资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项北京版
（期末考点培优）专题18 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断信息正误。用“T”表示正确，用“F”表示错误。
Last weekend, I took my friends to Lao She Teahouse. We stayed there for more than four hours. Here is a booklet(小册子) we got from the teahouse. Let’s read it together.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The story takes place in Beijing. It tells the life of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse from the 1890s to the 1950s. It shows us the changes in Chinese society(社会). Now you can still see this play in Beijing.
“Lao She” is a pen name. His real name is Shu Qingchun. He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. So he was named “People’s Artist” in China.
As you can see, this teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea as well as delicious Beijing food with your friends. It is the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing! Lao She Teahouse always welcomes you!
If you are interested in Beijing culture just like us, please go there. Lao She Teahouse is the “Visiting Card” of Beijing!
1．Teahouse is a famous play written by Lao She. ( )
2．You can’t see the play Teahouse in Beijing now. ( )
3．Lao She wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. ( )
4．Lao She’s works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. ( )
5．The booklet is about Beijing Opera and delicious Beijing food. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Sara has got a new watch. It’s a gift from her uncle. It is a nice watch and Sara likes it very much. She wears the new watch every day. Every morning she gets up at six thirty and then has breakfast at seven o’clock. She goes to school at seven thirty. The watch can tell her the time.
Yesterday evening she went to her friend’s birthday party. She showed it to her friends. They liked her new watch, too. When she came back home, she found her watch was missing. She was so worried. Sara had to call her friend. Her friend Betty told Sara that the watch was on her dressing table (梳妆台). She could take it to school for Sara. How happy Sara was!
6．Sara’s uncle gave her a new watch. ( )
7．Sara never wears the new watch. ( )
8．Sara has her breakfast at seven. ( )
9．Sara gave her friend the new watch as a birthday gift. ( )
10．Betty found the watch on her dressing table. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
It is cold in winter. People live in warm houses. How do animals spend winter safely Different animals do different things to spend winter.
Some animals collect their winter food in autumn. In winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts in autumn. They live in holes (洞) or under the ground to stay warm in winter.
In China, many birds cannot find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in late autumn. They go to warmer places to find food. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans (天鹅) fly away in autumn, because they want to find food in warm places.
Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. It is a very deep sleep. They eat a lot of food in autumn. In winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in spring. Bears, frogs and snakes are such animals.
11．Different animals have different ways to spend winter safely. ( )
12．Squirrels collect seeds and nuts in autumn, and they eat them in winter. ( )
13．In China, many birds fly from the south to the north in autumn. ( )
14．Swans and bears spend winter safely in the same way. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Tom. I am going to high school. My school is big and pretty. There are 100 teachers and 1000 students in my school. There are 25 classes in my school. Teachers are kind. There are many flowers and many tall trees in my school. My classmates are enthusiastic (热情的). I am happy every school day. I like my school very much.
15．Tom’s school is big. ( )
16．There are 1000 teachers in Tom’s school. ( )
17．Tom’s teachers are kind. ( )
18．There are many tall trees in Tom’s school. ( )
19．Tom is very happy on his every school day. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。
Hello! I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China. I like reading books and playing basketball. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old. She likes singing and dancing. We often play together on weekends.
20．Lily is eleven years old. ( )
21．Lily is from China. ( )
22．Amy likes reading books and playing basketball. ( )
23．Lily and Amy often play together on weekends. ( )
24．Amy is twelve years old. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Welcome home! On April 16th, astronauts (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female (女性) to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty - eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return! The astronaut s felt good after landing(着陆) but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months they will take a check- up (检查) and have a good rest. They will get used to (习惯) Earth’s gravity (重力) this way.
25．On April 16th, the four astronauts safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ( )
26．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for 6 months. ( )
27．They gave two science classes to the students on Earth. ( )
28．Shenzhou XIII took 28 hours to come back to Earth. ( )
29．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to go to work. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
Hello, boys and girls. I’m your new English teacher. My name is Annie Black. I’m from the U.K. I live in London. London is a beautiful city. In spring, it’s warm and usually sunny. I often have a picnic with my family. In summer, it is usually hot. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, it’s cool and usually sunny. Sometimes it’s rainy and windy. People often go to farms in the countryside. In winter, it’s usually foggy(多雾的). You should be careful when you’re driving. I love my city. Welcome to London!
30．The children’s English teacher is Annie Black. ( )
31．It is warm and usually sunny in winter in London. ( )
32．People in London often go swimming in summer. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。
Tian’anmen Square: This is a square in centre of Beijing. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
The Great Wall: The Great Wall is over 2000 years old. It is in the north of China.
The Palace Museum: The Palace museum is the largest museum in China. There are more than 1000000 art works(作品) in it.
Beihai Park: Beihai Park is one of the oldest Chinese gardens. Many water birds come to the lake and people enjoy a ride in little boats on the lake.
33．Tourists from all over the world is the centre of Beijing. ( )
34．The Great Wall is in the north of China. ( )
35．There are more than 2000 art works in the Palace Museum. ( )
36．There is a lake in Beihai Park. ( )
37．The short passage(短文) tells us about four famous places in Beijing. ( )
I like traveling. I love China. In China: There are many beautiful places and good food. Beijing is our capital. There is the Great Wall. It’s long and old. There are many parks and a big square. Shanghai is very famous. There is the Oriental Pearl Tower(明珠塔) and the Disneyland. Sanya is in the south of China. It’s very beautiful. There is good seafood(海鲜), mangoes and many coconuts(椰子). I like the city very much. There are ten famous mountains and two famous rivers. There are a lot of old towns. Welcome to visit China!
38．Beijing is the capital of China. ( )
39．Shanghai is a famous city. ( )
40．There is the Disneyland in Shenzhen. ( )
41．Sanya is in the north of China. ( )
42．There are many coconuts and seafood in Sanya. ( )
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help.
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. I help to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. Then we should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms in order to save energy. What's more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. And we can use both sides of paper when we write. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
43．Our environment is becoming worse and worse. We should do something to protect it. ( )
44．Each of us can do a little to help. ( )
45．We'd better use plastic bags when we go shopping. ( )
46．We should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms to save energy. ( )
47．We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. ( )
We have only one earth and we should protect it. Please keep streets clean and tidy. Don't litter. When we see rubbish, we should pick it up and put it into a trashcan. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall down everywhere. We can sweep the leaves and put them into trashcans, too.
48．We have only one earth and we should protect it. ( )
49．We can litter on the street. ( )
50．The leaves turn yellow in summer. ( )
51．We should keep streets clean. ( )
I have a cute cat. Her name is Vicky. I love her very much. My uncle gave me the cat as a birthday gift last year. She is all black but white on her feet. She has two big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She likes eating fish best. She eats too much every day, but she is not fat. We are friends.
52．Vicky is my birthday gift from my father. ( )
53．Vicky is all black but white on her back. ( )
54．Vicky is fat with two big eyes. ( )
55．I love Vicky very much. We are friends. ( )
Yesterday was Kate's birthday. Her father gave her a schoolbag. It is very beautiful. It is pink and purple. There is a kitten pattern on it. But now the schoolbag is missing. Kate is worried. Mike helps Kate look for the schoolbag. They can't find it on the ground. At last, they find it in the garden.
56．Yesterday was Kate's birthday. ( )
57．Kate got the birthday gift from her mother. ( )
58．The birthday gift is a kitten. ( )
59．Now the schoolbag is missing. ( )
60．At last, Lingling and Mike find the puppy on the ground. ( )
Why are people of different colours People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours. All skin colours come from melanin. Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin. Melanin can protect our skin from the sun. People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter. Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.
61．Light skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer. ( )
62．People around the world have the same skin colour. ( )
63．If you were born in a hot and sunny place, you would have lighter skin. ( )
64．Melanin can’t protect our skin from the sun. ( )
65．Light-skinned people have less melanin than dark-skinned people. ( )
I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also wears glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a white shirt. Where is he now I can find him. Look! He is under the tree over there.
66．Jack has short brown hair. ( )
67．Jack is very tall. ( )
68．Jack wears glasses. ( )
69．Jack likes wearing black trousers and a white shirt. ( )
70．Jack is behind the tree. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆。
1．句意：《茶馆》是老舍写的一部著名戏剧。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.”可知《茶馆》是老舍写的其中一部作品，故答案为T。
2．句意：你现在在北京看不到戏剧《茶馆》了。根据“Now you can still see this play in Beijing.”可知我们现在仍然可以在北京看到这部戏剧，故答案为F。
3．句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇小说。根据“He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives.”可知老舍写了很多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇小说，故答案为T。
4．句意：老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化。根据“As you can see, this teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing.”可知老舍的作品反映了北京传统文化，故答案为T。
5．句意：这本小册子是关于京剧和美味的北京菜的。根据“At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea as well as delicious Beijing food with your friends. It is the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing!”可知在老舍茶馆我们可以享受北京美食和观看京剧，故答案为F。　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文讲了萨拉有一块新表。
6．句意：萨拉的叔叔送给她一块新手表。根据“Sara has got a new watch. It’s a gift from her uncle.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：萨拉从不戴那块新手表。根据“She wears the new watch every day.”，可知萨拉每天戴那块新表，故答案为F。
8．句意：萨拉七点钟吃早餐。根据“Every morning she gets up at six thirty and then has breakfast at seven o’clock.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：萨拉把这块新手表作为生日礼物送给了她的朋友。根据“When she came back home, she found her watch was missing. She was so worried.”，可知萨拉没有把表作为生日礼物送给朋友，故答案为F。
10．句意：贝蒂在梳妆台上找到了手表。根据“Her friend Betty told Sara that the watch was on her dressing table (梳妆台).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F
【导语】本文介绍了不同的动物如何过冬。
11．句意：不同的动物有不同的方式安全过冬。根据“How do animals spend winter safely Different animals do different things to spend winter.”可知不同的动物做不同的事情来度过冬天，故答案为T。
12．句意：松鼠在秋天收集种子和坚果，在冬天吃。根据“Some animals collect their winter food in autumn. In winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts in autumn.”可知松鼠秋天收集种子和坚果，冬天待在家里吃收集的这些食物，故答案为T。
13．句意：在中国，秋天许多鸟从南方飞到北方。根据“In China, many birds cannot find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in late autumn.”可知在中国许多鸟在晚秋的时候从北方飞往南方，而不是从南方飞往北方，故答案为F。
14．句意：天鹅和熊以同样的方式安全地度过冬天。根据“In China, many birds cannot find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in late autumn.”“For example, swans fly away in autumn, because they want to find food in warm places.”“Some animals sleep for a long time in winter.”“Bears, frogs and snakes are such animals.”可知天鹅过冬从北方飞往南方，熊过冬要冬眠，它们的过冬方式不同，故答案为F。
15．T 16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要写了汤姆的新学校。
15．句意：汤姆的学校很大。根据文中句子“My school is big and pretty.”可知汤姆的学校很大很漂亮，故答案为T。
16．句意：汤姆的学校有1000名老师。根据文中句子“There are 100 teachers and 1000 students in my school.”可知汤姆的学校有100个老师，故答案为F。
17．句意：汤姆的老师很和蔼。根据文中句子“Teachers are kind.”可知老师们很和蔼，故答案为T。
18．句意：在汤姆的学校里有许多高大的树木。根据文中句子“There are many flowers and many tall trees in my school.”可知汤姆的学校里有许多花和许多高大的树。故答案为T。
19．句意：汤姆每天上学都很开心。根据文中句子“I am happy every school day.”可知汤姆每天都很开心，故答案为T。
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和莉莉的朋友艾米。
20．句意：莉莉十一岁。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old.”，可知莉莉十二岁，故答案为F。
21．句意：莉莉来自中国。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：艾米喜欢读书和打篮球。根据“I like reading books and playing basketball.”，可知莉莉喜欢读书和打篮球，故答案为F。
23．句意：莉莉和艾米经常在周末一起玩。根据“We often play together on weekends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：艾米十二岁了。根据“Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old.”，可知艾米十一岁，故答案为F。
25．F 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F
【导语】本文主要讲了三名宇航员的故事。
25．句意：四月十六日，四名宇航员从天宫空间站安全返回地球。根据“On April 16th, astronauts (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知四月十六日，翟志刚，王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员从天宫空间站安全返回地球，故答案为F。
26．句意：三名宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：他们给地球上的学生上了两节科学课。根据“The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：神舟十三号花了二十八小时返回地球。根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!”可知神舟十三号只花了九小时就返回了，故答案为F。
29．句意：在接下来的几个月里，三名宇航员需要去工作。根据“In the next few months they will take a check- up (检查) and have a good rest.”可知在接下来的几个月里，三名宇航员需要进行体检并好好休息。故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一年四季的天气情况。
30．句意：孩子们的英语老师是安妮·布莱克。根据“I’m your new English teacher. My name is Annie Black.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：伦敦的冬天天气温暖，通常阳光明媚。根据“In winter, it’s usually foggy(多雾的). ”，可知伦敦的冬天通常多雾，故答案为F。
32．句意：伦敦人夏天经常去游泳。根据“In summer, it is usually hot. I often go swimming with my friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．T
【导语】本文介绍了北京的四个著名景点。
33．句意：来自世界各地的游客是北京的中心。根据“Tian’anmen Square: This is a square in centre of Beijing.”，可知天安门广场是北京的中心，故答案为F。
34．句意：长城在中国的北部。根据“The Great Wall is over 2000 years old. It is in the north of China.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：故宫博物院收藏有2000多件美术作品。根据“The Palace museum is the largest museum in China. There are more than 1000000 art works(作品) in it.”，可知故宫博物院收藏有1000000多件美术作品，故答案为F。
36．句意：北海公园里有一个湖。根据“Beihai Park is one of the oldest Chinese gardens. Many water birds come to the lake and people enjoy a ride in little boats on the lake.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：这篇短文告诉我们北京的四个著名景点。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．T 39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国美丽的城市：北京，上海，三亚。
38．句意：北京是中国首都。根据文中句子“Beijing is our capital.”可知北京是中国首都，故答案为T。
39．句意：上海是一个著名的城市。根据文中句子“Shanghai is very famous.”可知上海是一个著名的城市，故答案为T。
40．句意：深圳有迪士尼乐园。根据文中句子“Shanghai is very famous. There is the Oriental Pearl Tower(明珠塔) and the Disneyland.”可知迪士尼乐园在上海，故答案为F。
41．句意：三亚在中国北方。根据文中句子“Sanya is in the south of China.”可知三亚在中国南部，故答案为F。
42．句意：在三亚有许多椰子和海鲜。根据文中句子“There is good seafood(海鲜), mangoes and many coconuts(椰子).”可知三亚有许多椰子和海鲜，故答案为T。
43．T 44．T 45．F 46．T 47．T
【解析】本文主要讲了怎么保护环境。
43．句意：我们的环境越来越糟。我们应该做点什么来保护它。根据Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：我们每个人都能帮上点忙。根据I think each of us can do a little to help.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：我们购物时最好用塑料袋。根据The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.，可知我们购物时最好用布袋，故答案为F。
46．句意：为了节约能源，我们离开房间时也不要忘记关灯。根据 Then we should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms in order to save energy.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：我们应该尽最大努力减少污染和浪费。根据We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
48．T 49．F 50．F 51．T
【解析】本篇文章介绍的是我们应该保护地球及其怎样保护地球。
48．句意：我们只有一个地球，我们应该保护它。根据文中We have only one earth and we should protect it.得知，故答案为T。
49．句意：我们可以在街上乱扔。根据文中Please keep streets clean and tidy. Don't litter.得知我们应该保持街道干净，不要乱扔。故答案为F。
50．树叶在夏天变黄。根据文章 In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall down everywhere. 得知树叶变黄是在秋天，故答案为F。
51．句意：我们应该让街道保持干净的状态。根据Please keep streets clean and tidy. 得知让街道保持干净整洁的状态。故答案为T。
52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的猫。
52．句意：维姬是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。根据My uncle gave me the cat as a birthday gift last year.，可知维姬是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物，故答案为F。
53．句意：维姬全身都是黑的，但背上却是白的。根据She is all black but white on her feet.，可知维姬全身都是黑的，但脚上是白的，故答案为F。
54．句意：维姬胖胖的，有两只大眼睛。根据She has two big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She eats too much every day, but she is not fat.，可知维姬不胖，故答案为F。
55．句意：我非常喜欢维姬。我们是朋友。根据I love her very much. We are friends.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．F
【解析】56．句意：昨天是Kate的生日。由句子Yesterday was Kate's birthday. 可知昨天是Kate的生日，故答案为T。
57．句意：Kate从她妈妈那里收到礼物。由句子Her father gave her a schoolbag.可知 爸爸给的礼物，故答案为F。
58．句意：生日礼物是一只小猫。由句子Her father gave her a schoolbag. 可知礼物是书包，故答案为F。
59．句意：现在书包不见了。由句子But now the schoolbag is missing. 可知书包不见了，故答案为T。
60．句意：最后，玲玲和迈克在地上找到小狗。由句子At last, they find it in the garden.可知在花园里找到，故答案为F。
61．F 62．F 63．F 64．F 65．T
【解析】文中讲述了不同地方的人皮肤颜色不同，以及不同的原因。
61．题干句意：浅色皮肤有助于抵御阳光和皮肤癌。根据文中句子Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.可知深色皮肤有助于抵御阳光和皮肤癌。题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
62．题干句意：世界各地的人都有相同的肤色。根据文中句子People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours.可知不同地区的人皮肤不同，题目与原文不同，故答案为F。
63．题干句意：如果你出生在一个阳光明媚的炎热地方，你的皮肤就会变浅。根据文中句子Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin.可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
64．题干句意：黑色素不能保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。根据文中句子Melanin can protect our skin from the sun.可知题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
65．题干句意：浅肤色的人比深肤色的人黑色素更少。根据文中句子People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．F
【分析】66．句意：杰克有棕色的短发。根据He has short black hair and brown eyes，可知杰克有黑色的短发，故答案为F。
67．句意：杰克很高。根据He is not very tall but quite fat，可知杰克不高，故答案为F。
68．句意：杰克戴眼镜。根据He also wears glasses，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
69．句意：杰克喜欢穿黑裤子和白衬衫。根据He likes wearing blue trousers and a white shirt，可知他喜欢穿蓝裤子，故答案为F。
70．句意：杰克在树后面。根据He is under the tree over there，可知他在那边的树下，故答案为F。
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