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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（牛津译林版）
专题04 期末复习之阅读回答问题20篇
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, "Bravo!" Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, "Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky."And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, "Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front." Boya was excited and said, "Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend."
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
1．When did the story happen
2．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
3．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
4．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
5．What does "High Mountains and Flowing Water" mean
任务型阅读。
About the year 1900, a dark -haired boy called Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn't get work and therefore walked around the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best -known, and best- loved comedian in the world. Any regular visitors to the cinema must have seen some of his films. People everywhere sat and laughed until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy his films, because they are mostly silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend on words or language. It depends on little actions which mean the thing to people all over the world.
Acting out without words of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries. It's a kind of world language. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977, at the age of 88.There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.
6．When was Chaplin born (不超过5个词)
7．What kind of person did Chaplin become twenty years later (不超过10个词)
8．What does Chaplin's comedy depend on (不超过5个词)
任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Most people drink tea in the world, but tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in teahouses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil(煮) tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special tea room in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
9．Where do Chinese people like to drink tea
10．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves
11．What does the underlined word"It"refer to
12．When do people usually drink tea in the United States
13．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer
阅读表达
The Awakening Age《觉醒年代》, a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded(成立) in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise（赞扬）among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.
The history of the birth and growth of the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党) a century ago has drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences（观众）. It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them.
"I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears（出现）in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light," one reviewer wrote.
Director (导演)Zhang said that the biggest pressure（压力）in making The Awakening Agecomes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in China, who have set very high standards（标准）for historical movies and TV shows.
Using the New Youth magazine as background material, the series linked Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi, shining names in the history. Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths（有志青年）pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten（启发）the young generation of today. Many audiences look forward to the sequel（续集）to the series, but Director Zhang says all the Chinese people today have already seen it and are enjoying it.
Answer the following questions with no more than 9 words.
14．How long has the Communist Party of China been founded
15．What do some young people do to understand the TV series better when watching it
16．How does Mao Zedong first appears in the series
17．What do great people like Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi love according to the article
18．What is the sequel to the series in your eyes
阅读表达 (no more than ten words)
Recent years have witnessed (见证) the returning of shared bikes across China. Now more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike has 5.85 million active users while Ofo（小黄车） has 1.4 million users this year.
People can unlock (解锁) the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal ( 非法的) parking, vandalism (故意毁坏) and theft( 偷窃). In February this year, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting person locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing company in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism and theft. To solve the problem, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by providing free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese bike-shared companies are also trying to solve these problems.
For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased(增加) from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
19．How many people are using shared bikes in China this year
20．How do people unlock the shared bikes
21．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities
22．What will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations
23．When will bike rental be increased according to mobike
24．阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词
Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
Parents pay no attention to the rights of children. Parents seldom knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect the rights and decisions of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. Parents often say "You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get". This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.
Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.
The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated(综合)ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.
(No more than 8 words)
（1）What do Westerners think of the education ways in many Chinese families
（2）Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China
（3）According to the passage, what should parents do before entering the room of their children
（4）Why do most Chinese parents want their children to be successful
（5）What can you learn from the passage
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Chinese young people use social apps (应用软件) a lot now, such as Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. Some think it is fun to share short videos about their lives. Some have other purposes.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. "I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos," said Elsa.
A group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "I am a very impatient person. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play," said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Many short videos are almost the same, so I think watching them is a waste of time. Also, I really don't like some videos because they show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching them, but they should think twice. If they don't think carefully, they may get fake (假的) products and regret soon.
25．What social apps do you know
26．How many fans does Elsa have on Tik Tok
27．Can users use short videos to get information
28．Why do some young Chinese feel bored with short videos
29．What must users do before buying the products
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
She also helped one woman write her stories Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a strong storm hit some southern cities. Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, "The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.
30．When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross
31．Did Helen still help others when she retired
32．Why was Ann excited when her book was published
33．As a volunteer, Helen did a lot of things to help people. Please list TWO things.
34．What do you think of Helen
35．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
"I saw a hunter(猎人)in the forest this morning," said Crow. "I'm afraid Deer might be hurt."
"Fly over the forest, Crow," said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer."
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. "Everyone, leave now," said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close.
"My trap is empty," said the hunter. "But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight." The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
"Now we all must help our friend Turtle," said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here," he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
（1）Where did the four animals meet every day
（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer
（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away
（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end
（5）What was the magic in the forest that day
36．回答问题
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
（1）What does to study require
（2）Why should we read in the morning
（3）What must we have in studying
（4）Who should we ask if it is not well understood
（5）How many ways did the passage mention
37．阅读短文，回答问题
When Jason's parents saw him for the first time, they were very surprised. This lovely little baby was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jason's arms are just half without hands and his legs aren't fully grown either.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and colouring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. "Never be afraid of any difficulty," Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
（1）Why were Jason's parents very surprised when they saw him for the first time
（2）When did he fall in love with football
（3）How did Jason learn handwriting and colouring at school
（4）What does the underlined word "hardships" mean in English in this passage
（5）What should you learn from Jason
38．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容回答问题。
"Don't tell anyone," Jennifer said. "It's a secret "
Reagan sighed(叹气). Jennifer wanted everything to be a secret. But Reagan was getting tired of keeping secrets, especially from her best friend Lena.
"Hey, guys," Lena said, walking over and sitting next to Reagan and Jennifer at the table. "What are you talking about "
"Well—" Reagan just began to say.
"Reagan! You can't tell her," Jennifer said. "It's a secret. You can't tell other people's secrets"
"But she should know this. It's about—"
Jennifer narrowed her eyes at Reagan. "If you can't keep a secret, I'll have to find another friend who can."
"But this isn't really a secret," Reagan said.
"Anything can be a secret. It's more fun that way."
"Well, it's not fun for the people who don't know the secret." Lena got up and walked away.
Reagan stood up. "I'll keep your secret because I'm your friend," she told Jennifer, "but I don't want to know any more secrets. Don't tell me anything I can't tell Lena. She's one of my best friends, and I don't like making her feel left out." Reagan turned and walked off after Lena.
"Wait!" Jennifer said. "You can tell Lena that tryouts(选拔)for the play are being moved up to Thursday. She should know because she's going to the tryouts, too."
Reagan smiled. "Secrets are fine sometimes. But Lena's our friend. You shouldn't want to keep things from her."
"You're right," Jennifer said. "Let's go to find her and tell her about tryouts right now."
（1）What was Jennifer's secret
（2）How did Lena probably feel when she walked away from the table
（3）Do you think it is right for Jennifer to keep her secret from Lena Why or why not
39．阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。
Mrs. Cooper is over 90, but she can still play a game of Words with Friends, a popular puzzle game app, on her iPad. She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life.
Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth.
"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going. It's a wonderful way to keep in touch with the world," she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of daylight, 2-3 hours in the morning, then again in the afternoon."
Mrs. Cooper taught painting when she left school. She had a laptop（手提电脑）, but struggled（费力）with it. " Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."
Jean got some apps for the iPad, so her mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day, and is curious(好奇的) to keep up with everything new. She reads the news, sends emails and uses Face Time to make video calls to us all. We're glad that she can enjoy her life with the magic thing." she said.
(No more than 6 words)
（1）What has changed Mrs. Cooper's life
（2）Where does Mrs. Cooper live
（3）How does she see where the planes around her are going
（4）Who bought the iPad for Mrs. Cooper
（5）Why can't she use the mouse smoothly
40．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过3个词。
It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn't have even one passenger(乘客) all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, "Where do you want to go, sir "
"To Star Hotel," the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more. He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. "You should pay me fifteen dollars," the driver said to the young man. "What Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week."
（1）What was the weather like
（2）Where did the young man want to go
（3）How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go
（4）How much did the young man want to pay
（5）What do you think of the two taxi drivers
41．根据短文内容回答问题
This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad, There were many factories and they caused(引起) a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this "smog".
Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive .The smog was also harmful to people's health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe(呼吸).
In 1956, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London. Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes —now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
（1）Was London a terrible place to live in the 1950s
（2）Were many farms caused(引起) a lot of smoke
（3）What do the people of London called the black smoke
（4）Why taxis and buses could not go anywhere
（5）Can my grandfather eat food from China
42．任务型阅读
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment(设备)to have is good shoes .They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带)．This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall .It's important to know how to use your equipment .If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment .Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
（1）What advantages does rock climbing have？(不超过10个词)
（2）What equipment does a climber need？(不超过10个词)
（3）How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing？(不超过15个词)
43．阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。
Bill is only fifteen years old, but he's already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father's job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football and so I decided to make a website, especially for people of my age.”
Bill started the “Football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day.
Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well. He usually gets up at six o'clock and looks at his emails. Then he goes to school at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 4:00 p.m. In the evening, he always works for about four hours on his website.
Bill's next plan is a new website, “At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year.”
Is Bill the same person that he was three years ago “No, I am very different now. I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesn't know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the websites. I really don't know. I'll just wait and see.”
When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire(百万富翁). He always says, “Anything is possible.”
Answer the following questions with No More Than 7 Words
（1）Why was Bill interested in computers at 8
（2）What's the name of Bill's website
（3）How long is Bill at school every day
（4）What's Bill's next plan
（5）Where has Bill met many interesting people
44．阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题, 将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
Hello. I'm Li Lei. I'm a student from Star Middle school. Let me tell you something about my tour to Disneyland.
My father worked in New York 5 years ago, so I visited him with my mother. I went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane. I felt a little nervous when the plane took off. I looked out of the window and saw the houses getting smaller and smaller. When I looked out of the window again, I saw some beautiful white clouds. Actually, it was a happy trip for me.
During my stay in the US, Dad and Mum took me to the Disneyland in Orlando. It was the biggest one in the world. We visited the“magic Kingdom”and“Epcot”, two interesting parks. In the Mickey and Minnie's house. I really met Minnie and took photos with her. My favourite game was“Universe or Energy”. I saw the dinosaurs (恐龙) there. I felt very excited. I bought some souvenirs from the shop.
The travelling in Orlando Disney was very amazing .I'm planning to go to Hong Kong Disney with my parents next winter holiday. It is the smallest one in the world, but it is the first one in China.
（1）How did Li Lei go to New York to visit his father
（2）What did he do during visiting the Disneyland in Orlando
（3）Do you want to go to Shanghai Disneyland after it opens in June Why or why not
45．阅读表达。
If you visit the animal shelter in Salinas, California, you'll see huge wood cutouts(剪下的图形) of a dog and a cat. These signs were placed in front of the building to catch people's attention. The supersized cut outs make people curious and encourage them to visit the shelter— and maybe even adopt(收养) a pet. Each year, the Salinas shelter takes in around 2,000 dogs and 2,000 cats. The animals are either strays or are dropped off by people who couldn't take care of them. Of the 4,000 animals, some of them are finally adopted into new homes. Some animals are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are considered dangerous.
Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and a safe place for animals to sleep. But they are not ideal homes. The shelters are loud, and the animals stay in small cages. The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.
To prevent so many animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take care of their pets. One of the best ways to care for pets is to spray or neuter them. This surgery prevents cats and dogs from having more babies. And that reduces the number of homeless animals that end up in shelters.
（1）How many dogs and cats does the Saunas shelter accept every year
（2）Why are the shelters not the best homes for the animals according to the passage
（3）If you find a homeless cat in the street, will you take it home Why or Why not
46．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Primary and junior high school students will get new versions (版本) of textbooks this fall term.
The biggest changes will take place in Chinese textbooks. The primary goal is to include more traditional(传统的) Chinese culture. For example, ideas on the hundred schools of thought (诸子百家) will be introduced to students. There will also be more classical Chinese poems and essays (文章). The percentage(百分率) of traditional culture in the new textbooks will be raised to 30 percent for primary school students and 40 percent for junior high school students. Meanwhile, about 15 percent of the content (内容) will be taken out in order to make students have less work.
The Language and Culture Press will publish the new Chinese textbooks. It makes one of the main versions of the present textbooks in China. First, the new books will be given to more than 4 million students in the first and seventh grades across the country starting this fall, and then they will be given to other grades.
Also, politics (政治) textbooks will get new names. Primary school politics textbooks were called “morality and life (品德与生活)”, and those for junior high schools were called “ideology and morality (思想品德)”. This year, the names of all politics textbooks for the first and seventh grades will change to “morality and law (道德与法治)”.
It's the first time the word “law” will be included in the names of textbooks since 1949. “We need to let kids know that laws protect them as well as how they do that,” said Li Xiaodong, sociology (社会学) professor at Beijing Normal University.
No more than six words
（1）When will the students get the new textbooks
（2）What percentage of traditional culture will be raised to for junior high school students
（3）Why will 15 percent of the content be taken out
（4）How many students in the first and seventh grades will get the new books first
（5）What will the politics textbooks be called this year
答案解析部分
1．In the Spring and Autumn period.
2．Penglai Island.
3．Yes, he was.
4．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
5．It means the ideal of close friendship.
本文讲述的是"高山流水遇知音"的故事。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据"In the Spring and Autumn period, there was a man called Yu Boya." 可知故事发生在春秋时期。故答案为In the Spring and Autumn period.
2．根据"One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature."可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏大自然。故答案为Penglai Island.
3．根据"Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat."可知，伯牙邀请樵夫钟子期到他的船上。故钟子期是樵夫。故答案为Yes, he was.
4．根据"Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone."可知伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。故答案为Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
5．根据"The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water' was used to describe the ideal of close friendship." 可知"高山流水"的含义是亲密的友谊。故答案为It means the ideal of close friendship.
6．In 1889.
7．He became the greatest, best-known, and best loved comedian.
8．Little actions.
本文主要介绍了喜剧大师卓别林从出生到成名，再到去世的故事。
考查任务型阅读，注意读懂问题，从文中寻找细节信息，尽量用原文语言回答问题。
6．根据句子Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977, at the age of 88. 卓别林一生大部分时间在美国度过，1977年圣诞节在瑞士去世，享年88岁。可知卓别林出生于1977-88=1889年，故答案为In 1889.
7．根据句子But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best -known, and best- loved comedian in the world. 但二十年后，这个卓别林成为世界上最伟大、最著名、最受喜爱的喜剧演员。可知卓别林成为世界上最伟大、最著名、最受喜爱的喜剧演员，故答案为He became the greatest, best-known, and best loved comedian.
8．根据句子It depends on little actions which mean the thing to people all over the world. 它取决于对全世界人民都有意义的小行动。可知卓别林的喜剧依靠于小行动，故答案为Little actions.
9．At home or in teahouses.
10．Hot water.
11．The tea ceremony.
12．At breakfast or after meals.
13．Iced tea.
短文大意：短文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国，人们不同的喝茶习俗。
考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
9．根据Chinese people drink it at home or in teahouses at any time of the day. 可知中国人喜欢在家里或茶馆喝茶，故答案为At home or in teahouses.
10．根据Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.可知他们经常用热水来煮茶叶，故答案为Hot water.
11．根据They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.当重要的客人来的时候，他们在家里举行茶道。可知" It "指的是"茶道"，故答案为The tea ceremony
12．根据In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or after meals.可知他们通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶。故答案为At breakfast or after meals.
13．根据In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. 可知喝冰红茶。故答案为Iced tea.
14．(About) 101 years. / More than 100 years.
15．They look through history books.
16．He walks through the rain, shining like a light.
17．They love the family and the nation.
18．Fighting for the new China.
短文大意：本文主要介绍了叙述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》获得了观众的一致好评和关注，文章介绍了这部剧的一些特点和人们对它的看法。
考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．根据第一段中的The Awakening Age《觉醒年代》, a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded(成立) in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise（赞扬）among lots of young people in China recently（讲述1921年中国共产党成立故事的电视剧《觉醒时代》最近成为热门话题，赢得了许多中国年轻人的好评，）可知共产党是1921年成立的，2022-1921=101，有101年了，故答案为 (About) 101 years. / More than 100 years.
15．根据第二段中的It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them. （据报道，一些年轻观众甚至在看节目时翻阅历史书，以便更好地理解它们。）可知一些年轻观众甚至在观看节目时翻阅历史书，故答案为They look through history books.
16．根据第三段中的He walks through the rain, shining like a light," one reviewer wrote.（他走在雨中，光芒四射，”一位评论者写道。）可知他走在雨中，光芒四射，故答案为He walks through the rain, shining like a light.
17．根据最后一段中的Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation.（那一代的伟人对家庭和国家都有极大的爱。）可知那一代的伟人热爱家庭和国家，故答案为 They love the family and the nation.
18．根据 has won praise（赞扬）among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history inspiring（最近在中国赢得了许多年轻人的称赞，他们觉得这段历史很鼓舞人心。）和These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten（启发）the young generation of today. （这些精神，代代相传，将继续启迪今天的年轻一代。）可知续集应是为新中国而奋斗，故答案为Fighting for the new China.
19．7.25 million.
20．By simply using their smartphones.
21．Because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities.
22．(They will get )free time for their next rides.
23．When the user's credit /the score drops below 80.
本文主要介绍了共享单车给人们带来了很多便利，但共享单车的使用也有一些问题。
考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
19．今年中国有多少人在使用共享单车？根据Mobike has 5.85 million active users while Ofo（小黄车） has 1.4 million users this year.可知共7.25百万人使用共享单车，故填7.25 million.
20．人们如何解锁共享单车？根据People can unlock (解锁) the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.可知人们可以通过使用智能手机解锁共享单车，故填By simply using their smartphones.
21．为什么共享单车在城市里很流行？根据They are popular among many Chinese people because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities.可知共享单车的流行是因为有助于解决城市中的“最后一英里”问题，故填Because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities.
22．如果人们把Velib自行车送回车站，会得到什么？根据To solve the problem, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by providing free time for their next rides.可知人们会得到下次乘车的免费时间，故填(They will get )free time for their next rides.
23．摩比克说，自行车租金什么时候会增加？根据Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased(增加) from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.可知当用户的信用分低于80的时候，租金会增加，故填When the user's credit /the score drops below 80.
24．（1）They are hard to understand.
（2）Because their parents are busy.
（3）Parents should knock at the door.
（4）Because it can save the parents' face.
（5）Parents should look after their children./或The integrated ability is so important ./...
文章大意： 西方人认为许多中国家庭的教育方式难以理解。本文举出了一些例子。
（1）根据文中第一段Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand.西方人认为许多中国家庭的教育方式难以理解。 可知，故答案为 They are hard to understand.
（2）根据文中第二段 Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. 在中国，许多孩子由爷爷奶奶照顾，因为他们的父母很忙。 可知，故答案为 Because their parents are busy.
（3）根据文中第三段 Parents seldom knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. 父母在进入孩子的房间之前很少敲门。 可知，故答案为 Parents should knock at the door.
（4）根据文中第四段 Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. 大多数中国父母希望他们的孩子成功，因为这样可以挽回父母的面子。 可知，故答案为 Because it can save the parents' face.
（5）根据本文内容可知，许多中国家庭的教育方式的不对的，所以从文中我们学到了：父母应该照顾他们的孩子。 或者综合能力是很重要的。……故答案为Parents should look after their children./或The integrated ability is so important ./...
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
25．Tik Tok./ Kuaishou./Wechat/QQ...
26．2.7 million followers.
27．Yes.
28．Watching them is a waste of time./They show strange even dangerous things.
29．They must think twice/carefully.
短文大意：本文介绍了人们对经常使用应用软件的不同看法。
考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
25．根据 Chinese young people use social apps (应用软件) a lot now, such as Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou.和生活中我们常用的软件可知有很多，如抖音、快手、微信、QQ等，故答案为Tik Tok./ Kuaishou./Wechat/QQ...
26．根据 A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. 可知Elsa在Tik Tok上有270万粉丝，故答案为2.7 million followers.
27．根据A group of users depend on them to get information. 可知用户可以使用短视频来获取信息，故答案为Yes.
28．根据 However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Many short videos are almost the same, so I think watching them is a waste of time. Also, I really don't like some videos because they show strange even dangerous things," 可知一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦，因为他们认为看短视频是浪费时间，还有人认为它们展示了奇怪甚至危险的东西。故答案为 Watching them is a waste of time./They show strange even dangerous things.
29．根据Some users buy the products after watching them, but they should think twice.可知在买产品前要三思，故答案为They must think twice/carefully.
30．When she was in high school.
31．Yes. /Yes, she did.
32．Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
33．①She helped one 100-year-old woman write her book.
②She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
34．I think she is kind and helpful.
这篇文章主要写了 Helen 从高中起开始做志愿者帮助他人到退休以后，仍然不停帮助他人的一些故事。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
30．根据第一段Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. 可知她第一次为红十字会服务是在她上高中的时候，故填 When she was in high school.
31．根据第一段 After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. 可知在她退休之后她开始帮助老人，从此判断出她仍然在帮助他人，故填 Yes. 或Yes, she did.
32．根据第二段 Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 可以看出Ann兴奋是因为她能同孩童和儿孙们分享她的生活故事，故填 Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
33．根据第二段可以看出她做志愿者的事迹之一是帮助了一位百岁老人写书 She helped one 100-year-old woman write her book. 根据第三段可以看出她曾经为难民准备食物并且在帮助中心接电话。 She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. 故填 ①She helped one 100-year-old woman write her book.②She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
34．整篇文章都在写Helen帮助他人的故事，由此我们判断出她是一个和善的kind，有帮助的helpful，故填 I think she is kind and helpful.
35．（1）They met at the lake.
（2）They felt worried.
（3）A turtle.
（4）No, he didn't.
（5）The magic was called friendship.
文章大意：本文主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿住在森林里，有一天，鹿被猎人设的绳子做的陷阱抓住了，其他三个动物都来帮助他，可是刚把鹿救了出来，猎人就回来了，乌龟应该跑的太慢，又被猎人抓住了，于是其他三个动物又合力救出了乌龟，这个猎人觉得很可怕，从此以后再也没有来过这个森林。
（1） 根据文中第一段 Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories. 他们每天都在湖边见面，互相讲有趣的故事。 可知，故答案为 They met at the lake.
（2）根据文中第二段 One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried. 有一天，鹿没有来湖边喝水。其他三个人很担心。 故答案为 They felt worried.
（3）根据文中倒数第五段 The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. 猎人捡起乌龟，开始往家走。 可知， 当鹿跑掉后，猎人捡起了乌龟，故答案为 A turtle.
（4）根据文中倒数第三段 Deer jumped up and ran off. 鹿跳起来跑掉了。 和倒数第二段 The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. 猎人回去找乌龟，却发现他不见了。 可知， 猎人最后没有捕到任何动物 ，所以此处是否定回答，故答案为 No, he didn't.
（5）根据文中所述内容四个动物合力逃脱了猎人的陷阱和本文最后一段 There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 那天森林里有魔法。这种魔法叫做友谊。 可知，故答案为 The magic was called friendship.
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．（1）It requires a right way.
（2）Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
（3）We must have patience.
（4）We should ask our teachers or our parents, or friends.
（5）Four.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了学习的一些方法。
（1）根据文中第一段 But to study requires(需要) a right way, 但是学习需要一个正确的方法。可知，故答案为 It requires a right way.
（2）根据文中第二段 The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 最好的阅读时间是早上，因为在早上，空气是新鲜的，头脑是清晰的。 可知，故答案为 Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
（3）根据文中第三段 In studying we must have patience(耐心). 在学习中我们必须有耐心 。可知，故答案为 We must have patience.
（4）根据文中倒数第二段 If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. 如果它不是很好理解，写下来，问我们的老师或我们的父母，或朋友。 可知，故答案为 We should ask our teachers or our parents, or friends.
（5）根据文中第二，三，四，五段内容可知，每段介绍了学习的一种方法，所以本文应该介绍了四种方法，故答案为Four。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．（1）Because he was born disabled.
（2）When he was ten(years old). /At the age of ten./At ten.
（3）Holding the pen between the ends of his arms./By holding the pen between the ends of his arms.
（4）Difficulties./Difficulty.
（5）Never be afraid of and difficulty.( Or other reasonable answers.)
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了杰森生来就有残疾，但是他勇敢地面对生活，战胜了一个又一个的困难。
（1）根据第一段When Jason's parents saw him for the first time, they were very surprised. This lovely little baby was born disabled.可知， 杰森的父母第一次见到他时非常惊讶是因为因为他天生残疾。故答案为Because he was born disabled.
（2）根据第三段When he was ten, he fell in love with football. 可知，他十岁时爱上了足球。故答案为When he was ten (years old). /At the age of ten./At ten.
（3）根据第三段Jason learned handwriting and colouring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.可知， 杰森在学校学习书法和涂色，把笔夹在双臂末端。故答案为Holding the pen between the ends of his arms./By holding the pen between the ends of his arms.
（4）根据最后一段 "Never be afraid of any difficulty," Jason often encourages others in his speeches.（“永远不要害怕任何困难，”杰森在演讲中经常鼓励别人。 ）可知，下划线词“hardship”的意思是“困难”，英语用 Difficulties./Difficulty 。故答案为Difficulties./Difficulty.
（5）通读全文内容，特别是最后一段 "Never be afraid of any difficulty," Jason often encourages others in his speeches.可知， 我们从杰森身上学到了“永远不要害怕困难”。故答案为Never be afraid of and difficulty.( Or other reasonable answers.)
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
38．（1）Tryouts for the play are being moved up to Thursday.
（2）She might feel hurt/ left out/ angry.
（3）Yes. Because ... / No. Because ..
文章大意：本文讲述了关于詹妮弗的秘密的一个故事。
（1）根据 "Wait!" Jennifer said. "You can tell Lena that tryouts(选拔) for the play are being moved up to Thursday. She should know because she's going to the tryouts, too." 可知， 詹妮弗的秘密是该剧的试演被提前到周四。故答案为Tryouts for the play are being moved up to Thursday.
（2）根据"I'll keep your secret because I'm your friend," she told Jennifer, "but I don't want to know any more secrets. Don't tell me anything I can't tell Lena. She's one of my best friends, and I don't like making her feel left out."可知， 当莉娜离开桌子时，她可能会感到受伤/被冷落/生气。故答案为She might feel hurt/ left out/ angry.
（3）这是一道开放性试题。答案可以是肯定，也可以是否定。如：我认为詹妮弗对莉娜保守秘密是不对的，因为莉娜是里根的朋友。故答案可以为No. Because Lena is Reagan's friend.（答案也可以是 Yes. Because ... ，合理即可。）
考查任务型阅读。关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，然后写出合适的答案。
39．（1）The Apple product.
（2）In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport.
（3）By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker
（4）Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter./Jean.
（5）Because her hands shake so hard.
短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述库珀女士学会了在平板电脑上使用应用程序，从而改变了她的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life可知，苹果产品改变了她的生活，故答案为：The Apple product。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth可知，库珀女士住在伦敦靠近曼彻斯特机场的房子里，故答案为：In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport。
（3）细节理解题。根据She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth以及"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going可知，通过使用平板电脑或"飞行跟踪器"了解飞机要飞哪里。故答案为：By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker。
（4）细节理解题。根据" Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."可知，她63岁的女儿简为她买了平板电脑，故答案为：Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter/Jean。
（5）细节理解题。根据Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse可知，她的手抖得厉害，所以她几乎不能用鼠标，故答案为：Because her hands shake so hard。
此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文大意后，分析短文后的问题，根据题干，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的语句，然后回答问题。
40．（1）Dark and cold.
（2）Star Hotel/ To Star Hotel.
（3）Unhappy.
（4）Thirteen dollars.
（5）Dishonest.
文章介绍了一个出租车司机在火车站拉了一个乘客，这个乘客要去的地方仅仅用三美元，他转了很多街道，要15美元，这个乘客说上周他只是用了13美元，他只付13美元。
（1）根据It was a dark and cold night可知又冷又黑；故答案是Dark and cold.。
（2）根据“To Star Hotel,” the young man answered.可知是去星星旅馆；故答案是Star Hotel/ To Star Hotel.。
（3）根据When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more.可知是感觉不高兴；故答案是Unhappy.。
（4）根据I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.可知是13美元；故答案是Thirteen dollars.。
（5）根据He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.可知三美元的路程，他们带着乘客绕圈子，可知他们是不诚实的；故答案是Dishonest.。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
41．（1）Yes.
（2）No.
（3）The people of London called this "smog".
（4）Because it was too dangerous to drive.
（5）Yes, he can.
短文：本文主要介绍在20世纪50年代伦敦由于工厂的建立，空气污染严重，不适合居住。在1956年的时候伦敦政府采取措施治理污染，在那时，空气变好了，伦敦又成为一个适宜居住的地方。
（1）细节理解题。根据My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad可知在20世纪50年代，伦敦由于空气污染严重，所以不是个好的居住地。故答案为：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据There were many factories and they caused（引起） a lot of smoke .可知是由工厂造成的烟，而不是农场，故答案是No。
（3）细节理解题。根据The people of London called this “smog”.可知伦敦的人们称之为“smog”，故答案为：The people of London called this “smog”。
（4）细节理解题。根据Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive .可知由于烟雾太大，对于司机们来说开车太危险，故答案为：Because it was too dangerous to drive.。
（5）细节理解题。根据My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China ,Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood .可知作者的爷爷可以吃到来自中国的食物，故答案为：Yes, he can.
考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找到和问题相关的语句，回答下列问题。
42．（1）It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
（2）Good shoes and a harness.
（3）They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.
文章大意：主要介绍了攀岩这项活动，它给人们带来快乐的同时还可以培养人们的勇气。攀岩需要的设备是好鞋子和保护带，同时还要注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾。
（1） 细节理解题。文章第一段说Thereare many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知攀岩的好处是好玩，还可以帮助人们忘记恐惧。故答案为It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
（2）细节理解题。文章第二段说The most important equipment (设备) to have is good shoes . They need to be half a size smaller than yourusual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带)攀岩要带的设备是好鞋子和保护带。故答案为Good shoes and a harness.
（3）细节理解题。文章第三段说Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They shouldtake it with them and throw it away有时一些攀岩者乱丢垃圾，我们要把垃圾带走扔掉，以便保护环境。故答案为They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.
阅读表达题是考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言组织能力。解题时，要在读懂文章的前提下，注意提取文章中的有用信息，用符合文章原意的句子来回答问题。同时，要注意字数的限制。
43．（1）Because his father's job is with computers.
（2）Football OK.
（3）From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m./For seven hours.
（4）(It's) a new website.
（5）On the website.
（1）问题：为什么比尔在八岁对电脑产生兴趣？根据短文中的句子“I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father's job is with computers.”可知，比尔的爸爸是做电脑工作的，他受爸爸的影响。答案为Because his father's job is with computers.
（2）问题：比尔的网站的名字是什么 根据Bill started the “Football OK!” website two years ago,可知答：It's “Football OK”.
（3）问题：比尔每天在学校有多长时间？根据短文中的句子“Then he goes to school at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 4:00 p.m..”可知，比尔每天在校时间为七个小时。答案为From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m./ For seven hours.
（4）问题：比尔的下一个计划是什么？根据短文中的句子“Bill's next plan is a new website”可知，比尔的下一个计划是创建一个新的网站，答案为(It's) a new website.
（5）问题：比尔在哪儿遇见许多有趣的人？根据短文中的句子“I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.”可知，比尔在网站上遇到了许多有趣的人。答案为On the website.
阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
44．（1）By plane.
（2）He visited two interesting parks, took photos with Minnie, saw dinosaurs and bought some souvenirs.
（3）Yes, I do. Because it's one of my dreams to visit the Disneyland。
本文讲述的是作者去美国迪斯尼旅行的情况。文中作者详细讲述了第一次坐飞机去美国迪斯尼的情形, 也期待着去香港迪斯尼游玩。
(1)细节理解题。题意; 李雷怎样去纽约看望他父亲的？由第二段里的; I went there by plane.可知他是坐的飞机去的。故回答; By plane.
(2)细节理解题。题意; 他在参观奥兰多迪斯尼期间做了什么？由第三段可知; 他参观了the magic Kingdom和Epcot两个大公园; 遇到了Minnie并且和她拍照, 看了恐龙还买了礼品。故回答; He visited two interesting parks, took photos with Minnie, saw dinosaurs and bought some souvenirs.
(3)问答题。题意; 上海迪斯尼六月开园后, 你要去吗？为什么要或为什么不？这是一个开放性试题, 只要言之有理即可。故可以回答; Yes, I do. Because it's one of my dreams to visit the Disneyland。
考查故事类短文阅读。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
45．（1）Thousands of dogs and cats.
（2）The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.
（3）No, I won't. Because some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are considered dangerous.
本文通过描述在动物收容所的所见所闻, 呼吁人们关爱动物, 保护好宠物, 阻止无家可归动物现象的出现。
(1)细节理解题。题意：每年动物收容所接受多少狗和猫？由文中的：Each year, the Salinas shelter takes in around 2,000 dogs and 2,000 cats.可知, 每天动物收容收接收大约2000条狗、2000只猫。故回答：Thousands of dogs and cats。
(2)细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容, 为什么收容所不是动物最好的家？由第二段中的： The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.可知, 因为动物不能总是受到它们需要的关注和它们需要的锻炼, 所以收容所不是他们理想的家园。故回答：The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.
(3)问答题。题意：如果你在街上发现一只病猫。你会把它带回家吗？为什么会或为什么不会？本题是开放性试题, 只要言之有理即可。故可以回答：No, I won't. Because some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are considered dangerous.
本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
46．（1）This fall term.
（2）40 percent
（3）To make students have less work
（4）More than 4 million(students)
（5）Morality and law.
短文大意：今年秋季学期小学和初中的学生将获得新的版本的教材。最大的变化将发生在语文教科书。主要的目标是包括更传统的中国文化。在新教材中的传统文化的百分比小学将提高到百分之三十，初中将提高到百分之四十。同时，为了让学生有更少的工作将要删去约百分之十五的内容。
(1)根据短文开头Primary and junior high school students will get new versions (版本) of textbooks this fall term.可知今年秋季学期小学和初中的学生将获得新的版本的教材，所以作答This fall term.
(2)根据第二段中The percentage(百分率) of traditional culture in the new textbooks will be raised to 30 percent for primary school students and 40 percent for junior high school students.可知在初中新教材中的传统文化的百分比也将提高到百分之四十。所以作答40 percent 。
(3) 根据第二段中Meanwhile, about 15 percent of the content (内容) will be taken out in order to make students have less work.可知为了让学生有更少的工作将要删去约百分之十五的内容。所以作答To make students have less work 。
(4)给句第三段中First, the new books will be given to more than 4 million students in the first and seventh grades across the country starting this fall, and then they will be given to oth er grades.可知全国今年秋天将有400多万名学生获得这种新教材，所以作答More than 4 million(students)。
(5)根据第四段中This year, the names of all politics textbooks for the first and seventh grades will change to “morality and law (道德与法治)”可知今年，将第一次把七年级的政治教科书的名称将更改为“道德与法律”。所以作答Morality and law.
本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

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