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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（牛津译林版）
专题02 期末复习之完形填空20篇
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you 1． be very hungry. Please come in and have something to 2． "
"We don't go into a house together," they replied.
" 3． is that " she asked.
One of the old men answered, "His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love." Then he said, "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of 4． you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, "Let's invite Wealth. We have been so poor." Her husband 5． , "My dear, why don't we invite Success Don't you want me to be a successful man " Then her daughter asked, "Would it be 6． to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!"
Finally, the family decided to take the daughter's advice. The woman went out and asked, "Which one of you is 7． Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling 8． , the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I only invite Love. Why are you coming along " The two old men answered, "If you had invited Wealth 9． Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, 10． he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success."
1．A．can B．must C．should
2．A．eat B．drink C．cook
3．A．Who B．What C．Why
4．A．his B．us C．them
5．A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered
6．A．easier B．worse C．better
7．A．Success B．Wealth C．Love
8．A．excited B．surprised C．angry
9．A．and B．but C．or
10．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever
11．完形填空
When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was （1） . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not （2） until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explain anything.
"Are you a doctor " he asked me. （3） had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another （4） .
"He is going to die soon," I said. " （5） can save him." Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.
The next day, he （6） me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my （7） friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go （8） into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them （9） the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped （10） we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to （11） . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they （12） the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here （13） . We returned to the Nautilus. "Your （14） friend is safe from sharks," I said to Capital Nemo. "And from men!" he added （15） .
I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇).
（1）A．asleep B．awake C．hungry D．thirsty
（2）A．attack B．attend C．act D．appear
（3）A．He B．They C．I D．We
（4）A．boat B．room C．hole D．ocean
（5）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
（6）A．allowed B．ordered C．invited D．refused
（7）A．two B．three C．four D．five
（8）A．slower and slower B．faster and faster C．higher and higher D．deeper and deeper
（9）A．took B．moved C．carried D．brought
（10）A．while B．when C．since D．until
（11）A．begin B．build C．find D．form
（12）A．filled B．covered C．hid D．built
（13）A．at present B．so far C．in the past D．in the future
（14）A．living B．dead C．lively D．dying
（15）A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．calmly
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. Several days ago, I happened to 12． a coin on the road. But I 13． walking. After a while I started thinking of my 14． . She likes collecting loose change. If she saw the coin, she wouldn't 15． it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me 16． a coin.
Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the 17． . As I expected, she didn't say, "Don't 18． it. It is only a coin. "Instead, Kate said, "I would have picked it up. When small coins are 19． , they will become something important. " She 20． catches small opportunities (机遇).
Deep into the night, I thought of that coin again. I once stepped on 21． but passed by. I also thought of my opportunities. I lost many opportunities 22． I thought they were not important.
The next morning, I walked along the 23． road. I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again. But it was 24． . Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me.
Since then, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the 25． of something bigger. What a great life lesson! And it only 26． me a coin.
12．A．collect B．throw C．notice D．lose
13．A．stopped B．avoided C．kept D．enjoyed
14．A．mother B．daughter C．cousin D．friend
15．A．want B．get C．miss D．find
16．A．holding up B．giving up C．looking up D．picking up
17．A．event B．road C．walking D．coin
18．A．worry about B．talk about C．hear about D．laugh about
19．A．thrown away B．thought about C．added up D．found out
20．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．usually
21．A．it B．them C．one D．those
22．A．before B．until C．though D．because
23．A．similar B．same C．new D．different
24．A．gone B．hidden C．dirty D．broken
25．A．step B．beginning C．result D．end
26．A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends
完形填空
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their 27． playing in the park. When the son saw the sky 28． with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get 29． too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one.
With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly ever 30． . Can we cut it " The father didn't reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). 31． the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was 32． . They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down "
The father smiled and said, "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 33． helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can't fly up. By 34． the string you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not 35． the kite."
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 36． of these things.
27．A．classmates B．friends C．children D．teachers
28．A．fall B．filled C．fell D．felt
29．A．a B．it C．an D．one
30．A．high B．low C．higher D．lower
31．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Hardly D．Seriously
32．A．flying up B．coming down C．breaking down D．putting up
33．A．and B．so C．or D．but
34．A．flying B．using C．catching D．keeping
35．A．cut B．stop C．support D．hold
36．A．importance B．truth C．pronunciation D．possibility
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day, she found two dying birds in the forests. She took them home and put them in a small 37． . She was happy to have two "friends". She 38． them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 39． of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She 40． it quickly before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn't 41． a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her 42． killed the bird! Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down 43． the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn't care about 44． the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. 45． the bird flew closer and landed (停栖) softly on her shoulder. It sang the 46． song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
37．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag
38．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over
39．A．stronger B．bigger C．weaker D．smaller
40．A．saved B．caught C．shot D．hit
41．A．shout B．make C．describe D．hear
42．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish
43．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
44．A．losing B．catching C．needing D．killing
45．A．Simply B．Usually C．Certainly D．Suddenly
46．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 47． to carry, Now e-textbooks will help you.
It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook is a small computer for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It can 48． everything for study though it is as small as a book. The students can read the text page by page 49． the screen. Take notes with the pointer (屏写笔), or even "hand in" their 50． to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button (按开关).
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be 51． for the students' eyes. What do you think of it
47．A．expensive B．heavy C．light D．easy
48．A．hold B．build C．find D．practice
49．A．in B．on C．by D．at
50．A．computers B．plans C．e-textbooks D．homework
51．A．good B．dangerous C．bad D．helpful
52．完形填空
People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力).
Many years ago, look the head （1） job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to （2） the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, （3） to my disappointment we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a （4） . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georigia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attention about their ability and potential (潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed （5） holidays, we meet every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months （6） suffering our defeat (挫败) on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory (胜利) for us even if (即使) we （7） the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia and （8） me one of the greatest thrills (兴奋感) of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves （9） , and they build themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not （10） .
（1）A．tradition B．cooking C．coaching D．education
（2）A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
（3）A．and B．but C．yet D．or
（4）A．station B．situation C．condition D．location
（5）A．our B．his C．her D．their
（6）A．before B．after C．during D．from
（7）A．lost B．won C．missed D．held
（8）A．took B．gave C．learnt D．taught
（9）A．happily B．closely C．warmly D．differently
（10）A．clever B．natural C．willing D．born
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It snowed again. My seventh 53． was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb (炸弹). "There is no Father Christmas." I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the 54． . "No Father Christmas " she was a little 55． . "Don't believe it. Put on your coat. Let's go to Kerby's Store."
Grandma handed me the dollars and said. "Take the 56． and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll 57． you in the car out of the Kerby's."
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering what to buy, and 58． to buy it for. I thought of 59． I knew my family，my friends，my neighbors…I suddenly thought of Bobbie, a boy sitting right behind me in Mrs. Polack's 60． .
Bobbie 61． went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 62． we all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a 63． . I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat as a present.
That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons (丝带), and 64． "To Bobbie. From Father Christmas" on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 65． them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home.
Grandma parked the car along the street and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. Then Grandma said to me. "All right, Father Christmas get going."
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door，put the present down 66． the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was 67． and well and we were on his team.
53．A．Children's Day B．Christmas
C．Spring Festival D．Halloween
54．A．truth B．story C．joke D．lie
55．A．afraid B．happy C．tired D．angry
56．A．book B．coat C．present D．money
57．A．wait for B．look for C．depend on D．call on
58．A．who B．when C．where D．how
59．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
60．A．family B．factory C．hospital D．class
61．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
62．A．so B．if C．but D．and
63．A．hat B．schoolbag C．watch D．coat
64．A．read B．write C．say D．spell
65．A．helped B．believed C．taught D．made
66．A．on B．behind C．over D．outside
67．A．old B．dead C．alive D．away
完形填空
Shreyaa Venkat is 17 years old, but she has done more to help the homeless than many adults who are three or four times her age.
NEST4US, the organization Venkat set up, has helped thousands of homeless people by 68． food and other necessary things. Her passion (热情) for helping others started 69． she could walk as her parents are both volunteers. During her primary years, Venkat 70． such a great love for volunteering that she started organizing her own service projects (项目). "I like doing good things because it brings me so much happiness and 71． ," she says.
NEST4US was born when Venkat realized how many 72． people there were and how much food waste there was. She once gave her lunch to a homeless man and he was very happy. "It was so 73． . It only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him," she says.
This small 74． helped Venkat find a way to help the homeless. Since then, serving others has become a way of life for her. She even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter — a tradition she has continued ever since. 75． expecting gifts for herself, Venkat brings the party to the homeless.
As much as she has helped others, they've 76． her, too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important 77． like time management (管理) and leadership (领导能力).
68．A．providing B．searching C．checking
69．A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as
70．A．continued B．recorded C．developed
71．A．pressure B．joy C．money
72．A．hungry B．old C．sick
73．A．sweet B．brave C．easy
74．A．act B．competition C．change
75．A．As for B．Instead of C．Thanks to
76．A．believed B．helped C．thanked
77．A．opinions B．relations C．skills
完形填空
We are living in a world of plastic. Although people know that plastic is 78． to wildlife and human's health, they can hardly avoid using it. There is plastic in nearly everything we 79． from shopping bags to drink bottles to food packaging (包装). Now Ekoplaza, a supermarket in Amsterdam, is making it a little easier for shoppers to reduce the use of plastic with a plastic-free aisle (无塑料通道). 700 different kinds of things, 80． rice, beans, milk, snacks and even meat, can be found at the aisle. 81． is in packaging made of glass, metal and paper.
An environmental group called A Plastic Planet came up with the great idea. They 82． that at least one plastic-free aisle is in supermarkets around the world. They have created poster to help shoppers find out environment-friendly packaging as well.
Ekoplaza, which plans to set the plastic-free aisles across its 74 stores by the end of the year, is not the only company trying to reduce plastic 83． . In Berlin, a store has been trying to change people's shopping 84． since 2014. It encourages shoppers to bring their own bags by selling everything in bulk (散装).
It's nice to see companies trying to make a 85． . For the real change to happen, 86． , it depends on the public. They play the most important role. So, would you like to choose plastic-free things, even that means 87． your favourite food or drinks
78．A．helpful B．harmful C．meaningful D．hard
79．A．eat B．feel C．touch D．refuse
80．A．such as B．so much C．a couple of D．so far
81．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
82．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．warned
83．A．waste B．money C．business D．food
84．A．habits B．manners C．hobbies D．rules
85．A．conclusion B．dream C．difference D．plan
86．A．opposite B．otherwise C．So D．however
87．A．handing out B．running out C．opening up D．giving up
88．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library （1） growing. As a result, they became too big for the （2） and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. （3） was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn't leave enough （4） to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the （5） moving company (公司) was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do They thought and thought. （6） one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could （7） the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time (一次性). At the end of the summer they could （8） them to the new library. The idea （9） beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win (双赢的) situation. The （10） were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.
（1）A．achieved B．meant C．kept D．finished
（2）A．building B．town C．office D．square
（3）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
（4）A．books B．people C．time D．money
（5）A．hugest B．safest C．cheapest D．quickest
（6）A．Finally B．Especially C．Recently D．Mostly
（7）A．offer B．include C．compare D．encourage
（8）A．repair B．return C．realize D．remind
（9）A．gave out B．checked out C．worked out D．cut out
（10）A．readers B．workers C．writers D．keepers
89．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to （1） five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found （2） toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day （3） I was ten. I didn't want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it （4） five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. "Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don't fit you anymore. But they can bring （5） to the kids," my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.
（1）A．buy B．sell C．collect D．waste
（2）A．much B．little C．many D．few
（3）A．until B．after C．as soon as D．unless
（4）A．since B．at C．for D．in
（5）A．stress B．illness C．time D．joy
90．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we know, we have many kinds of ways to show our thanks to people who have helped us in life.
Judy is a primary school girl from the USA. Three years ago, her （1） was ill and stayed at the Downtown Hospital in New York. The doctors and the nurses there looked after her grandma very well.
To give her （2） to the hospital, Judy wanted to raise some money for it. She （3） four months finishing a 200-metre-long bracelet(手链). It is （4） enough to go around the Downtown Hospital.
The eight-year-old girl said, "At first, I didn't know the way to make the bracelet. My friend （5） me how to make it. I got the idea of （6） them to my friends to raise money for the hospital. The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandma really well.
She sold her bracelets and got $300. She （7） started a Just Giving page on the Internet. There people （8） about $450, so now she has got $750.
She said, "I was going to try and sell more to raise even more money, （9） now I want to keep it as a memory of my grandma and what I did."
"We are so thankful to Judy for all her （10） work in making this long bracelet," Kate, a nurse at the hospital said to the reporters.
（1）A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather
（2）A．feeling B．thanks C．money D．love
（3）A．used B．talk C．spent D．paid
（4）A．long B．old C．strong D．expensive
（5）A．watched B．found C．asked D．taught
（6）A．selling B．washing C．sending D．bringing
（7）A．sometimes B．also C．never D．often
（8）A．gave off B．gave away C．gave in D．gave up
（9）A．or B．because C．but D．and
（10）A．important B．useful C．boring D．hard
91．请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步)has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she （1） to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.
A short online video has brought a （2） online discussion about the traditional(传统的)idea: （3） Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren " Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own （4） ." She says that she has been （5） all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.
She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey （6） . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking （7） them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says.
Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know （8） she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account(账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings-a （9） for my children and grandchildren."
On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives （10） and independently(独立)."Her age is not a
problem." one says.
（1）A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued
（2）A．high B．low C．cold D．hot
（3）A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need
（4）A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos
（5）A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming
（6）A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details
（7）A．about B．without C．against D．with
（8）A．what B．who C．how D．why
（9）A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report
（10）A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly
92．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the face of a tourist boom(激增), New Zealand plans on a tourist tax(税收)for foreign visitors.
New Zealand is a country with 4.5 million people. But the （1） of foreign visitors has grown by nearly a third in the past three years, with 3.8 million visiting the country during the first quarter of 2018. The government （2） from next year, foreign visitors heading to New Zealand will pay （3） NZ $25 and NZ $35(112yuan-156yuan) to get into the country. However, people from Pacific Island Forum countries(太平洋岛国论坛国家)and children under two will not be included.
"More and more money is spent on tourism. To meet visitors' need, we have to （4） more infrastructure(公共设施)，such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more people," Kelvin Davis, head of New Zealand tourism officer, said, many places are fighting with environmental problems （5） by tourism. It sounds fair(公平的)that foreign tourists （6） a little so that the countrycan put up the infrastructure they need and better protect the natural places they enjoy.
Some may think the new tax will （7） New Zealand a "less attractive" country. Davis said, "For （8） visitors, they are already paying out NZ $1,200(5300yuan), so an extra(额外的)NZ $25 isn't going to make such a （9） ."
New Zealand isn't （10） . Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors. Japan will act on a tax law of this kind from January 2019.
（1）A．number B．people C．person D．human
（2）A．speaks B．talks C．says D．tells
（3）A．among B．between C．in D．into
（4）A．buy B．sell C．provide D．lend
（5）A．taken B．caused C．solved D．turned
（6）A．pay B．buy C．cost D．take
（7）A．give B．bring C．get D．make
（8）A．new B．old C．young D．foreign
（9）A．difference B．change C．tax D．tour
（10）A．expensive B．cheap C．alone D．lonely
93．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that （1） . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, "That's the big job. That's the one that makes the big difference."
My mother said, " （2） , son. That's the big target (攻击目标), too. You know the other （3） want to knock you down. You can get hurt."
"Don't worry, I'm so （4） and I'm fast. Besides, I have great players who will （5） them from coming at me." my brother said.
I couldn't （6） well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was （7） — he could get hurt.
The next morning, he （8） early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The （9） ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and （10） .
Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept （11） at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫). The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to （12） some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.
My mother ran down to （13） on my brother. But all he did was a smile. "It's just a bruise（瘀伤）. I'm fine. And don't worry, I'll be back. This is （14） . I love leading the team."
After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still （15） . She can't go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.
（1）A．game B．list C．show D．place
（2）A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．Be careful D．Well done
（3）A．parents B．players
C．fans D．strangers
（4）A．handsome B．healthy
C．brave D．strong
（5）A．stop B．help C．protect D．hide
（6）A． behave B．play
C．sleep D．dream
（7）A．right B．sad C．angry D．excited
（8）A．rested B．exercised C．left D．returned
（9）A．family B．team C．coach D．crowd
（10）A．laughed B．nodded C．greeted D．cheered
（11）A．pointing B．shouting C．looking D．rushing
（12）A．take B．waste
C．save D．kill
（13）A．call B．check C．operate D．breathe
（14）A．funny B．easy
C．great D．dangerous
（15）A．proud B．disappointed
C．anxious D．calm
94．完形填空。
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) in every other way, （1） seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to （2） , but with no success.
When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him （3） , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he （4） spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his （5） , and he doesn't know he's able to speak,” one doctor said.
“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”
“It's certainly very （6） ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”
（7） passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn't speak a single word.
Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his （8） and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you （9） so long to speak ”
“I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was （10） . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”
（1）A．because B．when C．but D．before
（2）A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh
（3）A．angrily B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly
（4）A．never B．often C．usually D．always
（5）A．back B．hair C．face D．mind
（6）A．exciting B．strange
C．noisy D．quiet
（7）A．Hours B．Weeks C．Months D．Years
（8）A．chair B．meal C．hands D．books
（9）A．slept B．walked C．missed D．waited
（10）A．wrong B．easy C．perfect D．new
95．完形填空
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视) （1） at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with （2） 一beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had （3） the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the （4） side. But now one man was daring to try the （5） route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地). Now they were waiting to see his signal(信号). If he planned to （6） the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light （7） high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people （8） .
The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so （9） ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the （10） light.
In the morning, Bonatti （11） . He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was （12） there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months （13） for the climb. Was the training enough Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top
He was finally at the top! News about his （14） was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ （15） ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
（1）A．back B．forward C．down D．up
（2）A．flowers B．rocks C．ice and snow D．green trees
（3）A．watched B．passed C．reached D．climbed
（4）A．western B．eastern C．southern D．northern
（5）A．difficult B．strange C．same D．easy
（6）A．turn back B．go on C．rest D．stop
（7）A．raised B．appeared C．turned on D．turned off
（8）A．cheered B．laughed C．jumped D．shouted
（9）A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy
（10）A．yellow B．blue C．green D．red
（11）A．woke up B．turned up C．got up D．looked up
（12）A．already B．almost C．hardly D．surely
（13）A．training B．looking C．planning D．asking
（14）A．victory B．thing C．climb D．courage
（15）A．necessary B．important C．useless D．impossible
96．完形填空
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the （1） in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to （2） a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to （3） my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends （4） .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the （5） . " I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the （6） people get the food!" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, （7） we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman （8） invited another group of her friends to serve. It's hard to imagine that simple （9） asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I （10） my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
（1）A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．nurse
（2）A．set up B．cheer up
C．give up D．clean up
（3）A．take B．move
C．invite D．teach
（4）A．refused B．agreed
C．stayed D．left
（5）A．training B．journey
C．party D．meal
（6）A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．kind
（7）A． but B．so
C．because D．or
（8）A．still B．hardly
C．only D．even
（9）A．cards B．visits
C．letters D．e-mails
（10）A．keep B．get
C．change D．open
97．完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. （1） people all over the world like it very much. And the （2） "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a （3） about a tutor(家庭教师)，Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to （4） for a family with seven children. Their family （5） was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very （6） and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. （7） took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the （8） children.
Maria was able to （9） the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, （10） the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
（1）A．Few B．Many
C．Some D．All
（2）A．song B．film C．voice D．sound
（3）A．picture B．book
C．story D．poem
（4）A．pay B．look
C．care D．stand
（5）A．name B．house C．address D．street
（6）A．sad B．happy
C．excited D．surprised
（7）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
（8）A．quiet B．noisy
C．lovely D．lucky
（9）A．cheer up B．show up
C．call up D．wake up
（10）A．so B．and
C．but D．or
答案解析部分
1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们：财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要，有爱就会拥有一切。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．我想我不认识你，但你一定很饿了。can能够；must一定；should应该。根据"Please come in and have something to"可知，女主人认为他们一定饿了，故选B。
2．请进来吃点东西。eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据"be very hungry."可知，认为对方他们饿了，让他们进来吃点东西，故选A。
3．为什么？Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据"We don't go into a house together"可知，女主人问原因，故选C。
4．现在进去和你的家人商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个住在你家里。his他的；us我们；them他们。这是"爱"说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选B。
5．她的丈夫不同意。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；answered回答。根据"My dear, why don't we invite Success"可知，丈夫的意见和妻子不同，故选B。
6．邀请"爱"会不会更好？easier更容易的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据"Our life will then be filled with love"知，女儿认为邀请爱更好，故选C。
7．你们谁是"爱"？Success成功；Wealth财富；Love爱。根据"Love got up"可知，问哪个是"爱"，故选C。
8．女士感到很惊讶。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的。根据"I only invite Love. Why are you coming along"可知，女主人只邀请了爱，没想到财富和成功也进来了，所以她很惊讶，故选B。
9．如果你邀请的是"财富"或"成功"，那么另外两位就只能待在外面了。and并且；but但是；or或者。空前后是选择关系，应用or连接，故选C。
10．但既然你邀请了爱，无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他。wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据"he goes, we go with him."可知，爱无论去哪里，成功和财富也跟着去，故选A。
11．（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C
本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。
（1）当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡着了，故选A。
（2）尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。
（3）我曾在巴黎学医。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。
（4）我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。
（5）“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。
（6）第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed…可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。
（7）我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。
（8）我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。
（9）其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。
（10）我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当…时候，加延续性动词；B. when当……时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；D. until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。
（11）这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。
（12）然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用……把……覆盖，遮住，故选B。
（13）我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。
（14）我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。
（15）“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge(复仇). 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．C；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．A
本文主要讲述了我在路上看到一枚硬币，犹豫不决后我没有捡起来，被六岁的女儿上了一课，她告诉我小硬币加起来能变成重要的东西，我思索过后，接受了这个道理，当第二天我在同一条路上再去寻找那枚硬币时，发现他已经被别人捡走了，告诉我们要抓住机遇，小机遇往往是大机会的开端。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．几天前，我碰巧注意到在路上有一枚硬币。A.collect，动词，收集；B.throw，动词，扔；C.notice，动词，注意到；D.lose，动词，丢失；根据“ But I ... walking.”可知我并没有因为这枚硬币而停留，只是碰巧注意到它，notice，动词，注意到，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
13．但是我继续散步。A.stopped，动词，阻止；B.avoided，动词，避免；C.kept，动词，保持，维持；D.enjoyed，动词，喜欢，享受；根据“ I wanted to go back for it”可知我没有停留，继续散步，keep，动词，保持，维持，过去式kept，固定搭配keep doing，一直做某事，保持做某事，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
14．一会之后，我开始想起我的女儿。A.mother，名词，母亲；B.daughter，名词，女儿；C.cousin，名词，堂表兄妹；D.friend，名词，朋友；根据下文“Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the...... ”可知此处作者想起了他的女儿，daughter，名词，女儿，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
15．如果她看到这枚硬币，她不会错过它。A.want，动词，想；B.get，动词，得到；C.miss，动词，想念，错过；D.find，动词，发现；根据“She likes collecting loose change.”刻字作者的女儿喜欢收集零钱，因此此处要表达不会错过，miss，动词，错过，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
16．我觉得被人看到捡起一枚硬币很丢脸。A.holding up，支持；B.giving up，放弃；C.looking up，查找；D.picking up，拾起，捡起；根据“ I wanted to go back for it, ”可知此处要表达被人看到捡起硬币感到丢脸，saw，动词see的过去式，看见，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，看到某人正在做某事，pick up，捡起，拾起，因此用picking up，故选D。
17．那天以后，我告诉我六岁的女儿关于这枚硬币。A.event，名词，事件；B.road，名词，路；C.walking，名词，行走；D.coin，名词，硬币；根据下文“Don't ... it. It is only a coin. ”可知我告诉她关于硬币的事情，coin，名词，硬币，用在此处符合语境，故选D。
18．不要担心，它仅是一枚硬币罢了。A.worry about，担心，交流；B.talk about，谈论；C.hear about，听说；D.laugh about，嘲笑；根据“ "I would have picked it up. When small coins are ..., they will become something important.”可知此处女儿没有像他想的那样劝他别担心，worry about，担心，焦虑，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
19．当小硬币加起来，它们就变成了重要的东西。A.thrown away，扔掉；B.thought about，考虑；C.added up，把...加在一起；D.found out，找出，发现；根据“they will become something important. ”可知此处要表达“把小硬币加在一起”，added up，把加在一起，符合语境，故选C。
20．她通常会抓住一些小机遇。A.sometimes，副词，有时候；B.never，副词，从不；C.seldom，副词，几乎不；D.usually，副词，通常；根据“She likes collecting loose change.”可知收集零钱是女儿的习惯，因此用usually表示惯常的习惯，而sometimes，有时，是偶尔发生的动作，never、seldom是否定词，不合句意，故选D。
21．我曾经踩在它上面，但是走了过去。A.it，代词，它；B.them，代词，他们；C.one，代词，一；D.those，代词，那些；根据“ I once stepped on ... but passed by. ”可知我踩在上文提到的那枚硬币上，已经提到的大家都知道的东西，用代词it代替，故选A。
22．我错失过许多机会因为我认为他们不重要。A.before，连词，在之前；B.until，连词，直到；C.though，连词，尽管；D.because，连词，因为；“I thought they were not important”与“I lost many opportunities”之间是因果关系，因此用代词because连接，故选D。
23．第二天早上，我走在同一条路上。A.similar，形容词，相似的；B.same，形容词，相同的；C.new，形容词，新的；D.different，形容词，不同的；根据“ I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again. ”可知我走在同一条路上，same，形容词，相同的，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
24．但是它不见了。A.gone，形容词，不见的，消失的；B.hidden，形容词，隐藏的；C.dirty，形容词，肮脏的；D.broken，形容词，坏的；根据“Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me.”可知那枚硬币不见了，gone，形容词，消失的，不见的，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
25．我开始明白小机会是大机遇的开始。A.step，名词，脚步；B.beginning，名词，开始；C.result，名词，结果；D.end，名词，结尾；根据“ I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the ...of something bigger. ”可知此句要表达小机会是更大机遇的开始，beginning，名词，开始，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
26．它就花费了我一个硬币。A.costs，动词，花费，主语是物；B.takes，动词，花费；C.pays，动词，付款；D.spends，动词，花费，主语是人；根据“And it only ...me a coin.”可知此句要表达某物花费某人多少钱，固定搭配sth. cost sb. some money，故选A。
27．C；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．A
本文主要讲述一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，陪儿子放风筝的故事，并告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得某些事情会阻碍我们的发展和成长，但事实上，这些可能是支持我们的事情。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．当他们到达时，很多大人和他们的孩子已经在公园里玩了。classmates同学；friends朋友；children孩子；teachers老师。根据上文"a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival"可知，此处描述一对父子参加风筝节，在公园里，应该也是大人和孩子们在玩耍。故选C。
28．当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。fall落下；filled充满；fell落下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式。根据"the sky...with colorful kites in different shapes"可知，此处指天空中满是风筝。故选B。
29．当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；it它，指上文已提到的事物，为同一物品；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；one指上文出现的某物中的一个，为同一类的物品。根据句意可知，此处指儿子想要一只风筝，指上文出现过的风筝，指同一类的物品。故选D。
30．如果我们剪断它，它将获得自由，并飞得更高。high高的；low低的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据上文"it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher"可知，儿子认为风筝线会阻碍风筝飞得更高，如果剪断线，风筝会飞得更高。故选C。
31．突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子更高兴了。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Seriously严肃地。根据句意可知，爸爸剪断风筝线，风筝就突然飞得更高了。故选A。
32．然而，让他惊讶的是，风筝正在往下掉。flying up向上飞；coming down向下掉；breaking down发生故障；putting up张贴，举起。根据下文"Slowly, it fell onto the grass"可知，风筝最后掉在草地上了，所以空处指风筝正在往下掉。故选B。
33．线的角色不是阻碍风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝自己不会往上飞。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。 根据"The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher,...helping it stay in the sky"可知，此处构成转折关系。故选D。
34．通过使用线，你帮助风筝往正确的方向飞。flying飞；using使用；catching抓；keeping保持。 根据空后"the string"可知，此处指使用风筝线。故选B。
35．当你剪断风筝线，它就不能支撑风筝了。cut剪，切；stop停止；support支持，支撑；hold举。根据句意可知，此处指风筝线被剪短后，就不能支撑风筝了。故选C。
36．通过认识这些事物的重要性，我们才真正地成长，变得强大。importance重要性；truth真相；pronunciation发音；possibility可能性。根据句意可知，此处指认识事物的重要性。故选A。
37．C；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．D
短文大意：从前，有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱。一天，她走在丛林中，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。她把它们带回家，放入一个小笼子。经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。一天，女孩敞开了鸟笼的小门。那只较大较壮的鸟儿飞出了鸟笼。女孩非常害怕鸟儿会飞走。鸟儿飞近时，她死命将它抓住。她十分高兴，终于又把它捉了回来。突然间，她感觉到鸟儿四肢无力。她张开手，惊恐地盯着手中的死鸟。她不顾一切的爱，害死了鸟儿。 她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边扑闪着翅膀。她可以感觉到它对自由的无限向往。它渴望冲向明净的蓝天。她将它举起，轻轻抛向空中。看到鸟儿快乐的样子，女孩很高兴。她的内心不再计较自己的得失。她希望鸟儿幸福。
考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
37．她把它们带回家，把它们放进一个小笼子里。box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag包，根据 One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. 可知她把小鸟放进了笼子里，故选C。
38．她用爱去照顾它们，小鸟长的很壮。look for寻找；look at看着；look after照顾，照料；look over检查，根据 with love and the birds grew strong. 可知女孩用爱来照顾小鸟。故选C。
39．两者中较大和较强壮的小鸟飞出了笼子。stronger更强壮；bigger更大；weaker更虚弱；smaller更小，根据 The larger and 两者之间是顺承关系，可知是又大又强壮的鸟儿飞走了，故选A。
40．在它飞走前她很快抓住了它。saved救；caught抓住；shot射；hit打，击打，根据 The girl was afraid that it would fly away. 女孩害怕小鸟飞走，可知在他飞走前抓住了它，故选B。
41．突然她听不到小鸟的任何声音。shout大喊；make制作；describe描述；hear听见，根据 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. 可知她听不见小鸟的声音，故选D。
42．她的爱杀死了小鸟。love爱；joke笑话；luck运气；wish愿望，根据 She looked after them with love and the birds grew strong. 可知她的爱杀死了小鸟，故选A。
43．然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。outside在......外面；inside在.....里面；beside在......旁边；behind在......后面，根据 The larger and the stronger of the two flew out of the cage. 可知另一只小鸟孩子笼子里，故选B。
44．她再也不在意失去小鸟了。lose失去；catch抓住；need需要；kill杀死，根据 So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly. 可知她不怕失去小鸟了，故选A。
45．但是小鸟飞得更近并在她肩上轻轻停下来。simply简单地；usually通常；certainly当然；suddenly突然，根据 The girl watched as the bird flew. 可知小鸟飞着飞着突然停在她肩上，故选D。
46．它唱着她从未听过的最动听的歌。worst最坏的；oldest最古老的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的，最动听的，根据上文女孩的心情放松了对爱有了了解，可知听小鸟唱的歌也是最动听的，故选D。
47．B；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C
短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了为缓解学生书包过重而采取的电子教科书，及电子教科书的使用方法。
考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
47．或许你的书包背起来太重了，现在电子教科书将能帮助你。expensive昂贵的；heavy沉重的；light轻的；easy容易的，根据 Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. 根据大书包是一个问题，可知书包背起来太重了，故选B。
48．虽然它像一本书一样小，但是它能装下学习用的任何东西。hold装下，盛下；build建造，建筑；find找到，发现；practice练习，根据 though it is as small as a book. 可知电子书虽小但是能装下学习用的所有的东西，故选A。
49．学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页看课文。in在......里；on在......上；by通过；at在......时间点或小地点，根据 the screen. 可知是在屏幕上看课文，故选B。
50．用屏写笔做笔记，或者甚至通过发送电子邮件向老师提交作业。computer电脑；plan计划；e-textbook电子课本；homework作业，根据 Take notes with the pointer (屏写笔), "hand in" their根据记笔记，可知此处是向老师交作业，故选D。
51．一些人说电子教科书是好的，但是一些说它们可能对学生的眼睛是有害的。good好的；dangerous危险的；bad坏的；helpful有帮助的，根据 ome people say e-textbooks are good, but 可知两句之间是转折关系，所以此处说的是电子书对学生的眼睛有害。be bad for对......有害，固定短语，故选C。
52．（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
文章大意：本文作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人天生就是赢家，通过自己的努力，总会获得成功。即使队员失败了，领导者也要把他们当初胜利者来看待。
（1）许多年前，我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任总教练。tradition传统；cooking做饭； coaching训练；education教育；根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练。故选C。
（2）老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备而训练。cheer for为…欢呼；prepare for为…做准备；help with帮助；finish with用…完成；根据 they didn't' even practice to可知用prepare for修饰the game，表示“他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。”故选B。
（3）作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们要赢了，但令我失望的是我们输了。and和；but但是；yet仍然；or或者；根据空前后的句意可知这里是表示转折关系，用but，故选B。
（4）我不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。station站；situation情况；condition条件；location位置；根据上句我开始意识到我的小组在 Georgia可能不是一流的球队,这里couldn't' believe had got into such应该是我不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地，故选B。
（5）那个夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。our我们的;his他的;her她的;their他们的,;根据主语the other teams可知是他们的，故选D。
（6）六个月后，我们在春训场上失利，但我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。before在…之前；after在…之后；during在…期间;；from从……；根据Six months... suffering our defeat on the spring practice field，结合语境，故选B。
（7）即使我们失败了，我们也将是胜利者。lost丢失；won赢；missed错过；held举行。根据felt that it would be victory(胜利) for us even if(即使)we和the game.可知是输了比赛，故选A。
（8）我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，应该是给我一生中最激动人心的事。took拿；gave给；learnt学习；taught教；根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知是给我，故选B。
（9）我帮助他们改变了对自己的看法，让他们成为成功者。happily开心地；closely近地；warmly温暖地；differently不同；根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示让他们从不一样的角度看自己。故选D。
（10）成功者是造就的，不是天生的。clever聪明的；natural自然的；willing乐意的；born天生的；根据Winners are made,not…结合语境，可知不是天生的，故选D。
考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
53．B；54．A；55．D；56．D；57．A；58．A；59．B；60．D；61．A；62．C；63．D；64．B；65．A；66．D；67．C
短文大意：本文介绍了奶奶为了让我相信圣诞老人的存在，让作者买礼物送给需要的人。作者最后给没有外套而从来不在冬天参加聚会的同学博比买了外套，作为圣诞礼物送给了他。 这个故事告诉我们助人为乐，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
考查故事类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
53．我的第七个圣诞节即将来临。Children's Day儿童节；Christmas圣诞节；Spring Festival春节；Halloween万圣节前夕；根据下文 I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas 可知是圣诞节，故答案为B。
54．我跑到奶奶家，因为她总是说真话。truth真相，真理；story故事；joke玩笑；lie谎话；根据 "There is no Father Christmas." I ran to my grandmother's house, 可知姐姐告诉她没有圣诞老人，作者不相信，所以去奶奶家，因为奶奶说真话，故答案为A。
55．她有点生气。afraid害怕；happy高兴的；tired疲劳的；angry生气的；根据 "Don't believe it. 可知奶奶对姐姐说的没有圣诞老人的话生气了，故答案为D。
56．拿着钱给需要的人买些东西。book书；coat外套；present礼物；money钱；根据 nd buy something for someone who needs it. 可知给需要的人买东西，应该是拿钱，故答案为D。
57．我在克尔比饭店外面的车里等你。wait for等候；look for寻找；depend on依赖，依靠；call on拜访，访问；根据上文buy something for someone who needs it. 可知奶奶是在车里等作者买完东西，wait for符合题意，故答案为A。
58．有几秒钟，我只是站在那里，拿着钱，想着要买什么，给谁买。who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样，如何；根据固定搭配buy sth for sb和空后面的 to buy it for. 可知这里是给谁买，故答案为A。
59．我想到了我认识的每一个人——我的家人、朋友、邻居……。nobody，没有人；everybody每个人；somebody有人，某人；anybody任何人，根据 my family，my friends，my neighbors… 可知是认识的每一个人，故答案为B。
60．我突然想起了博比，在波拉克老师的课上，他就坐在我身后。family家庭；factory工厂；hospital医院；class班级；根据下文His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 可知是在老师的课堂上，故答案为D。
61．博比在冬天从不参加任何聚会。never从不；often经常；sometimes有时候；always总是；根据 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 可知他从来不参加聚会，故答案为A。
62．他的妈妈总是写一张纸条，告诉老师他咳嗽了，但我们都知道他没有咳嗽，他没有外套。so因此，所以；if如果；but但是；and和；根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough,和we all knew that he didn't have a cough, 可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but，故答案为C。
63．他的妈妈总是写一张纸条，告诉老师他咳嗽了，但我们都知道他没有咳嗽，他没有外套。hat帽子；schoolbag书包；watch手表；coat外套；根据下文 I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat as a present. 可知博比是没有外套，故答案为D。
64．那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸包好外套，并写上“给博比”。read读；write写；say说；spell拼写；根据 "To Bobbie. From Father Christmas" on it. 可知是在纸上写的内容，故答案为B。
65．奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从不让人们知道他帮助了他们。helped帮助；believed相信；taught教；made制作，使；根据句意和常识可知这里是指圣诞老人帮助别人而不让人知道，故答案为A。
66．我深吸了一口气，冲到奶奶家的前门，把礼物放在门外，按了门铃，然后飞回奶奶家。on在……上面；behind在……后面；over在……上方；outside在……外面；根据 the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to Grandma. 可知是把礼物放在了门外，故答案为D。
67．那天晚上，我意识到圣诞老人还活着，而且我们和他是一伙的。old旧的，老的；dead死的；alive活着的；away离开；根据上文的描述和 and we were on his team. 可知这里是或圣诞老人还活着，故答案为C。
68．A；69．B；70．C；71．B；72．A；73．C；74．A；75．B；76．B；77．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Shreyaa Venkat建立自己的项目NEST4US来帮助无家可归者，并从中收获快乐和个人满足感以及一些技能的故事。
考查完形填空。注意首先要弄清故事大意，其次结合语境以及上下文，选出合适答案。
68． Venkat 成立的组织 NEST4US 通过提供食物和其他必需品帮助了成千上万的无家可归者。A：providing，提供。B：searching，搜索。C：checking，检查。根据food and other necessary things可知，对于食物和必需品应该是提供，所以用providing，故选A。
69．由于她的父母都是志愿者，她对帮助他人的热情从她会走路的时候就开始了。A：as long as，只要。B：as soon as，一……就。C：as far as，尽可能；前后是并列关系，因此用as soon as，故选B。
70．在她小学的时候，Venkat对志愿服务产生了极大的热爱，以至于她开始组织自己的服务项目。 A：continued，继续。B：recorded，记录。C：developed，培养，发展。根据she started organizing her own service projects可知，她自己组织服务项目，所以推断小时候就培养了对志愿服务的爱，故选C。
71．我喜欢做好事，因为它给我带来了很多幸福和乐趣，她说。 A：pressure，压力。B：joy，乐趣。C：money，钱。根据and可知，连接的成分意思应该是相近的，所以joy和happiness意思相近，故选B。
72．当Venkat意识到有多少饥饿的人以及有多少食物浪费时，NEST4US 诞生了。A：hungry饥饿的。B：old，老的。C：sick，生病的。根据how much food waste there was可知，粮食浪费，所以对应的应该是饥饿的人，故选A。
73．它是如此的容易。A：sweet，甜美的。B：brave，勇敢的。C：easy，容易的。根据It only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him可知，花费30秒可以帮助他，所以推测这是很容易的事，故选C。
74．这个小小的举动帮助文卡特找到了帮助无家可归者的方法。A：act，举动。B：competition，竞争。C：change，改变。根据She once gave her lunch to a homeless man and he was very happy可知，她把自己的午饭给了无家可归的人，所以推测应该是这个举动帮助她找到的帮助无家可归者的方法，故选A。
75．文卡特没有为自己期待礼物，而是将派对带到了无家可归的人面前。A：As for，至于。B：Instead of，没有……而是……。C：Thanks to，由于。根据expecting gifts for herself, Venkat brings the party to the homeless.可知，她举办派对的目的不是要生日礼物，而是把派对带给无家可归的人，所以要用Instead of连接句子，故选B。
76．尽管她帮助了其他人，他们也帮助了她。A：believed，相信。B：helped帮助。C：thanked，感谢。根据too可知，前后句意思一样，所以是她帮助别人，别人也帮助她，故选B。
77．她不仅从志愿工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足感，而且运行 NEST4US 教会了她重要的技能，如时间管理和领导力。A：opinions，观点。B：relations，关系。C：skills，技能。 根据like time management and leadership可知，时间管理和领导力都是技能，故选C。
78．B；79．C；80．A；81．D；82．B；83．A；84．A；85．C；86．D；87．D
本文主要讲了人们探索无塑料化的进程以及为此做出的不懈努力。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
78．尽管人们知道塑料对野生动物和人的健康有害，但是人们不可避免地要使用它。A.helpful有帮助的；B.harmful有害的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.hard困难的；联系上下文，此处要表达塑料对人和动物有害，固定搭配be harmful to sb. /sth.对某人或某物有害，故选B。
79．从购物袋到饮料瓶再到食品包装袋，几乎我们接触到的每件东西都有塑料。A.eat吃；B.feel感觉；C.touch触碰；D.refuse拒绝；根据“ from shopping bags to drink bottles to food packaging (包装)”可以 看出都是我们接触到的东西，动词touch符合语境，故选C。
80．七百种不同种类的东西，例如大米，豆角，牛奶，饼干甚至是肉都在这个通道里被发现。A.such as例如；B.so much这么多；C.a couple of一对;D.so far到目前为止；后面出现的大米、豆角、牛奶等都是对前面700多种东西举的例子，故选A。
81．每件东西都用玻璃、金属和纸包装。A .nothing没有东西，B.anything任何东西，常用于否定或者疑问句，C .something某一个东西，常用于肯定句，Deverything 所有东西；联系上下文，不使用塑料包装，因此每件东西都是用玻璃、金属或者纸包装的，用everything，故选D。
82．他们期望至少有一个无塑料通道在世界市场上使用。A.explained解释；B.expected期望；C.realized意识到；D.warned警告；联系上下文，这个组织期望出现这样一个通道，并且故选B。
83．Ekoplaza，计划年底在他的74家店铺中建立无塑料通道，这并不是仅有的试图降低塑料浪费的公司。A.waste浪费；B.money钱；C.business生意；D.food食物；联系上下文可知使用塑料是一种浪费，此处要表达降低这种浪费，用reduce plastic waste，故选A。
84．在柏林，自从2014年起，一家商店一直在试图改变人们的购物习惯。Ａ.habits习惯；B.manners礼貌；C.hobbies爱好；D.rules规则；根据下文“ It encourages shoppers to bring their own bags by selling everything in bulk (散装).”鼓励人们自己带袋子，可知此处要改变的是人们的购物习惯，用change people's shopping habits，故选A。
85．看到企业正在尝试作出成果让人振奋。A.conclusion结论；B.dream梦想；C.difference不同；D.plan计划；联系上下文，此处要表达企业试图作出成果，固定搭配make a conclusion，故选C。
86．然而，发生真正的改变依然依赖于公众。A.opposite相反的；B.otherwise否则，除此之外；C.so因此；D.however然而；联系上下文，此处要表达转折，且用于简单句中，用however，故选D。
87．因此，你想选择无塑料制品吗，那甚至意味着放弃你最喜爱的食物或者饮料。A.handing out闲逛；B.running out耗尽；C.opening up公开；D.giving up放弃；联系上下文，这里是放弃喜欢的食物或者饮料，用giving up，故选D。
88．（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。
（1）图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。
（2）对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。
（3）一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。
（4）他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。
（5）甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。
（6）最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。
（7）他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
（8）在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to...把某物归还给......，故

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