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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（牛津译林版）
专题03 期末复习之阅读理解30篇
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you'll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
1．What do we know about the input in space
A．It will make astronauts sleepy.
B．It only means things to eat and drink.
C．It is quite important to astronauts.
D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
2．Which of the following is an "output" according to paragraph 3
A．some cookies B．food and water
C．your oxygen mask D．the empty cookie box
3．What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about
A．The reason why breathing creates an output.
B．A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully.
C．The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide.
D．A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship.
4．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to prepare for a trip to outer space
B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs
D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
阅读短文，回答问题
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something -- a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned "
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor, I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe. I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
5．According to the story, Pap is ___________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
6．What can we learn from the story'
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "'me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
7．What does the underlined word "restless" mean
A．打鼾的 B．辗转反侧的 C．香甜的 D．平躺的
8．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because___________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
阅读短文，回答问题
When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year. The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15) ◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15) Prices Adult ticket: ￡21.20 Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8 Jun 20l8 ◆12 Oct 2018 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
9．When does the castle close on October 1, 2018
A．09:30 B．17:15 C．09:45 D．l6:15
10．They should pay at least ______ if Mr. and Mrs. Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle.
A．￡79.30 B．￡67 C．￡57.40 D．￡54.70
11．The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
A．the weather is bad B．the castle is being repaired
C．there are no visitors D．the queen doesn't live there
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Max and I used to share toys (玩具) with each other. But things became different when he got a model car from his grandma on his birthday. He didn't even ask me to touch it. I was so sad that I decided to buy one.
I told my mom about it, but she didn't agree. I talked to her again and again, and finally we made a deal (协议). I would clean the recyclable rubbish bin (可回收垃圾箱) in the kitchen for 10 days. If I could do my job well, Mom would buy me a model car. It didn't sound like a big deal, did it I said yes even before my mom finished her talk.
However, I made a mistake on the first day. There were three big bins of different colors in front of our house. I opened one and threw the rubbish into it. When I was about to leave, I found that was a red bin for common rubbish. I didn't know what to do. Then Mom came out and helped me get all the rubbish out and put it in the yellow bin. When everything was done, Mom said, "It's OK to make a mistake, but be careful next time."
I did carefully from then on, and finally I got my model car. It was my great work that helped me get it. My heart began to sing when Mom handed it to me!
12．Max got a model car ________.
A．from his mom B．as a birthday gift
C．because he did well at school D．because he helped out at home
13．What did the writer think of the deal between his mom and him at first
A．It was easy to do. B．It was hard to do.
C．It was interesting. D．It was boring.
14．What happened to the writer on the first day
A．He made a mess in the kitchen.
B．He forgot to clean the kitchen after dinner.
C．He threw the kitchen rubbish in the wrong bin.
D．He got up too late to clean the kitchen rubbish bin.
15．How did the writer probably feel at the end of the story
A．Upset. B．Relaxed. C．Happy. D．Surprised.
16．The writer mainly talks about ________.
A．his great love for toys B．how he got a model car
C．what he learned from his mom D．the importance of recycling rubbish
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD选项中，选出最佳答案。
In the late 1990s, a New York City schoolteacher named Angela Duckworth found something surprising. In her math classes, some of the kids with lower IQ scores ( 低智商分数) were getting the highest grades, and some of the smartest kids were getting the lowest grades.
To try to solve this mystery (奥秘), Duckworth began to study different people. She asked people to rate ( 评 价) themselves — for example,"I finish whatever I start." In another study, she asked people some questions such as, "Would you like to have a dollar now or two dollars tomorrow "
From her studies, Duckworth got to know that successful people have some personality traits ( 个性特点) in common. First of all, they have self-control. A person with self-control can avoid distractions ( 避 免 分 心) and wait for something better to happen in the future. Secondly, they have"grit". People with grit work hard and don't give up. They stay with a piece of work even if it's hard, or if it takes a long time.
Is it possible to have self-control and grit Duckworth believes so. One way is to follow the "Hard Thing"rule: choose something that is hard for you, such as learning a new language. Practice it every day, even if you don't like doing it. Don't give up! To be successful, you need to stay with it.
17．From Duckworth's studies, we can know that successful people have______.
A．good teachers B．a happy family
C．high IQ scores D．similar personality traits
18．Judy is interested in how Duckworth did her studies. She can find the answer in Paragraph .
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
19．What advice would Duckworth probably give
A．Start with an easy thing first before trying something harder.
B．Never spend a lot of time doing something boring.
C．Try something hard and don't give up halfway.
D．Only do the things that you like most.
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to be successful B．Why to study hard
C．A great schoolteacher D．Two different studies
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD选项中，选出最佳答案。
Jamie loved to climb things. Her mom said she started to climb things when she was nine months old. She didn't remember that far back, but she sure did like to climb! She would try to climb up every tree she saw. She climbed up every hill in the town with her best friend. She liked to climb anything high in the house ,too.
One afternoon, Jamie was climbing on her dad's car, when she suddenly fell on her right wrist (手腕). She shouted and shouted.Mom came outside quickly and helped Jamie go inside to ice ( 冰敷 ) her wrist. The next day, Jamie's wrist looked dark. She couldn't touch it. It had been hard to sleep the night before, also. It was difficult to try to carry something with that hand.
Mom took Jamie to the doctor in the morning. The doctor said that Jamie needed a cast (石膏).
For the next weeks, Jamie had to be careful not to get water on the cast. It started to smell, too, because Jamie couldn't wash her arm under the cast.
After two weeks, Jamie was so happy to get the cast off. Now she could get back to playing outside, swimming, and maybe a little climbing!
Jamie has learned to be more careful, but she won't stop doing one of her favorite things!
21．What did Jamie do right after she fell down
A．She shouted a lot B．She climbed again.
C．She ran to her mom. D．She touched her wrist.
22．What does the underlined word"smell" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．发出声响 B．发出臭味 C．破损 D．变形
23．What will Jamie do later
A．She will stop climbing.
B．She will be careful when she climbs.
C．She will climb with others every time.
D．She will climb only when the doctor says yes.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD选项中，选出最佳答案。
Francesca was the best swimmer on the school team. She could swim a long way. She swam the fastest. She became captain ( 队长) of the team earlier this year, though she was the youngest. All the other girls wanted to be like Francesca.The biggest race of this year was this Friday. Francesca's team would compete with Leeward Middle. It was a strong team. Francesca was nervous (紧张的) in the days before the race. She couldn't eat or sleep well. She couldn't concentrate ( 集中精神) in class. All she could think about was how her team could win.On Wednesday afternoon, Francesca wasn't feeling very well. This was more than just being nervous. She visited the school nurse. The nurse took her temperature and checked ( 检 查) her throat. The nurse called Francesca's mom and sent her home. Francesca was sad. She caught a cold right before her big race! The race was very important for her school. What if she could not go The next morning, Francesca woke up feeling better. Her mom kept her home from school all day so she could rest more.
On Friday after school, Francesca and her teammates did their best in the race. Her team won in the end. Francesca even set a school record (纪录)! It brought her great joy.
24．Francesca was the______swimmer on her team.
A．tallest and fastest B．tallest and prettiest
C．youngest and fastest D．youngest and prettiest
25．What made Francesca sad
A．Her team would compete with a strong team.
B．She got sick before the biggest race.
C．Her mom kept her home from school.
D．She couldn't eat or sleep well.
26．How did Francesca's feelings change in the story
A．Excited → Sad → Nervous. B．Excited → Nervous → Sad.
C．Nervous → Sad → Excited. D．Nervous → Excited → Sad.
阅读理解
Today, pizza is one of the world's favorite foods. All over the world, people make different kinds of pizza. But where does pizza come from And who made the first one
People have been making food like pizza for a very long time. Thousands of years ago,some people mixed flour(面粉）with water to make dough(生面团）. Then they cooked it on hot rocks. Over time, people started using the cooked dough as a plate, covering it with different other foods, like onions, carrots and chicken. They had made the world's first pizza.
Then, in the 1500s, some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the Americas. Tomatoes are necessary in making many pizzas today. At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick. So, for about 200 years, few people ate them.
Slowly, people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat, as well as delicious. Later, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on dough. It soon became a favorite food for poor people all over Naples. In 1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza—he opened the world' s first pizza restaurant.
Today, about five billion pizzas are made every year around the world. In the United States alone, people eat about 350 slices every second! People may not know it, but every piece is a slice of history.
27．What does the underlined word "it" refer to_________
A．Flour. B．Dough. C．Pizza. D．Chicken.
28．When did people bring the first tomatoes to Europe
A．Thousands of years ago. B．In the 1500s.
C．In the 1800s. D．About 100 years ago.
29．Why did few Europeans eat tomatoes at first
A．Tomatoes at that time were expensive.
B．Tomatoes at that time were not delicious.
C．They thought tomatoes were not safe to eat.
D．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The world's most popular food B．Pizza in the United States
C．The history of pizza D．The art of pizza
阅读理解
For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found some new hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has the roof(屋顶） temperature of up to 50 ℃ while it is 27℃ in the street! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms all over the city!
China also has the same kind of problem. Every year more farmland(农田) is used for building factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. These all make cities hotter.
It isn't easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. "Every new street should have trees on both sides," they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Every roof in hot and sunny countries should have solar panels(太阳能电池板）. The electricity from them can be used to run the air conditioners(空调）in the buildings.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.
31．The scientists have found that___________.
A．cities become very hot in summer
B．Atlanta is the hottest city in America
C．there are not as many storms as before
D．it is not as hot on the roof as in the street
32．The way to make the city cooler is to _________.
A．plant more trees
B．try to use more air conditioners
C．build more parks and squares
D．paint the roofs of all the buildings white
33．What will probably happen in the future according to the last paragraph
A．Cities won't grow very fast.
B．We will not have enough food.
C．Most people will move to the countryside.
D．People will plant more trees outside the cities.
34．What is the main idea of the passage
A．More farmland is needed.
B．Trees make cities cooler.
C．Cities are getting hotter.
D．Scientists are worried about storms.
阅读短文，回答问题
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves. ⑴______.
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies﹣Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.⑵ ______
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article says. ⑶______.
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho said.
⑷______"Now you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜） " Instead, we should think, "I feel good, I have my health."
35．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media
A．Wearing false eyelashes.
B．Redding their lips before going out.
C．Using apps to edit photos.
D．Smoothing their skin in the morning.
36．Where should we put the sentence "This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look."
A．（4） B．（3） C．（2） D．（1）
37．Who did people use to compare their looks to
A．Famous people
B．People who they see on social media.
C．Family members.
D．Their friends.
38．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.
39．What did the author write this passage for
A．To call on people to care more about appearance.
B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
阅读理解
Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.
Smily said, "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win."
The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.
"Both of them are the winners." The president(总统) of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand."
40．Shiny's great grandfather didn't win because he _______________.
A．ran too slowly B．broke his leg
C．fell asleep during the race D．didn't find the finish line
41．Which of the following is NOT true about the race in the jungle
A．There were a lot of prizes for the winner.
B．Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast.
C．Smily sat on Shiny's back when Shiny bagan to run.
D．Shiny ran as quickly as other animals.
42．The underlined word "swift" means _______________ in Chinese.
A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的
43．Many animals _______________ _when reaching the river side.
A．were afraid of the water B．were too tired to swim
C．felt worried about Shiny D．stopped there to have a rest
44．What is the best title for the passage
A．Cross the river B．How to win a race
C．Animals in the jungle D．Teamwork wins
45．阅读理解
We've come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, it's also more interactive (互动).
Some kinds of tools have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.
For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sounds as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sounds added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.
Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they're sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.
The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that helps the teacher get their messages across.
Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.
It's clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.
（1）Modern technology ______.
A．is less interactive
B．makes learning more boring
C．only uses blackboards and chalk
D．provides us with many better learning ways
（2）The interactive whiteboard ________.
A．allows the teachers to show images and sounds as well
B．can't attract pupils' attention in the class
C．is the same as traditional chalkboard
D．is a computer screen with only black and white images
（3）How can the various audio tools help in learning
A．It makes sure that everyone is less likely to miss what the teachers say.
B．It makes the timid students brave enough to ask teachers to repeat what they say.
C．It helps teachers to speak as much as they can.
D．It can only repeat what the teachers say.
（4）What can you imagine a modern classroom different from the one setting the past
A．Students can learn all subjects with modern technology except History.
B．Teachers don't have to be in the class.
C．Students can express their ideas more freely.
D．Teachers have to ask students who needs more help one by one.
（5）In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase "making a great difference" means "______".
A．making a different thing B．playing an important role
C．not being a same thing D．preventing us from learning
阅读理解
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
46．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
47．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
48．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ____.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn't know how to store meat
49．What's the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
阅读理解
Zhang Kai is from Heilongjiang, and he was a policeman in the past. In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. The flood (洪水) broke a lot of houses there, and people needed help. Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And before working in Putian, he was in Zhengzhou, Henan to help save people after the flood brought many problems to the city.
Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong. One month later, Zhang and his team traveled over 1,100 km to take doctors, COVID-19 patients (病人) and other useful things to Wuhan. From then on, Zhang and his team kept driving to different places to help others.
▲ To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. "When people need help, I will go to help them," said Zhang.
50．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Being a policeman.
B．Going to Putian.
C．Helping people in Shanxi.
51．Where did Zhang Kai do volunteer work for the first time
A．In Wuhan. B．In Dongguan. C．In Zhengzhou.
52．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People all think Zhang did a good job.
B．Everyone should play a part in helping people in need.
C．It was really hard for them to do the volunteer work.
53．We can know that the volunteers helped others mainly by ____.
A．serving food and water to people in need
B．taking the necessary things from place to place
C．buying the necessary things for people in need
阅读理解
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
54．About 39% of the boys would like to be ____ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．managers C．scientists
55．Which job do the girls like least
A．Bank clerks. B．Reporters. C．Scientists.
56．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys' choices of jobs are the same as girls'.
B．Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'.
C．Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.
阅读理解
It has troubled almost anyone thinking carefully about a word for some time. Think about the word "flower". F-l-o-w-e-r. Flowers. The flower in the field. The flower in the grass. Flower. Flower. Flower.
F-l-o-w-e-r !
①_______ Did the word just break into pieces before your eyes, become strange and unable to understand, or some meaningless letters If so, what just happened to you is nothing new, In fact. the phenomenon (现象) was first described in The American Journal of Psychology in 1907;""Ifa word is looked at carefully for some time, it will be found to become strange and foreign. …"Or, as Urban Dictionary describes the situation: "When you say a word so much, it starts to sound strange"
②__________Over the years, this phenomenon has got many different names, but the best known one is semantic satiation (语义饱和) . Leon James, a professor of psychology at the University of Hawaii's firstly used it in 1962. James did many experiments to find out how semantic satiation affects (影响) thinking.
③_________ It's a kind of mental fatigue (心理疲劳) , he said. When a brain gets started, it takes more energy to start the second time, and still more the third time. And finally, it won't even answer until you wait a few seconds for the fourth time. "This gave me an idea: If you keep saying a word, the meaning in the word keeps being repeated, and then it becomes more difficult to understand when you continue to pay attention to it."
④________ Some new medical research showed that it could be used to treat steering (口吃). Businessmen have begun rethinking their ways of selling. One example is "Double Eleven. "Because of overuse, "Double Eleven is no longer as exciting and popular today as it once was.
57．The writer uses the example of "flower" at the beginning to_
A．tell us the word is hard to remember
B．show us his or her love of flowers
C．help catch the topic of the passage quickly
D．teach us how to read it better
58．The sentence "Today, semantic satiation continues to be studied in different fields. "can go in _______________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
59．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)_____________.
A．a phenomenon B．a situation C．a name D．a word
60．What can we infer from the passage
A．According to Leon James's research, Stuttering can be cured.
B．The more times your brain gets started, the more energy it takes.
C．A word will become strange because of some meaningless letters.
D．People are now more interested in "Double Eleven" than before.
阅读理解
CNN-China launched (发射) another manned mission (载人任务) to its new space station on Sunday, sending three astronauts (宇航员) who will continue space work for six months.
The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia.
The crew includes Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen was aboard China's Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for longest stay in space bya Chinese astronaut. Liu became the first ever Chinese woman in space in 2012 on the Shenzhou-9 mission. And this will be Cai's first mission in space. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station's Tianhe core module (核心仓) for six months before returning to Earth. It marks a new step in China's space program.
Six months is the standard mission duration (标准任务期限) for many countries—but it is an important chance for Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same.
Six space missions have been scheduled (规划) before the end of the year, including another manned mission, two laboratory modules and two cargo missions.
The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, which are ready to launch in July and October this year.
61．The three astronauts will come back to the earth this
A．July B．October C．November D．December
62．What does the underlined phrase "be accustomed to" mean in Paragraph 4
A．适应 B．完善 C．总结 D．享受
63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was Chen Dong's second time to get into space.
B．Mengtian will be launched earlier than Wentian this year.
C．Six more space missions will be scheduled after Shenzhou-14.
D．All the international astronauts should work in space for 6months.
64．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．China's new space station
B．A new step in China's space program
C．Great Chinese astronauts
D．Another successful moon landing mission
阅读理解
What's wrong with your computer
Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own. Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your connections It's the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router. Then, check all network lines or the power source. Restart your computer Turn your computer off and on again when it can't operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.
Write down the error messages Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. Write them down as they come out. This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy (准确). Do some simple tests Search online for a list of things that could be the cause of your problem. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除) impossible ones. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.
65．When your computer breaks down, the easiest thing you can do is to ___________.
A．check your connections B．restart your computer
C．write down the error messages D．do some simple tests
66．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Restart your router, and your computer will correct itself.
B．Error messages only help when you look them up online.
C．You can search online or ask a computer repairman for help.
D．A computer repairman can easily solve any computer problem.
67．Where would you be most likely to read the passage
A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a user's guide.
C．In a restaurant menu. D．In a shopping list.
阅读理解
Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from China was also there. This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn't even talk to each other.
Glen Cowan, form the US team, didn't like this situation. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel.
Then, something surprising happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn't talk to him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. "What are you doing " said the other Chinese players. "Don't talk to him! Don't make trouble!" Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. "I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people," he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didn't have anything with him.
Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of reporters — it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together. Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.
In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixon went to China on a historic visit. Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible.
68．Why didn't the American and Chinese players talk to each other
A．Because they didn't know each other.
B．Because they couldn't understand each other's words.
C．Because of the Cold War.
D．Because they competed for the World Championship.
69．What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did
A．He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis.
B．He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus.
C．He followed his team members' advice and didn't talk to Glen Cowan.
D．He became friends with Glen Cowan.
70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes.
B．Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship.
C．The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together.
D．China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972.
71．Where can we probably find this passage
A．Novel B．Dictionary
C．Science fiction D．History book
阅读理解
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao (澳门) and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
72．What does the underlined word "predominant" mean
A．More beautiful. B．More special.
C．More interesting. D．More common.
73．What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
74．Based on he passage, which of the following is true
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
阅读理解
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want—the way you want it. Monday, 24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
75．The picture above is part of ________.
A．a club newspaper B．a school newspaper
C．a club advertisement D．a school advertisement
76．The children dressed up ________.
A．on 21 May B．on 22 May C．on 23 May D．on 24 May
77．The children took part in ________.
A．a sports event B．a game show
C．a charity event D．a fashion show
阅读理解
Once upon a time, the weather was so dry that little food grew. A rich gentleman invited twenty of the poorest children in the town to him, and said, "Here is a basket, and there is a loaf (条) of bread for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till better times come."
The hungry children rushed around the basket, and fought for the bread, because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not fight, but kept standing far away. After those noisy children left, she took the smallest loaf, which was the only one left in the basket. Then she kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before, and poor, shy Gretchen got a loaf only half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open, many shining pieces of gold fell out of it! Her mother was very surprised, and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once! It must have got into the loaf by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the gold pieces and her mother's message to the rich man, he said, "No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the gold pieces into the smallest loaf to give you rewards (奖赏). Remember always be as satisfied, peaceful, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and the money is your own."
78．The hungry children fought because ________.
A．they wanted to get the gold
B．they were the poorest in the town
C．each wanted to have the largest bread
D．The gentleman wanted them to compete with each other
79．The Chinese meaning of "rude" is "________".
A．温柔的 B．粗鲁的 C．坚强的 D．虚伪的
80．The next day, Gretchen got ________.
A．a larger loaf than the one she got the first day
B．a loaf as the same size of the one she got the first day
C．the smallest loaf with many shining pieces of gold in it
D．the largest loaf left in the basket
81．What can we know about Gretchen
A．She was a rich and kind girl. B．She didn't like gold.
C．She always wore good clothes. D．She was thankful to the gentleman.
82．What's the best title of the passage
A．Hidden Rewards
B．The Importance of Politeness (礼貌)
C．A Good Gentleman (绅士)
D．A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
阅读理解
Carlos, Marie and their three-year-old little brother Mosh had some free time before dinner. There was a TV show about fire safety, so they watched it. The show was about to end when Mrs. Garza said, "Wash your hands. It's time for dinner."
Carlos could hardly wait to surprise his dad with the cake he and Marie made. As soon as dinner was over, Carlos and Marie stood up. "Excuse us," Carlos said. "We'll be back in a minute."
The two kids went into the kitchen. Carlos put lots of candles on the cake. After Marie lit (点燃) the candles, Carlos carried the cake to the table. He put it in front of his dad and said, "Happy birthday, Dad. Make a wish and blow out the candles."
Just then Mosh took a bottle (瓶) of water and poured it on the cake. The candles went out. Mr. Garza quickly cleared the table.
"Mosh, you ruined (毁坏) Dad's cake," Carlos cried. "Fires on birthday candles should be blown out."
"It will be all right," Mrs. Garza said. "We'll just give it some time to dry out. I'm sure it will still taste delicious."
"I'm sorry Mosh ruined your surprise," Marie said.
"Mosh gave me a bigger surprise," Dad said, laughing. "Maybe since my candles went out so fast, my wish will come true soon."
83．What did the three kids do before dinner
A．They watched TV. B．They bought a cake.
C．They did homework. D．They cleaned the room.
84．The underlined word "it" refers to "the _______".
A．table B．cake C．candle D．cup
85．Who poured water on the cake
A．Carlos. B．Marie. C．Mosh. D．Mrs. Garza.
86．Which of the following words can describe Mr. Garza
A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Strict. D．Funny.
87．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Fire Accident B．A Birthday Wish
C．A Fire Safety Show D．A Birthday Surprise
阅读理解
Dear Carl, Thank you so much for the surprise party! I had no idea that you had it at my favorite restaurant. When I opened the door, everyone jumped out and gave me a big surprise! It's really great to have a friend like you. Yours, Daisy
Dear Mrs. Green, Thanks to generous donations (慷慨的捐赠) like yours, the 6th Toys Ahoy Toy Drive was a great success! We got more than 5,000 new toys for poor children in Marin County. Your donation means that more children will have wonderful and beautiful gifts on Christmas. Sincerely, Paul Wilson
Dear Miss Johnson, Thank you so much for being such an excellent teacher of Bill and the other eighth graders last year. Your creative (创新的）way of teaching science made Bill enjoy this subject so much. We moved house this year. Bill is excited to go to the new school, but don't be surprised if he goes to visit you from time to time. Yours, Mrs. Miller
88．Where was the surprise party for Daisy
A．In a hotel. B．At a restaurant.
C．In Daisy's office. D．At a new school.
89．What did Mrs. Green do
A．She gave away toys. B．She helped clean toys.
C．She visited poor children. D．She had a surprise party.
90．What subject does Miss Johnson teach
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. D．Science.
91．What's the probable relationship between Bill and Mrs. Miller
A．Son and mother. B．Cousin and aunt.
C．Parent and teacher. D．Student and teacher.
92．All the three letters are ______.
A．to friends B．to teachers
C．thank-you letters D．invitation letters
93．阅读理解
Steve, who is a penguin, starts his adventure in the spring. He travels through Antarctica (南极洲) and becomes part of the larger group of penguins who build nests so they can mate and have families. But will Steve ever find a mate of his won
You can find out if Steve is successful in Disneynature's new movies Penguins, which was on in the US on April 17. 2019. We think this is a movie that everyone should see and that everyone will enjoy.
We saw all the trouble that Steve and the other penguins had to go through form building a nest of rocks to help protect their babies to fighting seals, whales and birds who try to kill and eat the young penguins and their parents. It was also incredible to see their chicks (雏企鹅) grow so fast in just a few months.
While we found the film to be very educational, it was also showed in such a way that we were laughing while watching all of the penguins' adventures. Narrator ED Helms, an actor who tells the many of us could relate to (感同身受). The movie also portrayed (刻画) the cold weather and the friendship and competitiveness of the penguins very well.
At the end of the movie, you will get a behind-the-scenes look at the people who spent about 900 days filming the penguins. You will see the photographers (潜水) into the ocean to film the penguins swimming. Don't leave before the movie is over!
（1）Which of the following about Steve is right
A．He is penguins in the movie Penguins.
B．He is the leader of a group of penguins
C．He is the director of the movies Penguins
D．He is the most famous penguins in Antarctica
（2）Why do the penguins build a nest out of rocks
A． To fight against seals
B．To protect their babies
C．To help their chicks grow fast
D．To kill the bird who kill young penguins
（3）Which of the following is NOT the author's opinion about the movies
A．The end of the movies is enjoyable
B．Everyone should watch the movie twice
C．The movie was very funny and educational
D．The actor who provided Steve's voice was excellent
94．阅读理解
When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it's a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise.
“What time will Father be home ” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate （欣赏） my poem
even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father's plate on the dining table.
My mother said he would be home around 7. But my father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this ” I heard him say.
“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it's beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said. “If you don't mind, I'd like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it's bad,” my father said. I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, sometimes I don't understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”
“I don't know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn't there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”
I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.
A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.
As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it's wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it's bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force.
（1）What did the mother think of the Buddy's poem
A．She was so moved that she cried.
B．She thought the poem was well written.
C．She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.
D．She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.
（2）The underlined sentence “It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours” may means .
A．My father spent several hours reading my poem
B．It took me hours to write 10-line-long poem
C．It is necessary to spend much time reading the poem
D．My father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem
（3）From the passage, we can infer that Father is .
A．loving and strict B．careful and strict
C．careful and rude D．careless and strict
95．阅读理解
We are told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoys listening to our speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children's brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers' voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of (负责) reward (奖赏) and emotion (情感). start to work as well.
Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers' voices It starts even before we're born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding (奖励性的） sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our survival or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.
（1）Which sentence is true according to the passage
A．Mothers prefer the sounds from their children.
B．97% of the children could recognize their mothers' voice at once.
C．The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voice as a survival sound.
D．When we hear our mothers' voice, many parts of the brain start to work as well.
（2）According to paragraph 4, why do we response so strongly to our mothers' voices
A．Because we can get love from the voices
B．Because we can get a reward from the voices
C．Because their voice make us fell comfortable
D．Because we can recognize their voices quickly
（3）What is the story mainly about
A．How we recognize our mothers' voices
B．Why we prefer to hear our mothers' voices
C．How we respond to different kinds of sounds
D．Why we should listen carefully to our mothers
96．阅读理解
Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app. You need a plan. First, think what kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game Will it be for business Then make a schedule for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build.
Now you are ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide "building blocks (应用组件)" for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app.
After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Make sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost everyone can make a new app.
（1）In the article, what do you need to do before building an app
A．Find a company to help us
B．Ask other people for advice
C．Search information from the videos or on the Internet
D．Make a plan about what kind of app you want to build
（2）In the article, what are bugs
A．Ideas B．Problems C．Insects D．Plans
（3）Which magazine would probably have this article
A．Business News B．Travelling
C．Technology Today D．Modern Fashion
97．阅读理解
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage-wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Why is garbage sorting a big problem It's because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage
lamps, batteries, nail polish （指甲油） and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and Eggshells （蛋壳）. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels （毛巾）.
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles.
Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, nail polish, and other things with harmful chemical (有害化学物质). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.
Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels.
（1）We should throw vegetables into garbage.
A．recyclable B．harmful C．wet D．dry
（2）From the Paragraph 2, we know that .
A． Sorting garbage is easy
B．all garbage is recycle
C．Garbage is bad for the environment
D．we should recycle garbage before we sort it.
阅读理解
For years I wanted a flower garden. I'd spend hours thinking of different things I could plant.
But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was tight (拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I'd have to say, "Do you see a money tree in the yard Money doesn't grow on trees, you know."
Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on — and I couldn't believe what I saw.
There was a money tree in my yard!
I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills all over that tree. There was also a note among them, "Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you."
Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.
That was three years ago. My garden's now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, it feels like my children are right there with me. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes — every time.
I'm still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
98．From the passage we know that the writer has ______ children.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
99．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer didn't love her children.
B．The writer believed what she saw after she put her glasses on.
C．The writer's family was rich when her children were young.
D．The flowers in the garden make the writer feel that her children are with her.
100．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A．Mother's Love B．Money on the Tree
C．My Money Tree D．My Little Children
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
本文主要是介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．推断题。根据 You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs"你必须把你需要的一切带到外太空来维持你的生命。我们称这些为“输入”，可知空间中的输对宇航员来说非常重要，故选C。
2．细节题。根据Your body will also output food and water，可知根据第3段描述，可知食物和水是输出，故选B。
3．主旨题。根据Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide.If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. 即使呼吸也会产生二氧化碳，如果你带着一棵香蕉树，你需要带足够的水来维持它的生命。可知第四段主要讲一种在宇宙飞船中处理二氧化碳的方法，故选D。
4．推断题。本文主要是介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容，可知最佳标题是How to prepare for a trip to outer space如何为外太空之旅做准备，故选A。
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．C
本文讲述了"我"被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．推断题。根据He came in angrily他生气地走了进来，Boy, are you asleep or drowned你是睡着了还是淹死了，推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
6．细节题。根据When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me."可知"我"计划乘坐独木舟逃跑，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据I waited for him to settle down我等着他安定下来，可知他睡觉不安稳，故restless是辗转反侧的意思，故选B。
8．推断题。根据Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too可知"我"逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找"我"了，故选C。
9．B
10．D
11．A
本文是一则广告，该广告介绍了关于英国温莎城堡的开放时间，门票，关闭日期及温馨提示等。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．细节题。根据1 Mar. 2018-31 Oct. 2018( Monday-Sunday 09:30-17:15)，可知十月一号的城堡关门时间为17:15，故选B。
10．推断题。根据Family ticket (2 adults ＆ 3 children between 5 and 17 years old); 54.70家庭票(2名成人和3名5至17岁的儿童)共计54.70美金，可知格林一家五口符合家庭票的条件，需要54.70美金，故选D。
11．推断题。根据If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony…if the weather is good，可只天气好的时候可以看到卫兵换防，能推测出天气不好时可能就看不到，故选A。
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛勤劳动得到了模型汽车的过程。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，提炼出文章的主旨大意。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段But things became different when he got a model car from his grandma on his birthday. 可知， 马克斯得到了一辆模型汽车作为生日礼物 。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段It didn't sound like a big deal, did it I said yes even before my mom finished her talk. 推理可知，作者起初认为他妈妈和他之间的交易很容易做到。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段When I was about to leave, I found that was a red bin for common rubbish. I didn't know what to do. Then Mom came out and helped me get all the rubbish out and put it in the yellow bin. 可知， 第一天，作者把厨房垃圾扔错了地方。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段It was my great work that helped me get it. My heart began to sing when Mom handed it to me! 推理可知， 在故事的结尾，作者可能感觉很快乐。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛勤劳动得到了模型汽车的过程。故选B。
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
本文通过研究得出结论：遵循“困难的事情”原则， 不要放弃！要想成功，你需要坚持下去。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
17．细节理解题。 根据第三段From her studies, Duckworth got to know that successful people have some personality traits in common.可知，从杜克沃斯的研究中，我们可以知道成功的人有相似的性格特征。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段To try to solve this mystery , Duckworth began to study different people.推理可知，朱迪对杜克沃斯如何做她的研究感兴趣，她可以在第二段找到答案。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段One way is to follow the "Hard Thing"rule: choose something that is hard for you, such as learning a new language. Practice it every day, even if you don't like doing it. Don't give up! To be successful, you need to stay with it. 可知， 努力尝试，不要半途而废。 故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，遵循“困难的事情”原则， 不要放弃！要想成功，你需要坚持下去。所以本文的最佳标题是“ 如何获得成功 ”。故选A。
21．A
22．B
23．B
本文讲述了爱爬的吉米摔伤右手腕，并进行治疗的过程。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段She shouted and shouted. 可知， 杰米摔倒后大喊大叫。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据第四段It started to smell, too, because Jamie couldn't wash her arm under the cast. 可知， 它也开始发臭，因为杰米不能在石膏下洗她的胳膊。 下划线词“smell”的汉语意思是“发出臭味”。故选B

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