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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）
专题06 期末复习之短文填空14篇
一、短文填空
Complete the passage with proper prepositions.
I was cycling(骑自行车) and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up 　1． 　 him and beat(打败) him.
I started cycling faster and faster. With every block(街区), I got closer to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters 　2． 　 him, so I tried harder.
Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn.
Isn't it just like life We often race 　3． 　 others, trying to beat them or show that we're more successful or more important. We spend so much time and energy running 　4． 　 them that we miss out on our own paths(小路).
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle.There will always be someone in front of you. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
短文填空
There are some easy things you can do to　5． 　the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come　6． 　with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag　7． 　you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn　8． 　the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup　9． 　of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows　10． 　in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines　11． 　a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop　12． 　dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don't have to　13． 　until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the　14． 　, the world will become much more beautiful.
短文填空
Steven and I　15． 　 in the same class. His birthday is coming. It's　16． 　 April 8th, next Thursday. This is his twelfth birthday. A lot of friends want to have a birthday party for　17． 　. But we don't have much money. We want to go to a store far from our school　18． 　 the things in the store are cheap. We can buy some nice things. For example, they have erasers　19． 　 only oneyuan. And they have cheap dictionaries. English is Steven's favorite subject. I think the dictionary can help him. We want to buy a big cake for him, too. He likes eating cakes very much.
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Eighth Graders，
These days you are taking a number of important tests. 　20． 　there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can't measure (衡量) all the things. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 　21． 　 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The results don't show how helpful you are to your mom and dad or how friendly you are when playing 　22． 　 others in the playground. They don't know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides(除此之外), these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 　23． 　 how much you love a certain(某一) subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try 　24． 　 best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things to make you, YOU!
From，
Sophia, James，Christine and Vivian
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nick woke up at five o'clock in the morning. He didn't feel well. "What's the matter 　25． 　me？" he thought to himself. "　26． 　 I sick？" He wanted to say something，but he found he had a sore throat. Nick got out of bed. He drank some water. Then he took 　27． 　temperature. It was almost 39℃. "I should take some medicine，" he thought. But he was too tired to move. Soon he fell asleep again.
Three hours later, Nick got up and went to the hospital. The doctor said he had 　28． 　cold. He advised Nick to have a good rest at home. Nick got some medicine 　29． 　went back home. "I was too busy last month，" he thought. "Maybe it is time to take some breaks. "
综合填空
send, happy, student, found, a, slow, help, who, at, and
Zhang Guimei, 　30． 　 is the headmaster of Iluaping High School tor Girls, has been given the title(称号) "Role Model of the Times" for 　31． 　 girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 　32． 　 the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money 　33． 　 helped her. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her 　34． 　 couldn't afford to go to school. 　35． 　, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she manage 　36． 　 Huaping High School for Girls. This is 　37． 　 free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, "I hope these girls can live a 　38． 　 life than me."
With her great efforts, she 　39． 　 more than 1,800 students to universities so far.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 　40． 　 the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers 　41． 　. It is often 　42． 　. "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".
The Great Wall is 　43． 　 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 　44． 　 stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on each side and on 　45． 　 highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 　46． 　 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 　47． 　 on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we 　48． 　 use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit 　49． 　 from all over the world.
短文填空
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard（胡须）and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so f　50． 　on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20—yuan renminbi banknote（纸币）was based on（基于）his image.
Huang was a positive and kind man. After he gave up f　51． 　and became a photo model, he took photos with tourists worldwide. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. He shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. U　52． 　, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20—yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural s　53． 　that makes the Guilin landscape（风景）what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic（标志性的）landscapes in the country. E　54． 　of them carries its own cultural value.
For example, on the back of 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country's prosperity（繁荣）. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon（三潭映月）in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers o　55． 　Mid—Autumn Festival. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. W　56． 　the banknote from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu, a young man from Chongqing had a so—called "banknote tour" s　57． 　he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial（有仪式感的）Journey and feel the beauty of our country. "Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
短文填空
My name is Liang Lan and I am a middle school student in Beijing. Wang Mei, 　58． 　 11-year-old girl, is my pen friend. She 　59． 　 (live) in a small village in Sichuan. In her village, there 　60． 　 (be) 196 people. Wang Mei's school is not far from her home, 　61． 　 it's difficult for her to get to school. Why Because there is a river 　62． 　 her school and home. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for 　63． 　 (boat). She must go on a ropeway 　64． 　 (cross) the river to school. That's really dangerous. Wang Mei usually gets up at about 6:30 in the morning. It is early. She helps her mother make breakfast. After breakfast, she 　65． 　 (leave) for school.
Wang Mei says that she and the other 　66． 　 (village) all dream to have a bridge. I hope (希望) 　67． 　 (them) dream can come true.
短文填空
Mr. Tang works in a zoo. He gets up at six every morning 　68． 　 (clean) the zoo. Then at eight Mr. Tang feeds the animals. Look! There 　69． 　 (be) many animals in the zoo. The tigers like 　70． 　 (eat) meat. They eat much meat every day. They look kind of scary. The monkeys like fruit. They like bananas 　71． 　 (well). They are very interesting. Animals in 　72． 　 zoo don't have to find food or water. The keepers feed　73． 　 (it) every day. They walk and sleep, and they usually give a show 　74． 　 weekends. So some people think the animals are happy and lucky. But they are always sad (伤心的), 　75． 　 they can't go out of the zoo. Animals 　76． 　 elephants, monkeys and tigers like living in the forest (森林), but now they have to 　77． 　 (live) in the zoo. The life in the zoo is very boring. Mr. Tang thinks animals must go back to the forest.
78．最近Helen遇到了—些不开心的事情，下面是她发布在朋友圈的段文字，请你根据上下文和句意补充完整。每空—词。
These days my life is like the sky 　 　 of black clouds. Every day I'm really worried 　 　 my parents always make me stay at home and study every night during the week. They tell me that I must study 　 　exams. But in my opinion, I don't have to work so hard all the time. I need my own time to relax and rest. I have problems on weekends as well. My parents allow me to 　 　 out with my friends, but I have to be home before 20:00 I's too crazy! What should I do Who can give me some good 　 　 I'm waiting for your reply.
79．请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Have you ever read Tom Sawyer It's about a boy called Tom Sawyer. He lives 　 　 his aunt Polly. He often gets into trouble with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.
Tom loves to 　 　 risks. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really hurts anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps out of his bedroom window at night to 　 　 his friends.
Tom's best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In the book, Tom, Huck, and another boy decide to leave the town　 　they think that living there is too boring. They run away to an island in the middle of a river. They make fires, 　 　 fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 　 　 to travel up and down the river. Without seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that 　 　 have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt's 　 　 to leave a letter saying that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). Then Tom has 　 　 idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into the town and attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive. Isn't it 　 　 Do you want to read it
80．请认真阅读短文，并借助上下文，在空格里填上—个形式正确、意义相符的单词，使之合理通顺。
Have you heard　 　 this short story It's about a deer (梅花鹿) who lived in the forest. He had large and beautiful antlers (鹿角). The antlers protected him from being hurt by other animals, so he was always 　 　 because of them.
One day, the deer went to a river to drink water. The water was　 　 clear that it was like a mirror (镜子). When the deer looked at himself in the water, he smiled. "I look like　 　 king," he said, "And this forest is my country." Then he noticed something else." My legs are thin and my feet are small," he said. "They look so weak. I hate　 　."
While the deer was thinking this, he felt something strange. A hungry tiger was 　 　behind a tall tree near the river. As　 　 as the deer saw the tiger, he ran away quickly. The tiger ran after him and tried to catch him.
　 　to his thin legs, the deer reached the trees first. But his large antlers got stuck in (卡住) some small sticks of the trees. He couldn't move at all and then the tiger came and caught him.
The deer cried out, "I love my antlers, but they made me　 　 into trouble. Though I hated my legs and feet, they helped me run faster and jumped over stones. I was so　 　! In fact, they are all important to me!"
81．请用适当的词完成下面题目。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。
I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 　 　 in it. They are about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 　 　or borrow books from it. But there are some 　 　. You must obey (遵守) them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 　 　. Don't talk loudly or make any noise (喧哗). You can't listen to music, 　 　. You can't 　 　your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 　 　 eat in the library. You can 　 　 books from the library, 　 　 you can't lend them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on 　 　. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.
答案解析部分
1．with；2．behind；3．with；4．after
主要讲述了一个关于骑自行车比赛的小故事，并由此引申出对生活中不健康竞争的反思。
考查短文填空，首先通读全文，然后根据句意确定介词。
1．我看得出来他骑自行车比我慢，于是我决定追上他，打败他。catch up with追上，固定搭配，故填with。
2．几分钟后，我只落后他约100米，所以我更加努力了。根据so I tried harder所以我更加努力，结合句子可知讲的是几分钟后，我只落后他约100米，behind sb.落后某人，固定搭配，故填behind。
3．我们经常与他人竞争，试图击败他们，或者表明我们更成功或更重要。race with sb.和某人竞争，固定搭配，故填with。
4．我们花了太多的时间和精力追赶他们，以至于错过了自己的路。run after追赶，固定搭配，故填after。
5．protect；6．up；7．until；8．off；9．instead；10．closed；11．to；12．pouring；13．wait；14．environment
文章提供了一系列简单易行的建议，鼓励人们采取实际行动保护环境和地球，倡导每天都像地球日一样关爱环境。
考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
5．你可以做一些简单的事情来保护环境和地球。第二段到第十一段介绍了该如何保护环境。所以这里是protect，表示"保护环境和地球"，故答案为protect。
6．从列表中选择主意或者自己想出一些来。这里需要一个与come构成短语的介词，表示"提出"或"想出"。come up with想出。故答案为up。
7．每当你参观公园或海滩时，带走你带来的东西——把垃圾放在袋子里，直到你可以把它扔进垃圾箱。这是一个时间状语从句，修饰前面的祈使句keep rubbish in a bag，表示 "直到你可以把它（垃圾）扔进垃圾箱"。这里用until表示"直到……为止"，故答案为until。
8．离开房间时把灯和电视机关掉。根据"This can save a lot of electricity."和空格前的turn以及空格后的lights，可推测这里是动词短语turn off，表示"关闭"。故答案为off。
9．此外，使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯，因为这样可以节省纸张。这里需要一个介词短语，表示"代替"或"而不是"的意思。instead表示"代替"。故答案为instead。
10．冬天关上门窗以保持暖空气。这里需要一个形容词，与keep搭配，表示"关闭"或"封闭"的意思。closed表示"关闭"。故答案为closed。
11．把你的旧书和杂志送给图书馆，而不是扔掉它们。这里需要一个介词，与library形成搭配，表示"给"或"送到"的意思。to表示"给"，故答案为to。
12．不要往附近的河流或湖泊里倒脏水。根据所提供的词组成的动词短语"pour...into..."可知，pour是动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，所以空格上填pour的动名词形式：pouring。故答案为pouring。
13．你不必等到地球日才做这些事情。根据"Make every day Earth Day."可知让每一天都是地球日，不用等到地球日才做这些事情。wait表示"等待"，don't have to do sth.不必做某事。故答案为wait。
14．如果每个人为环境保护做一份贡献，世界将会变得越来越美好。本篇文章鼓励人们采取实际行动保护环境，所以这里应该是"environment"环境。故答案为environment。
15．are；16．on；17．him；18．because；19．for
本文讲述了作者和朋友打算为史蒂文举办一个生日聚会的安排。
考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
15．我和史蒂文在同一个班。根据句子可知，空格处应该是作谓语，要填动词；根据句意可知，这里表示"在同一个班"，be in the same class；根据下文可知，文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是Steven and I，是复数，be动词用 are。故填 are。
16．他的生日是在四月八号，下星期四。表示具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填 on。
17．很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。根据上文内容可知，是史蒂文的生日，所以很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。for是介词，后加人称代词宾格 him。故填 him。
18．我们想去一家远离学校的商店，因为商店里的东西很便宜。根据上下文逻辑可知，去一家远离学校的商店是因为商店里的东西很便宜，应用because。故填 because。
19．例如，他们的橡皮只卖一元钱。根据空格后的only oneyuan可知，空后是价格，所以空处应用介词 for，for+价格，表示"以……价格"。故填 for。
20．But；21．are；22．with；23．or；24．the/your
文章大意：文章主要是英语老师写给九年级学生的一封信，告诉学生，考试并不能衡量一切，你的未来要自己创造。
考查短文填空。短文填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
20．但有一些更重要的事情你们需要知道：这些测试不能测量所有的东西。根据前后句子中的语境"These days you are taking a number of important tests...there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can't measure all the things."可知，此成表示转折，需用but连接，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：But。
21．没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。根据句子结构分析，此处为there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语tests是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
22．结果并没有显示出你对爸爸妈妈有多大的帮助，也没有显示出你在操场上和别人玩耍时有多友好。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"play with sb.，与某人一起玩，固定搭配"。故答案为：with。
23．此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据语境"Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something...how much you love a certain subject."可知，此处为否定句的并列关系，应用or连接。故答案为：or。
24．我们希望你们能了解这些，并尽你所能。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try one's best，尽某人最大的努力，固定搭配"。此处主语是you，物主代词用your。或者用冠词the替代。故答案为：the/your。
25．with；26．Am；27．his；28．a；29．and
本文主要要讲述了Nick生病的过程。
考查短文填空。需要仔细阅读题目，注意单词拼写和大小写，标点符号和语法，以及单词的词性和形式，形近词和同音词，并通过多练习提高单词拼写能力。
25．"我怎么了？"此句中的"What's the matter with me "是常用的固定搭配，用来询问某人身体或情绪是否有问题。其中"with"表示"与……有关"，符合句意。故填with。
26．"我生病了吗？"这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是"I"，sick生病的，形容词，应补充系动词，应该用"am"。句子表达的是询问自己是否生病，因此"Am I sick "符合语境。故填Am。
27．然后他量了自己的体温。根据句意，Nick在发现自己喉咙疼痛后，量了自己的体温。这里需要一个代词来表示Nick自己的体温，因此用"his"作为形容词性物主代词，修饰"temperature"，表示"他的体温"。短语take one's temperature测某人的体温，故填his。
28．医生说他感冒了。在英文中，"have a cold"是固定搭配，表示"感冒"。因此，填入"a"符合句意和语法规则。故填a。
29．Nick拿了些药然后回家了。根据句意，Nick在得到医生的建议后，拿了药并回家。这里需要一个连词来连接两个动作，"and"表示顺承关系，符合句意。因此，填入"and"是正确的。故填and。
30．who；31．helping；32．at；33．and；34．students；35．Slowly；36．to found；37．a；38．happier；39．has sent
文章大意：本文主要介绍了张桂梅的基本情况及她建立华平女子中学的事迹。
选项分析：send送，动词；happy高兴的，形容词, student学生，可数名词, found建立，动词, a一个，不定冠词, slow慢慢的，形容词, help帮助，动词, who谁, at在, and和。
考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
30． 张桂梅，华平女子中学校长，因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩被授予"时代榜样" 的称号。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中做主语，用who引导定语从句，故填 who 。
31． 张桂梅，华平女子中学校长，因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩被授予"时代榜样" 的称号。for表示原因，根据 has been given the title(称号) "Role Model of the Times" 和空后 girls from poor families可知，此处指帮助，for后跟动名词，故填 helping 。
32． 17岁时，她来到丽江，在华平县的一所中学教书。 at the age of在……岁时，固定短语，故填 at 。
33． 当地人筹集资金帮助她。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处表示并列关系，此处是肯定句，用and连接，故填 and 。
34． 当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据空后couldn't afford to go to school和所给单词可知，此处指学生，且学生不止一个，用名词复数，故填 students 。
35．慢慢地， 一个梦想出现在她的心中。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，根据前面 She was sad when she saw her 5 couldn't afford to go to school. 和空后 a dream appeared in her heart. 可知，此处指慢慢地，slowly，副词， 故填 Slowly 。
36． 2008年，她设法建立了华平女子中学。manage to do sth设法做某事，固定短语，根据空后Huaping High School for Girls 可知，此处指建立， 故填 to found 。
37． 这是一所面向贫困家庭女孩的免费学校。 空后是名词单数school，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，free以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词a，故填 a 。
38． 当人们问她为什么这么努力时，她只是说:"我希望这些女孩能过得比我更开心。" 根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据than可知，此处需形容词比较级，根据语境和所给单词可知，此处指更开心的，故填 happier 。
39． 在她的努力下，至今她已经送了1800多名学生去上了大学。根据空后more than 1,800 students to universities可知，此处指送，send sb. to sp.，送某人去某地，固定短语，根据so far可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用have/has done形式，此处主语是第三人称单数，send过去分词是sent，故填 has sent 。
40．to；41．long；42．calld/named；43．wide；44．of；45．the；46．a；47．fire；48．don't；49．it
大意：文章介绍了长城。
考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
40．它在中国北方从东向西延伸。根据 from the east 从东，可知向西延伸，应用介词短语from to。故答案为：to。
41．它长约6300公里。根据It is about 6, 300 kilometers ，可知指长度，应填形容词long"长的"，作表语。故答案为：long。
42．它常被称为"万里长城"。根据 "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". ，可知是被称为"万里长城"，be动词is后用动词过去式 called/named，表"被称为"。故答案为：called/named。
43．长城足够宽，十个人可以并排走。根据 for ten men to walk side by side 十个人可以并排走，可知足够宽，应填形容词wide。故答案为：wide。
44．长城是由石头和砖建造的。根据 stones and bricks (砖). 石头和砖，可知看得出原材料，应用固定搭配be made of。故答案为：of。
45．两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。根据形容词最高级highest"最高的"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
46．从前，士兵们日夜监视着望塔里的敌人。根据以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数time"次"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一次"。故答案为：a。
47．他们在塔楼上生火，告诉对方敌人何时到来。根据前文 There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. 长城边有许多高高的望塔，可知应是在塔楼上生火，应填不可数名词fire。故答案为：fire。
48．如今我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了。根据 Nowadays如今，可知不再用长城来抵御敌人了，对谓语动词use进行否定，主语we为第一人称复数，可知应用助动词don't。故答案为：don't。
49．每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地前来参观。根据上文 Nowadays we 9 use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. 如今我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了，可知此处应用代词it指代长城。故答案为：it。
50．famous；51．fishing；52．Unluckily；53．symbol；54．Each；55．on；56．With；57．since
文章大意：主要介绍了漓江渔翁黄全德逝世，他在网上很有名气，因为许多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是他的形象，许多到漓江游玩的游客会和他合影。
考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。注意一些固定短语的识记。
50．他在网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为这张20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是根据他的形象设计的。根据后文语句many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20—yuan renminbi banknote（纸币）was based on（基于）his image.及首字母f提示可知，此空表示"出名"famous，形容词。so的后面要用原级，故填famous。
51．黄是一个积极善良的人。在他放弃捕鱼成为一名摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影。结合语句became a photo model及首字母f提示可知，黄放弃了自己的扑鱼工作，fish，打渔，动词，give up doing sth，固定结构，放弃做某事，故答案为fishing。
52．不幸的是，黄于2月18日逝世，享年94岁。结合后文语句Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18.及首字母u提示可知，黄的去世是件不幸的事情。unlucky，形容词，不行的，位于句首，要用副词形式，故答案为Unluckily。
53．相反，它是桂林山水的文化象征。根据"it is a cultural... that makes the Guilin landscapewhat it is"及首字母s提示可知，此处指渔夫形象是一种文化象征； symbol"象征",名词；空前有"a",故名词用单数。故填symbol。
54．他们每个人都有自己的文化价值。结合语句In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic（标志性的）landscapes in the country. 及首字母e的提示可知此空表示"每一个"each，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Each。
55．自古以来，这里就是中秋节赏月的好地方。在中秋节要用介词on，故答案为on。
56．随着1元到100元的钞票的发展，从21岁起，重庆年轻人潘金玉就开始了所谓的"纸币之旅"。结合语句…the banknote from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu, a young man from Chongqing had a so—called "banknote tour" since he was 21. 及首字母w的提示可知此空表示伴随，with。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为With。
57．随着1元到100元的钞票的发展，从21岁起，重庆年轻人潘金玉就开始了所谓的"纸币之旅"。结合语句with the banknote from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu, a young man from Chongqing had a so—called "banknote tour" …he was 21. 及首字母s的提示可知此空表示"自从"since，故答案为since。
58．an；59．lives；60．are；61．but；62．between；63．boats；64．to cross；65．leaves；66．villagers；67．their
本文主要介绍了作者的笔友王梅上学的艰苦情况，并希望他们可以梦想成真，能够建一座桥。
考查短文填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
58．王梅，一个11岁的女孩，是我的笔友。根据空格后11-year-old girl，十一岁的女孩，单数名词，此处没有特指，应用不定冠词修饰，eleven是以元音音素发言的单词，应用an修饰，故答案为an。
59．她住在四川的一个小村庄。live，居住，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用lives，故答案为lives。
60．在她的村子里，有196人。固定句型there be，有，遵循就近一致原则，空格后196 people，196人，为复数形式，可知be动词应用are，故答案为are。
61．王梅的学校离她家不远，但是去学校对她来说很困难。根据句子Wang Mei's school is not far from her home. 王梅的学校离她家不远。结合此处difficult，困难的，可知此处是指虽然学校不远，但是上学很困难，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，故答案为but。
62．因为在她的学校和家之间有一条河。根据空格后her school and home，她的学校和家，可知此处是指在她的学校和家之间有条河，介词短语between...and...，在......和......之间，可知此处应用between，故答案为between。
63．没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。boat，船，名词。根据空格前for，介词，此处没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处应用复数名词，应用boats，故答案为boats。
64．她必须乘索道过河去上学。cross，穿过，动词。根据空格前go on a ropeway，乘坐索道，可知目的是去过河上学，应用不定式表目的，可知此处应用to cross，故答案为to cross。
65．早饭后，她去上学。leave，离开，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用leaves，故答案为leaves。
66．王梅说，她和其他村民都梦想有一座桥。village，乡村，名词。根据空格前the other，其他的，后加复数名词，可知此处应用villages，故答案为villages。
67．我希望他们的梦想能够成真。them，他们。根据空格后dream为名词，梦想，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，them的形容词性物主代词为their，故答案为their。
68．to clean；69．are eating；70．to eat；71．best；72．the；73．them；74．on；75．because；76．like；77．live
主要讲了唐先生介绍了动物园的动物是怎样生活的。
考查短文填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
68．他每天早上六点起床打扫动物园。clean打扫，实义动词，He gets up at six every morning他每天早上六点起床结合句子可知讲的是目的是打扫动物园，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to clean。
69．看！动物园里有很多动物。there be有，时态是一般现在时，主语animals是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。
70．老虎喜欢吃肉。eat吃，实义动词，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用to eat，故填to eat。
71．它们最喜欢香蕉。well好，副词原级，修饰实义动词like，指的是最高级，所以用best最好，like...best最喜欢.....，固定搭配，故填best。
72．动物园里的动物不需要找食物或水。zoo动物园，可数名词，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
73．饲养员每天喂养它们。it它，宾格单数。animals是复数，所以用it的复数them，它们，复数宾格，故填them。
74．他们走路睡觉，通常在周末表演。on weekends在周末，固定搭配，故填on。
75．但它们总是很难过，因为它们不能走出动物园。But they are always sad (伤心的)但它们总是很难过，they can't go out of the zoo它们不能走出动物园，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
76．大象、猴子和老虎等动物喜欢住在森林里，但现在它们不得不住在动物园里。animals动物，elephants, monkeys and tigers大象、猴子和老虎是对动物的举例，like像，介词，故填like。
77．大象、猴子和老虎等动物喜欢住在森林里，但现在它们不得不住在动物园里。live居住，实义动词，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，故填live。
78．full；because；for；go/stay/hang；advice/suggestions/tips/ideas
主要讲了Helen遇到了—些不开心的事情，想寻求帮助。
（1）我生命中的这些天就像充满乌云的天空。full of充满，固定搭配，故填full。
（2）因为我父母在这周期间每晚总是让我待在家里学习。根据前句Every day I'm really worried可知每晚我是担心的，原因是父母让我待在家学习，后句表示原因，所以用because，故填because。
（3）他们告诉我我必须为考试学习。study for exams，为考试学习，固定搭配，故填for。
（4）我父母允许我和朋友出去/闲逛。 go/stay/hang out，出去/闲逛，固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以 go/stay/hang用动词原形，故填go/stay/hang。
（5）谁可以给我一些好的建议/想法？some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion/tip建议，可数名词，所以用复数suggestions/tips；想法用idea，可数名词，所以用复数ideas，故填advice/suggestions/tips/ideas。
考查书面表达，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
79．with；take；meet/see；because；catch；boat；they；house；an；interesting/ funny
文章大意：短文主要介绍了小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事情节。
（1）他跟他的姑姑波利住在一起。与某人住在一起live with，故答案是with。
（2）汤姆喜欢冒险。冒险take risks，固定短语，to后使用动词原形，故答案是take。
（3）他尽力不去上学，经常从卧室的窗户里跳出去见朋友。根据his friends可知他去见朋友了，见meet或者see，to后跟动词原形，故答案是 meet/see 。
（4）在这本书里，汤姆、虎克和另外一个男孩决定离开家乡，因为他们认为住在这里很无聊。 they think that living there is too boring. 是解释他们离开家乡的原因，因此使用because连接，故答案是because。
（5）他们生火、抓鱼，在星星下睡觉。因为他们逃离家乡之后必须要生存，所以说是抓鱼，抓鱼catch fish，故答案是catch。
（6）他们也只做了一条船，沿河上下旅游。根据 to travel up and down the river 可知，他们制作了一条船，小船boat，故答案是boat。
（7）几天没有看到这几个孩子，镇上的人认为他们已经死了。空缺处指代的是前面提到的boys，而且在句中做主语，因此使用they替代，故答案是they。
（8）一天，当汤姆回到姑姑教留下一封信说他没死的时候，他听到他姑姑在谈论葬礼。根据前文的叙述可知，汤姆姑姑住在一起，所以是回到姑姑家，故答案是house。
（9）于是汤姆有一个主意，have an idea，有了主意，固定短语，故答案是an。
（10）是不是很有趣呢？根据 On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into the town and attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive. 可知，这件事很有意思 故答案是 interesting/ funny 。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
80．of/about；safe；so；a；them；hiding；soon；Thanks；get；stupid/silly/foolish
主要讲了梅花鹿喜欢自己的鹿角，一天它在河边喝水欣赏鹿角时，发现自己的腿和脚是瘦小的，表示不喜欢，在这时一张饥饿的老虎追赶梅花鹿，因为瘦小的腿，梅花鹿可以跑得很快，但是因为漂亮的鹿角被卡在了树枝上，最终被老虎捉住了。
（1）你曾经听说过这个短故事吗？hear of/about，听说，固定搭配，故填of/about。
（2）所以因为它们，他总是安全的。根据前句The antlers protected him from being hurt by other animals可知鹿角保护梅花鹿免受伤害，所以是安全的，safe，形容词。was后面用形容词，故填safe。
（3）水是如此清澈以至于它像一面镜子。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填so。
（4）我看起来像一位国王。king是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（5）我讨厌它们。根据前文They look so weak.可知腿和脚是虚弱的，所以不喜欢它们，hate是实义动词，所以用宾格，所以用复数them代指腿和脚，故填them。
（6）一只饥饿的老虎正藏在河边一棵高树后面。hide behind...藏在......的后面，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，hide的过去分词是hiding，故填hiding。
（7）梅花鹿一看见老虎，他迅速跑开了。as soon as，一......就......，固定搭配，故填soon。
（8）多亏了他的瘦腿，梅花鹿首先到达了树。thanks to，多亏，故填Thanks。
（9）但是它们让我陷入了困境。get into trouble，陷入困境，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以get用动词原形，故填get。
（10）我是如此愚蠢。根据后句可知梅花鹿知道腿和脚对自己的好处，所以认为自己是愚蠢的，即stupid/silly/foolish，形容词。was后面用形容词，故填stupid/silly/foolish。
考查短文填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
81．books；reading；rules；quiet / silent；either；take；or；borrow；but；time
大意：短文主要介绍了作者工作的图书馆的规则。
（1）在里面有很多种类的书。根据上文 I work in a school library. 我在学校图书馆工作，可知图书馆里应该有很多书，应用可数名词book的复数形式books。故答案为books。
（2）你可以做一些阅读或者从它那借书。根据上文可知，介绍的是图书馆，因此是可以在里面阅读，read；根据形容词some可知，应用动词read的动名词形式reading，表“阅读”。故答案为reading。
（3）但有一些规则。根据下文 You must obey (遵守) them. 你必须遵守他们，可知是有一些规则，rule；根据形容词some“一些”，可知应用rule的复数形式rules。故答案为rules。
（4）当你在图书馆阅读时，你必须安静。根据下文 Don't talk loudly or make any noise (喧哗). 不要大声说话或者喧哗，可知是必须保持安静或者沉默，quiet/silent。故答案为quiet/silent。
（5）你也不能听音乐。根据上文 Don't talk loudly or make any noise (喧哗). 不要大声说话或者喧哗，可知此处强调也不能，应用either“也不”。故答案为either。
（6）你不能把你的包或者湿雨伞带进图书馆。根据固定搭配take sth. into 把某物带进，和情态动词can't，可知应用动词原形take，故答案为take。
（7）不要在图书馆吃东西。根据前文可知，此处介绍的是图书馆规则，因此应是不要在图书馆吃东西；对动词eat进行否定，应用助动词do的否定形式don't，首字母大写。故答案为Don't。
（8）你可以从图书馆借书。根据固定搭配，borrow sth. from…，从……借某物，和情态动词can，可知应用动词borrow的原形，故答案为borrow。
（9）但是你不能把他们借给别人。根据前句的情态动词can“可以”，和本句的can't“不能”，可知是转折，应用转折连词but，故答案为but。
（10）你必须好好照看他们，并按时返还他们。根据固定搭配on time按时，可知本空应为time。故答案为time。
考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

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