用法。44.B现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机,因为她的祖母病得很厉害。A.interesting,形容词,有趣的;B.proper,形容词,合适的;C.special,形容词,特殊的;D.useful,形容词,有用的。根据"It's not the … time"和"her grandmother is badly ill"可知,此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。考查形容词辨析。识记形容词proper的用法。45.D南京有许多美丽的山,尤其是秋天的栖霞山。A.simply,副词,简单地;B.finally,副词,最后;C.luckily,副词,幸运地;D.especially,副词,特别,尤其。根据"There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing...Mount Qixia in autumn."可知,本句表达的是"南京尤其美丽的地方",故选D。考查副词的辨析。识记副词especially的用法。46.D当你游览纽约时,你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。A.Tower Bridge塔桥,位于英国伦敦;B.The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像,位于丹麦;C.The Opera House悉尼歌剧院,位于澳大利亚悉尼;D.The Statue of Liberty自由女神像,位于美国纽约。根据"When you visit New York"可知,在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。考查生活常识。识记选项中景点的地理位置。47.C——先生,你看到"禁止停车"的标志了吗? ——很抱歉,我不知道这里不准停车。A.prevented,动词,阻止;B.refused,动词,拒绝;C.allowed,动词,允许;D.expected,动词,期待。根据"did you see the sign 'No Parking' "可知,此处指不允许停车。故选C。考查动词辨析。识记动词allow的用法。48.B——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样?根据"How about Yunnan "可知,不知去哪里度假,where to go为"疑问词+动词不定式",表示"去哪里"。故选B。考查疑问词辨析。识记含有特殊疑问词的不定式的用法。49.B——艾米,我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊!——是的,它足够容纳一千多人。根据"How big the hall is!"和"… more than one thousand people"可知,大厅很大,足够容纳一千多人,enough作副词时,意为"足够地",修饰形容词和副词时须后置,adj.+ enough+to do,表示"足够的……能够……"。故选B。考查固定搭配。识记enough做副词修饰形容词时,要放到被修饰形容词后,即形容词+enough,掌握enough to do的用法。50.B为了使我们的城市更美丽,我们应该保护我们的环境。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。下列哪个标志表示"禁止乱丢垃圾"?A选项是禁止停车;B选项是禁止乱扔垃圾;C选项是禁止吸烟;D选项是禁止拍照;结合"don't drop litter everywhere"可知,图B符合。故选B。考查生活常识、固定搭配。识记生活中常见标示的英文形式(二)1.B如果我们同时使用纸张的两面,将会节省更多的钱。will save一般将来是,will be saved一般将来时的被动语态,was saved一般过去时的被动语态,has saved现在完成时,if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句采用一般将来时,排除答案C和D,more money是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,故选:B。考查时态和语态辨析。注意识记各种时态和语态,掌握if引导的条件状语从句,以及一般将来时的被动语态will be done,结合语境选择合适的答案。2.A——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗?——做过,这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据"worked as … volunteer"可知,此处泛指一名志愿者,volunteer以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;根据"unforgettable experience"可知,此处泛指一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音音素开头,用an。故选A。考查冠词。识记冠词a、an、the的用法。3.C—你看起来很累。怎么了?—昨天晚上没睡好。我头疼。A. How about you 那么你呢 B. What should I do我该怎么办呢?C. What's the matter怎么了? D. How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎么样?根据句意及选项意思,故选C。考查交际用语。4.B比赛好极了。特别是当怀特在最后一刻进球的时候。A. really真正地, 确实;B. especially特别, 尤其;C. mostly基本上, 主要地;D. exactly确切地, 确实。比赛极好, 特别是最后时刻的进球, 把比赛推向高潮。故选B。考查副词辨析。5.B万达广场的商店开业五年了, 但是我目前还没有去过。open是一个非延续性的动作, 不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用, 可以用成be open;have gone to是去了某地, 还没有回来;have been to是去过某地, 已回。后句表示还没有“去过”, 用have been to。故选B。考查动词用法辨析。6.C——非常感谢你帮助我学习英语发音。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的。A:没关系。B:乐意为您效劳。C:不用谢,不客气。D:听到这个消息我很难过。根据Thank you so much for…可知这里是回答感谢,应为不客气,故选C。考查情景交际。注意识记常用的人称用语。7.B那里过去有一条河。我年轻的时候经常在湖里游泳。 used to have过去有;used to be过去有;was put out被扑灭;was used to having过去习惯有;used to过去常常,后跟动词原形;be used to习惯做某事,后跟动词ing形式或名词;根据there可知这里是there be结构,结合I often swam in it when I was young. 可知是过去有,故选B。考查短语辨析和there be结构。注意识记there be和used to、be used to doing sth的用法。8.C2019年4月15日晚,巴黎圣母院发生火灾,次日清晨大火被扑灭。 put out扑灭,一般选择时或一般过去时;has put out已经扑灭,现在完成时,主动语态;was put out被扑灭,一般过去时的被动语态;is put out被扑灭,一般现在时的被动语态;根据时间可知是一般过去时,火被扑灭,用被动语态,故选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意时间一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法。9.C煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用,对工厂也有广泛的用途。在句子中是什么类型的错误?A:缺失单词。B:标点符号错误。C:语法错误。D:单词用法错误。根据原句中的Coal oil and natural gas作主语,可知be动词用复数形式。所以原句中的is错了,应该用are,和后半句的have并列,所以句子是语法错误,故选C。考查语法选择。注意理解句意并注意主谓一致。10.D我们已经讨论这个计划两个小时了。在短暂的休息之后,讨论将继续进行。will carry on主动语态的一般将来时;was carried on一般过去时的被动语态;has carried on主动语态的现在完成时;will be carried on一般将来时的被动语态;根据句意可知主语与谓语是被动关系,故用被动语态,故排除AC选项,根据上文have discussed可知现在讨论完,休息了一会,将继续讨论,用一般将来时,故选D。考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。11.B——我听说约翰在一家世界500强公司找到了一份待遇不错的工作。——是的。他良好的教育背景对他帮助很大。他曾在牛津大学学习。family家庭;education教育;marriage婚姻;life生活;根据He once studied in Oxford University.可知应该是良好的教育背景对他的帮助很多,故选B。考查名词辨析。注意识记名词education的用法。12.B——你什么时候开始做志愿工作的?——直到高中毕业才能做。until表示动作,状态的持续,一直到为止,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。not…until到为止;直到……才。until用于否定句或者疑问句中,常与表示延续性动作的动词连用;not……until常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。finish是短暂性动词,故选B。考查一般过去时和连词辨析。注意识记until和not until的不同用法。13.C我们应该注意自己的话。俗话说:“看果子知树,看话知人。”wiill be known一般将来时的被动语态;knows主动语态,一般现在时;is knows一般现在时的被动语态;knew一般过去时;根据by可知这里是被动语态,这里是谚语,用一般现在时,故选C。考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态和谚语。14.D——在过去的三年里,我认识的所有人都将在我的一生中被记住,这将是我在这里度过的最美好的时光。根据so will be the best time here,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是All the people,与谓语动词remember是被动关系,表示人们是被记得的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A过去式,B将来时主动语态,C一般过去时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,故选D。考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。15.A——恐怕他的收音机太吵了。请你让他把音量调低一点好吗?——当然。ask问,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,allow允许,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,tell告诉,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,advise建议,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,turn down把音量调小,turn up把……音量调高,turn on把开,动词+副词,代词放在中间,根据前面 I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. 恐怕他的收音机太吵了。可知此处是请求他把收音机声音调低一点,故选:A。考查动词词组。注意识记四个动词的词义及用法,掌握turn down/up/on三个词组的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案。16.C——我不能相信你已经完成了这项工作。它是如此困难。你是怎么做到的 ——没有我的朋友我完不成。你听说过“众人拾柴火焰高”吗? practice makes perfect熟能生巧; bum the candle at both sides蜡烛两头烧; many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高; put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;根据I couldn't finish it without my friends. 没有朋友我不能完成,可这里是众人拾柴火焰高,故选C。考查谚语。注意一些常用的谚语。17.D——你已经大学毕业了。你们应该自己挣钱。不要总是依赖你的父母。——好的。我得先找份工作。carry on继续;put on穿上;keep on继续;depend on依靠,依赖;根据You should earn money by yourselves. 可知是不能总依赖父母,故选D。考查短语辨析。注意识记depend on的用法。18.A生活就像骑自行车。要保持平衡,你必须不断前进。must必须;can能,会;can't不能;mustn't一定不能,表禁止;根据Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance和常识可知自行车要保持平衡,必须不断前进,故选A。考查情态动词。注意识记must的用法。19.B现在雨下得很大。你到家后,给我打个电话,告诉我你安全到了。arrive一般现在时;have arrived现在完成时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;根据句意可知是先到家后打电话告诉到家了,表示已经发生的动作,用现在完成时,故选B。考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。20.A——妈妈,这些花真漂亮。让我们摘一些。——哦,亲爱的。我们不应该在公园里摘花。就让它们自己生长吧。根据固定搭配leave sb to do sth让某人做某事,可知用动词不定式结构:to+动词原形,故选A。考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。21.B——所有的人需要共同努力,使我们的城市更美丽。——就是这样。人多好办事。A:熟能生巧。B:人多好干活。C:入乡随俗。D:患难之交才是真正的朋友。根据 All the people need to work together和That's it. 可知B选项,符合题意,故答案为B。考查谚语。理解句意并识记谚语的意思。22.B如果你挡了路,英国人通常会说“借过”,或者他们会有礼貌地等着你走开。on the way在路上,in the way挡道;by the way,顺便问;in this way用这种方式;根据 British people usually say "Excuse me" or they are polite to wait till you move. 可知是你挡道的时候,故答案为B。考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记in the way的用法。23.B——你爸爸呢?——他去了巴黎,将在那里呆两个星期。has been to去过某地,人已回来;has gone to去了某地,人还没有回来;will stay将停留,一般将来时;stayed待,停留,一般过去时;根据Where is your father 可知人还没有回来,用has gone to,第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B。考查has gone to和一般将来时的用法。注意识记现在完成时和一般将来时的用法。24.B你离开时一定要把电视机关掉。is turned on打开,被动语态;is turned off关掉,被动语态;turn on打开,主动语态;turned off关掉,主动语态;从句的主语TV set和动词之间是被动关系,排除CD选项,根据生活常识可知离开的时候应该关掉电视,故答案为B。考查一般现在时的被动语态和短语辨析。注意识记被动语态的构成和turn off的用法。25.B——你对那家工厂的火灾事故怎么看?——我上周看了电视和报纸才知道这件事。after在……之后;until直到;as soon as一……就……;since自从;根据固定搭配not…until直到……才,可知until符合题意,故答案为B。考查连词辨析。注意识记not…until的用法。26.D人们不应该焚烧秸秆,因为它会产生大量的烟雾,造成严重的空气污染。protect保护;prevent阻止;provide提供;produce产生,生产; 根据People should not burn wheat stubble ,结合常识可知禁止焚烧秸秆是因为产生烟雾,造成污染,故答案为D。考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词produce的用法。27.A你真好,帮我解了这道物理题,现在我理解起来容易多了。it's+形容词 for/of sb to do sth 如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的,如kind,nice等,用of;如果形容词是说后面的不定式怎么样,如easy,hard,difficult,necessary等,用for;根据kind,用于形容人,可知第一个空用of;根据easier,用于修饰我理解题目这件事,因此用for,故答案为A。考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。28.A我现在必须离开,这样我才能赶上最后一班地铁。so that为了,以便于,后接从句,because of因为,后接名词词组,until直到,引导时间状语从句,as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,根据前面I have to leave now我现在必须离开,以及后面I can catch the last subway我能赶上最后一班地铁,可知此处表示目的,故选:A。考查词语辨析。注意识记so that,because of,until和as soon as词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。29.D你知道《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部小说是谁写的吗?writes一般现在时的第三人称单数;has written现在完成时;was writing过去进行时;wrote一般过去时;小说是在过去写成的,用一般过去时,用动词过去式,故答案为D。考查一般过去时。理解句意并识记一般过去时的用法。30.A作为一名新学生,杰克不能预测到在我们班会发生什么事。expect预期,及物动词,疑问副词不能做宾语,排除BC,根据句意可知应该是预期什么,what符合题意,故答案为A。考查疑问词辨析。注意识记expect的用法。31.C风是一种新型能源,成本很低,而且永远用不完。oil油;gas汽油,气体;wind风;coal煤;根据costs very little and will never run out. 结合常识,可知可再生能源是风能,故答案为C。考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记wind的意义和用法。32.A我叔叔自从20岁就在这所学校教书。A、since自从,B、for后面加段时间,C、until直到,D、after在...之后,主句是现在完成时,从句应用since引导,故选A。考查连词,注意积累连词的含义和用法。33.B——你今晚和杰德出去吗?——那是我的事。管好你自己吧!A:offer帮助;B:business事情,事务;C:question问题;D:chance机会。根据答语 Mind your own! 管好你自己,可知这是我的事,故选B。考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思,根据语境正确选择选项。34.C工厂里的工人将会减少,因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成。in the future是一般将来时标志,主语是work,故用谓语动词do是被动关系,表示工作是被做的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,D将来时主动语态,故选C。考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。35.C你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做好吗?few,修饰名词复数,否的含义,没有,比较级是fewer,little,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义,没有,比较级是less,time是不可数名词,故用little修饰,people是名词复数,故用few修饰,and前后一致,故都是比较级,故选C。考查形容词辨析,比较级,注意识记less,fewer的用法。36.D鼓励地方政府为中国人民建造成千上万物美价廉的房子。基数词+hundred,几百,thousands of,固定搭配,数以百计或数以千计的,句中没有基数词,故用thousands of,故选D。考查数词,注意识记thousands of的用法。37.D这个学生学习很努力。结果,他取得了好成绩。A一共,B匆忙,C让某人惊讶的是,D结果,he got a good grade是The student worked very hard的结果,故选D。考查短语辨析,注意识记As a result的用法。38.C——这两条围巾你想要哪一条?——我两条都要,这样我可以寄一条给我的朋友琳达。either,两个中的某一个,与否定词搭配,表示两个都不,nor,也不,neither,既不,表示否定,不与否定词搭配,both,表示肯定,两个都,不与否定词搭配, all,都,表示三者以上,根据two scarves和so I can send one to my friend,可知表示两者,故是我两条都要,才能寄一条给朋友,故选C。考查大代词辨析,注意识记both的用法。39.D——据说芜湖轻轨将在两年内投入使用。——太好了!根据in two years,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是rails,与谓语动词put是被动关系,表示轻轨是被投入使用的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A单三式,B将来时主动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,故选D。考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。40.A——中非合作论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。根据will take place in,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是guest,与谓语动词invite是被动关系,表示客人是被邀请的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般将来时被动语态,B将来时主动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D动词原形,故选A。考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。41.C这个年轻人向有需要的人献血,真是好样的。根据固定搭配it's+形容词 for/of sb to do sth中,for是指对某人怎么怎么样;of是指人怎么怎么样(品质)。这里kind是指人好,用可知用of和动词不定式,故选C。考查介词辨析和动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配的用法。42.C下面哪个选项是观点?A: Our city had few high buildings in the past.我们城市过去很少有高层建筑。B: Shu River runs through the city of Xinyi.蜀河流经信义市。C: Life in our hometown is getting better in some ways.在某些方面,我们家乡的生活越来越好了。D: Our city is over 100 kilometers east of Xuzhou.我们的城市在徐州以东100多公里。 根据选项可知ABD都是陈述事实,C选项是阐明的观点,故答案为C。考查生活常识。理解句意并根据生活常识做出判断。43.A——我认为每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的。我同意你的观点。固定词组be good for对……有好处,be good at擅长于,be good with与……相处得融洽,be good to对……友好,agree with sb.同意某人,根据第二空中you,可知此处要用agree with,排除答案C和D,根据前面drinking milk every day可知此处指的是"每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处",要用be good for,故选:A。考查介词辨析。注意识记be good for/at/with/to词义及用法,掌握固定词组agree with sb.,结合语境选择合适的答案。44.B我们的城市比过去更干净了。be used to后接动词不定式,意思为被用于做某事,be used to后接动名词或名词,表示习惯于或适应于做某事,used to过去常常,后接动词不定式,此处是"与过去相比",故选:B。考查词语辨析。注意识记be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.以及used to词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。45.C许多学生聚集在大厅里听教授的报告。so that为了,引导目的状语,as a reult结果是,后面要用逗号隔开,in order to为了,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,ask for索要,根据前面gathered in the hall以及后面listen to...可知此处要用动词不定式,充当目的状语,故选:C。考查词组辨析。注意识记so that,as a result,in order to和ask for词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。46.D你真是太好了!你总是尽你所能来帮助我。help帮助,动词原形,helping动名词形式,helps动词第三人称单数形式,to help动词不定式,根据do what you can做你能做的事,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,故选:D。考查非谓语动词。掌握动词不定式充当目的状语,结合语境选择合适的答案。47.C是我们开始上课的时候了。固定词组,It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了,后接动词不定式,start开始,动词原形,starts动词第三人称单数形式,to start动词不定式,starting动名词形式,故选:C。考查非谓语动词。掌握句型It's time for sb. to do sth.结合语境选择合适的答案。48.D——你通常是怎么上学的,步行还是坐公共汽车?——两者都有。我先步行到公共汽车站,然后坐18路公共汽车。either两者中任一个,neither两者中两个都不,none(三个或三个以上)都不,both两者,都,根据上句on foot or by bus以及答语 I first walk to the bus stop, and then take the No.18 bus.我先步行到公共汽车站,然后坐18路公共汽车。可知,我上学的交通方式两种都有,故选:D。考查代词辨析。注意识记either,neither,none和both词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。49.B我爷爷在2010年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。buy动词原形;bought过去式,过去分词;buys第三人称单数;has bought现在完成时,bought是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;has had现在完成时,可以与时间段连用;第一个空根据in2010可知是一般过去时,用动词过去式;第二个空根据10years可用has had,故选B。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时中的延续性动词与时间段连用的用法。50.D——你离开时记得把门关上。——是的,我会的。根据Remember to close the door when you leave可知是祈使句,结合选项可知讲的是是的,我将要记得关门,故选D。考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句Remember to close the door when you leave.确定答语。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览