(期末考点培优)专题16 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题16 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
(期末考点培优)专题16 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
读短文,选择合适的单词填空。
tidy date protect not litter
What’s the 1 today It’s April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to 2 the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go there on foot. We should 3 use plastic bags. And we should be careful not to 4 so that we can keep our city clean and 5 .
选择适当的短语,将短文补充完整。
There are 6 energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also 7 another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to 8 . Also, we can burn fuels to make 9 . Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to 10 and protect the environment.
A.light and heat B.change into C.many kinds of D.make electricity E.save energy
读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 11 the environment.
We should live a 12 life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 13 . We should stop using 14 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 15 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air.
We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful.
A.running B.protect C.jackets D.plastic bags E.low-carbon
读短文,选择适当的单词将短文补充完整,将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this 16 . They won’t travel by train because trains are 17 . It will take them three and a half hours by 18 . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like 19 all year round. The four seasons are not very 20 there.
A.plane
B.weekend
C.clear
D.slow
E.spring
读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
Baobao is going to 21 . He has a lot of sweet memories at primary school. There was a very 22 story in the fourth grade. Baobao and his classmates went to the 23 . They saw many animals. And one monkey took Baobao’s cap away. The whole class 24 after the monkey to get the cap back.
Now, Baobao is going to say 25 to dear teachers and friends. He is ready for high school.
A.goodbye B.ran C.funny D.high school E.zoo
选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。
In 1906, Frank Fleer tried to 26 bubble gum (泡泡糖), but it didn’t taste good. No one wanted to buy it and Fleer felt 27 . Twenty years later, Fleer’s friend Walter Diemer had a better 28 . He put a special thing from trees in his bubble gum. Diemer did it! He invented “Dubble Bubble”. But there was a 29 : children didn’t know how to use bubble gum! The Fleer Company went to 30 and showed people how to blow bubbles! Later bubble gum became 31 around the world.
A.problem
B.make
C.idea
D.sad
E.cities
F.popular
读短文,根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词)
good, environment, keep, special, save, garden, grass, protect
Last Sunday I saw a very 32 house. It’s very big and very pretty. There is some 33 on the roof ( 房顶 ). It looks like a 34 on the top of the house.
It’s a 35 idea to put grass on the roof, because it can 36 energy ( 能量 ) and it is good for the 37 . There are many things we can do to 38 the environment. We should be careful to do everything to 39 our city clean and tidy.
With the development (发展) of society (社会), 40 life becomes more and more important. Some people think it is very 41 to do. In fact (实际上), we can do a lot of things.
First, as a 42 , some of us can ride a 43 to school, or walk to school every day. It can 44 energy and it is good 45 our healthy (健康). Second, when we leave the classroom, remember to 46 the lights to save electricity. And third, we should 47 our homework on both sides of the paper.
It’s a good 48 to save paper, and to save trees. If everyone can 49 a low-carbon life, the world will become a better place.
A.difficult B.low-carbon C.for D.save E.bike
F.student G.live H.turn off I.way J.print
Kate, Alice and Tom 50 walking in the forest at weekends. There 51 beautiful flowers and some big trees there. They are not 52 but they want to 53 half way. Tom is 54 , so he wants to drink water. Alice needs to use a 55 . So they have a 56 under a big tree. In the 57 of the tree, they find some birds. They are so 58 ! They keep 59 and be 60 to these birds. Otherwise, the birds will be 61 and run away.
A.are B.tired C.go D.stop
E.toilet F.thirsty G.quiet H.rest
I.branches J.cute K.scared L.friendly
John likes 62 (live) on the farm. His uncle 63 (have) a farm in Canada. So during the summer vacation, John often 64 (go) to his uncle’s farm. He likes to go 65 (fish) with his uncle by the river. And he enjoys 66 (feed) the sheep. He can 67 (help) his uncle with farm work.
Taihang and Wangwu 68 (are) two big 69 (mountain) in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven 70 (hundred) li around, and ten thousand 71 (metre) high. An old man 72 (live) on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 73 (year) old. People 74 (call) him the Foolish Old Man.
The mountains stood in his 75 to the south. He was very 76 . So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can 77 to the south.” They 78 to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons 79 to break rocks and dig earth. They 80 the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea 81 them a long time. They 82 in winter and 83 back in summer.
A.unhappy B.agreed C.go straight D.carried E.look
F.left G.way H.came I.began
Sue was 84 because she lost her watch. It is in the shape of 85 and it is 86 in color. That is her birthday 87 from her uncle. Her friend Linda 88 to help her. They 89 the watch on the 90 together, but they didn't 91 it. Sue was very sad.
A.a rectangle B.gift C.looked for D.worried E.find F.came G.red H.ground
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.date 2.protect 3.not 4.litter 5.tidy
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
1.句意:今天是几号?根据下句可知这句问几号,date日期,符合句意,故答案为date。
2.句意:我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。protect保护,符合句意,故答案为protect。
3.句意:我们不应该用塑料袋。should not不应该,符合句意,故答案为not。
4.句意:我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾,这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。litter乱扔垃圾,符合句意,故答案为litter。
5.句意:我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾,这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。tidy整洁的,符合句意,故答案为tidy。
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了存在各种各样的能量,不同的能量之间可以转化,我们应该过低碳生活节约能源。
6.句意:有各种各样的能量,包括光能,热能,电能和声音。根据“including light, heat, electricity, and sound.”可知有各种各样的能源,C选项“各种各样的”符合题意,故选C。
7.句意:一种能量也可变成另一种。根据“For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.”可知我们使用太阳能板把太阳能转化为电能,一种能量也可变成另一种。B选项“变成”符合题意,故选B。
8.句意:我们使用风能来发电。根据常识可知风能可以发电,D选项“发电”符合题意,故选D。
9.句意:并且,我们也可以烧煤来产生光和热。根据常识可知煤来产生光和热,A选项“光和热”符合题意,故选A。
10.句意:让我们过低碳生活来节约能源,保护环境。低碳升生活可以节约能源,E选项“节约能源”符合题意,故选E。
11.B 12.E 13.C 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中我们应该怎么保护环境。
11.句意:它告诉人们保护环境。根据“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知世界地球日告诉人们保护环境,protect保护,符合题意,故选B。
12.句意:我们应该过低碳生活。life是名词,前面缺少形容词做定语,low-carbon是低碳的,过低碳的生活,符合题意,故选E。
13.句意:我们可以用旧夹克衫制作包。old是形容词,旧的,后面跟名词,jackets是jacket的复数,旧夹克衫做包,符合题意,故选C。
14.句意:当我们购物的时候,停止使用塑料袋。根据下一句“We can use more cloth bags.”可知停止使用塑料袋,plastic bags塑料袋,符合题意,故选D。
15.句意:当我们刷牙的时候,不要让水一直流。leave the water running是动词短语,让水一直流,符合题意,故选A。
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆计划和父母一起去昆明旅游。
16.句意:吉姆和他的父母这________打算去昆明。this weekend这个周末,weekend周末,符合题意,故选B。
17.句意:他们不会坐火车旅行因为火车太__________。slow慢的,符合题意,故选D。
18.句意:他们将花费三个半小时坐_________。by plane坐飞机,plane飞机,符合题意,故选A。
19.句意:一年到头,天气像_________一样。spring春天,符合题意,故选E。
20.句意:在那里四季不是非常__________。clear清晰的,符合题意,故选C。
21.D 22.C 23.E 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了豹豹即将去高中,回忆了小学发生的一件趣事。
21.句意:豹豹即将去_________。根据下文可知他要读高中了,high school高中,符合题意,故选D。
22.句意:在四年级的时候发生了一件非常_________事。funny有趣的,符合题意,故选C。
23.句意:豹豹和他的同学去了_______。zoo动物园,符合题意,故选E。
24.句意:整个班的学生__________猴子,想要拿回帽子。run after追赶,ran符合题意,故选B。
25.句意:现在,豹豹要向亲爱的老师和朋友_________。say goodbye to告别,goodbye符合题意,故选A。
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.E 31.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了泡泡糖的起源和发展。
26.句意:在1906年,弗兰克·弗利尔试图制造泡泡糖,但它的味道不好。此处是动词不定式结构,to后面用动词原形,make制造,符合语境,故选B。
27.句意:没有人想买它,弗利尔感到伤心。横线处缺少一个形容词,根据语境可知,没有人想买它,所以弗利尔感到伤心,sad伤心的,符合语境,故选D。
28.句意:二十年后,弗利尔的朋友沃尔特·迪默有了一个更好的主意。横线处应填入一个名词,此处表示迪默的创意和想法,idea主意,符合语境,故选C。
29.句意:但是有一个问题:孩子们不知道如何使用泡泡糖!不定冠词a后面需用可数名词单数,此处表示使用泡泡糖的困扰,problem问题,符合语境,故选A。
30.句意:弗利尔公司去城市并向人们展示如何吹泡泡!此处表示弗利尔公司前往城市,cities城市,符合语境,故选E。
31.句意:后来,泡泡糖在全球范围内变得受欢迎。此处表示泡泡糖的普及程度,popular受欢迎的,符合语境,故选F。
32.special 33.grass 34.garden 35.good 36.save 37.environment 38.protect 39.keep
【导语】本文讲的是一幢特殊的房子并呼吁大家保护环境。
32.句意:上周日,我看到了一栋______的房子。house房子,名词,前用形容词修饰,结合图片,special特殊的,符合句意,故答案为special。
33.句意:屋顶有一些______。结合图片可知屋顶有一些草,grass草,不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为grass。
34.句意:在屋顶上它看起来像一个______。a一个,其后加可数名词单数,garden花园,可数名词,符合句意,故答案为garden。
35.句意:在屋顶上种草是个______主意。idea主意,名词,前用形容词修饰,good好的,符合句意,故答案为good。
36.句意:因为它能______能量。can其后加动词原形,save节约,符合句意,故答案为save。
37.句意:它对______好。该空缺少名词,environment环境,符合句意,故答案为environment。
38.句意:我们可以做很多事情来______环境。此处用动词不定式表示目的,protect保护,符合句意,故答案为protect。
39.句意:我们应该认真做每一件事来______我们城市的干净整洁。此处用动词不定式表示目的,keep保持,符合句意,故答案为keep。
40.B 41.A 42.F 43.E 44.D 45.C 46.H 47.J 48.I 49.G
【导语】本文主要举例说明怎样过低碳的生活。
40.句意:随着社会发展,____生活变得越来越重要。根据题意和所给单词提示可知low-carbon低碳的符合语境,故选B。
41.句意:一些人认为这_____做到。根据题意和所给单词提示可知difficult困难的符合语境,故选A。
42.句意:首先,作为一名_____,我们中的一些人可以每天骑自行车或步行上学。根据题意和所给单词提示可知student学生符合语境,故选F。
43.句意:首先,作为一名学生,我们中的一些人可以每天骑_____或步行上学。根据题意和所给单词提示可知bike自行车符合语境,故选E。
44.句意:它既能_____能量又对我们健康有益。根据题意和所给单词提示可知save节约的符合语境,故选D。
45.句意:它既能节约能量又____我们健康有益。根据题意和所给单词提示可知for对于符合语境,故选C。
46.句意:当我们离开教室时,记得_____灯省电。根据题意和所给单词提示可知turn off关闭符合语境,故选H。
47.句意:第三,我们应该在纸的两面_____作业。根据题意和所给单词提示可知print印符合语境,故选J。
48.句意:这是一种节约纸张,节省树木的好____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知way方法符合语境,故选I。
49.句意:如果每个人能____低碳的生活,世界将变得更美好。根据题意和所给单词提示可知live过符合语境,故选G。
50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.F 55.E 56.H 57.I 58.J 59.G 60.L 61.K
【解析】50.句意:凯特,爱丽丝和汤姆周末去森林___。go walking散步,固定短语。故选C。
51.句意:那里___美丽的花和一些大树。该句是there be句型,主语 beautiful flowers and some big trees是复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。
52.句意:他们不___,但他们想中途___。继续阅读下文可知虽然他们不累,但是他们有事想停下。故选B。
53.句意:他们不___,但他们想中途___。继续阅读下文可知虽然他们不累,但是他们有事想停下。故选D。
54.句意:汤姆___了,所以他想喝水。根据想喝水可知是渴了,故选F。
55.句意:爱丽丝想___。use a toilet上洗手间,固定短语,故选E。
56.句意:所以他们在一棵大树下___。have a rest休息一会儿,固定短语,故选H。
57.句意:在树的___上,他们发现了一些鸟。In the branches of the tree,在树的树枝上,故选I。
58.句意:它们太___了!选项中只有cute可以用来形容小鸟,故选J。
59.句意:他们保持___而且对这些鸟很___。keep quite保持安静,故选G。
60.句意:他们保持___而且对这些鸟很___。be friendly to对……友好,故选L。
61.句意:否则,这些鸟会___而且会飞走。鸟害怕的话会飞走,故选K。
62.living 63.has 64.goes 65.fishing 66.feeding 67.help
【解析】短文介绍约翰在农场的生活。
62.句意:约翰喜欢住在农场里。like后要接动名词,live的动名词形式为living,故答案为living。
63.句意:他的叔叔在加拿大有一个农场。主语His uncle是第三人称单数,动词have的第三人称单数形式为has,故答案为has。
64.句意:因此,在暑假期间,约翰经常去他叔叔的农场。根据often可知,句子是一般现在时。主语John是第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数形式为goes,故答案为goes。
65.句意:他喜欢和叔叔在河边钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,为动词固定搭配,故答案为fishing。
66.句意:而且他热衷于喂羊。enjoy后要接动名词,feed的动名词形式为feeding,故答案为feeding。
67.句意:他可以帮助叔叔从事农活。情态动词can后要接动词原形,help的原形为help,故答案为help。
68.were 69.mountains 70.hundred 71.metres 72.lived 73.years 74.called
【解析】短文大意:主要介绍太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山,它们占地七百里,高一万米,一位老人曾经在那住。
68.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。根据短文可知文章时态为一般过去时,句中主语为Taihang and Wangwu,因此be动词应用were,故答案为were。
69.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。由句中 two可知该空应填可数名词复数形式mountains,故答案为mountains。
70.句意:它们占地七百里。hundred与具体数字连用时,没有复数形式,故答案为hundred。
71.句意:这两座大山一万米高。由句中ten thousand可知后应加可数名词复数形式metres,故答案为metres。
72.句意:一位老人曾住在山的北边。为章时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式lived,故答案为lived。
73.句意:他九十岁了。year为可数名词,九十岁应用复数形式years,故答案为years。
74.句意:人们叫他愚公。文章时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式called,故答案为called。
75.G 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.I 80.D 81.E 82.F 83.H
【解析】短文讲的是愚公移山的故事。
75.句意:群山挡住了他往南走的路。in his way挡着他的路,way道路,故选G。
76.句意:那时他很_______。根据所给选项,需要填一个形容词作表语,unhappy不高兴的,故选A。
77.句意:我们一起把这两座山移走好吗?然后我们_______去南方。情态动词后面加动词原形,go straight直走,故选C。
78.句意:他们______他的想法。结合句意和选项可知,同意干某事agree to do sth,句子是一般过去时,agree的过去式agreed,故选B。
79.句意:那个愚蠢的老人和他的儿子们______破石破土。结合句意和选项可知,开始干某事begin to do sth,句子是一般过去时,begin的过去式began,故选I。
80.句意:他们把石头和土装在篮子里______渤海的海边。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用carried,意为运,故选D。
81.句意:一次出海使他们______很长时间。结合句意和选项可知,此处考查单词花费take,a句子是一般过去时,take的过去式took,故选E。
82.句意:他们冬天离开,夏天回来。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用离开leave,句子是一般过去时,leave的过去式left,故选F。
83.句意:他们冬天离开,夏天回来。结合句意和选项可知,此处单词来come,句子是一般过去时,come的过去式came,故选H。
84.D 85.A 86.G 87.B 88.F 89.C 90.H 91.E
【分析】84.句意:Sue 很____,因为她丢了手表。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用worried,be worried意为着急,为固定用法,故选D。
85.句意:它是___形状的。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用a rectangle,意为长方形,故选A。
86.句意:它是____色的。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用red,意为红色,故选G。
87.句意:这是她叔叔给她的生日____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用gift,意为礼物,故选B。
88.句意:琳达____帮她了。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动词come(来)的过去式came,意为,故选F。
89.句意:他们一起在地上____手表。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用look的过去式looked,look for意为寻找,为固定用法,故选C。
90.句意:他们一起在____寻找手表。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用ground,on the ground意为在地上,为固定用法,故选H。
91.句意:但是他们没有____。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,助动词didn't后应用动词原形find,意为找到,故选E。
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