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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）
专题05 期末复习之阅读理解30篇
一、阅读理解
Books are our greatest friends. They tell us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.
Life is short. One can't know and see everything in the world. With the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now.
Books give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of spending our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom(智慧).
All the great men love books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed because books are a source(源泉) of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success.
1．What can children get from beautiful stories
A．Happiness and wisdom. B．Surprise and sadness.
C．Success and sadness. D．Little knowledge.
2．What does the underlined word"They"mean in Paragraph 1
A．Friends. B．Books. C．Stories. D．Countries.
3．According to the passage, who love(s) books
A．All the children.
B．All the great men.
C．Everyone in the lab.
D．Everyone from every part of the world.
阅读理解
①Embarrassment(尴尬的事情) is just a fact of life. I had such an embarrassing moment(时刻) in Grade 9.
②One Friday, I got the chance to play a basketball game. Although I wasn't a very good player, we weren't playing against the best opponents(对手), either. I felt pretty good as we began to warm up. Then we gathered at the sports hall, waiting for the referee(裁判员) to call out each player. Then it was our turn and I would be the fifth. One by one, my teammates ran out. I waited. "Number 52, Murphy." "Here," I replied. I ran out quickly. Then my eyes fell on the orange and black mascot (吉祥物). As I reached out to touch it, I fell down. What made me feel embarrassed was that my team began laughing instead of helping me out. To my embarrassment, one of our opponents offered me a hand. I took it. I can't remember how I played the game that day.
③In the following days, I always thought of the tumble which caused my embarrassing moment. Every time I thought back to the moment, I felt much worse than last time.
④Today, when one of my old classmates brings it up, it doesn't hurt. In fact, the moment hurt more than now because I didn't want others to remember me for something so silly(愚蠢的). To be honest, now I'm glad it happened — it's funny and it still makes people laugh. One embarrassing moment doesn't make much difference to a person's life. Probably it can make for a good story later in life.
4．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How Murphy thought of the basketball game.
B．How the embarrassment happened to Murphy.
C．What lessons Murphy learned from the game.
D．What Murphy's team and the opponents were like.
5．The underlined word "tumble" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ____.
A．game B．laugh C．fall D．mascot
6．The change of the writer's feelings of his embarrassment can be described as ____.
A．angry→afraid→silly B．terrible→embarrassed→thankful
C．embarrassed→worried→angry D．embarrassed→terrible→glad
7．What's the RIGHT structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读理解
Do you have problem controlling your emotions(情绪) There are some tips for you to control yourself when you are angry.
Step 1: Don't hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.
Step 2: Take three deep breaths. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths can give you time to relax yourself.
Step 3: Use your words to say your feelings and wishes. Saying what you wish for helps you angry or upset even having worked open a problem-solving(问题解决)conversation. Of course, your wish won't always be an acceptable result for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful result together with whom you are angry.
Step 4: Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Step 5: Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps. Then, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about whom you are angry.
8．What does step 2 tell us
A．Only angry people have big feelings.
B．It is normal to feel angry.
C．Unhealthy people easily become angry.
D．Deep breaths can make people feel angry
9．What should you do if others don't do as you wish
A．Forget what you need and follow their ideas.
B．Ask them to accept your idea.
C．Stop talking to them.
D．Find a new way together.
10．The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means_____________.
A．冷静 B．愤怒 C．暴躁 D．尴尬
11．We CAN'T _____________when we are dealing with our emotions.
A．tell others about the problem B．talk about our feelings
C．hurt other people D．stay away from others
阅读理解
My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I planned to stay in someone's house. When I arrived in the house owner's city, it was raining hard. My host was very friendly. She invited me to take a walk around her city. But I didn't have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I wouldn't ask a simple thing like,"Could you find a pair of good shoes for me "
From that day on, I tried hard to overcome(克服) the fear to ask. It took me a long time. I've found that people are always happy to offer help. What's more,asking isn't a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to find the kindness of others.
Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just"no"while the best answer is an experience you'll never forget.
12．What should the writer be like in his parents' eyes
A．Talented. B．Clever. C．Independent. D．Careful.
13．In Paragraph 2, why did the writer say nothing in the end
A．Because the host didn't have any good shoes for him.
B．Because the writer didn't want to cause trouble for the host.
C．Because the host told the writer not to borrow anything from her.
D．Because the writer thought it was not necessary.
14．What happened to the writer after the trip
A．The writer learned a lesson from the trip.
B．The writer bought himself some warm shoes.
C．The writer was still afraid to talk with others.
D．The writer spent a long time helping poor people.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Helping others is always a good thing.
B．Don't go outside on rainy and windy days.
C．Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.
D．Always ask for help, never try to make it by yourself.
阅读理解
Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash,walk the dog or clean the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith, a family educator(教育者). She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth(值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't clean the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
"Every house is a teamwork,"Jane said."A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility(责任) to keep our home clean."
Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage(鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons.
They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the Chore Monster, kids get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their.points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall."Our purpose(目的) is to encourage kids so they can get rewards,"says Joe Black, the founder(创始人) of Chore Monster."Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores."
16．What's Jane Smith's opinion on doing chores
A．Housework isn't worth doing.
B．Kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores.
C．Kids should get something in return.
D．Kids shouldn't do chores at home.
17．What is Chore Monster according to the text
A．An educator. B．A coach. C．An app. D．A founder.
18．What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage
A．To give kids points and gifts.
B．To encourage kids to do chores.
C．To exchange points for real rewards.
D．To encourage kids to play video games.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．Whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.
B．How to encourage kids to do chores.
C．Why we encourage kids to do chores.
D．Whether kids should do chores at home.
阅读理解
Clever Monkey is a teacher and doctor at school. Every day, he receives many messages on WeChat. Students like to tell him their secrets and problems and ask him for help. Of course, Clever Monkey is really glad to reply to them.
I am one of the best students in my class. But I always make some mistakes which I should not make. And now, I'm afraid to see my teachers. I just don't know how to face them. Can you tell me how I can solve the problem —Molly
The first thing you need to do is to relax. Worrying about your studies is not going to help. And if you have any difficulties, tell your teachers. No teacher is going to get angry with a student who wants to be better. —Clever Monkey
I was brought up(抚养) by my grandparents and began to live with my parents two years ago for a better study. They love me and I can see this in their eyes. But I don't know how to show my love to them. What can I do to let them know I also love them —Sara
If you want to show your love to your parents, that's great. Remember their birthdays and buy them cards and presents. Try to spend time with your parents. Tell them how you feel. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy. If you are happy, they will be happy, too. —Clever Monkey
I'm always late for school. I try not to be, but I can't . Please give me some advice and tell me what to do. —Tommy
You are late for school probably because you go to bed too late. My advice is to go to bed earlier and buy a clock to wake you up on time. —Clever Monkey
20．How many suggestions does Clever Monkey give Molly
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．Why did Sara begin to live with her parents two years ago
A．Because her grandparents loved her.
B．Because she loved her parents very much.
C．Because her parents wanted her to go to a better school.
D．Because she wanted to live with her parents.
22．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tommy has a clock to wake him up on time.
B．Sara feels unhappy because she doesn't know how to show love to her grandparents.
C．Molly is still a good student though she always makes some mistakes.
D．Clever Monkey replies to students by writing them letters.
阅读理解
Aren't mobile phones, e-mail and WeChat supposed to help us communicate more easily Sadly, that's not always the case. Take the other day for example, when I was walking through the park with my friend, suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it—leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead! In fact, the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones. They talked with other people without even looking at them, or stopping to walk their dogs. Clearly, people preferred contacting on the mobile phone to face-to-face talk.
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel
Development in communication technology seems to keep people away from one another. With e-mail over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to each other. With WeChat or QQ, we can have conversations without even meeting that person. Even some food stores are using self-scanners(自助扫描仪)so that you can check yourself out.
As the contact between human beings becomes automated, my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. Don't get me wrong. I'm not against machines. I also own a mobile phone, a QQ, a WeChat, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn't a good idea, as they are useful to have around. It's just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. Gradually, I find myself answering e-mail instead of talking to people. The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is, in fact, making me feel more lonely.
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．People prefer to talk face to face.
B．It's convenient to contact by mobile phones.
C．Mobile phones make people lonely.
D．People like to talk on the phone.
24．What does"get me wrong"mean in Paragraph 3
A．Fear. B．Misunderstand. C．Doubt. D．Worry.
25．With the development in communication technology, what will happen
A．People will have more online meetings at home.
B．There will be more assistants in the supermarket.
C．People will talk with more neighbors who live nearby.
D．People will write more letters in the future.
26．What will be talked about next
A．The writer will try to use more technology to communicate.
B．The writer will ask her friends to go to the park together.
C．The writer will try to avoid WeChat following all the time.
D．The writer will try to stop using mobile phones.
阅读理解
What was school like in ancient times In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was dark. Students didn't rest on weekends. They had classes seven days a week, so they didn't have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works. Music was very important, and physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn't pay attention or were lazy. Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework.
In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual(双语) education. They had to study Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher's house. Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That's how "high school"got its name.
Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals(宗教仪式), but they memorized(记住) everything because there weren't any textbooks. The boys received military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.
27．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Students studied at home on weekends.
B．Classes ended very early.
C．Teachers were kind in ancient times.
D．Students were busy having classes.
28．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Only wealthy families could get education.
B．Education in ancient Rome.
C．Students could sit on the floor or benches in class.
D．Students had to learn Greek and Latin in Rome.
29．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A．Students in Ancient Mexico B．Courses in Rome
C．Schools in Ancient Times D．Greek Poems and Music
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
"Color, color, color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of children's books. He has written over 70 children's books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children's bookshelves all over the world. What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called"ArtArt". People didn't know about it,because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric's children's books, his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color.He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.
At the end of the war,"When color came back,"Eric explains,"I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colors. Color is a very important part of my work."
That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage(拼贴画).In fact, it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt".
Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors —— everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that's a lot of color!
30．Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ
A．Because he could hardly see bright color.
B．Because he had to join the army to fight.
C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings.
D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt".
B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
32．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Eric created collages for his books.
B．Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people.
C．Eric's love for color led him to success.
D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books.
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then I killed some birds and hung them among the crop to stop others getting closer.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship's boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
33．What does the underlined phrase"a new problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to store grain. D．How to fix the baskets.
34．What does the writer mean by the underlined part"I was no closer to a sea journey"
A．He was getting closer and closer to the sea.
B．He was getting farther and farther from the sea.
C．It was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats.
D．It was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer managed to turn over the ship's boat.
B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
D．The writer spent the first three years on the island in farming and baking.
阅读理解。
①It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams from My Father and how it had changed my views on the former US president. The person I was talking to agreed with me that it was a wonderfully written book. However, he then went on talking about Mr. Obama, which showed that he had no idea of his experiences at all. I realized that I was talking to a book liar (骗子).
② ▲ Nearly two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't read. In the World Book Day survey(调查), Dreams from My Father is at number nine. The survey lists the top ten books, and their writers about which people have lied. As I rarely(很少) lie, I will admit(承认) that I haven't read all the ten books. But I am happy to say that I have read the book at number one. I think it's really excellent.
③When people were asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress(给……留下印象) someone they were speaking to. This could be difficult if the conversation went deeper!
④The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it. It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, Charles Dickens and so on. But when asked which writers they really like, they named J. K. Rowling, Jilly Cooper, and Stephen King (the big sellers). Forty-one percent of people said they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.
⑤So which books have you lied about reading — if any — which is your favorite
36．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．Do you know what a book liar is
B．And it seems that that person is not the only one.
C．Dreams from My Father is really popular in the world.
D．I'm a book liar, too.
37．People lied about books they read because ____.
A．they wanted to know more about literature
B．they wanted their conversation with friends to go deeper
C．they wanted others to think highly of them
D．they wanted to discuss some famous writers with their friends
38．What does the World Book Day survey show
A．Over 40% of people didn't really read a whole book by famous writers.
B．People don't like Dreams from My Father and 1984.
C．Few people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen.
D．Many people like Charles Dickens better thanJ. K. Rowling.
39．Which of the following is the RIGHT structure of this passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
阅读理解。
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a small city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.
As the plane landed(降落) in Beijing, I felt excited —I finally arrived here after months of planning! The first thing I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs. I couldn't believe that many people still rode their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at that time, I thought, "Wow! I'm in China."
Beijing is very different from my city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 p. m. There aren't many choices when it comes to the restaurants, either, because the food is very simple. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish.
I am slowly getting used to the different life, and I find that some habits here are quite strange and humorous (幽默的). English people were told not to make any kind of noise at the dinner table when they were children, so it is a funny culture shock (冲击) when I hear the loud noise of Chinese dinners.
In the future, I will go to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.
My adventure in China has just begun, and I wonder how it will be.
40．The writer felt ____ when he saw many people riding old-fashioned tricycles.
A．sad B．scared C．surprised D．terrible
41．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer's trip in China has already finished.
B．People in Preston usually stay quiet when eating.
C．The writer has found what he likes to eat best in Beijing.
D．The writer planned for several years before getting to Beijing.
42．What's the best title for this passage
A．Eating in Beijing
B．A Travel Plan for the Future
C．Going Shopping in Beijing
D．An Adventure in Beijing
43．The passage probably comes from the part of ____ in a newspaper.
A．Science B．Travel C．Invention D．Nature
阅读理解。
①They are making a difference to the world. They are the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they They are the young generation (世代) who were born after 2000.
②Last year, several young athletes (运动员) shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a chance to know about their generation nature. Certainly, this generation is filled with "brave warriors" who want to challenge impossibilities and push the limits(突破极限). Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After finishing the first two excellent jumps in the event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But she decided to challenge a difficult trick (技法) instead of playing it safely. "I have never done this trick before. I just feel it was a chance (机会) to push myself to the limit."
③For those young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible. Born in the US, she also faced doubts (质疑) for representing China. "I'm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. It doesn't matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the sport itself."
④Gu's friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, also shares a similar opinion. He takes sports as a way to have fun. After he lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot (a great snowboarder), ▲ .
⑤This is a young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
44．The ____ is more important for the young generation to take part in a competition.
A．gold medal B．friendship C．game itself D．money
45．Which is the best to be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．he was so sad that he didn't talk to anybody
B．he told himself that he would never be beaten by this man
C．he was so happy and asked Max to take a photo with him
D．he was still happy to have the chance to compete with Max
46．What can we learn from the passage
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．The best mirror is an old friend.
D．It's not the winning, but the taking part that counts (重要).
47．Which is the RIGHT structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读理解。
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate (大门) of the railway station(火车站). He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, "Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang."
After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry (匆忙) and said, "It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest (诚实的) man and will certainly come here," The young man asked, "Are you Mr. George Sang Did you lose anything " "A lottery (奖券) ticket," answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.
The prize of the lottery ticket was $50,000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man learnt that he had won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Later, someone asked the young man, "You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself " The young man said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever (永远)."
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs
A．A poor young man played the violin at a gate of the railway station.
B．Someone took away some money in the hat.
C．People didn't want to put money into the hat.
D．A poor young man played his piano at the railway station.
49．A middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry because ____.
A．he was an honest man and would certainly come
B．he wanted to look for his lost lottery ticket
C．he was too sad to find his lottery ticket
D．he got 50 dollars ready to put into the hat
50．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Though the young man didn't have much money, he lived happily.
B．The young man thought that if he lost honesty, he wouldn't be happy forever.
C．Someone asked the young man why he didn't take the prize for himself.
D．The young man should take the prize in order to live a better life.
51．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to Live a Happy Life
B．A Poor Young Man and His Violin
C．A Young Man's Hat
D．Honesty Is the Most Important Thing in Our Life
阅读理解。
①Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they gave birth to you, raised you, and are parts of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
②Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "Good morning" and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value the time you spend together. You can use the time to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly(冷静地), cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
③Follow their rules. It will make your attitude(态度) better and win you more respect from them. You may feel bad when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you should remember they keep a roof (庇护) over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Maybe you can't do many things because of these rules, but think about it, there are a lot of things you still can do.
④Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
⑤Some people just may not be able to love their parents. There can be realistic (现实的) reasons for this, family violence(暴力) for example. Ask for help if you are being hurt in any way. Parents do not have a right to hurt you.
52．The underlined word "them" in the second paragraph refers to ____.
A．your time together B．your parents
C．angry actions D．your feelings
53．We can do things to stay with parents EXCEPT ____.
A．watching TV B．going somewhere beautiful
C．listening to their old stories D．keeping their mistakes in mind
54．Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
55．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask you to look for help if your parents hurt you.
B．To show you some ways to love your parents.
C．To tell you that you should always follow the family rules.
D．To tell you the fact that your parents are everything to you.
阅读理解。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing life's difficulties alone, so they should learn basic (基本的) life skills and develop good working habits.
The government (政府) has been trying to pay attention to (关注) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育). But it seems that people haven't cared much about it in recent years. Many teens do not value (重视) the
importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, Primary and middle schools should provide students with courses on hard-working spirit every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a small place outside to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage (鼓励) children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
56．The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ____.
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home
D．Nancy is a hard-working girl
57．The following are life skills for students EXCEPT ____.
A．playing computer games B．washing clothes
C．cooking D．cleaning the bedroom
58．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education.
D．Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables.
59．What is the best title of the passage
A．Family Education B．School Education
C．Hard-working Spirit Education D．Doing Housework
阅读理解
A little girl heard her parents talking about her brother. He was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him.
"Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now," said her father. The little girl took out her money and counted (数) it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore(药店) with the money.
"What do you want " asked the salesman. "I want to buy a miracle." "Pardon " said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost " "We don't sell a miracle here, Child. I'm sorry," the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen! If it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of miracle does your brother need "
"I don't know," she answered. "He's really sick and Mom says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have " asked the man. "$
1.11, but I can try and get some more," she answered.
"Well, what luck," smiled the man. He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take me to where you live. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
60．In the eyes of the little girl, what might a miracle be
A．Something interesting. B．Something cheap.
C．Some wonderful medicine. D．Some healthy food.
61．Why did the little girl say "I can try and get some more" again and again
A．Because she still kept some money at home.
B．Because she hoped not to be refused.
C．Because there was no need to worry about money.
D．Because she thought money was easy to get.
62．What made the miracle happen
A．The girl's love for her brother.
B．The girl's money.
C．The medicine from the drugstore.
D．Nobody can tell us.
63．We can learn from the story that ____.
A．the girl's parents paid for the operation at last
B．love and kindness can make a miracle happen
C．the little girl was lovely but not so clever
D．the brother was in fact not so sick as we had thought
阅读理解
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alex Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life lives somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact(联系) it.
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life lives on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size — the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescopes(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth."
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to find smaller planets — the size of Mars or the earth — in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Has intelligent life from space already visited the earth "Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent life may contact us in other ways, such as radio. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."
64．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Intelligent life. B．Astronomer.
C．Telescope. D．Universe.
65．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．The Milky Way didn't exist(存在) at that time.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．There were not any powerful telescopes.
66．According to Shostak, intelligent life from space hasn't visited us yet for ____.
A．they are afraid of us
B．it's a long way away
C．they don't want to see us
D．they don't know how to use radio signals
67．We can read the passage in ____ part of a magazine.
A．Sports B．Business C．Science D．Advertisement
阅读理解
Another Disney princess movie hit theatres on 5th March 2021. But this time the princess doesn't wait for the prince to save her — she is ready to save the world herself. Raya and the Last Dragon, the film shows Southeast Asian culture and Disney's first Southeast Asian heroine (女主角).
The story takes place in a world called Kumandra. Five hundred years ago, the world's dragons died to save humans. But the world breaks up into five states and they fight against each other. Raya, the princess of one of the states, needs to find the last dragon to save the world. On her journey, Raya invites other people to join her and learns to trust others and be more responsible.
Once upon a time, being a Disney princess meant being a damsel in distress(落难女子) in a European fairy tale, but this movie is different, according to the BBC. Raya has no boyfriend, but is a great fighter who is very brave and independent, according to the movie's writer Adele Lim.
Besides Raya, most of the main characters in the movie, including the dragon Sisu, are female. They stand out and depend on(依靠) no one else instead of acting as supporting roles for males. Namaari, once a friend to Raya, is now a dangerous enemy. She is a strong, brave and loyal fighter, just like Raya.
The movie shows "a complicated dynamic(复杂互动) that's still rare in the Disney universe, particularly between women," the Los Angeles Times said.
68．In Paragraph 2, the passage talks about ____.
A．what a traditional Disney princess is like
B．how the movie was made
C．what the movie is mainly about
D．how Southeast Asian culture looks
69．What is Raya like
A．She is a damsel in distress.
B．She is a brave princess.
C．She wants to kill a dangerous dragon.
D．She is alone on her journey.
70．Why are the female characters in this movie special
A．Because they are like princesses from old fairy tales.
B．Because they save humans by killing dragons.
C．Because they support the male characters.
D．Because they are excellent on their own.
71．The movie shows the power of ____.
A．trust, responsibility and female
B．beauty and love
C．animals and the environment protection
D．friendship, trust and death
阅读理解
I remember my first day at university very clearly.
I felt excited and happy. At the same time I was very nervous because I didn't know anyone. However, my first day at university was unforgettable..
At first, I was lost. I didn't know where to go. I had to ask a stranger where to meet other new students. He was very polite and showed me the way. I walked through some buildings, and when I arrived, I saw many students and I felt even more nervous.
It is natural that we feel nervous on the first day at university, but difficult experiences often have happy endings.
I told myself to be braver. I talked with one girl and we found that we were in the same class. We introduced ourselves. Her name was May. We did some activities together in a group. Soon, I started feeling much better.The activities helped me feel that I was part of a team and I began to feel that I was a university student.
Later, we began our classes. The teacher talked for a while and then we introduced ourselves. I met two girls. Their names were Jane and Anna. We started talking soon and became friends with each other. It was really a special day for me.
72．What did the writer ask the stranger about
A．Where he was going.
B．Where the university was.
C．What she should do at university.
D．Where she could meet other new students.
73．What did the writer mostly do on the first day at university
A．She stayed alone. B．She made friends.
C．She read in the library. D．She wrote to her parents.
74．What's the correct order of the events in the passage
a. The writer saw many other new students.
b. The writer got lost in the university.
c. The writer did some activities with a girl named May.
d. The writer met two girls in class.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-c-d-a
75．What is the passage mainly about
A．The writer's first day at university.
B．The writer's classmates at university.
C．The writer's best friends at university.
D．The writer's wonderful life at university.
阅读理解
Hello! Welcome to our programme! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm having a talk with four students. They are members of this club.
Hi! My name is David. I want to be healthy. Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
Hello! I'm Alice. I like to eat hamburgers and candies. My classmates said I looked unhealthy. So I came here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy.
I'm Ann. I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel tired. I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here.
I'm Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor said I was unhealthy and needed to exercise. So I came here, I find that I'm full of energy after twenty minutes' exercise each day. Now I never sleep in class.
76．David goes to the health club ____.
A．every day B．twice a week
C．once a month D．twice a month
77．Who think exercise can help them to study better
A．David and Ann. B．Ann and Alice.
C．Alice and Bill. D．David and Alice.
78．From the passage, we can know ____.
A．David stays at the club for 40 minutes each time
B．Bill sleeps nine hours each night
C．Alice always feels tired
D．John has too much homework to do
Choose the best answers.
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art,covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection——the"don't miss" list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
79．Where can you read the passage
A．In a tour map. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a visitor guide. D．In a picture book.
80．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum
A．Some free paintings. B．Some must-see works.
C．Some new collections. D．Some museum buildings.
81．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
82．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art
A．The"Bridge". B．Rice Building.
C．The Modern Wing. D．Mckinlock Court.
83．Where can we see the special artworks
A．On all floors of Rice Building.
B．On the second floor of Rice Building.
C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.
Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
▲ Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi(密西西比) to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also
hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote,"My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody."
84．What does"they"refer to in Paragraph 3
A．New styles. B．Jazz pioneers.
C．Black musicians. D．White musicians.
85．What's the meaning of the underlined word"separated" in the last paragraph
A．Moved away. B．Were busy.
C．Lost all money. D．Parted.
86．What's Louis Armstrong's attitude(态度) towards life
A．Hopeful. B．Pleased. C．Sad. D．Scared.
87．Which sentence can be put into the" ▲ "in Paragraph 3
A．Jazz was very popular in the beginning.
B．Who were the jazz pioneers
C．Only a small number of people like jazz at first.
D．Musicians can play jazz well.
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.
Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献 ) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.
88．Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university
A．To make money. B．To be famous.
C．To remember their only son. D．To help the poor students.
89．What were Mrs. Stanford's favorite colors
A．Green and red. B．Red and yellow.
C．Yellow and blue. D．Yellow and green.
90．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us the history of Stanford.
B．To speak highly of Stanford and his wife.
C．To attract more students to Stanford.
D．To introduce the university.
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of free time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.
Choose outdoor activities over technology
When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kinds of healthy physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
Limit social media use
Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off(注销).
Save time for reading
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime.
Create projects for yourself
It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to a screen.Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
91．What do the underlined words"sedentary time"mean
A．Sitting for a long time with little movement.
B．Staying up late with little sleep.
C．Doing exercise with little water.
D．Working hard with little rest.
92．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．People should stop using phones or computers to keep healthy.
B．Time should be limited for social media use and reading.
C．Social networks have only changed media use for young people.
D．You can make a list of one-hour evening projects like cleaning the classroom.
93．What's the purpose of the passage
A．There are different ways to stop using"technology"too long.
B．Doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying"technology".
C．Social media makes people's life more exciting.
D．Creating projects is helpful for achieving success.
阅读理解。
In June 2019, I moved to London from New Zealand. New Zealand is a small country which has almost 5 million citizens (公民). I'd been living there for nearly 25years, so I wanted to find a new world. London was my dream city, so I finally got a two-year visa(签证) as a Commonwealth(英联邦) citizen.
I realized I was in trouble as soon as I arrived. The visa and the flight cost me a lot. I had to pay for 6 months' rent (房租) and other things. It was the first time since the age of 25 that I had had no job and no idea where my next pay would come from. I kept looking for jobs for about 3 months. Luckily, I was offered 2 jobs. After thinking twice, I decided to choose the one that seemed to be full of challenge to me.
▲ It was surely exciting to live in my dream city. However, I found it not so easy for me to fit in. I couldn't get used to the food and weather there. What's worse, I found that people couldn't understand well by my New Zealand accent (口音) although I spoke English as slowly as possible. Someone even laughed at me for it. 2 years went by quickly. Finally I returned to New Zealand, because I realized London didn't give me a sense of home.
Now I understand how important home is! Home is my parents' house with many books and my grandma's small house with beautiful flowers. Home is where I feel safer and more comfortable than any other place--whether it's around many people or just by myself.
94．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why the writer left New Zealand.
B．How the writer got to London.
C．What difficulties the writer faced.
D．What the writer's new job was like.
95．What's the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．East or west, home is best.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．A good beginning is half done.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
96．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．my New Zealand accent B．the food
C．the weather D．the job
97．The purpose of the passage is ____.
A．to share an experience of leaving home
B．to show how the writer felt about London
C．to explain why the writer left his dream world
D．to tell us what home is and how important it is
阅读理解。
Home alone Understand that you're not the only one. More than 8 million people live on their own in the UK. It doesn't mean that you're lonely. But there's a study showing that it may be bad for your health and cause mental (心理的) problems. So if you do feel lonely at times, don't dismiss (忽略) it. Instead, understand what's causing you to feel that way and think about how to reduce(减少)the sense of loneliness.
Make time for people
Stop thinking you have no time to meet new friends. Instead of watching TV or checking your phone, go for a walk and talk to someone. Even better, offer to take your neighbor's dog for a walk.
Pick up the phone regularly(有规律地)
Don't wait for family and friends to make the first move. Get in touch with them for a talk on the phone. You'd better make it a regular habit.
Find potential(潜在的) friends online
You can easily find some potential friends on Facebook or online websites for making friends. What activity are they fond of Find out more about it and discuss it with them online.
Do voluntary work
In my opinion, it is the most useful of the four ways. Volunteering is good for physical and mental health, reducing stress, and taking your mind off your problems. And it also helps you to meet other volunteers. It'll also give you a chance to talk about your voluntary experience with friends and family.
All in all, even though you like living alone, it's worth trying to stay close with your family or friends.
98．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Loneliness is not good for us.
B．Most people like to stay alone.
C．How to reduce the sense of loneliness.
D．Why we always feel lonely.
99．The writer thinks ____ is the most helpful way to reduce loneliness.
A．talking with someone B．calling others regularly
C．making friends online D．being a volunteer
100．What can we learn from the passage
A．All loneliness comes from living alone.
B．Keeping in touch with others is very necessary.
C．Only four ways above can keep loneliness away.
D．The writer used to live alone but now she doesn't.
101．In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Culture.
阅读理解。
In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no longer places where one "should" go— they are places to enjoy.
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity(无害的电流) passes through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no "Do Not Touch" signs in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors (馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment(实验) so as to find scientific rules for themselves.
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.
102．There were about ____ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.
A．3,000 B．4,000 C．5,000 D．6,000
103．In many science museums, the visitors can ____.
A．play the drums B．make signs
C．change their rules D．do experiments
104．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You cannot see "Do Not Touch" signs in some modern museums in America.
B．All the things can be touched in all the museums.
C．People will not build more new and modern museums.
D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.
105．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Science Museums B．Old Museums
C．Children's Museums D．Modern Museums
阅读理解。
Shetland Islands, also called Zetland or Shetland, lie 130 miles (about 209 km) north of the Scottish mainland. Before my trip to Shetland, the only thing I knew about the place was that it is the birthplace of Fair Isle knitting(费尔岛编织). But now I find it is not simply the knitting and it is well worth a visit.
There are about 100 islands in Shetland, but only 15 are inhabited(可居住的). To get to mainland Shetland, one can take an overnight ferry(轮渡) or a small plane. I took the ferry, a memorable and exciting experience on the heaving sea. I'm not sure whether I want to experience it again but I will remember it forever.
The wind is a large part of the islands. As winter comes near, anything that might be blown away won't be put outside. Our guide told us the lighthouse keeper would tie (系) his car to the rock to make sure it won't be blown away when he was living at the lighthouse on the northwest of the main island. At certain times the wind blows more strongly, but it is constant (不断的) no matter what time it is. Besides, in winter, there's less than 6 hours of daylight, and in summer, less than 6 hours of darkness.
The people of Shetland could not be much friendlier. At Virdafjell where my friends and I stayed, the owner Dorothy Stove prepared a big breakfast for 10 hungry men — bread, eggs, yogurt, fruit, salad and so on every morning.
My friends and I look forward to our next trip to Shetland, a place that keeps us away from noisy cities.
106．The underlined word "memorable" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A．expensive B．boring C．unforgettable D．relaxing
107．The writer explained "The wind is a large part on the islands" by ____.
A．showing facts B．using numbers
C．playing some videos D．sharing his experience
108．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer learnt much about Shetland before the trip.
B．About a quarter of islands are inhabited in Shetland.
C．The writer seemed to think highly of Dorothy Stove.
D．Shetland is worth visiting except for its terrible weather.
109．If you were an editor (编辑), you'd put the above passage in the part of__________ of a newspaper.
A．weather B． travel C．people D．food
阅读理解。
China's famous songwriter Qiao Yu died in Beijing on June 20th,
2022. He wrote over 1,000 songs, some of which are still performed today. He also published (出版)poems and wrote scripts (剧本) for movies as well as writing songs for Chinese operas.
Born in Jining, Shandong Province in 1927, Qiao Yu began to read books about traditional Chinese culture at a very early age. He didn't start school until he was nine because of his poor family. In 1946, he left his home to study at Beifang University which became part of present-day Renmin University of China. Two years later, Qiao Yu started to work with Chinese poets and writers. In 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China.
Qiao's songs are closely related to the country's development. My Motherland, one of his best-known songs, was first performed by Chinese singer Guo Lanying. Qiao Yu remembered that the song was written not long after the founding(建立) of the People's Republic of China on October 1st,
1949. Let Us Sway Twin Oars is also a song by Qiao Yu. The song described the joyful scene of children boating on the lake in Beihai Park in Beijing. Another of his songs, Unforgettable Tonight, was first performed by Li Guyi during the 1984 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚). It became so popular among people that it has been used as the closing song for the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala for nearly 40 years. Qiao Yu also wrote scripts for movies, including Liu Sanjie, published in 1960.
"I'm very sad to hear about Qiao Yu's passing. His songs are timeless. He will be remembered forever," said singer Li Guyi.
110． What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The story of a songwriter.
B．Qiao Yu's death and achievements.
C．Qiao Yu's family and growth.
D．Qiao Yu's studying experience.
111．Put the following events about Qiao Yu in RIGHT order.
①He went to study at Beifang University.
②He read books about traditional Chinese culture.
③He created the song My Motherland.
④He started to work with Chinese poets.
A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②①④③ D．④①②③
112．The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．My Motherland B．Unforgettable Tonight
C．Let Us Sway Twin Oars D．Liu Sanjie
113．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Great Songwriter— Qiao Yu
B．Timeless Songs by Qiao Yu
C．Great Love to Our Country
D．Qiao Yu's Difference to Us
答案解析部分
1．A
2．B
3．B
文章大意：本文讲述了书是我们最好的朋友，书可以给我们快乐和知识，书是知识源泉，知识是成功的源泉。
考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Books give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of spending our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom(智慧).（书籍不仅给我们知识，也给我们快乐。阅读好书是我们度过空闲时间的最佳方式。许多给孩子们讲的美丽故事都很有趣，充满智慧。）可知孩子们从美丽的故事中获得快乐和智慧。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Books are our greatest friends.（书籍是我们最好的朋友。） They tell us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.（它们告诉我们世界上每个国家的故事。它们给了我们各种各样的知识。）可知they指代stories，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中All the great men love books.所有伟人都喜欢书。可知所有伟人都喜欢书。故选B。
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
主要讲述了一件发生在作者九年级时的尴尬事情，以及作者对此事的感受和认识的变化。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．段落大意题。根据What made me feel embarrassed was that my team began laughing instead of helping me out. To my embarrassment, one of our opponents offered me a hand. I took it. I can't remember how I played the game that day.让我感到尴尬的是，我的团队开始大笑，而不是帮助我。令我尴尬的是，我们的一个对手向我伸出了援手。我拿走了。我不记得那天我是怎么玩游戏的，可知第2段主要讲了尴尬的事情是怎样发生的，故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据I fell down. What made me feel embarrassed was that my team began laughing instead of helping me out.我摔倒了。让我感到尴尬的是，我的团队开始大笑，而不是帮助我，可知tumble指的是摔倒，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段To my embarrassment，第三段 I felt much worse than last time.，第四段now I'm glad可知心情起初是尴尬的，其次是更糟糕的，最后是高兴的，故选D。
7．文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总领全文，引出话题，第二段到第三段描述尴尬的事情，第四段总结，即总分总结构。故选D。
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
大意：文章讨论如何处理气愤等情绪。
考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
8．段落大意题。根据第三段 You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. 你需要明白大的情绪是很正常的，但你的行为所造成的这些感觉会带来结果，可知第二步想告诉我们感觉生气是正常的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段Of course, your wish won't always be an acceptable result for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful result together with whom you are angry. 当然，你的愿望并不总是各方

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