5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习(Units 5-6)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2024)

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5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习(Units 5-6)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2024)

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
5 月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Unit 5-Unit 6)
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 40 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.We can protect our earth by (save) trees or something else.
2. (giraffe) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground.
3.England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there.
4.Can you tell me some (tip) on how to keep healthy
5.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
6.We think he is a strange man. He always stays (lonely) and never talks to anyone.
7.There will be lots of (butterfly) out this sunny day.
8.The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it (taste) so good.
9.Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls.
10.I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy).
11.Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
12.I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
13.Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended.
14.Tony is very (friend) to his neighbors.
15.Designers need to be both (create) and practical.
16.“A (smile) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says.
17.My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own.
18.You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events.
19.Many animals, like tigers and pandas, are (endanger) species. We need to take action to protect
them.
20.Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. We all think they taste (well).
21.The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.
22.He is (luck) to live in such a nice community.
23.The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there.
24.He feels (happy) when it rains on his birthday.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
25.I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more.
26.Home is a (relax) place where family members love each other.
27.The player works very hard and hopes to join the (nation) team one day.
28.All the volunteers are (will) to work long hours to help the old people.
29.Going to bed late will make you feel (sleep).
30.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
31.To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
32.We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
33.The forest (produce) a lot of oxygen.
34.The fish can survive in the cold (condition).
35.No one in our class (like) playing this game.
36.How (quick) he runs!
37.What a (wonder) game it is!
38.The ground is (cover) with white snow.
39.She (most) eats rice, vegetables and fish.
40.The (north) autumn is very beautiful.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
41.She walked with quick (脚步) to catch the bus.
42.His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
43.This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit.
44.Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a (款待).
45.After years of hard work, some (沙漠) are becoming greener.
46.It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
47.When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
48.Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
49.When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
50.Last night, we were all round the (篝火), singing and dancing together.
51.It’s raining outside. Don’t (忘记) to take an umbrella with you.
52.I’m (害怕) I can’t speak English well.
53.This coat looks very nice. Can I (触摸) it
54.The poor boy is crying at the street (角落).
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
55.About 2, 000 years ago, the (古代的) Silk Road connected Eurasian countries.
56.They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
57.Some children have (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping--pong.
58.She is such a (辛勤的) student. She practises speaking English for twenty minutes every morning.
59.My parents don’t (允许) me to go out alone at night.
60.The music is too (大声的). Please turn it down.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
61.学会照顾好你自己对你是很有帮助的。
It’s helpful for you to learn to yourself.
62.我知道一只蚂蚁可以举起自身重量 50 倍的东西。
I know .
63.有我的宠物兔,我从不会感觉孤独。
With my pet rabbit, .
64.你还知道关于大象的其他什么吗?
do you know about elephants
65.你知道一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间吗?
Do you know that
66.吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
to eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
67.我们不知道这个女孩的体重,因为她不让别人知道。
We don’t know the girl because she doesn’t .
68.她的祖父活到了 100 岁。他是多么幸运啊!
Her grandfather lives . How lucky he is!
69.蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达 1,200 只昆虫。
can eat 1,200 in an hour.
70.我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。
My pet cat . She often the living room.
71.你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶,或者是乘坐缆车。
You can or take a cable car.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
72.欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。
There are .
73.在冬天,雪覆盖了这座山,它成了一片洁白的仙境。
In winter, snow covers the mountain and .
74.黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
75.这个想法没有问题。
There is with this idea.
76.西太湖可以追溯到 2010 年,游客们喜欢在湖边呼吸新鲜空气。
West Tai Lake 2010, and visitors like the fresh air by the lake.
77.这真是完美的一天!
What it is!
78.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。
It seems that is interested in .
79.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。
The farmers are busy in the field.
80.礼貌待人,尊重他人。
and everyone with respect。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
5 月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Unit 5-Unit 6)
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 40 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.We can protect our earth by (save) trees or something else.
【答案】saving
【详解】句意:我们可以通过拯救树木或其他东西来保护我们的地球。save“拯救”,动词,又结合空前的
介词 by 可知,介词后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填 saving。
2. (giraffe) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground.
【答案】Giraffes
【详解】句意:长颈鹿喜欢吃树上的叶子和地上的草。giraffe“长颈鹿”,可数名词,结合语境及该句中的
谓语动词 like 可知,该谓语动词为原形,根据主谓一致原则,应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指,在句中
作主语,且句首首字母大写。故填 Giraffes。
3.England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:英国气候多雨,雨伞在那里非常有用。根据“England has a rainy climate”可知,英国多雨,
因此伞是有用的,空处用形容词 useful“有用的”,作表语。故填 useful。
4.Can you tell me some (tip) on how to keep healthy
【答案】tips
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些保持健康的建议吗?tip“建议”,可数名词,又结合“some…”及语境可知,
此处指一些“建议”,应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填 tips。
5.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词,应用副词 safely。故填 safely。
6.We think he is a strange man. He always stays (lonely) and never talks to anyone.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:我们认为他是个怪人。他总是一个人待着,从不和任何人说话。lonely“孤单的,寂寞的”,
形容词,又结合语境及“He always stays…”可知,此处应指他总是“独自”一个人,应用其转化的表语形容词
alone“独自的”作表语,“stay alone”表示“独处”。故填 alone。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
7.There will be lots of (butterfly) out this sunny day.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:这个晴天会有很多蝴蝶出来。butterfly“蝴蝶”,可数名词,结合语境及“lots of…”可知,此
处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填 butterflies。
8.The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it (taste) so good.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:聚会上的生日蛋糕太棒了,味道太好了。根据“The birthday cake at the party is amazing”可知,
句子是一般现在时,且主语是 it,谓语动词用单三形式,故填 tastes。
9.Those (love) gifts are very popular with girls.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:那些可爱的礼物很受女孩们欢迎。根据“Those...gifts are very popular with girls.”可知,此处
需要一个形容词来修饰名词“gifts”。“love”是动词,意为“爱”,其形容词形式“lovely”表示“可爱的” ,符合
语境,用来描述礼物的特点。故填 lovely。
10.I clean my room every day because I can’t let my room get (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:我每天打扫房间,因为我不能让房间变得不整洁。根据“I clean my room every day”可知,
打扫房间是为了不能让房间变得不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”,形容词作表语。故填 untidy。
11.Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:可怜的杰克!他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了! 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”
表示事物由好变坏的变化,“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的;停止运行的”之意 ,“go dead”表示“停止运
行;没电”,符合语境,故填 dead。
12.I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意:我感觉不到我的手了!外面冷极了!根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词,此处表示外
面冷极了。应填 freeze 的形容词形式 freezing“结冰的、极冷的”,作表语。故填 freezing。
13.Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended.
【答案】hungry
【详解】句意:音乐会结束后,歌迷们渴望听到更多的音乐。此处在句中作表语,用形容词 hungry“渴望
的”,故填 hungry。
14.Tony is very (friend) to his neighbors.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:托尼对他的邻居非常友好。根据“Tony is very...to his neighbors.”以及英文提示可知,此处需
要一个形容词来描述托尼的性格特点。“friend”是名词“朋友”,其形容词形式是“friendly”,意为“友好的”,
be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填 friendly。
15.Designers need to be both (create) and practical.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:设计师需要既有创意又要实际。both...and...用于连接两个并列成分,practical 是形容词,
所以空处应填 create 的形容词形式 creative“有创造力的”。故填 creative。
16.“A (smile) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意:“笑脸是最好的名片,”我的奶奶经常说。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填 smile 的形容
词形式 smiling“微笑的”,作定语修饰后面的 face 名词,a smiling face“笑脸”。故填 smiling。
17.My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意:我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”,此处填动词 scare“使害怕”的形容
词形式 scared。故填 scared。
18.You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:你可以看到许多年轻人穿着汉服参加文化活动。events 是名词,所以空处应填 culture 的形
容词形式 cultural“文化的”,用于修饰名词。故填 cultural。
19.Many animals, like tigers and pandas, are (endanger) species. We need to take action to protect
them.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意:许多动物,如老虎和熊猫,都是濒临灭绝的物种。我们需要采取行动来保护它们。endanger
“处于险境”,是动词,修饰名词 species,用形容词 endangered“濒危的”,故填 endangered。
20.Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. We all think they taste (well).
【答案】good
【详解】句意:饺子是中国的传统食物。我们都觉得它们尝起来很好。taste 是感官动词,所以此处应用形
容词 good 作表语。故填 good。
21.The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.
【答案】weight
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【详解】句意:这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”,动词;根据“The... of the elephant”可知,
空处在句中作主语,所以用 weigh 的名词形式 weight“重量”。故填 weight。
22.He is (luck) to live in such a nice community.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“He is...to”可知,横线处需填形容词,luck“运气”,
名词,其形容词形式为 lucky。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。故填 lucky。
23.The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:指示牌上说这个地区很危险,所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知,
此处是说这个地区很危险,应该用形容词 dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填 dangerous。
24.He feels (happy) when it rains on his birthday.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:当他生日那天下雨时,他感到不高兴。由“when it rains on his birthday”可知,生日的时候下
雨应感到不高兴,unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填 unhappy。
25.I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:我再也不想玩这种无聊的游戏了。根据“I don’t feel like playing this...game any more.”可知,
此处修饰名词 game,应使用形容词 boring 作定语。故填 boring。
26.Home is a (relax) place where family members love each other.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:家是一个放松的地方,家人彼此相爱。此处修饰名词,用动词 relax“使放松”的形容词形式,
修饰的是物,用 relaxing“令人放松的”。故填 relaxing。
27.The player works very hard and hopes to join the (nation) team one day.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:那位运动员很努力,并希望有一天加入国家队。nation“国家”,名词;根据“team”是名词可
知,前要用形容词修饰;nation 的形容词为 national,表示“国家的”。故填 national。
28.All the volunteers are (will) to work long hours to help the old people.
【答案】willing
【详解】句意:所有的志愿者都愿意长时间工作来帮助老人。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填 willing。
29.Going to bed late will make you feel (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【详解】句意:晚睡将会使你感到困倦。根据题干可知考查短语 make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),feel(感到)
是感官动词,后面加形容词作表语,sleep(睡觉)是动词,sleepy(困倦的)是形容词。故填 sleepy。
30.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:插队是不礼貌的。我们必须排队等候。polite 有礼貌的,形容词。根据“to jump the queue.”
可知,插队是不礼貌的,polite 的反义词是 impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填 impolite。
31.To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:对于这个南方城市的人们来说,在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern
city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知,南方城市春天通常不会下雪,所以这里用 usual 的反义词
unusual,表示“不寻常的”。故填 unusual。
32.We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
【答案】waterfalls
【详解】句意:我们可以看到许多小瀑布悬挂在悬崖上。“many”后接可数名词复数,waterfall 的复数形式
是 waterfalls,故填 waterfalls。
33.The forest (produce) a lot of oxygen.
【答案】produces
【详解】句意:森林产生大量的氧气。根据“The forest”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,
动词应用单三形式。produce“生产”,动词,单三形式为 produces。故填 produces。
34.The fish can survive in the cold (condition).
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意:鱼类可以在寒冷的环境中生存。结合“The fish can survive in the cold...”可知此处指寒冷的条
件下,表示“条件,环境”时为可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填 conditions。
35.No one in our class (like) playing this game.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:我们班没有人喜欢玩这个游戏。此句说的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动
词用三单形式。故填 likes。
36.How (quick) he runs!
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:他跑得好快啊!根据“...he runs”可知,空处应填副词修饰动词,形容词 quick 的副词是 quickly,
意为“快地”,故填 quickly。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
37.What a (wonder) game it is!
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:这是一场多么精彩的比赛啊!根据“a...game”可知,空处填形容词作定语。wonder 的形容
词是 wonderful“精彩的”,故填 wonderful。
38.The ground is (cover) with white snow.
【答案】covered
【详解】句意:地面被白雪覆盖。 be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,故填 covered。
39.She (most) eats rice, vegetables and fish.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意:她主要吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼。分析句子结构可知,此处应用 most 的副词形式 mostly“主要地,
通常”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“eats”。故填 mostly。
40.The (north) autumn is very beautiful.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:北方的秋天很美。空处修饰名词,用形容词形式 northern“北方的”,作定语。故填 northern。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
41.She walked with quick (脚步) to catch the bus.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意:她快步走去赶公共汽车。根据中文提示可知,step“脚步”,可数名词,此处用复数表示泛
指,故填 steps。
42.His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:他的脑子里一直都充满了 奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”,形容词作定语修饰名词 ideas,
故填 strange。
43.This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:这种饮料是由几种水果制成的。根据中文提示可知,several“几个”符合句意,故填 several。
44.Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a (款待).
【答案】treat
【详解】句意:桑迪送给老朋友一顿大餐作为款待。treat“招待,款待”,此处作名词,根据“a”可知,此处
应用名词单数形式。故填 treat。
45.After years of hard work, some (沙漠) are becoming greener.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】deserts
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,一些沙漠正在变得更绿。根据“After years of hard work, some…are becoming
greener.”可知,这里需要一个表示“沙漠”的名词,desert 表示“沙漠”,是可数名词,some 表示“一些”,后面
接可数名词复数形式,所以用 deserts。故填 deserts。
46.It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意:走上台阶到那幢高楼的顶部是件很累的事。step“台阶”,结合常识可知,高楼的台阶应该
不止一级,空处应是复数形式,故填 steps。
47.When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
【答案】wonderland
【详解】句意:当春天来临时,整个森林看起来就像仙境一样。wonderland“仙境”,a 后接名词单数。故填
wonderland。
48.Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
【答案】rainforests
【详解】句意:许多受保护的动物生活在云南的雨林里。 rainforest“雨林”,此处指云南的雨林,是可数名
词,结合语境,应用其复数形式。故填 rainforests。
49.When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:当在海上旅行时,我们应该带上足够的淡水。 fresh“新鲜的,淡的”,fresh water“淡水”。
故填 fresh。
50.Last night, we were all round the (篝火), singing and dancing together.
【答案】campfire
【详解】句意:昨晚,我们都围在篝火旁,一起唱歌跳舞。campfire 篝火;营火,不可数名词。故填 campfire。
51.It’s raining outside. Don’t (忘记) to take an umbrella with you.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:外面正在下雨,不要忘记随身带一把伞。“忘记”forget,且 don’t 后加动词原形,构成否定祈
使句。故填 forget。
52.I’m (害怕) I can’t speak English well.
【答案】afraid
【详解】句意:恐怕我英语说得不好。结合汉语提示及“I’m…I can’t speak English well.”可知,此处应用形
容词 afraid 作表语,表达对未来可能发生的事情的担忧或恐惧。故填 afraid。
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53.This coat looks very nice. Can I (触摸) it
【答案】touch
【详解】句意:这件外套看起来非常漂亮,我可以触摸它吗?“触摸”touch,且情态动词 can 后加动词原形。
故填 touch。
54.The poor boy is crying at the street (角落).
【答案】corner
【详解】句意:那个可怜的男孩在街角哭。结合汉语提示及“at the street…”可知,此处应用名词 corner 与
之构成介词短语,“at the street corner”表示“在街角”。故填 corner。
55.About 2, 000 years ago, the (古代的) Silk Road connected Eurasian countries.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:大约 2000 年前,古代的丝绸之路连接了欧亚国家。ancient 意为“古代的”,形容词作定语,
修饰“Silk Road”,指“古代的丝绸之路”。故填 ancient。
56.They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意:他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的,多彩的”,是形容词,此处作定语修饰名词 balls。
故填 colourful。
57.Some children have (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping--pong.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意:有些孩子有类似的爱好。例如,他们都喜欢打乒乓球。根据所给中文“相似的”提示,可拼
写出单词 similar,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“hobbies”,故填 similar。
58.She is such a (辛勤的) student. She practises speaking English for twenty minutes every morning.
【答案】hard-working
【详解】句意:她是一个如此辛勤的学生。她每天早上练习说英语二十分钟。“辛勤的”hard-working,此处
作定语。故填 hard-working。
59.My parents don’t (允许) me to go out alone at night.
【答案】allow
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出。allow“允许”,动词,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,
动词短语。“don’t”后接动词原形。故填 allow。
60.The music is too (大声的). Please turn it down.
【答案】loud
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了。请把声音关小点。根据中文提示可知,loud“大声的”,作表语,故填 loud。
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三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
61.学会照顾好你自己对你是很有帮助的。
It’s helpful for you to learn to yourself.
【答案】look after/take care of
【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”,learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填 look after/take care of。
62.我知道一只蚂蚁可以举起自身重量 50 倍的东西。
I know .
【答案】an ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“一只蚂蚁可以举起自身重量 50 倍的东西”,该句为含有省略了 that
的宾语从句,时态为一般现在时。an ant“一只蚂蚁”,作宾语从句中的主语;can 能够,情态动词;lift 举起,
作宾语从句中的谓语,且情态动词 can 后应接动词原形;a thing“一个东西”,作宾语从句中的宾语;“是……
倍的”可用“倍数+名词”表示,“50 times its own weight”表示“是自身重量 50 倍的”,在句中作状语,描述了“a
thing”与蚂蚁自身的重量的比例关系。故填 an ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight。
63.有我的宠物兔,我从不会感觉孤独。
With my pet rabbit, .
【答案】I never feel lonely
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“我从不会感觉孤独”,我:I;从不会:never;感觉孤独:feel lonely。
结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数,动词用原形。故填 I never feel lonely。
64.你还知道关于大象的其他什么吗?
do you know about elephants
【答案】What else
【详解】what else“其他什么”,引导特殊疑问句。故填 What else。
65.你知道一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间吗?
Do you know that
【答案】some snails can sleep for up to three years
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间”;some“一些”;snail“蜗牛”,是可数
名词,此处用其复数形式;can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;sleep“睡觉”,是动词;for“表示一段
时间”;up to“达到”;three years“三年”。故填 some snails can sleep for up to three years。
66.吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
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to eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
【答案】 It’s good for us
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处所缺表达为“对我们有好处”,应译为“be good for us”;根据“...to eat fresh
fruit and vegetables.”可知,本句应用固定句式结构 It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.,表示“做某事对某人来
说……”;结合语境可知本句表示客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,有四个空格,it is 应缩写为 it’s,且位
于句首首字母大写。故填 It’s;good;for;us。
67.我们不知道这个女孩的体重,因为她不让别人知道。
We don’t know the girl because she doesn’t .
【答案】 the weight of let others know
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“………的体重”the weight of;“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.,“别人”
others,“知道”know。在助动词 doesn’t 后动词用原形。故填 the;weight;of;let;others;know。
68.她的祖父活到了 100 岁。他是多么幸运啊!
Her grandfather lives . How lucky he is!
【答案】 to be a hundred
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“活到 100 岁”,活到:live to be;100 岁:a hundred。故填 to;be;
a;hundred。
69.蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达 1,200 只昆虫。
can eat 1,200 in an hour.
【答案】 Bats up to insects
【详解】蝙蝠“bat”,此处要用复数,泛指一类事物,且句首首字母大写;up to 表示“多达”;insect“昆虫”,
名词;由“1,200”可知,要用复数 insects。故填 Bats;up;to;insects。
70.我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。
My pet cat . She often the living room.
【答案】 is quiet lies in the corner of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,;空处缺少“很安静”和“躺在……的角落里”,安静的:quiet,在句中作表语,
描述猫的状态,主语“My pet cat”是第三人称单数,句子描述的是一般性的事实,所以 be 动词用 is;躺在……
角落里:lie in the corner of...,结合“often”表明是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以动词 lie 要
用第三人称单数形式。故填 is quiet;lies in the corner of。
71.你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶,或者是乘坐缆车。
You can or take a cable car.
【答案】walk up paths and steps to the top
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,walk up to…“沿……走去”,动词短语,且情态动词后接动词原形;paths and
steps“小径和台阶”;the top“顶部”。故填 walk up paths and steps to the top。
72.欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。
There are .
【答案】several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan
【详解】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“几种欣赏黄山美景的方法”,几种 several,方法 ways,欣赏 enjoy,
黄山 Mount Huangshan,……的美景 the beauty of。由 there be 句型表存在可知,应用“several ways to enjoy
the beauty of Mount Huangshan”,其中动词不定式作定语修饰 ways。故填 several ways to enjoy the beauty of
Mount Huangshan。
73.在冬天,雪覆盖了这座山,它成了一片洁白的仙境。
In winter, snow covers the mountain and .
【答案】it becomes a white wonderland
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,它:it;成为:become;一个洁白的仙境:a white wonderland;句子时态
是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填 it becomes a white wonderland。
74.黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
【答案】in the south of Anhui Province
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“位于安徽省的南部”,其英文表达为 in the south of Anhui Province,
是介词短语。故填 in the south of Anhui Province。
75.这个想法没有问题。
There is with this idea.
【答案】 nothing wrong
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“没有问题”的表达。常用短语是“nothing wrong with”,表示“没有
问题”。故填 nothing;wrong。
76.西太湖可以追溯到 2010 年,游客们喜欢在湖边呼吸新鲜空气。
West Tai Lake 2010, and visitors like the fresh air by the lake.
【答案】 dates back to breathing/to breathe
【详解】对比题干可知,date back to 追溯到,动词短语。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词
用三单形式;breathe 呼吸,是动词。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事。故填 dates back to;breathing/to breathe。
77.这真是完美的一天!
What it is!
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】a perfect day
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“完美的一天”。a perfect day“完美的一天”;此处为感叹句句型“What
+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”。故填 a perfect day。
78.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。
It seems that is interested in .
【答案】 not everyone/not everybody camping
【详解】“不是每个人”not everyone/everybody;“露营”camp,“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”,介词 in
后跟 camp 的动名词形式 camping。故填 not everyone/not everybody;camping。
79.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。
The farmers are busy in the field.
【答案】growing corn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“种玉米”。grow“种植”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,动词短
语,因此 grow 要用动名词形式 growing,在句中作宾语;corn“玉米”,在此处指玉米这种作物,为不可数
名词。故填 growing;corn。
80.礼貌待人,尊重他人。
and everyone with respect。
【答案】 Be polite treat
【详解】分析句子可知,表示“礼貌待人”用短语“be polite”,“尊重他人”用“treat everyone with respect”,此处
为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,且首字母大写。第三空与前面为并列关系,也用动词原形,故填 Be;polite;
treat。
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